1、吉林省辽源第五中学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题考试时间:120分钟 试卷分数:150 第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How can the man get his present?A. By being a volunteer. B.By getting a good score. C. By making money by himself.2. Who attended Steves party?A.Mar
2、y. B.Mary and the woman. C.Barbara and the woman.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Days going by. B.Ball games. C.Their kids.4.Where will the speakers probably eat tonight?A.At their home. B.In a Chinese restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant.5.Why does the man make the call?A.To tell the wom
3、an to wait for him. B. To inform the woman of his absence.C.To tell the woman about his brother.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.When will the professor meet Emma?A.Next week. B.Next month. C.Next Sunda
4、y.7.Where are the speakers?A.In an office. B.In a classroom. C.At a bus stop.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What will Professor Austin do?A.Ask James questions. B. Talk about the college. C.Answer Emmas questions.9. Who knows how to apply for the college?A.James. B.Professor Austin. C.Emma.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小
5、题。10.Whats wrong with the bread?A. It is cold. B.Its out of date. C.It smells bad.11.What did the scientists do with the beef?A. They cooked it. B. They sold it. C.They threw it away.12.What will the woman eat later?A.The bread. B.The beef. C.A pizza.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How does the man usually
6、 go to work?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.14. What is the benefit of biking that impresses the man most?A.Saving money. B.Saving time. C.Keeping active.15. What is the woman going to do?A.Ride a bike. B.Drive her car. C.Take a bus.16. From which aspect do the speakers share the same opinion about bi
7、king?A.Less expense. B.Convenience. C.Keeping fit.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Why cant the speaker remember the life before computers?A. He is too young to experience it. B.He has bad memory. C.He has forgotten it.18. Who worked out the calculations before computers?A.Machines. B.Human beings. C.Calcul
8、ators.19.When did the early example of human computers appear?A. In the late 1700s. B.In the early 1700s. C.In the mid-1700s.20.How long did it take to make the model of the orbit of Halleys Comet?A.Five months. B.Seven months. C.A year.第二部分：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter a long week, somet
9、imes a short getaway is in order. However, deciding which destination to travel to can be tough when you only have a weekend to spend. To help you choose the right trip,U.S.News considered factors like accessibility, affordability and entertainment options, as well as reader votes, to determine whic
10、h cities offer the best setting for a weekend away.New York CityVisitors can reach New York City by train,plane or automobile,so weekend getaways are easy. Plus,abundant(大量的）indoor attractions (like museums and Broadway shows) make unpredictable weather a nonissue.For historical attractions,take the
11、 ferry to Ellis Island or the Statue of Liberty.ChicagoChicagos various neighborhoods and abundance of must-see sights make it a great weekend vacation spot.On warmer days, snap a selfie in front of “The Bean” and go aboard an architecture river cruise (乘船游览）. Meanwhile,museums like the Art Institut
12、e of Chicago and the Field Museum are ideal places to escape winters biting temperatures.TorontoHop across Lake Ontario to our northern neighbor for an urban escape. Its tough to see all of Toronto in just a few days,but first-timers can hit the high points,such as the CN Tower,the St. Lawrence Mark
13、et and the Hockey Hall of Fame. Save an evening to explore the Distillery District.Washington,D.C.Americas capital is full of free attractions,and many of them are concentrated on the National Mall,making it easy to see the Lincoln Memorial,the Washington Monument and other highlights in just a few
14、days.While visiting,dont miss out on the popular weekend brunch(早午餐）scene-just remember to make reservations in advance.21. What makes choosing a destination a hard job?A. The lack of money. B.The limited time.C.The abundant attractions. D.The lack of touring experience.22. Where can you go if you w
15、ant to visit the St. Lawrence Market?A.New York City. B.Chicago.C.Toronto. D.Washington,D.C.23.What could visitors do in Washington, D.C.?A.Visit the Lincoln Memorial. B.Explore the Hockey Hall of Fame.C.View the city on the CN Tower. D. Enjoy the architectures by a river cruise.BI went out to break
16、fast this morning to meet a friend. It was lovely. But what wasnt so lovely was theattitude of the lady who took our order. She spoke in a way that made her sound frustrated,unhappy,unfriendly,and sort of rude.When it came to my turn to approach her and order,I thought to myself,“What can I do here
17、to make her day?”Surely there must be something I can sincerely compliment her on.Then there it was.I knew instantly.Or to be more accurate,I heard instantly. It was her voice. She had the most unbelievably well-spoken and clear voice.It was so good.That was it. That was what I would compliment her
18、on.So, after she had taken my order and given me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her, “I hope you dont mind me saying but you have the most amazing voice. Its so clear, well-spoken and it sounds so professional.You have the type of voice that would be perfect for announcements, or even radio.”
19、Her face lit up. She smiled （the first time I had seen her do so) and as I left and walked away, I noticed her whole attitude change.The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service, a happier one,all because of what I did,something that was so simple.There was a time when doing t
20、his sort of thing would have embarrassed the hell out of me, or Id have been way too shy and awkward to say such a thing. Now I feel its my duty to do it. Why? Because I have the power,the power to completely change someones day with something as simple as a few kind words. You have this power, too.
21、 We all do.24.What made the author uncomfortable this morning?A. The rudeness of the friend.B. The poor quality of the food.C. The way the lady taking the order spoke.D.The noise customers made in the restaurant.25. Why did the author want to compliment the lady on her voice?A.To make her cheerful.B
22、. To make friends with her.C.To receive her good service.D. To persuade her to work in radio.26. How did the lady react to the authors words?A. She walked away with an angry look.B.She changed her attitude towards customers.C. She paid no attention to the words.D. She applied for a job as a radio an
23、nouncer.27.What is the best title of the text?A.An Unkind Lady B.The Amazing VoiceC.A Great Change in My Day D.The Power of Kindness CSince the earliest days of the United Sates, Americans have begun their day by eating whatever is most easily available. These foods often include bread,eggs or lefto
24、vers -food left over from the night before.Today,ease is still an important factor when it comes to breakfast.However,what people eat has changed over time.Some of todays common breakfast foods,such as cereals(谷类食物），are popular because of very effective marketing.“Advertising was practically invente
25、d to sell cereals. One of the first ways advertising was successfully or effectively used was to convince mothers that it was okay for their children to eat instant cereals. They offered working mothers a chance to let kids take care of themselves in the morning,”says Heather Arndt Anderson.She is t
26、he writer of the book Breakfast: A History.Advertising also played an important part in orange juice becoming a morning drink. In 1916, farmers grew more oranges than usual,so advertisers began saying,“Drink an orange.” They aimed to persuade people that drinking orange juice was a healthy way to st
27、art the day.Pancakes have also been around for a very long time. Researchers believe the worlds oldest naturallypreserved human mummy(木乃伊）ate a pancake-like food as one of his last meals. Researchers think pancakes may have been made in the morning because they are much quicker to prepare than bread
28、. Cooks could then have time to make fresh bread for dinner.Americans still eat some of the same breakfast foods - like bread and eggs - that their ancestors did.Writer Heather Arndt Anderson notes that peoples concerns about healthy food choices have also stayed the same.She hopes more Americans wi
29、ll see leftovers as breakfast foods.After all,they taste good and are a great way to reduce waste.28.What is the advantage of the instant cereal?A. It makes kids healthier. B. It saves mothers time. C. It satisfies everybodys taste. D. It costs less than other foods.29. What was the advertisers fina
30、l purpose of saying “Drink an orange”？A.To market the orange juice.B.To recommend a popular lifestyle.C. To promote oranges as a healthy breakfast item.D.To encourage farmers in planting more oranges.30. Why does the author mention a mummy in paragraph 4?A. To explain the origin of pancakes.B.To pre
31、sent the benefit of pancakes.C.To prove the long history of pancakes.D.To show the wide spreading of pancakes.31.What is the best title for the text?A.The History of the Americans DietB.The Effects of Advertising FoodsC.The Importance of Having Healthy MealsD.The Development of the Americans Breakfa
32、stDEach year,millions of people visit the 4570-meter-high Baishui Glacier in southern, China. The huge body of ice is in the southeastern edge of a Central Asian region called the Third Pole, which is about 4.5 million square kilometers in area and holds the worlds third largest collection of ice af
33、ter Antarctica and Greenland.The Third Pole glaciers are critical to billions of people from Vietnam to Afghanistan.Seasonal glacier melting feeds Asias 10 largest rivers, including the Yangtze, Yellow, Mekong, and Ganges.Ashley Johnson is an energy and economics expert at the National Bureau of Asi
34、an Research,based in the United States.She says,“The Third Pole is one of the worlds largest sources of fresh drinking water and an increase in melting from climate change may put that at risk. Depending on how it melts, a lot of fresh water will be leaving the region for the ocean.”For years,scient
35、ists have observed global warming change Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in the Chinese province of Yunnan.One research team has recorded Baishuis decrease at about 27 meters per year over the last 10 years. Wang Shijin is a glacier expert and director of the Yulong Snow Mountain Glacial and Environmental
36、 Observation Research Station. He notes that flowers have rooted and grown in the area once covered with ice.Wang spoke of how the area had changed. He said, “Where were at right now was all covered with ice back in 2008.From here to there at the side,the glacier shrank(减少）about 20 to 30 meters.”To
37、protect the glacier,officials have limited the number of visitors to 10,000 a day and have banned hiking on the ice. China plans to create snow there and block streams to increase the amount of water in the air,which slows melting.32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To show the effects of glac
38、iers melting. B.To present the reasons for glaciers melting.C.To prove the popularity of Baishui Glacier. D. To explain the importance of Baishui Glacier.33.What can we know according to Ashley Johnson?A. Glaciers will disappear due to warming climate.B. People could hardly find fresh water on the e
39、arth.C.It is difficult to predict the way of the Third Pole melting.D.The fresh water from the Third Pole may sharply decrease.34.What do the numbers in paragraph 3 show?A.Extreme weather often hits Baishui Glacier.B.The glacier is becoming smaller and smaller.C.Human activities have caused too much
40、 trouble.D.Baishui Glacier is covered with grass and flowers.35.What is the main idea of the text?A.Chinas melting glacier causes concerns.B. The worlds climate has changed a lot.C.Fresh water comes from the melting glacier.D. Visitors are attracted by the melting glacier.第三部分 七选五As your business ex
41、pands around the world,youre going to have to travel to a lot of places. 36 .But youll make a better impression if youre aware of, and make your best effort to follow traditions.Understand the business customsI often consult the book,When Cultures Collide by Richard D.Lewis,when I am going to a coun
42、try with a strong tradition and culture around how business works.For example,in Japan, the most important person in the room will be flanked by the next most important people. In some cultures, it is customary to bring a thoughtful gift for the most senior person. 37 .Learn some of the languageIve
43、found that using my relatively serviceable French in France makes for a much better engagement with a French team. 38 .However, it is just because my future business partners can see the effort I have made.Not offending your future business partners is the first goal, but learning and growing from t
44、he experience may have a great side effect. 39 What are the expectations of the culture around clothes? If its a culture that is formal, I bring clothes that I know wont offend(冒犯）.Some countries are offended by open toe shoes or expect men to wear suits and women to be wearing dresses or skirts.Exp
45、and your tasteWhat are the traditions around food and business meals? In France, I know that I may be at a multi-course dinner and could be out for hours. 40 In China, I could expect a meal with many specialties and small dishes.Wherever youre going, do your research, and be aware of the expectation
46、s around who will pay,order,and set the location.A.Dress appropriatelyB.Tend to see the world more activelyC.In Portugal, I know dinner may start lateD.Many business partners like to say hello to youE.It is OK if you dont know the culture of every placeF.It is not because were going to conduct busin
47、ess in FrenchG.In other cultures,theres a very specific way to share business cards第四部分：完型填空It was a boiling hot day in July.A thunderstorm had passed over earlier,but now the clouds were 41 and the sun returned. Steam was coming off the 42 sidewalk.I parked my car and 43 into a store to buy a shirt
48、.The air conditioning there was a welcome 44 from the heat outside.After I made my 45 I got back in my car.However,I had to 46 to pull out because all the cars lined up at a red stop light.I looked out of car window and saw a 47 on the pavement.It was 48 fluttering(振) its wings but not getting off t
49、he 49 .It was right in front of a trucks 50 too.Without thinking,I got out of my car,held my hands up so the driver wouldnt 51 forward,and bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its 52 was stuck in some spilt(溢出) soda.As gently as I could,I 53 the butterfly in my hands.I lifted its leg up and su
50、ddenly it was 54 .I opened my hands and it 55 towards the shining sun.My eyes shone brighter and my heart felt 56 as I watched it.Now, a lot of people might 57 why I would step out into traffic to 58 a single butterfly.All I can say is that my heart was 59 me at that moment. And when I was done,I fe
51、lt more like my 60 self than I had all day.Fill your days with goodness and love. And your heart will feel as light as a butterfly.41.A.gathering B.flowing C.disappearing D.rolling42.A.wet B.wide C.dirty D.straight43.A.looked B.slipped C.broke D.headed44.A.break B.relief C.notice D.sign45.A.choice B
52、.purchase C.arrangement D.observation46.A.attempt B.decide C.wait D.struggle47.A.mosquito B.bee C.bat D.butterfly48.A.wildly B.beautifully C.weakly D.excitedly49.A.street B.ground C.truck D.stage50.A.mirror B.plate C.tire D.window51.A.move B.step C.push D.bend52.A.ears B.eyes C.wings D.legs53.A.touc
53、hed B.cupped C.raised D.admitted54.A.afraid B.awake C.free D.injured55.A.flew B.escaped C.marched D.rushed56.A.colder B.emptier C.calmer D.lighter57.A.suspect B.wonder C.blame D.understand58.A.rescue B.observe C.catch D.cure59.A.greeting B.warning C.disturbing D.guiding60.A.private B.noble C.true D.
54、normal第五部分：单词填写（用所给汉语单词的适当形式填写）61.He and his wife finally had to move from their apartment just (保护) their rights.62.This is a big (问题);we need more time to think about it.63.A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly (形成).64.Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughte
55、rs bad (品行) in school.65.The _(官方；当权）must make suitable accommodation available to the homeless. 66.Passengers were asked (确认) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.67.He asked the newspaper not to (引用) him.68. (观察) how the people in the group interact.69.As we all known, some studen
56、ts are under great (压力) nowadays.70.The plant Professor Li is studying (存在) only in Australia.第六部分：单句语法填空（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）71.The little boys stood there with his eyes (focus) on the ice-cream in his mothers hand.72.On hearing the news,the girl rushed out without hesitation, (leave) the
57、luggage lyingon the floor.73.All the neighbors admire this family the parents treat their children like friends.74.One traditional belief about televisions is it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world.75.In that remote area,the trees (plant) by the volunteers are growing well.
58、76.While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising,a lot of houses have been sold out, most of were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou.77.Faced with challenges , you should believe your courage is makes a difference.78.Wang Yaping , a woman astronaut , became the first person of China (teach) in spa
59、ce.79.The death of the closed relatives , almost every one of us has experienced , always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.80.Tom hesitated he should make one last attempt to convince his girlfriend to come with him.第七部分：单句改错81.Although the lady looks friendly , actual she is hard to get alon
60、g with.82.The film we saw last night is very frightened.83.Our organization was set up to preserve endanger species from extinction.84.The book contributes little for our understanding of the subject.85.His proposal that the system would be changed was rejected.86.The tickets are like to be expensiv
61、e.87.We have made progresses in controlling inflation.88.At that time , I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell.89.Everything was new to me , what made me realize I was no longer a small child .90.There is no doubt that whether exams are important , but its more important to have
62、a right attitude to them.第八部分：语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, Wedelstedt, a hiker, was on her way back down the path with three friends.A storm was coming,and they were 91 a hurry to get off the mountain.But she had an accident and injured her knee. Her knee was too 92 （pain) to wa
63、lk on, so she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers,all 93 （stranger), attempted to help Wedelstedt down the narrow path by walking on either side of her 94 （support) her weight, but that was slow and dangerous. Finally, one hiker, Matt, 95 （lift) her over his sho
64、ulder. Matt clearly couldnt carry her all the way down by 96 （him), so six hikers and one of Wedelstedts friends were busy 97 （carry) her in turn. Three hours later, this human conveyor belt 98 （final) met medical workers, who took Wedelstedt to hospital. She 99 （recover) from her hike so far, but W
65、edelstedt knows shell never forget the band of strangers 100 came to rescue her.第九部分：应用文写作假如你是李华，最近你班进行了一次题目为“保护文化遗产是否重要”的讨论。请用英语向学校英语报介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法，内容包括：1.80%的学生认为重要及理由；2.20%的学生认为不重要及理由。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；英语第一次月考答案听力1-5.BACBB 6-10.ACCBB 11-15.ACCAA 16-20.CCBCA阅读21-25.BCACA 26-30.B
66、DBAC 31-35.DDDBA七选五36-40.EGFAC完型41-45.CADBB 46-50.CDABC 51-55.ADBCA 56-60.DBADC单词拼写61. to preserve 62. issue 63. established 64.conduct 65.authority 66.to identify 67.quote 68.Observe 69.pressure 70. exists单句语法填空71. focused 72.leaving 73.where 74.that 75.planted 76.which 77. what 78.to teach 79. as
67、80. whether/if单句改错81. actually 82.frightening 83.endangered 84.to 85.should 86.likely 87.progress 88.a去掉 89.which 90.whether去掉语法填空91.in 92.painful 93.strangers 94.to support 95.lifted 96.himself 97.carrying 98.finally 99.has recovered 100.who/that应用文Recently our class had a heated discussion about w
68、hether it is important to protect the cultural heritage.Students hold different ideas about it.80% of the students think it important to protect the cultural heritage,holding the belief that the cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud o
69、f our nation and enhance our cultural confidence.However,the others dont think so,arguing that such behavior is meaningless because it wont promote the development of society;or rather,it is a waste of time and money to do so.As far as I am concerned,we shouldnt forget the history.Its our unavoidable duty to take more effective steps to better protect our cultural heritage.