1、2015届高考高三英语二轮专题练习：完形填空（13）【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试（201408）】第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was placed in her arms, she was 10 . The baby had been born without ears. Time 11 that the babys h
2、earing was perfect. It was only his 12 that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and 13 himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, 14 that he would have many heartbreaks in his life. He grew up and became a(n) 15 with his classmates. He might 16 have been class president, but for tha
3、t. The boys father 17 with the family physician in secret. “Could 18 be done?” the father asked. “I believed I could 19 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered. So the 20 began for a person who would make such a 21 for a young man. Two years went by. Then the father said,
4、 “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. 22 its a secret,” said the father. The operation was very 23 , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who 24 so much to me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believ
5、e you could,” said the father. The secret was 25 for years till he stood with his father over his mothers coffin(棺材). Slowly and 26 , his father raised his mothers thick brown hair to 27 that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was 28 she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “
6、and nobody ever thought she was less 29 , did they?” 10. A. angry B. disappointed C. surprised D. curious11. A. proved B. seemed C. told D. saw12. A. figure B. face C. ear D. appearance13. A. got B. putC. sent D. took14. A. knowing B. guessing C. doubting D. wondering15. A. enemy B. stranger C. favo
7、rite D. friend16. A. ever B. also C. even D. still17. A. asked B. spoke C. chatted D. said18. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing19. A. transplant B. operate C. set D. fix20. A. operation B. search C. interview D. examination21. A. devotion B. effort C. sacrifice D. contribution22. A.
8、Therefore B. But C. Though D. Otherwise23. A. normal B. useful C. difficult D. successful24. A. changed B. worked C. gave D. did25. A. discussed B. hidden C. spread D. kept26. A. carefully B. sadly C. excitedly D. tenderly27. A. see B. find C. show D. tell28. A. proud B. glad C. worried D. regretful
9、29. A. beautiful B. ugly C. respectable D. fashionable【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】这篇文章讲述了一个感人的故事，妈妈为孩子捐献了耳朵，展现了伟大的母爱。【答案解析】10.C考查形容词辨析 A. angry生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. curious好奇的；句意：当孩子放在她的怀里时，她很吃惊。根据下方提到The baby had been born without ears.没有耳朵，故选C项。11.A考查动词辨析 A. proved证明；B. seemed好像；C. to
10、ld 告诉；D. saw看到；句意：时间证明孩子的听力还是很好的。根据语境可知孩子的耳朵听力没有问题，故选A项。12.D 考查名词辨析A. figure手指；B. face脸；C. ear 耳朵；D. appearance外貌；句意：只有他的外貌被破坏。根据The baby had been born without ears没有耳朵影响的是外观，故选D项。13.B考查动词辨析 A. got 得到；B. put放下；C. sent发送； D. took带走；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境可知孩子肯定是在学校受到委屈，故选B
11、项。14.A考查动词辨析 A. knowing 知道；B. guessing猜测；C. doubting怀疑；D. wondering想知道；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境，妈妈就知道孩子在学校受到一些委屈，故选A项。15. C考查名词辨析A. enemy敌人；B. stranger陌生人； C. favorite喜爱的；D. friend朋友；句意：他慢慢地长大，同学也很喜欢他。根据下方提到He might 16 have been class president,可知他很受喜欢，故选C项16.C考查副词辨析 A. ev
12、er曾经；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. still仍然；句意：他甚至是班长。根据语境可知受同学的欢迎，故选C项。17.C 考查动词辨析A. asked问；B. spoke 说；C. chatted 聊天；D. said说；句意：男孩的父亲与家庭医生私下聊天。根据下方提到“Could 18 be done?” the father asked可知在聊天，故选C项。18.D 考查不定代词辨析A. something一些；B. everything 一切；C. anything任何国D. nothing什么也没有；句意：什么也不做吗，父亲问到。根据下方提到“I believed I c
13、ould 19 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered.可知在问要做些什么，故选D项。19. A考查动词辨析A. transplant 移植；B. operate 手术；C. set制定；D. fix修理；句意：我相信如果能得到耳朵的话，我会给你移植的。根据句意可知选A项。20.B 考查名词辨析A. operation手术；B. search寻找；C. interview面试；D. examination检查；句意：因此开始寻找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人。根据search 此处是名词，表示搜
14、寻工作，故选B项。21.C考查名词辨析 A. devotion 捐献；B. effort 努力；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. contribution贡献；句意：因此开始寻找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人，根据句意选C项。22.B考查副词辨析 A. Therefore因此；B. But但是；C. Though虽然；D. Otherwise否则；句意：但是这是一个秘密。根据提到You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need妈妈和我找到一个能给你耳朵
15、的人，故选B项。23.D考查形容词辨析 A. normal 正常的；B. useful有用的；C. difficult困难的；D. successful成功的；句意：手术非常的成功。根据下方提到and a new person appeared可知选D项。24.C考查动词辨析 A. changed 改变；B. worked工作；C. gave 给；D. did做；句意：谁把耳朵给我的，我无论如何也报答不了他。Give sth to sb 给某人某物，故选C项。25.D 考查动词辨析A. discussed 讨论；B. hidden藏；C. spread 传播；D. kept保持；句意：这个秘密
16、被维持了多年，直到他与父亲站在母亲的棺材前。根据上文提到 22 its a secret,”故选D项。26.D 考查副词辨析A. carefully 仔细地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. excitedly兴奋地； D. tenderly温和的；句意：慢慢地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵。根据语境提到，父亲轻轻做这件事，故选D项。27. C考查动词辨析A. see看；B. find发现；C. show 展示；D. tell告诉；句意：句意：慢慢地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵28. B考查形容词辨析A. proud骄傲的；B. glad高兴的；C. worrie
17、d着急的；D. regretful后悔的；句意：妈妈说，她很高兴，再也不剪头发了。根据语境可知，妈妈骗儿子说，不剪发很高兴，目的是为了遮掩没有耳朵的事实，故选B项。29.A考查形容词辨析 A. beautiful漂亮的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. respectable尊敬的；D. fashionable流行的；句意：每个人都认为她是漂亮的，不是吗？根据语境，儿子低语，认为，这样的妈妈在心中更加的漂亮，伟大，故选A项。【由2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。I had been playi
18、ng hockey（冰球）for about10 years. I wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and 1 got into a game. I went to all the 2 and showed up even when it was so 3 that your breath froze andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 4 enough and thought of quitting. I finally decid
19、ed to 5 the news to mymom that I was leaving the team.Mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on 6 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 7 ,so think about yourself in a 8 way and see yourself as a winner!”So I worked harder t
20、han ever at getting in better shape, 9 my shot accuracy and changing my 10 .Once in a match, we 1 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.I was sitting at my 2 place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me I was going 13 . I was nervous, excited and t
21、errified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 14 .But my moms words 15 out in my head like a church bell.Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 16 work waspaying off.I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, a
22、nd I seemed to get the 17 to score.The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 18 me for this moment.Won!I won! The lesson I learned from my moms 19 has stayed with me over the years.Ihear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 20 myself. 1
23、. A. onceB. seldomC. usuallyD. even2. A. meetingsB. showsC. matches D. practices3. A. cloudyB. wetC. coldD. windy4. A. sufferedB. explainedC. plannedD. escaped5. A. write B. breakC. readD. report6. A. noticingB. gatheringC. hearingD. analyzing7. A. talkersB. dreamersC. attackers D. losers 8. A. posi
24、tiveB. familiar C. briefD. convenient9. A. testingB. improvingC. questioningD. affecting10. A. aimB. tasteC. habitD. attitude 11. A. lost B. controlledC. practicedD. continued 12. A. usualB. safeC. secretD. private 13. A. offB. inC. byD. up14. A. annoyedB. awkwardC. scaredD. bitter15. A. ranB. gave
25、C. stood D. rang161. A. delicateB. extraC. creativeD. casual 17. A. chance B. messageC. order D. note18. A. spared B. requestedC. preparedD. sent19. A. actionsB. reasonsC. wordsD. promises20. A. judgeB. expressC. comfortD. doubt【参考答案】完形填空110、BDCA B CDABD 1120、A ABCD B ACCD 【由2013界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷改编】 完
26、形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It 1 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 2 than ever, theyre also driving us away from people
27、around us. Users get final connectivity at the price of 3 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”.Actually, 5 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 6 thoughts. But bits and pieces
28、 of online cannot 7 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 8 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that buryi
29、ng ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.Turkle mentioned the popular 10 of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks its a mindset ad
30、opted by most 11 people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 life. However, experts remind us that its 13 to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center, 14 out that it is still
31、owners of gadgets, whore avoiding personal contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.文章大意：纽约时报发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。1. A. talksB.C. speaksD. advises【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。Talks谈话； su
32、ggests建议，暗示； speaks说； advises建议。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选B。2. A. received B. sharedC. connectedD. respected 【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。Received收到； shared分享； connected联系； respected尊敬。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系（connected）得更多了。故选C。3. A. havingB. riskingC. sacrificingD. sharing【答案】C【解析】
33、考查动词及上下文语境的理解。having有； risking冒险； sacrificing牺牲； sharing分享。人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流,故选C。4. A. relatedB. committedC. devotedD. accustomed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。accustomed习惯于。be accustomed to习惯于。be related to与有关系；be committed to致力于；be devoted to专心于。人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。故选D。5.
34、 A. sending B. gettingC. readingD. taking【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。sending发送； getting得到； reading读； taking拿走。从下文的text messages or writing microblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流思想，故选A。6. A. change B. exchangeC. explainD. raise【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。change 改变； exchange交流； explain解释； raise提高。事实上
35、，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流（exchange）思想，故选B。7. A. indicateB. replaceC. coverD. involve【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。indicate表明； replace代替； cover覆盖； involve包括。网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。故选B。8. A. conversationB. computerC. partyD. Internet【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。conversation交谈； computer计算机； party聚会； Internet因特网。在交流(
36、conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音，愿意看他们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。故选A。9. A. interviewingB. introducingC. knowingD. meeting【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。interviewing面试，采访； introducing介绍； knowing知道，了解； meeting遇见。把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面（meeting）的机会。故选D。10. A. feelingB. conceptC. factD. truth【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。fe
37、eling感情；concept理念; fact事实；truth真理。Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。故选B。11. A. shyB. busyC. oldD. young【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。shy害羞的； busy忙的； old老的； young年轻的。那是一个被大多数年轻（young）人都采用的心态，故选D。12. A. realB. interestingC. colorfulD. meaningful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。real真的； interesting有趣的； colorf
38、ul多彩的； meaningful有意义的。他们忙于创新或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。故选A。13. A. important B. necessary C. unfair D. Uncomfortable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。important 重要的； necessary必要地； unfair 不公平的； uncomfortable不舒服的。可是，专家提醒我们批评移动技术是不公平的，故选C。14. A. reaches B. thinks C. points D. watches 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。reaches到达； thinks 想，认为； points 指出； watches 观看。她指出（point ）这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触，故选C。15. A. EventuallyB. HardlyC. FinallyD. Simply【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。eventually最后，终于； hardly几乎不； finally最终； simply只，仅仅。只是扔掉这些产品不是解决的办法，故选D。【参考答案】1-5 B C C D A 6-10 B B A D B 11-15 D A C C D w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m