1、必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划ancestor nfeast nbone ncarnival nparade nworldwide adj.parking nwipe vt.weep vi.& nbeauty nherd nharvest n& vt.& vi.blossom n& vi.drown vt.& vi.核心单词1.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集2.award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定3.custom n习惯；风俗4.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的
2、5.remind vt.提醒；使想起6.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕7.gain vt.获得；得到8.trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗拓展单词1.beauty n美；美人beautiful adj.漂亮的；美丽的2.celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate vt.庆祝3.hunter n狩猎者；猎人hunt vt.打猎4.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死；挨饿5.origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的6.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教(拓
3、展速记1)7.belief n信任；信心；信仰believe vt.& vi.相信8.poet n诗人poem n诗9.arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达10.independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的11.agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力13.clothing n. (总称)衣服cloth n布clothes n衣服(拓展速记2)14.fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺
4、骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的15.permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许n许可证；执照16.apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉17.sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband. (sad)2.You mustnt use the car without my permission (permit
5、).3.Chinese citizens enjoy the freedom to believe in religion (religious) and the freedom not to believe in it.4.Youd better apologize to Jimmy. Of course, apology is not the only way to be forgiven by others but the most direct one. (apologize) 5.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival
6、 (arrive) of Christopher Columbus in the New World.6.That country became independent (independence) of France in the sixties.7.In some cultures, red is a symbol of joy and celebration (celebrate) and is associated with happy things.8.It is surprising that many people die of starvation (starve) each
7、year.走进高考1.celebrate 熟义：vt.庆祝生义： vt.称颂；赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.2.forgive熟义：vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕生义：vt.免除(债务)The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.1.take place发生2.in memory of纪念；追念3.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look forward to期望；期待；盼望6.day and night日夜；昼夜；整
8、天7.as though好像8.have fun with玩得开心9.turn up出现；到场10.keep ones word守信用；履行诺言(拓展速记3)11.hold ones breath屏息；屏气12.set off出发；动身；使爆炸13.remind.of.使想起语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Its a small informal partyyou dont have to dress up2.He kept his word and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.3.Dont worry. Im sure a j
9、ob will turn up soon.4.This ceremony was held in memory of the people killed in the plane crash last month.5.The youngsters set off string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.6.Its possible to hold ones breath for three minutes with practice.7.Were looking forward to seeing the
10、new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.8.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day and night1.be形容词to do.“做是的”原句At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就
11、会挨饿。仿写就我个人而言，这道化学题很难算出来。As far as Im concerned, this chemistry problem is very difficult to work out2.It is obvious that.“显而易见，显然”原句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开仿写很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！It is obvious that youve made a serious mista
12、ke. Please be careful next time！3.while引导的时间状语从句原句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。仿写在中学学习时，我遇到了李华并与之成了好朋友。While I was studying in the middle school, I met with Li Hua and we became good friends.1.以“ous”结尾的形容词courageous勇敢的dangerous危险的famous著名的
13、generous慷慨的；大方的humorous幽默的mountainous多山的poisonous有毒的religious宗教上的2.“服装”一家亲boot靴子clothing (总称)衣服glove手套jeans牛仔裤scarf围巾short trousers短裤skirt裙子sock袜子suit西装sweater毛衣tie领带uniform制服3.“word”相关短语全接触break ones word违背诺言have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.和某人吵架in a/one word总之in other words换句话说keep ones
14、 word守信用；履行诺言考点串讲重点突破1award vt.授予；给予；判定n奖；奖品|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年全国卷阅读理解)If they went for the circle, they would be rewarded (reward)with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.The scientist won an award for her outstanding performance.|考点归纳|award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an aw
15、ard for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项|能力提升|句型转换The boy received an award from the government for his saving the womans life and felt very proud.The boy was awarded by the government for his saving the womans life and felt very proud. (award vt.)Awarded by the government for his saving the womans life, the boy felt v
16、ery proud. (分词作原因状语)2admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；羡慕|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错Many people have admiration (admire)for his great achievements.We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.To be honest, I admire him his bravery. him后加for或去掉him|考点归纳|(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人admire sb. as.钦佩某人是
17、(2)admiration n钦佩；赞赏；引人赞美的人或物have admiration for. 钦佩/羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的admirer n赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者|名师点睛|(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb. to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb.s doing sth.。|能力提升|句式升级(2016年北京卷书面表达)说到中国的著名历史人物， 我非常佩服张骞。When it comes to the famous figur
18、es in Chinese history, I admire Zhang Qian very much.When it comes to the famous figures in Chinese history, I have great admiration for Zhang Qian.3apologize vi.道歉；辩白|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年浙江卷阅读理解)So she called Zac back and apologized (apologize)(2017年天津卷阅读理解)In this instance, the best solution is to s
19、end a quick, lighthearted apology (apologize) to explain your awkwardness.Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.|考点归纳|(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that.向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辩白make/offer/expres
20、s an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉|能力提升|完美写作背诵(山东卷书面表达)我为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。Im writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.4remind vt.提醒；使想起|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年北京卷阅读理解)However, her dad reminded he
21、r that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.(广东卷书面表达)I put up some sayings on the walls to remind them to do (do) so.(陕西卷书面表达)This again reminds me of all your kind help.The book caught the authors eye because it gave him a reminder (remind) of his own childhood.|考点归纳|remind sb. of sth.提醒某人记住/想起某事re
22、mind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人/使某人想起|能力提升|句型转换You must remind him that he should take his medicine in case he forgets.You must remind him to take his medicine in case he forgets.5forgive vt.原谅；宽恕；免除|对接高考|单句语法填空 Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.Forgive my interrupti
23、ng (interrupt), but I really dont agree with you.|考点归纳|forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事6take place 发生；举行|对接高考|完成句子/单句改错(2017年浙江卷书面表达)As is scheduled, the activity will take place (发生) at 800 am. on Saturday at the gate of our school.Nobody c
24、an take the place of him/take his place (取代他的位置) in his company.Great changes have been taken place in our school ever since.去掉been|考点归纳|(1)take ones place代替某人；就位take the place of代替(2)in place在原处；在适当的位置in place of代替；取代|名师点睛|take place 是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2019年全国卷书面表达)比赛将于七月四日下午在我
25、们学校的体育馆举行。The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th.7set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；触发；激起|对接高考|单句语法填空 A notice was set up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.He tried to set aside a
26、 few minutes each day for his exercise.|考点归纳|set off for动身去(某地)set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about.着手/开始(后接名词、动名词)set out出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down放下；记下set up建立；树立；搭起|能力提升|一句多译他开始粉刷整个房子。He set out to paint the whole house. (set out)He set about painting the whole house. (set about)8Itbeadj.that.(教材佳句)It was
27、obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开|对接高考|单句语法填空 It is important that you (should) hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.It is natural that you (should) feel (feel) homesick when you first leave home.Its a pity that youve missed such a
28、 good chance.|考点归纳|(1)It be形容词(obvious，true，possible，strange，natural，important, necessary.)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句(4)It be名词短语(a good idea，a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)that从句|名师点睛|在“It be形容词(strange，n
29、atural，important, necessary.)that从句”句型中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。|能力提升|句型转换Obviously, we dont want to spend too much money.It is obvious that we dont want to spend too much money.9while引导的时间状语从句(教材佳句)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人
30、相爱了。|对接高考|写出下列黑体单词的含义She fell asleep while listening to the radio.当的时候While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A虽然；尽管Jack is very active while his brother is very shy.而；然而While there is life, there is hope.只要|考点归纳|(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管，虽然”，比altho
31、ugh或though语气要轻。(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。(4)连接并列句，表示对比，译作“然而，可是”。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2019年江苏卷书面表达)李推荐中国传统衣服而苏则喜欢校服。Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniformPart 1Part 2Chinese Spring Festival is now a worldwide celebration. Upon its arrival, family members gathe
32、r for the reunion dinner. People visit friends and relatives. Children feel especially energetic, having fun with fireworks, which also remind adults of their happy childhood memories. Few people know about the origin of the festival, but religiously its a time to admire gods to gain their forgivene
33、ss as well as a time to honour the ancestors. People look forward to a good harvest in the New Year, hoping no more starvation will take place.The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, during which people dress up to take part in many activities, and they can express appreciation,
34、 make an apology or forgive each other. Besides, they give children lucky money and look forward to the future. The children set off fireworks and have fun with each other. It is obvious that the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1Transparent animals use
35、different tricks (trick)to fight scattering.2Therefore without money we can not turn admiration (admire) to reality.3I owe you an apology (apologize) for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.4Forgive others, and you will be forgiven (forgive)5In addition, the more
36、you work out, the more energetic (energy) you will become.6Now that you have begun to work, you should learn to be independent (independence) from your parents.7I should set down what happened regularly day by day.8They all fell asleep while I stayed awake all night.9When I was walking in the street
37、, I saw him bitten (bite) by a dog.10The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.单句改错1We all read her novels with the admiration._答案：去掉the2Their marriage finally came to an end because of their different political
38、belief._答案：beliefbeliefs3It is necessary that an efficient worker accomplishes his work on time._答案：accomplishesaccomplish4The student had no other choice but to apologize his teacher for the mistake he had made._答案：apologize后加to5After getting the work done, we put up a board reminded people to prot
39、ect the trees._答案：remindedreminding 话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There 1.are (be) all kinds of festivals throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people 2.or important events, and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing
40、 3.them (they) a year of plenty. For example, on Japanese festival Obon, people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is 4.a national festival 5.to honour (honour) Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India become an independent country. And in China the Sprin
41、g Festival, 6.which is celebrated in January or February, is the most 7.energetic (energy) and important festival 8.because it is a festival that 9.looks (look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drin
42、k and have fun with each other, 10.forgetting (forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1众所周知，不同的地方有不同的风俗。(custom)2在中国，很明显，春节是最重要的。(obvious)3在节日里，人们都穿上盛装。(dress up)4他们很早出发，挨家挨户地拜访亲友。(set out)5孩子们欢快地唱歌跳舞，这使我想到了我的幸福经历。(remind.of)_One possible version：As we
43、all know, different places have different customs, and in China, it is obvious that the Spring Festival is the most important. During the festival, people are all dressed up, and they set out early to visit their friends and relatives from door to door. Children sing and dance happily, which reminds me of my happy experience.