1、2021-2022学年江苏省响水中学高一上学期第一次学情分析考试英语试题总分：150分 时间：120分钟注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题纸上），答案写在试卷上无效。第一卷 （选择题， 共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the
2、 shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find?A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.3. Where will the woman go this evening
3、?A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students Club.4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?A. She will have a rest at home.B. She will visit her uncle.C. She will travel to London.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How the boy prepared for the exam.B. Whe
4、n the boy finished his book report.C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?A. Worried.
5、B. Confident. C. Uninterested.7. What will the boy do next?A. Visit his brother.B. Telephone his brother.C. Help the girl with her homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films.9. What does the man suggest doing this
6、weekend?A. Going to a photography show.B. Having photography classes.C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?A. Its worn out. B. Its small. C. Its the wrong style.11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.12.
7、 What does the man say about the woman?A. She looks beautiful in green.B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patien
8、t.14. What is the mans problem?A. He often gets tired.B He doesnt feel like eating.C. He cant sleep well at night.15. What do we know about the man?A. He is hungry now.B. He dislikes junk food.C. He seldom does sports.16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Do exercise every day. B.
9、 Get enough sleep. C. Eat right food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of his mothers performance?A Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.18. How old is the speakers brother?A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.19. Why can the speakers father do a good job according to the speaker?A. He can dance well
10、.B. He has a loud voice.C. He has a good sense of balance.20. What animal does the speakers family have?A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.第二部分：语篇理解（共三节，满分65分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIndia has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country
11、 has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that
12、 a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases(阶段): ancient, medieval(中世纪的), modern India and contemporary India. Some of the historical travel packages are:Forts an
13、d PalacesThe rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts(城堡) and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fo
14、rt (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian le
15、gacy(遗产). The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not on
16、ly from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.1. The main purpose of this passage is _.A. to report some important events in the history of IndiaB. to help stu
17、dy the culture and history of IndiaC. to introduce some tours that can explore the history of IndiaD. to tell us how to explore the history of India2. Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore India because _.A. modern India has little to studyB. its culture is greatly influenced by its historyC
18、. Indian people have an interesting lifestyleD. Indias history is longer than that of any other country3. Most forts were built in order to _.A. honor the kingsB. act as a palace for queensC. attract touristsD. keep enemies away【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探索印度历史的旅行。很多人喜欢到印度旅游是因为它的文化受历史的影
19、响。文章具体介绍了几个旅行线路。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.(这些历史之旅提供了学习和探索印度历史的机会)”及全文可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一些可以探索印度历史的旅行。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of it
20、s own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.(这个国家在过去见证了一些最重要的事件，每一个事件都对这个国家的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济有自己的影响。这是游客喜欢印度旅游和探索的主要原因之一)”可知，很多人喜欢到印度旅游是因为它的文化受历史的影响。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most of the forts wer
21、e constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens.( 大部分的城堡都是为了防御敌人而建造的，宫殿都是以国王和王后的名义建造的)”可知，建城堡是为了御敌。故选D。BHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses
22、how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wire
23、less connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis, says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will
24、also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. We try to make it smart but also fun, Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as
25、a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said yes, but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99
26、 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.4. Which is one of the features of the Koli
27、bree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users school performance.C. It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.5. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You sho
28、uld see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C
29、. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.7. What can we infer about Servals children?A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They lik
30、ed brushing their teeth after Serval came home.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技类说明文。主要介绍了一种最新发明的电动牙刷，这种牙刷既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.”可知，这种电动牙刷会感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的情况，可以通过你的手
31、机获悉你的表现。故选A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由Serval说的话“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,”可推断，使用这种电动牙刷就好像有一个牙医天天监督指导你刷牙一样。故选C项正确。【6题详解】段落大意题。第五段主要阐述了Serval作为父亲发现孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了这种情况之后，决定设计一种能够清楚地知道孩子刷牙情况的牙刷。因此推断本段主要讲述什么激励Serval发明了这种电动牙刷。故选D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段二、三两句“He
32、 would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.”可知，Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了，因此推断孩子们不喜欢刷牙。故选A项正确。CThis activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of ex
33、ercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and overpriced gym membership, says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It
34、is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight?There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walke
35、d briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medica
36、l school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how
37、 to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually, you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by incr
38、easing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves, says Knight.8. What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A. Brisk walking.B. Losing weight.C. Working out in a gym.D. Exercising with a pers
39、onal trainer.9. The underlined word overpriced in paragraph 2 means .A. expensiveB. worthyC. prepaidD. discountable10. Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .A. is gaining increasing popularityB. benefits people in different aspectsC. is an enjoyable way to lose weightD
40、. involves different groups of people11. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .A. 1600 steps a day is needed for weight lossesB. the effect of walking is noticeable over timeC. your fitness level depends on your health expertsD. changing the walking time every day is necessary【答案】8. A 9. A
41、 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的运动形式快走，以及研究表明步行对人们有不同方面的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.”可知，然而，今年的健身趋势的运动形式不需要健身房会员或私人教练，你只要走路就行了。再根据第三段中的“Scientists at the Univers
42、ity of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits.”可知，根据本文最新的健身趋势是快走。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym mem
43、bership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.”和第二段中的“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and overpriced gym membership”可知，新的健身方式只需要走路，不需要复杂的有氧运动，且根据常识可知，健身房会员和私人教练的费用很高，由此可推知，划线词overpriced意为“昂贵的”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is much evidence
44、 of the benefits of walkingwalked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weightpeople who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lotwalking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood”可知，文中提到了一些研究是为了表明步行对人们有不同方面的好处。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后第
45、一段中的“In just three months, the results should speak for themselves”可知，仅仅三个月的时间后，结果就会说明一切。由此可推知，随着时间的推移，走路的效果是显而易见的。故选B项。DTo Friend or Not to FriendWe all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school pl
46、ayground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to d
47、ate with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realizati
48、on has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometime
49、s we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a friend request from a parent or family member.Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we dont want to reject their request because that might hurt their feelings or make the
50、m feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.A recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take it personally if their child ignores their request: When a
51、 teen ignores a parents friend request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent. Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them
52、 to your friends list.12. From Paragraph 2, we learn thatA. parents feel secure about the privacy onlineB. social networks successfully fill the generation gapC. parents have realized the importance of social networksD. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate13. Teenagers may ref
53、use a parents friend request because .A. they hide something from their parentsB. they are unwilling to be watched by parentsC. their parents tend to fall behind in technologyD. their parents make negative comoments on them14. The passage is mainly aboutA. parents* friend requestsB. social networksC
54、. privacy onlineD. the generation gap15. The passage is written mainly forA. teachersB. parentsC. teenagersD. researchers【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。 孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文第二段后半部分However, mo
55、re and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. 然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。意识到这一点，许多父母就有动力自学社交网站。由此可知，父母已经意识社交网络的重要性，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文
56、章第四段On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.另一方面，如果你接受了，那么你会有被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样自由地评论或交流。由此可知，年轻人拒绝父母加朋友的请求是因为担心父母监视他们，故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。 孩子往往拒绝这一要求
57、，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。由此可知主要讲父母加孩子为好友请求，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段We all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have
58、 become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? 我们都爱我们的父母，当我们需要的时候会向他们求助，但是你想让他们听到你和你的朋友在学校操场或午餐排队时的对话吗?社交网站已经成为学校走廊的延伸，所以你会把你的父母加为“朋友”，让他们看到你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗?由此可以看出是对青少年进行提问，那这篇文章也就是写给青少年
59、的，故选C。【点睛】第二节 七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I am fortunate because I am one of the hosts of the radio club in our school We all find the club amazing as it is run by the students for the school. It was started two years ago. One day, I just began thinking about m
60、usic for everyone, _16_ He approved (批准) the proposal, and over time I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. _17_ Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast (广播). During exam time we ha
61、ve a special programme _18_ For example, we let students know how to take advantage of all the resources to review (复习).At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating (毕业) make use of our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers. Last but not least, when parents com
62、e to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students, and we also give messages _19_20_ I shall miss the radio club after graduation, but I know that it will continue without me.A Our club is much more than just music.B. and all the members made contributions to our c
63、lub.C. In time Ive found myself grown into an all-round person.D. The radio club has really made a difference in my school life.E. to remind students of the things they should do for preparation.F. to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.G. so I asked the headmaster if music
64、 could be played during break times.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在作者的创意下，学校成立了播音俱乐部，及学校电台，俱乐部的成员们每天快乐地播放着音乐、新闻和传达老师的信息等。【16题详解】根据上文“One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone”可知，作者正在思考为大家播放音乐。根据下文“He approved (批准) the proposal”可知，他批准了这个提议，故知在此作者是在问校长是否可以在休息时间放音乐这件
65、事。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast (广播).”可知，俱乐部每天早上播放天气，新闻，和老师想要传达的信息等，故知俱乐部不仅仅只是播放音乐。more than just music.对应the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers wa
66、nt us to broadcast 。so I asked the headmaster if对应approved (批准) the proposal。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“During exam time we have a special programme ”可知，在考试期间广播俱乐部会有一个特别的节目。根据下文“For example, we let students know how to take advantage of all the resources to review (复习).”可知，俱乐部会让学生知道如何利用所有的资源来复习，故知这里提到的使提醒学生们为
67、即将到来的考试做好准备。preparation对应 review 。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“when parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students”可知，当家长们到校与老师交谈咨询孩子情况的时候，俱乐部通常会播放学生们自己唱的歌，and引导并列句，故知在此表示俱乐部也会通知家长有关郊游和学校演出等活动。故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文“I shall miss the radio club after graduation, but I k
68、now that it will continue without me.”可知，作者因为即将毕业离开播音工作室而感到不舍，结合上文提到的播放播放天气，新闻，老师想要传达的信息，考试复习广播以及与通知家长学校活动等，故知在此播音俱乐部确实改变了作者的学校生活。选项是对短文的总结，说明其作用。故选D项。【点睛】第三节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school (高中)? It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. We are he
69、re to offer some advice on how to make the first _21_ week easy.Youre not _22_ remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not _23_ it, but theyre just as _24_ as you are. Moving to senior high school is just an experience, not a _25_.If youre not sure what to do or are _26_ ab
70、out anything, then youd better ask for help. Teachers are _27_ the best people to turn to _28_ theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friend _29_”. If your school has the club, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and _3
71、0_ you if you have any problems or questions. If youve got a(n) _31_ brother or sister at the school, then you can ask them for advice.Things are different and all have _32_. There are lots of differences between junior high school (初中) and senior high school. You need to learn the _33_ rules. You w
72、ill have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms, so make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know in which _34_ your classes are.Whats more, early to bed and early to rise will make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. So having _35_ nights makes a differen
73、ce and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!21. A. challengingB. comfortableC. availableD. surprising22. A. aloneB. selfishC. energeticD. confused23. A. includeB. rowC. realizeD. gain24. A. distantB. patientC. peacefulD. nervous25. A. pressureB. businessC. faultD. research26. A. excitedB. w
74、orriedC. sureD. annoyed27 A. suddenlyB. neverC. probablyD. hardly28. A. unlessB. so thatC. as ifD. as29. A. teamB. groupC. clubD. society30. A. misunderstandB. helpC. respectD. handle31. A. interestingB. lazyC. olderD. younger32. A. remainedB. changedC. disappearedD. missed33. A. newB. strangeC. saf
75、eD. same34. A. schoolsB. countriesC. gradesD. rooms35. A. lateB. earlyC. noisyD. busy【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进入高中会遇到的问题，并针对这些问题提出了相应的解决办法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里提供一些建议，让第一个具有挑战性的星期变得容易。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B.
76、 comfortable舒服的；C. available可利用的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school”和“but you shouldnt worry”可知，刚进入高中的第一周是充满挑战的。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不是一个人记住，在你这一年里，每个人都是一样的。A. alone孤独的；B. selfish自私的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据“everybody else in your year is in the
77、same boat”可知，所有刚进入高中的新生感觉都是一样的，因此此处表示不是独自一个人。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有意识到，他们和你一样紧张。A. include包括，包含；B. row划船；C. realize意识到；D. gain获得。此处表示可能没有意识到其他的新生跟自己一样紧张。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有意识到，他们和你一样紧张。A. distant遥远的；B. patient耐心的；C. peaceful和平的，平静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“It can be a new experience, but y
78、ou shouldnt worry.”可知，此处表示其他人也一样紧张。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：升入高中只是一种经历，而不是压力。A. pressure压力；B. business生意；C. fault错误；D. research研究，调查。根据上文“but they are just as nervous as you are.”可知，此处表示一些学生把升入高中看成了压力。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那么你最好寻求帮助。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. sure确定的；D. annoyed
79、恼怒的。根据上文“but you shouldnt worry.”可知，此处表示如果感到担心就寻求帮助。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面很有经验。A. suddenly突然地；B. never从未；C. probably大概，很可能；D. hardly几乎不。根据“theyre experienced in helping new students.”可知，老师可能是最好的求助对象。故选C。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面很有经验。A. unless除非；B. so that为
80、了，以便于；C. as if似乎，好像；D. as因为。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些高中也有“朋友俱乐部”。A. team队伍；B. group小组；C. club俱乐部；D. society社会。根据下文“If your school has the club”可知，此处指俱乐部。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会照顾你，如果你有任何问题或疑问，他们会帮助你。A. misunderstand误解；B. help帮助；C. respect尊重；D. handle处理。根据上文“then youd better ask
81、for help.”可知，上文提到如果担心就要求助，此处是help的词汇复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一个哥哥或姐姐在学校，那么你可以向他们寻求建议。A. interesting有趣的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. older更老的；D. younger更年轻的。根据上文“then you will be paired with an older student.”可知，此处表示找比自己年长的人求助。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情是不同的并且一切都发生了变化。A. remained留下，剩余；B. changed改变；C. disappeare
82、d消失；D. missed错过，思念。根据下文“There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.”可知，很多事情发生了改变。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要学习新的规则。A. new新的；B. strange奇怪的；C. safe安全的；D. same相同的。根据上文“There are lots of differences”可知，因为有很多的不同，所以需要学习新的规则。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你将和不同的老师在不同的教室上课，所以确保你
83、有一份你的课程表，这样你就知道你在哪个教室上课。A. schools学校；B. countries国家；C. grades成绩；D. rooms房间。根据“make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down”可知，确保你有一份你的课程表是为了知道自己在哪个教室上班。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，早睡会带来不同，你会发现早上更容易起床！A. late迟的；B. early早的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. busy忙的。根据“Whats more, early to bed and early t
84、o rise will make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，此处表示早起。故选B。第二卷（非选择题，共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式（可多词）。After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school _36_ (begin) at last. I was a little _37_ (sadness) in the morning,
85、_38_ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned _39_just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good _40_ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative _41_he kept talking to me over the expe
86、riment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry _42_I couldnt concentrate. I was too frightened _43_ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than _44_at junior high school. There is a lot for me _45_ (explore). I hope I
87、can fit in soon.【答案】36. began 37. sad 38. worrying 39. out 40. impression 41. that 42. because#as 43. to tell 44. those 45. to explore【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。此处为句子谓语动词，联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语my new life和谓语动词begin是主动关系。故填began。【37题详解】考查形容词。句
88、意：早上我有点难过，担心我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词sad，作表语。故填sad。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点难过，担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，本句已有动词was，且空处没有连词，所以worry此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填worrying。【39题详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意表示“证明是，结果是”短语为turn out。故填out。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a good判断此处用名词impression单数形式做made的宾语。故
89、填impression。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意表示“如此以至于”可知为固定句型sothat。故填that。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我觉得很恼火，因为我无法集中精力。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，所以用连词because/as。故填because/as。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配tooto.(太而不能)可知，此处应用不定式作结果状语。故填to tell。【44题详解】考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此
90、处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词复数，此处用those指代classes。故填those。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修饰a lot，a lot to explore很多要探索的东西，故填to explore。第二节 根据所给的首字母或中文提示写出适当的单词，每空一词（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）46. He made a great c_ to the development of the new medicin
91、e. （根据首字母填空）【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他为这种新药的发展做出了巨大的贡献。contribution“贡献”为名词，make a great contribution “意为做出巨大贡献”，故填contribution。47. I found it very important to e _ideas with your father as I have some very original views on how to deal with modern pollution. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exchange#xchange【解析
92、】【详解】考查动词。句意：我觉得和你父亲交换意见很重要，因为我对如何处理现代污染有一些独到的见解。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。不定式to后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填exchange。48. People under too much s_ may experience sleep problems. （根据首字母填空）【答案】stress【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：压力过大的人可能会出现睡眠问题。该空作介词under的宾语，用名词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词stress“压力”，stress是不可数名词。故填stress。49. Parents are
93、more or less a_ about their childrens safety when they first leave the nest. （根据首字母填空）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子第一次离开巢穴（家）时，父母或多或少地担心他们的安全。anxious“焦虑的”为形容词，be anxious about意为“为担心”。故填anxious。50. I greeted him with a smile but he made no r_.（根据首字母填空）【答案】response【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我微笑着向他打招呼，但他没有回应。
94、该空作made的宾语，用名词，make no response不回答，该短语是固定短语，所以填response。51. Generally speaking, successful people often hold a positive _ (态度) to life. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，成功的人往往对生活抱有积极的态度。attitude “态度”为名词，hold a positive attitude意为“抱有积极地态度”。故填attitude。52. The competition is open to both team
95、s and _ (个人). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】individuals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛对团队和个人都开放。individual“个人、个体”为可数名词，此处为复数概念，故填individuals。53. To fully realize your _ (潜力), it is of great importance for you to make the most of our school resources. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说是非常重要的。该空
96、作realize的宾语，用名词，potential是不可数名词，所以填potential。54. The government has declared state of _ (紧急情况). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】emergency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经宣布进入紧急状态。分析句子结构，a state of为固定短语，后接名词，表示“的状态”，设空处需填名词“紧急”，emergency意为“紧急情况”作of的宾语。a state of emergency为固定用法，意为“紧急状态”。故填emergency。55. Are you quite _ (独立的) of yo
97、ur parents now? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】independent 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你现在可以不依赖父母了吗?be independent of 脱离而独立。根据汉语提示及句意，故填independent。56. May I take this _ (机会) to thank you for all your hard work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】opportunity#chance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：请允许我借此机会感谢您的辛勤工作。动词take后接名词作宾语，特指“这次机会”，用名词单数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填opport
98、unity/chance。57. The movie was _ (拍摄) in Hangzhou. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shot【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这部电影是在杭州拍摄的。主语 movie与shoot之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据汉语提示及句意，故填shot。58. It is important to maintain good _ (精神的，思想上的) health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】mental【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持良好的精神健康是重要的。根据汉语提示，此处表达“精神的，思想上的”，形容词作前置定语，修饰后面名词he
99、alth，mental精神的，思想上的，mental health精神健康，符合题意。故填mental。59. Of e _(同等) importance are good habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equal#qual 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：同样重要的是良好的习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。修饰名词importance。前用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填equal。60. At the meeting, many people raised _ (担忧) about the
100、water quality. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concern【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在会上，许多人提出了对水质的担忧。动词raised后接名词形式作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，concern符合题意，且concern是不可数名词，故填concern。第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）第一节 书面表达（共1题；每题25分，满分25分）61. 你们学校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，(traffic jams)给全校师生和路人带来了不便。为了确保学校门口正常的交通秩序，你校向全校师生征集解决交通拥堵的良策。假如你叫李华，是一名高一的学生。现在，请你用英语给校长写一封电
101、子邮件。【写作内容】1.说明写信的目的；2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因；3.提出2-3点建议【写作要求】1.词数80词左右 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear headmaster，I am Li Hua, a student from Senior 1. Im writing to _Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear headmaster,Im Li Hua, a student from Senior 1. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school
102、gate.With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by.In order to avoid traffic congestion, I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bicyc
103、le or walk to school by themselves instead of taking a car, which will not only help reduce the jam, but benefit students health. It is also a good idea to allow the students of Senior 1 to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others, which will surely make the street less crowded. Besides, cars sho
104、uld not be allowed to park near the school gate.I do hope there will be fewer traffic jams near our school gate.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给校长写一封电子邮件，就学校门口拥堵的原因分析原因并给予建议。【详解】1.词汇积累经常的：frequent common困难：inconvenience trouble措施：measure step通过某人自己：by oneselfon ones own2.句式拓展同义句原句：With so ma
105、ny parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by.拓展句： With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which causes much inconvenience to us and passers-b
106、y.【点睛】高分句型1 With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by. (运用了with的复合结构和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 It is also a good idea to allow the students of Senior 1 to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others, which will surely make the street less crowded. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)