1、专题二 冠词【高频考点解读】 冠词的考查几乎每年都有一两道题，而且基本都设两空。一般情况下，试题的情景较为曲折，句式以复合句为主。另外，在短文改错和语法填空中也常常涉及冠词的考查。考查要点主要包括：1考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。2考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况。3考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。 4考查零冠词的运用。另外，还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。【热点题型】题型一 不定冠词a，an用法 例1、It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fi
2、ght like _ man.Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；/ 【提分秘籍】 1不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some，译为“一个”。 2不定冠词a(n)用于抽象名词前，意为“一种的人或事”。 3不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。4不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。5“a/an序数词”不表示排序，表“又一、再一”。6不定冠词a(n)用于形容词最高级前无比较含义，表示程度，意为“很，非常”。7用于固定搭配中，如：as a matter of fact，in a hurry，in a word，have a (an).knowledge of，h
3、ave a (an).understanding of，a waste of，a variety of，quite a few，in a way，all of a sudden，live a(an)adj.life等。【举一反三】Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is _ must in international trade today.Aa；a Bthe；a Cthe；the D/；the【热点题型】题型二 定冠词the的用法 例2、Hi，Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in todays J
4、inling Evening News? Im quite impressed by _ latest news that _ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.Aa；the B/；the Cthe；/ Dthe；the 【提分秘籍】 1用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。2用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。3用在乐器名词前，特别是西洋乐器。4用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the day，by the dozen，by the yard 等，但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by we
5、ight/volume等。5用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。6用在上文已出现过或说话双方都熟悉的事物前，表示物指意义。【举一反三】Tom works in a company and gets paid by _ hour，totally 5,000 yuan _ month.Athe；the Ba；the Cthe；a Da；a 【热点题型】题型三 零冠词的用法例3、Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.A/；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；the
6、 D/；the 【提分秘籍】 1连系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词不用冠词，但名词前若有形容词作定语时，则通常加冠词。2as/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的名词置于句首，习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。3在某些独立主格结构，如“单数名词介词短语”中，名词前不用冠词。4no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。5一个兼多种身份的情况，只在第一个名词前使用冠词，其他名词前不再使用冠词，如a clerk and writer (职员兼作家)。6称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语补足语、主语补足语、表语及同位语时，不加冠词，常用名词有king，presi
7、dent，chairman，monitor，head等。【举一反三】The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of question Bout of orderCout of sight Dout of place 【高考风向标】 1.（2014江西卷）22. They chose Tom to be _captain of the team bec
8、ause they knew he was _smart leader.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 2.（2014陕西卷）19. _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 3.（2014天津卷）8. Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ;
9、 a4.（2014浙江卷 ）2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 5.（2014重庆卷 ）6.I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have_ Wilson here in the village.A.the； a B.a; / C. a; the D.the ; /（2013新课标I卷）31. India
10、attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the A （2013新课标卷)13. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;a B. the; the C.不填；the D.a;不填（2013新课标卷)9. It may not be a great suggestion. B
11、ut before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one（2013浙江）15.People develop_ preference for a particular style of learning at_ early age and these preferences affect learning. A.a; an B. a;不填 C.不填;the D. the ;an （2013大纲卷）33.Four and half hour
12、s of discussion took us up to midnight,and Break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;a B. the; the C.不填；the D.a;不填（2013大纲卷）28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good one B. a Better one C. the Best one D. a Best one（2013福建卷)21.The Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve
13、 peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the（2013江西卷)32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /（2013山东卷)22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.
14、 A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填（2013重庆卷)32. The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.A. A; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an 【随堂巩固】1. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /2. We are
15、 said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 3. The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填；the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a4The Smiths d
16、ont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; a Bthe; the C/; the Dthe; a5. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 6.Sam has been appoint
17、ed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.A. /；/ B. the；/ C the； the D./；the7. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an8. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the;
18、 a9. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 10.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填11.As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不
19、填a D. the; a12.Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a13.Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a14.Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go
20、 on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A15.In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an16.As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填
21、B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填17.Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a18 Last year I had _ narrow escape, and I dont want to risk my life _ second time.Athe; the Ba; /Ca; a Dthe; a19John, theres _ cert
22、ain Mrs.Myles on _ phone for you.Oh, Im coming.Thank you.Aa; / B/; /C/; the Da; the20Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.Athe; the Ba; theC/; a Da; /21It came as _ shock that _ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.Aa; a Ba; /C/;
23、a Dthe; the22Most scientists seem to agree that _ certain limit should be set on _ consumption of cars to ease air pollution.Aa; the B/; theCthe; / Dthe; the23It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high quality.A/; / Bthe; /Cthe; a Dthe; the24How do you find the guy who took _ office l
24、ast week?Hes always finding _ fault with others.A/; a Bthe; aC/; / Dthe; /25What do you think we should do when _ earthquake happens?In my opinion, go to _ open space away from buildings or trees.Aan; an Bthe; anCan; the Dthe; the26 I started as _ office clerk, and turned _ department manager three
25、years later.Athe; the Ban; aCan; / Dthe; /27Jogging every morning is _ good habit.Stick to it, and youll make _ great progress.Aa; / Ba; aCthe; a D/; /28.用适当的冠词填空Villages in developing countries often lack many things.Books.Clean water.Electricity.These shortages are easy to see.But _1_ different ki
26、nd of shortage is not easy to see.That is _2_ shortage of experts.Many villages have no doctors，engineers or scientists.They have no one who knows how to treat unusual medical problems or design _3_ new energy system.There is _4_ way to ease _5_ problem.You can do it with computers.In _6_ past few years，computer scientists around _7_ world have developed what they call “expert systems”_8_ expert system is _9_ special kind of computer program.In some situations，it can take _10_ place of a human expert.