1、2015届高考高三英语二轮专题练习：完形填空（19）【英语卷（解析）2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 共30分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didnt speak English.
2、Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 41 so she wouldnt disturb me. However, every time I would 42 and see her. She would try to 43 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 44 , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful 45 . I 46 from a nurse that there
3、was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 47 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 48 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 49 to tell
4、 me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 50 a rewards card. It 51 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 52 . From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 53 . People came in with smi
5、les, they talked more, they laughed more, and they 54 life more. 55 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the 56 I got.Im out of nursing home now and almost 57 recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 58 life is. Do 59 a favor and tell your loved ones just h
6、ow much they 60 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you. 41. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly 42. A. wake B. stand C. sit D. go 43. A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize 44. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally 45. A. greeting B. apology C. s
7、mile D. word 46. A. knew B. learned C. found D. got 47. A. invitation B. congratulation C. appreciation D. appointment 48. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying 49. A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up 50. A. accepted B. received C. created D. afforded 51. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D.
8、 touched 52. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution 53. A. disappointingB. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing 54. A. understood B. valued C. enriched D. enjoyed 55. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 56. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 57. A. barely B. fully C. real
9、ly D. rarely 58. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic 59. A. yourself B. you C. themselves D. them 60. A. bring B. take C. give D. mean 【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身实例告诉读者：感恩是非常重要的，能让你的生活充满阳光。【答案解析】41B副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C幸福地；D慢慢地。根据前文作者是病人housekeeper非常友好，早晨进入作者的房间应是静悄悄地。故选B。42A
10、动词辨析。A醒来；B站立；C坐；D去。句意：每次我都会醒来看到他。故此处选A。43D动词辨析。A离开；B隐藏；C解释；D道歉。根据句意选D。44B副词辨析。A最后，终于；B逐渐地；C突然地；D偶尔地。根据前文此处应是逐渐地。故选B。45C名词辨析。A招呼；B道歉；C微笑；D话语。根据前文应是smile，故选C。46B动词辨析。learn sth from sb从某人那里得知。故选B。47C名词辨析。根据前文应是作者多housekeeper充满感激，想写一张表示感激的卡片。A邀请；B祝贺；C欣赏、感激；D任命。故选C。48D动词辨析。A嘲笑；B叫喊；C尖叫；D哭喊。根据下文应是哭泣，故选D。49
11、A动词短语辨析。A继续；B出现；C动身、出发；D起床。根据上下文应是“继续告诉我”，故应选A。50B动词辨析A接受；B接收，收到；C创造；D担负得起。此处应是收到，该女佣工作三十年没有收到过感谢卡，这次收到非常感激。故应选B。51C副词辨析。句意：它就像一吨重砖头击中了我。A打击，拍打；B敲；C击中；感动，触摸。故选C。52A名词辨析。A不同；B利润；C错误；D贡献。make a difference有意义。故选A。53C形容词辨析。A让人感到失望的；B令人感兴趣的；C令人惊奇的；D令人尴尬的。作者从那次事件后得知简单的几句话就能令人惊奇。故选C54D动词辨析。根据句意：人们谈地多、笑地多，享
12、受生活的也多。A理解；B价值，估价；C使丰富；D喜欢，享受。故选D。55C副词辨析。 A尽管如此；B因此，所以；C同时，然而；D否则。根据题意“我表扬人们越多，我得到的越多”。故选C。56D形容词辨析。与前文的more对应，应选better，故选D。57B副词辨析。A光秃秃地；B完全地；C真实地；D很少，不常。根据前文out of nursing home，应是完全康复，故选B。58B形容词辨析。A危险的；B美丽的；C恶劣的，残酷的；D热情的。应该是美好的生活，故选B。59. A代词辨析。A你们自己；B你，你们；C他们自己；D他们。do sb a favor给某人以帮助，此处应是：帮你自己一个
13、忙。故选D。 60D句意：他们对于你意味着是多么重要。A带来；B带走；C给，提供；D意思是，意味着。故选D。【由上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷改编】完形填空 Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. “What are you going to be when you grow up?”
14、is a question that you may have been asked. You may not even know there are a variety of geography-related jobs. The Association of American Geographers lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. So, if you are interested in people, places, and environments, consider a job in geography. Your work wi
15、ll not be limited to mapsit might range from 1 data to planning projects, or making decisions about the environment.Processing Geographic Data A geographers main activity is analyzing geographic information to answer geographic questions. Jobs processing geographic data begin, of course, with collec
16、ting the information. One on-the-ground job in data collection is that of a surveyor. Surveyors 2 and measure the land directly. They may mark boundaries, study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer(下水道) and water systems beneath the Earth. High-tech information-gathering jobs include worki
17、ng with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data. Some examples of these jobs include remote sensing specialists and GIS analysts. Data analysis jobs require the ability to think 3 , high-level computer skills, and a college education.Once data have been processed, a geographer may study the inform
18、ation to use in planning projects such as a new urban area, a(n) 4 evacuation(撤退) plan, or the placement of a new highway. Planners can also help determine how to make a neighborhood a better place to live. These jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, and computer skills, as well as a c
19、ollege education. Planners are 5 to the success of a community.Advising Businesses and Government About half of jobs using geography are in business and government. All kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 6 their operations. A location analyst studies an area to find the
20、 best location for a client. The client might be a large retail store chain that wants to know which location would be best for opening a new store. The location analyst can study GIS reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an area and give the business owners the positi
21、ve and 7 points about a location being considered.In 1967, the Mexican government was looking for a location to create a new international tourist resort. They used location analysts to find an area that had good beaches and was easy to reach from the United States. The 8 was Cancn, today one of the
22、 worlds most desirable vacation sites. Businesses connected with natural 9 such as forests also rely on geographers. Geographers help them understand the relationship between their business and the environment where their business is located. In 1967, Cancn was a small island on Mexicos Caribbean co
23、ast. It had white sand beaches, many birds and mangrove(红树) trees, but few people. After it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly 10 . Today, Cancn has more than 100 hotels and 500,000 permanent residents. Many work in the tourist industry that serves the millions of visitors who come each y
24、ear from all over the world. Physical and Human GeographyPhysical geographers are sometimes called earth scientists. Some study such topics as geomorphology (地形学), that is, the study of how the shape of the Earth 11 . Others study weather and climate. Still others study water, the oceans, soils, or
25、ecology. Jobs in these fields require 12 scientific training.Some geographers study economic, political, and 13 issues as they relate to place or region. Human geographers are usually hired by government agencies to analyze a specific problem. These geographers work 14 with political scientists, eco
26、nomists, and sociologists. Together, they provide possible solutions to problems from many different aspects of life in an area. And, of course, geographers teach the subject at all levels of 15 , from elementary schools to universities. But no matter what geography jobs people might hold, they are
27、always trying to answer the basic geographic questions: “Where are things located?” and “Why are they there?” 1.A. performing B. analyzingC. appreciatingD. downloading2.A. map B. mineC. shape D. honour3.A. creativelyB. critically C. wildlyD. moderately 4.A. disasterB. radioactivityC. excursionD. vac
28、ation5.A. qualifiedB. determinedC. valuableD. feasible 6.A. surviveB. expandC. manageD. boom 7.A. negative B. effectiveC. depressiveD. profitable 8.A. sceneryB. destinationC. resultD. foundation 9.A. potentialsB. histories C. resourcesD. sciences 10.A. specializedB. pollutedC. governedD. transformed
29、 11.A. proceedsB. stretches C. extendsD. changes 12.A. peculiarB. specialC. reasonableD. enthusiastic 13.A. psychologicalB. contemporaryC. religiousD. social 14.A. closely B. peacefullyC. loyally D. sensitively 15.A. demonstrationB. revolutionC. examinationD. education 【参考答案】Section A1-5 BABAC 6-10
30、BACCD 11-15 DBDAD 【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选顶(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was eight, a gentleman came to my orphanage (孤儿院) and taught us how to do working projects.I remember my first project a small 1 .I was so 2 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a
31、wonder. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us.As the table was not dry from the coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking it to
32、our donnitory. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldnt wait. I 7 out like a flash, carrying the table, smiling from car to car.When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand _ 9 it, she
33、 noticed that it was still wet.Were you 10 to bring this home? she asked.No, maam, I 11 with my head down.She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.I hi
34、d the table in my closet and never 13 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 14 it away.Thirty years laser at a reunion, I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. A
35、s I was about to 16 , she asked me to come down to her basement to get something important. I followed her. 17 into a dark comer. She picked something up.18 _ she turned around, I could sec that she was holding a little table.Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so lon
36、g ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .1. A. bed B. door C. table D. coat2. A. tired B. ashamed C. aware D. proud3. A. design B. invent C. complete D. paint4. A. gift B. reward C. fee D
37、. souvenir5. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry6. A. lucky B. confident C. amazed D. excited7. A. called 13. gave C. looked D. rushed8. A. washing B. observing C. admiring D. repairing9. A. into B. across C. above D. after10. A. supposed 13. embarrassed C. encouraged D. persuaded11. A. agree
38、d B. sighed C. whispered D. argued12. A. dirt B. glue C. paint D. paper13. A. considered 13. touched C. shook D. split14. A. put B. drive C. take D. throw15. A. learned B. expected C. remembered D. recommended16. A. move B. laugh C. leave D. shout17. A. curiously B. silently C. doubtfully D. worried
39、ly18. A. Before B. Since C. As D. Until19. A. hopes B. thanks C. sympathy D. regret20. A. adapt B. study C. perform D. please【参考答案】120、CDCAB DDCBA CACBD CABDA 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalizatio
40、n(新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an _1_ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been _2_ only a few decades ago. _3_， the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears _4_ resemblance to the form
41、er capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II. _5_ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2500year history. And in recent years, the city has moved _6_ its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks _7_ to its
42、 position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also _8_ thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, _9_ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a BeijingShanghai high
43、speed line is _10_ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjings _11_ wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a br
44、onze statue of Sun Yatsen, _12_ the father of modern China, looks _13_ over a busy _14_ area.There is perhaps no more _15_ symbol of the citys transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. _16_ offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the towe
45、r is the second tallest building in China and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and _17_ student populationthere are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music _18_ in al
46、l sorts of places.On a larger _19_， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract _20_ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.1. A. advance B. affection C. air D. ability2. A. unforgetta
47、ble B. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary3. A. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently4. A. close B. slight C. much D. little5. A. Because B. But C. As D. Since6. A. beyond B. on C. off D. out7. A. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in fact8. A. started B. enlarged C. existed D.
48、accelerated9. A. removing B. cutting C. dividing D. lowering10. A. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meant11. A. attractive B. wellreceived C. newfound D. discovered12. A. thought B. treated C. considered D. elected13. A. out B. at C. about D. for14. A. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercial15.
49、 A. universal B. visible C. traditional D. political16. A. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. Housing17. A. British B. western C. American D. foreign18. A. spring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep up19. A. extent B. degree C. scale D. level20. A. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters【参考答案】CBADBACDBACCADBDDACC w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m