1、山东省鄄城县实验中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably related to Tom?A. His mother.B. His classmate.C. His teacher.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Reschedule the meeting.B. Cancel the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.3. Where did the woman go fir
3、st?A. The supermarket.B. The post office.C. Her friends home.4. What does the woman mean?A. She did well in her term paper.B. She will finish her term paper soon.C. She has trouble finishing her term paper.5. What time does the meeting begin?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
4、）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why dont the speakers choose Big Daves?A. It is closed.B. It is too cold.C. It is a little small.7. Where will the party be held?A. In Oceanside.B. In Honey H
5、ouse.C. In New Green.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why will Jack go to Birmingham?A. To travel on business.B. To watch a football game.C. To attend his aunts birthday party.9. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. May 17.B. May 21.C. May 22.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers talking a
6、bout?A. A holiday plan.B. A business trip.C. A daily schedule.11. Where will the man go on Wednesday?A. The mountains.B. The factory.C. The seaside.12. What will the man wear on Friday?A. A blue shirt.B. A sweater.C. A jacket.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What will John get?A. A bike.B. A toy car.C. A f
7、ootball.14. Who is learning Chinese probably?A. John.B. Jane.C. Jack.15. When will the woman buy the gifts?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.16. Why will the man take the kids to the McDonalds?A. To have lunch.B. To keep a secret.C. To make them quiet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does the c
8、enter aim to do?A. Encourage people to live a healthy life.B. Provide a colorful life for the retired people.C. Offer a relaxing place for sick people to recover.18. What advice does the speaker give about exercising?A. Exercising as planned.B. Trying all kinds of exercise.C. Doing exercise after lu
9、nchtime.19. What entertainment does the center offer?A. Watching TV.B. Holding parties.C. Relaxing in the garden.20. How can the members have newspapers sent to their rooms?A. By paying a little booking fee.B. By contacting the people at reception.C. By informing the library of their demands.第二部分 阅读
10、（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are three things you can watch forever: Instagram feeds, YouTube videos and water. Among them, water is definitely something no one argues about, and there are many unusual water attractions that you can find around the wor
11、ld.Bangkok Floating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modern markets are more popular, floating markets still are a huge attraction for local tourism. Any visitors can purchase local foods and traditional handcrafted (手工的) souvenirs. Bargaining is a part o
12、f experience. So, start low and get the price you are ready to pay.Bregenzer FestspieleThe Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August in Vorarlberg. It has the worlds largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The deco
13、rations are very impressive and are worth seeing.Marina Bay StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. The stadium was used for the opening and closing ceremonies during 2010 Summer Youth Olympics. It was a floating platform where the Formula
14、One Grand Prix event was successfully held.Archipelago CinemaArchipelago Cinema is probably one of the worlds most scenic open-air cinemas that floats in the middle of a lake. The cinema was designed by German architect Ole Scheeren, who built it using techniques popular among local people. This cin
15、ema stage was built specially for the film festival Film on the Rocks Yao Noi.21. What is special about Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Local foods are free to taste.B. Visitors can make boats by themselves.C. Bargaining for a good price is an experience.D. Performances on water are impressive to see.22
16、. Which one was used for Formula One Grand Prix event?A. Archipelago Cinema.B. Marina Bay Stadium.C. Bregenzer Festspiele.D. Bangkok Floating Markets.23. What do Marina Bay Stadium and Archipelago Cinema have in common?A. They both hold ceremonies every year.B. They both used local building techniqu
17、es.C. They were both built for a special purpose.D. They both provide visitors with sports events.BIn 2007, Bianca Valenti had an experience which nearly killed her. When she paddled out at Ocean Beach in San Francisco, she met a wave the length of a garage and as tall as a two-story house.“The seco
18、nd I went under water, I was just getting knocked and spun every which way. And then my feet touched the sand bottom there. I swam to the surface. At this point my lungs were burning painfully. I just thought to myself, If theres one more wave after this, Im going to die. Luckily there wasnt another
19、 wave.” That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill to surf big waves.By 2014, Valenti surfed and won her first big waves contest at Nelscott Reef in Oregon. There, she met fellow professionals Paige Alms, Andrea Moller, and Keala Kennelly. “Two things got me fired up at that point,” she
20、said. “I wanted to have the opportunity to win more events, but there werent more events for women. Also I noticed that just the sight of women surfing big waves was opening peoples minds. Thats really annoying.” Luckily, Valenti, Alms, Moller, and Kennelly became a dynamic foursome and decided to s
21、tick together, support each other, and then fight together.The four surfers formed Committee for Equity in Womens Surfing (CEWS) to fight for entrance at Mavericks a contest set in the surfing location of the same name, north of Half Moon Bay. Mavericks was invitation-only and was open to only men w
22、hen CEWS was formed. Now, through the organizations hard work with the State of California, women are awarded 12 spots to surf.When Valenti was young, there werent many women represented in surfing culture. “I think its important for young kids to have all kinds of role models. That way they know al
23、l the people who they see as superheroes are just normal people who have crazy dreams. And sometimes the dreams arent even that crazy. If you work hard and you stick together with your friends, you can do anything. You can move mountains.”24. What inspired Valenti to surf big waves?A. Her gift in le
24、arning surfing skills.B. Her near-death experience in 2007.C. Her courage to challenge men surfers.D. Her ambition to be the best role model.25. What does the underlined phrase “fired up” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Depressed.D. Concerned.26. What do we know about Mavericks in Valenti
25、s time?A. It was named after the bay.B. All surfers were admitted to it freely.C. It opened 12 spots for women surfers.D. Surfers could only attend it by invitation.27. Which of the following phrases can best describe Valenti?A. Ambitious and courageous.B. Emotional and stubborn.C. Tough and impract
26、ical.D. Simple-minded and helpful.CLets say you want to purchase a camera, and youre comparing two different advertisements. In one, the pictures, colors, and instructions make the information easy to read. The other has an unclear style that takes more time for you to understand. If you decide to p
27、urchase the second camera with the more confusing advertisement, new research out of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute shows that, over time, youll likely be happier with your choice.In a paper co-authored by Gaurav Jain, an assistant professor of marketing in the Lally School of Management at Rensse
28、laer, researchers found that nonstop stimuli (刺激), or the difficulty for an individual to process a message, increases peoples attitudes toward that message after a time delay.“This research has a real-life impact,” Jain said. “Most of the time, marketing communicators try to make their message clea
29、r. What we learned, however, is that there are certain times, especially when people need to make choices, when we should actually use nonstop stimuli so that whatever people are choosing, they will like it once time has passed.”Using primary data collection designed by Jain of about 500 diverse ind
30、ividuals, researchers also found that consumers judge the time spent in the decision-making process wrongly. Rather than recognizing that the lengthy decision came from trying to understand the information, when looking back on the process, consumers instead believe they spent the time on making the
31、 decision. This leads the consumer to believe the decision they made was informed and worthy.These findings are meaningful for marketing communications in many fields.“When people are making decisions,” Jain said, “like choosing insurance products, retirement funds, or even when choosing an elected
32、official, marketers and designers need to remember that if we can make an individual spend some time in that choosing process, its more likely people will stick with the option they chose over time.”Jain says that when consumers attitudes about a product increase, the impact on post-purchase decisio
33、ns like returns and reviews of the product will be more favorable to the brand.28. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.C. By using others words.D. By showing peoples reviews.29. What should marketing communicators do according to Gaurav Jain?A. Make th
34、eir message short.B. Make their message attractive.C. Make their message easy to understand.D. Make their message hard to understand.30. In which aspect can this discovery be used for marketers?A. Writing a paper.B. Selling a product.C. Choosing a camera.D. Designing a new brand.31. Which of the fol
35、lowing could be the best title for the text?A. Time Delay: What is itB. Suggestions to the MarketersC. How to Make Consumers HappyD. Difficult Decision, Satisfactory ChoiceDOff the coast of Formentera, an island, lives seagrass that stretches 15 km. The seagrass, covering several kilometers, is made
36、 up of a single organism. The grasses are also long-lived, for tens or hundreds of thousands of years. Along with two other kinds of coastal ecosystem mangrove (红树林) swamps and tidal marshes (潮汐沼泽) seagrass fields are particularly good at taking carbon dioxide from the air.This role was highlighted
37、in a report published on March 2nd by UNESCO, on “blue carbon” the carbon stored by Earths oceanic and coastal ecosystems. In total around 3,300 million tons of carbon dioxide (about three-quarters of the worlds emissions in 2019) are locked away in the planets blue-carbon sinks. Research by Carlos
38、Duarte, the reports author and an ecologist, has shown that one hectare of seagrass can suck as much carbon dioxide each year as 15 hectares of rainforest.One reason that blue-carbon ecosystems make such effective sinks is that underwater forests are thicker than the land-based woods. They can also
39、trap floating pieces and organic matter, which settles on the sea floor and can double the amount of carbon stored away. They possess another advantage, too. Climate change is leading to more wildfires around the world. As forests burn, their carbon stocks are sent back into the atmosphere. Unlike f
40、orests on land, blue-carbon ecosystems do not burn.Blue-carbon ecosystems may not be fired, but they remain affected by other sorts of disasters. In May 2020 cyclone Amphan destroyed 1,200 square kilometres of mangrove forests. A marine heatwave in Australian waters in 2010 and 2011 damaged around o
41、ne third of the worlds largest seagrass field in Shark Bay. Mangrove forests can weaken or control waves and provide natural barriers to storm surges. Protecting and expanding them, then, appears to be a must.32. What do the blue-carbon ecosystems consist of?A. The carbon stored in coastal ecosystem
42、s.B. Seagrass living off the coast of Formentera.C. A single organism, seagrass fields and forests on land.D. Seagrass fields, mangrove swamps and tidal marshes.33. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The concrete role of “blue carbon”.B. The special features of the seagrass.C. The s
43、torage ability of the blue-carbon sinks.D. The findings about the blue-carbon ecosystems.34. Why can the blue-carbon ecosystems make such effective sinks?A. Because they have greater absorbing ability.B. Because they arent influenced by disasters.C. Because their carbon stocks are released back.D. B
44、ecause there is more carbon in water than on land.35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To add background information.B. To give suggestions.C. To list influential examples.D. To offer scientific data.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had th
45、e pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap? 36 Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun?It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe its similar to the need to fidget (动来动去). 37 Thes
46、e small actions are all types of fidgeting.While some people think fidgeting is distracting, its actually been shown to increase attention span. 38 Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap
47、were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase peoples ability to pay attention and remember what they learn. 39 In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at
48、 a moments notice. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety.In fact, studies have shown that, sometime
49、s, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺) after popping bubble wrap. 40 A. So that may be why it feels so satisfying!B. It also helps with the memory of information.C. Your brain will benefit a lot from the air-filled bubbles.D. If so, you know theres something highly satis
50、fying about it.E. Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles?F. Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while youre listening?G. Experts also say the enjoyment may be tied to human evolution.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Bothell
51、, Washington. First, somebody showed up with balloons. Then a 41 . Then a big Happy Birthday banner 42 next to the Becas Coffee stand. And people just kept showing up. It was a party just as Beca had imagined for her friend Jack. May 10 was his birthday, and she wanted to 43 him.Jack, 32, born with
52、developmental disabilities loves people. Beca, 30, thought he was wonderful. So she 44 an arrangement: If he showed up every day for an hour and chatted with the customers at her drive-through window, shed give him a free drink. Pretty soon, an hour turned into the whole day. Beca gave him a(n) 45 .
53、 “Its 46 ,” Jack told KOMO News. “I love chatting with people here, and she pays me a lot of money!” 47 not everybody appreciated Jacks enthusiasm. “One customer was extremely 48 ,” she says. 49 this, she posted Jacks story on a community blog and also mentioned his approaching birthday. Without any
54、 planning, 50 showed up to celebrate his birthday, and he 51 everyone with a hug.Inspired by the spontaneous (自发的) good spirit, Beca suggested Bothell 52 every May 10 as Cup of Kindness Day. The city agreed. On the first Cup of Kindness Day, Beca 53 her shop and delivered cookies to police officers,
55、 54 , teachers and others “who serve other people”.If you want a cup of coffee in Bothell, just head over to Becas. You know your drink will come with something extra-special: 55 .41. A. cakeB. cardC. phoneD. gift42. A. expandedB. displayedC. producedD. stretched43. A. forceB. defineC. surpriseD. te
56、ach44. A. delayedB. proposedC. cancelledD. exchanged45. A. breakB. ideaC. careerD. raise46. A. normalB. demandingC. awesomeD. embarrassing47. A. ConsequentlyB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Finally48. A. disrespectfulB. dishonestC. dishonorableD. disabled49. A. Upset aboutB. Fond ofC. Related toD. Skeptical a
57、bout50. A. citizensB. colleaguesC. strangersD. neighbours51. A. metB. drivenC. greetedD. addressed52. A. regardB. establishC. treatD. use53. A. recommendedB. donatedC. sharedD. closed54. A. shoppersB. driversC. firefightersD. walkers55. A. respectB. kindnessC. loveD. calmness第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
58、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For more than 12,000 years the tools of farming 56 (develop) from hoes to horse-drawn plows to high-tech tractors. Now, as we face the all-time challenge of feeding eight billion people, the tools of agriculture are changing once again.A drone (无人机) circling high abo
59、ve the countryside gives a farmer an overall overview into what is happening on their land. Equipped with specialized 57 (camera), drones provide real-time data on crops, locating areas that need watering, weeding, or treating, and even 58 (perform) some of those tasks themselves. 59 (similar), dron
60、es can track herds of cattle or sheep over vast areas, helping to identify sickness and locate lost animals more efficiently than man alone.Meanwhile, on the ground, autonomous robots, which 60 (design) to drill, sow, water, weed, treat, and even harvest crops, could be the key to micro-managing lar
61、ge areas of farmland. These robots work 61 a team, communicating constantly with one another while independently making precise decisions on exactly what is needed centimeter by centimeter.Alongside drones and robots, a 62 (combine) of sensors, hand-held devices and Apps, is making it easier 63 (gat
62、her) valuable information on everything from soil health to crop growth. Armed with these new tools, farmers will have 64 (great) control of their resources than ever before, at a time 65 maximizing agricultural productivity has become a global priority.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假如你是李华，近期你校开展了以“远
63、离白色污染，拥抱绿色生活”为主题的环保周，你作为志愿者参与了这次活动。请给你的英国朋友Lucas写一封信，内容包括：1. 活动背景及经过；2. 活动的心得体会。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A 92-year-old hunter getting lost in the woodsBill McDonnell was going hunting. Deer season had begun, but it was colder than usual. Up unti
64、l his late 80s, Bill hadnt minded hunting in sub-zero temperatures, but he had slowed in the past few years. The snow-dusted mountains of the Shenandoah Valley were no place for a 92-year-old. He knew it. But he had made up his mind to get outside. His wife, Joanna McDonnell, knew what he was up to.
65、 But this particular day, Joanna didnt even try to talk sense into her husband.The next morning, Bill woke up at four, grabbed his gun, and drove his Jeep toward Shenandoah Mountain, a place where he hadnt hunted for a long time. At the end of the old Laurel Run logging road, he hit the trail on foo
66、t.It was about 7:30 a.m. when the sun peeked (微微露出) through the trees. Bill had strict instructions from Joanna to be out of the woods by 2 p.m. and home by 3 p.m. plenty of time before sunset, in case he missed the deadline, which he often did. Not long into the hike, he came upon a path he didnt r
67、emember. Maybe this was a secret route. He took it.Then, around 11 a.m., he emerged into a clearing along a valley. It seemed that his path up the mountain had meandered (蜿蜒) quite a bit. When thoughts of short-cuts came to mind, Bill couldnt help himself. “Ill just be extra careful,” he reasoned, a
68、nd began cutting his own path. Before long, the canyon (峡谷) narrowed to a dead end. The next thing he knew was that he was lost.He pulled out his phone, only to find it had died. He dug into his pants for the GPS device he always brought in case of emergency and pushed the “on” button. Nothing. He h
69、ad forgotten to charge it. He hadnt brought a flashlight either. During this period, he could hear the sound of a helicopter flying over his head. He yelled and waved, but in vain. He couldnt make himself heard.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案第一部分 听力15 CABCB 610 CBACB 1115 AACBC 1620 BAAC
70、B第二部分 阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的水上旅游胜地。21. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Bargaining is a part of experience.”可知，在Bangkok Floating Markets，讨价还价是体验的一部分。故选C。22. B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.”可知，Marina Bay Stadium曾举办过一级方程式大奖赛。故选B。23. C 推理判断
71、题。根据第四段第一句“This stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt.”以及最后一段最后一句“This cinema stage was built specially for the film festival Film on the Rocks Yao Noi.”可推知，Marina Bay Stadium和Archipelago Cinema的共同之处是它们都是出于特殊目的而建造的。故选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bianca Valenti爱上
72、了冲浪以及她为女性在这一领域能够获得平等的机会所做出的努力。24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill to surf big waves.”可知，Valenti在2007年被大浪击倒而险些溺亡的经历激励了她去冲大浪。故选B。25. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Thats really annoying.”可知，Valenti对这样的现状感到很愤怒；结合画线词所在句可推知，fired up应意为“愤怒的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Ma
73、vericks was invitation-only and was open to only men when CEWS was formed.”可知，只有受到邀请的人才能参加Mavericks。故选D。27. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Valenti敢做大多数女性不敢做的事情，她认为伟大的人不过是坚持完成了自己的疯狂梦想的普通人。她不断冲浪、获奖，并力图改变这一领域缺乏女性参与的现状。由此可推知，她是一个有雄心壮志且勇敢的人。故选A。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种心理现象消费者花更多时间所做出的决定往往会增加其后期的满足感。28. B 写作手法题。根据第一段第二至四句“In o
74、ne, the pictures, colors, and instructions make the information easy to read. The other has an unclear style that takes more time for you to understand. If you decide to purchase the second camera with the more confusing advertisement, new research out of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute shows that,
75、 over time, youll likely be happier with your choice.”可知，作者在文章开头举例，消费者在购买照相机时，会对比不同的广告，他们最后会选择阅读耗时更久的广告所推荐的相机，而且后期对于自己做出的选择会很满意。由此可知，作者是通过举例来引出文章话题的。故选B。29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“nonstop stimuli (刺激), or the difficulty for an individual to process a message, increases peoples attitudes toward that mes
76、sage after a time delay”和第三段第三句中的“when we should actually use nonstop stimuli so that whatever people are choosing, they will like it once time has passed”可知，Jain发现：不间断刺激或个人处理信息的难度会提升人们对此信息的态度，因此Jain的建议是：我们应该使用不间断的刺激，这样无论人们选择什么，但随着时间的流逝，他们依然会喜欢当初所做的选择。由此可推知，Gaurav Jain建议营销传播者加强他们的信息的难度，让人难以理解。故选D。30
77、. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Jain说：“营销人员和设计师需要记住，如果我们能让一个人在选择过程中花一些时间，那么随着时间的推移，人们更有可能会坚持他们花更多时间做出的选择。”由此可推知，营销人员应该在销售产品的时候利用消费者的心理。故选B。31. D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种心理现象消费者花更多时间所做出的决定往往会增加其后期的满足感。D项“困难的决定，满意的选择”适合做本文的标题。故选D。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章以海草为切入点介绍了蓝碳生态系统的构成、作用、优势和保护。32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Along with two other k
78、inds of coastal ecosystem mangrove (红树林) swamps and tidal marshes (潮汐沼泽) seagrass fields are particularly good at taking carbon dioxide from the air.”可知，海草床，还有另外两种沿海生态系统红树林沼泽和潮汐沼泽，尤其擅长从空气中吸收二氧化碳；结合第二段第一句中的“on blue carbon the carbon stored by Earths oceanic and coastal ecosystems”可知，“蓝碳”是地球海洋和沿海生态系统储
79、存的碳。由此可知，海草床、红树林沼泽和潮汐沼泽构成了蓝碳生态系统。故选D。33. C 段落大意题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，总共约有330亿吨二氧化碳（约占2019年全球排放量的四分之三）被锁在地球的蓝碳汇中。该报告的作者、海洋生态学家Carlos Duarte的研究表明，一公顷海草每年吸收的二氧化碳相当于15公顷雨林每年吸收的二氧化碳。由此可知，本段主要介绍了蓝碳汇的储存能力。故选C。34. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，蓝碳生态系统产生如此有效的碳汇的一个原因是，水下森林比陆地上森林的密度更大。它们还能捕获漂浮在海底的碎片和有机物，这能使碳的储存量增加一倍。由此可推知，蓝碳生态
80、系统之所以会产生如此有效的碳汇是因为它们有更强大的吸收能力。故选A。35. B 目的意图题。根据最后一段内容可知，蓝碳生态系统受到危害，红树林可以减弱或抑制海浪并为风暴潮提供天然屏障。因此，保护红树林并扩大红树林的面积似乎是必需的（事）。由此可推知，最后一段的目的是给出一些建议。故选B。第二节 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢捏包装袋的气泡的原因。36. D 空格前讲：你是否曾享受过捏破一张气泡包装纸上的小气泡的乐趣？D项“如果是这样的话，你便会知道那是一件极其令人满足的事。”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。37. F 空格后讲：这些小举动都是类似的需要动来动去（的行为）。F项“你在
81、听的时候会按笔或抖腿吗？”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。38. B 空格前讲：一些人认为动来动去是让人分神的，但其实它可以提高注意力；第三段最后一句讲捏气泡包装纸的好处是它可以提高人们集中注意力并记住他们所学的东西的能力。B项“它还有助于记忆信息。”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。39. G 空格后讲：换言之，你的大脑会兴奋地享受它！G项“专家还表示，这种享受可能与人类的进化有关。”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。40. A 空格前讲：事实上，研究表明，有时候，在捏气泡包装纸后，人类的大脑会接收到令人舒适的化学物质，像多巴胺。A项“所以这可能就是它令人如此满足的原因！”与上文衔接紧密
82、，符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了咖啡摊老板Beca为了帮助残疾人朋友Jack，邀请他来自己的咖啡摊每天跟客人聊天一小时，并免费提供给他一杯咖啡。Jack很享受这份工作。她在社区的博客上分享了Jack的故事，并告诉大家Jack即将过生日。在生日那天，社区的邻居们都不约而同地来给Jack过生日，带给他惊喜。受到这些善举的启发，Beca建议当地政府将Jack的生日，也就是5月10日作为Cup of Kindness Day。在第一个Cup of Kindness Day，Beca关闭了门店去做志愿者，为那些给别人服务的人送去了曲奇饼干。41. A 考查名词
83、辨析。根据下文中的“Then a big Happy Birthday banner”可知，此处表示给Jack过生日，过生日应该有一个生日蛋糕。cake意为“蛋糕”，符合语境。card意为“卡片”；phone意为“电话”；gift意为“礼物”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为A。42. D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指展开一个（写着）生日祝福的条幅。stretch意为“展开”，符合语境。expand意为“膨胀，扩张”；display意为“展示”；produce意为“制造，生产”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为D。43. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“May 10 was his birthday
84、”及语境可知，Beca想给Jack一个惊喜，让他开心。surprise意为“使惊喜”，符合语境。force意为“强迫”；define意为“界定，明确”；teach意为“教授”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为C。44. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“an arrangement”及下文语境可知，Beca提议，如果Jack每天都去Beca的摊位窗口跟顾客聊天一小时，她就会免费提供给Jack一杯咖啡。propose意为“提议”，符合语境。delay意为“推迟”；cancel意为“取消”；exchange意为“交换，交流”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。45. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“I love
85、chatting with people here, and she pays me a lot of money!”可知，因为Jack与顾客聊天的时间由原本的一小时变为了一整天，所以Beca给他涨了工资。raise意为“加薪”，符合语境。break意为“休息”；idea意为“想法”；career意为“职业”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为D。46. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，因为Jack说他喜欢跟顾客们聊天，而且Beca付给他很多工资，所以，Jack觉得这真是太棒了。awesome意为“极好的”，符合语境。normal意为“正常的”；demanding意为“要求苛刻的”；embarras
86、sing意为“令人尴尬的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为C。47. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文语境及下文中的“not everybody appreciated Jacks enthusiasm”可知，Jack喜欢跟大家交谈，然而，并不是所有的顾客都喜欢他的热情。however意为“然而”，符合语境。consequently意为“因此”；instead意为“相反地”；finally意为“最后地”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。48. A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，并不是所有的顾客都喜欢Jack的热情，有一个顾客对他极其不尊重。A项意为“不尊重的”，符合语境。dishonest意为“不诚实的”
87、；dishonorable意为“可耻的”；disabled意为“残疾的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为A。49. A 考查形容词短语辨析。根据语境可知，因为有的顾客不尊重Jack，所以Beca对此感到很难过。be upset about意为“对感到难过，沮丧”，符合语境。be fond of意为“喜欢”；be related to意为“与有关”；be skeptical about意为“对感到怀疑”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为A。50. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“she posted Jacks story on a community blog”可知，Beca在社区博客上发表了文章，社区
88、的邻居们都来为Jack庆祝生日。neighbour意为“邻居”，符合语境。citizen意为“市民”；colleague意为“同事”；stranger意为“陌生人”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为D。51. C 考查动词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“everyone with a hug”可知，Jack通过给出席他生日聚会的每个人一个拥抱的方式来问候他们。greet意为“问候，打招呼”，符合语境。meet意为“遇见，会面”；drive意为“驱使”；address意为“给某人写信”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为C。52. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Inspired by the spontaneou
89、s (自发的) good spirit”和下文中的“every May 10 as Cup of Kindness Day”可知，正因为Beca受到这种自发的善行的鼓舞，所以她才会向政府提议将每年的5月10日设立为Cup of Kindness Day。establish意为“设立，建立”，符合语境。regard意为“认为”；treat意为“对待”；use意为“用作”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。53. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“delivered cookies to police officers, _, teachers and others who serve other pe
90、ople”可知，在第一个Cup of Kindness Day，Beca关闭了门店，自愿给那些为别人服务的人送去曲奇饼干。close意为“关闭”，符合语境。recommend意为“建议”；donate意为“捐赠”；share意为“分享”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为D。54. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“who serve other people”可推知，此处应选择为人们服务的人。firefighter意为“消防员”，符合语境。shopper意为“购物者”；driver意为“司机”；walker意为“步行者”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为C。55. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文“If you
91、want a cup of coffee in Bothell, just head over to Becas.”及语境可知，你知道你的饮品将含有一些特别的东西：善意。kindness意为“善意”，符合语境。respect意为“尊敬”；love意为“爱”；calmness意为“平静”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今耕作工具的创新，包括无人机、机器人及其他先进工具。56. have developed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的“For more than 12,000 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语“tools”为复数，谓语
92、动词也应用复数形式。故填have developed。57. cameras 考查名词的单复数。camera是可数名词；且根据下文中的“drones”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填cameras。58. performing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主语“drones”与动词perform为主动关系，且与上文中的“locating”为并列结构，故应用现在分词形式。故填performing。59. Similarly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语。故填Similarly。注意首字母大写。60. are designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构
93、可知，which引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词“robots”，句中缺少谓语动词，主语“robots”与动词design之间为动宾关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语“robots”为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are designed。61. as 考查介词。此处表示这些机器人作为一个团队工作。固定搭配work as意为“以身份而工作”。故填as。62. combination 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空格处应该填一个名词。故填combine的名词形式combination。63. to gather 考查非谓语动词。固定句式 make it adj. (
94、for sb.) to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后的动词不定式。故填to gather。64. greater考查形容词的比较等级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填greater。65. when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a time”，表示时间意义，且从句中不缺成分，此处应用when引导该从句。故填when。第四部分 写作第一节 应用文写作参考范文：Dear Lucas,How are you recently?Im writing to tell you someth
95、ing about the campaign our school carried out to battle white pollution and develop a green community. As you know, white pollution negatively impacts the natural environment and the well-being of both animals and humans. In the campaign, we cleaned up plastic waste at and around the campus. In addi
96、tion, we called on residents to use recyclable items instead of plastic bags and provided them with free cotton bags.I really appreciate this experience as it raised my awareness of white pollution. Id avoid using disposable plastics and prompt others to do the same.Have you ever participated in sim
97、ilar events? Please write and tell me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写参考范文：Paragraph 1:It was about 9:45 p.m. and the sound of the helicopter gradually softened in the distance. Bill guessed they wouldnt be back until morning, so he decided to make a little sleeping mat from branch
98、es. He tried to go to sleep but couldnt fall asleep soon. He was very regretful because hed taken too many short-cuts. Joanna, his wife, was probably terrified. He wanted to get up and power through the darkness, but he knew hed only end up in more trouble.Paragraph 2:The next morning, Bill had woke
99、n before dawn. He started to push his way through the woods. After a while, Bill came to a spot. Only a few hundred meters away from there was the line of trees he had been hoping to reach the night before. He knew the rescuers couldnt be too far away. At the same time, teams of rescuers were search
100、ing along the trail Bill had hiked. “Dad!” He suddenly heard a voice. “Im up here,” he yelled back. “The whole family was extremely scared, especially Mom,” Bills son said with teary eyes. Bill promised he wouldnt go out hunting or hiking alone again.听力材料Text 1W: Tom is always careless in class.M: P
101、erhaps you should ask him more questions.Text 2M: We will be having a meeting tomorrow at noon.W: Oh, can we push the meeting forward a little bit? I am busy then.Text 3M: You look very tired. What have you been doing?W: I just came back from the supermarket. I also went to the post office before I
102、paid a visit to an old friend of mine. You know, weekends are always the busiest.Text 4M: How are you getting on with your term paper?W: I have written and rewritten so much that I dont know if I will ever get it finished.Text 5M: Its already six oclock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. How ca
103、n we get there in time?W: Dont worry. I put the clock twenty minutes forward.Text 6M: We have to choose a restaurant for our class party next Saturday, Nina.W: What about New Green, Tim?M: Itll be too cold, because all the tables are outside.W: I wonder if Big Daves is still closed.M: Its open again
104、 now, but its not big enough for all of our class.W: Oh! Ive just been to that new fish restaurant Oceanside.M: Oh, no! The music is so loud that its impossible to have a conversation.W: What do you think of Honey House? The waiters are friendly and everyone likes sweet food.M: That sounds great. Im
105、 sure well have a great time there.Text 7M: Hello, Jack here.W: Hello, Jack. Its Mary. What are you doing in your office?M: Im working. I often work late on Thursday. Im busy this week.W: Would you like to come and have dinner with us on Friday?M: Tomorrow? No, I am afraid I wont be able to. Im goin
106、g on business to Birmingham.W: What about Saturday?M: Sorry, I never go out on Saturday evening. I always watch football on Saturday evening.W: Will you come round next Tuesday?M: Next Tuesday? Just a moment. It will be the twenty-first of May? Oh, dear. Hum, I promised my aunt, and Ill be at her bi
107、rthday party.W: What do you say next Wednesday then?M: Let me see. Yes, Mary. Lets make it next Wednesday.W: OK. Bye.M: Bye.Text 8W: Youve packed so many clothes, Ben!M: Well, it is a business trip, and the weather will be different everywhere I go.W: I suppose on Sunday youll travel in your jeans.M
108、: Yes. Then on Monday Im going to meet the company boss, so Ill need my suit then. I cant wear jeans.W:What is happening on Tuesday?M: Im visiting a factory in the south, so Ive packed these grey trousers. Theyre light and I wont need a jacket. Itll be 35 degrees.W: Oh! Then youre in the mountains o
109、n Wednesday.M: Yes. A jacket wont be warm enough. Ive got my coat for that day.W: Are you taking a sweater as well?M: There isnt room in the suitcase. On Thursday Ill be by the sea where we spent our honeymoon, so Im taking my swim shorts.W: And what about Friday?M: Im having lunch with some colleag
110、ues. Ill wear that blue shirt you bought me. Look! Here it is, under the suit.W: Oh, good.Text 9W: Mike, Christmas is coming soon. What presents shall we buy for the children?M: What about a bike for John? Hes been asking for one for a long time.W: But I dont think hes old enough to ride a bike to s
111、chool. Lets buy him a football instead, all right?M: OK. What shall we buy for Jane?W: Well, she likes music very much. Shall we buy her a guitar?M: I think an iPad will be better. It can help her learn Chinese.W: Then lets buy one for her. Now, what about little Jack?M: Well, hes still a young baby
112、. I think a toy car is best for him.W: I couldnt agree more. When shall we go and buy the presents?M: Well, its Saturday. Lets go shopping tomorrow afternoon after we see the film.W: OK. But we mustnt let the children know about the presents before Christmas.M: Im sure they wont know. Ill take them
113、to the McDonalds while you are doing the shopping.Text 10W: Welcome to Brians Club Center. Youre sure to enjoy yourself here. Everyone here can experience healthy living. Only fruit, vegetables, fish and chicken are served here. No red meat. As for the alcohol, we only provide red wine. Youre allowe
114、d to have one glass at lunchtime.We must always keep in mind that exercise is important. However, it can also be harmful if you dont know what youre doing. So we make everyone an exercise plan here. Mostly its light exercise, such as walking or Tai Chi. Swimming is also encouraged.You can also enjoy
115、 entertainment here. But you may have found that there is no TV in any of your rooms. It doesnt mean that we dont want you to relax. Its just that we prefer you to relax in the garden, or chat in a group instead of watching TV inside.Besides, you can see every days newspapers here. If youd like the newspaper to be sent to your room each morning, please tell the people at reception. Reading is encouraged. There are lots of books in the library, all of which can be borrowed free of charge.If you want to know more information, please ask us! Thank you!