1、 2020-20学年度第一学期高二期初考试英语试卷I. 听力：(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like according to the radio?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.2. Who will pay the bill?A. The boss. B. Tom.
2、 C. The woman. 3. How did the woman feel?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. 4. What can we learn about the man?A. He did well in spelling. B. He couldnt spell the words. C. He was satisfied with the result. 5. How much should the man pay for his room?A.150 pounds. B.110 pounds. C.100 pounds.第二节 (共15小
3、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.7. Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad. B
4、. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What happened to the man? A. He broke a machine. B. The machine owed him 25 cents. C. The machine owner refused to help him.9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine. C. Cal
5、l the number on the machine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. How is Teds homework this time?A. Very poor. B. Well done. C. So-so.11. Where is Ted going now?A. The gym. B. The library. C. The bookstore.12. What does Ted think of his teacher?A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Helpful.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What are the
6、speakers mainly talking about?A. What abilities to possess. B. Which professor to follow. C. What job to do in the future. 14. What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History. . Politics. C. Art.15. What do the womans parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teach
7、er.16. What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening?A. A bake sale. B. A parent book club. C. An event to honor an artist.18. When does the book fair end?A. On Thursday. B. On Wedn
8、esday. C. On Monday.19. Where will the money from the bake sale go?A. A computer lab. B. The sports teams. C. The art department.20. What happens to the computer lab?A. It will be repaired. B. It will be closed forever. C. It will be put up for sale. II. 阅读理解：(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThe National Gall
9、eryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older
10、 collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artis
11、ts include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists inclu
12、de Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is
13、 free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 2
14、0thB. The 17thC. The 18thD. The 13th2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Charing Cross.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Piccadilly
15、Circus.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to.可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci
16、.可知，达芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达芬奇的画。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2minute walk).可知，Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以
17、下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情
18、。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉的). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a
19、white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focusuntil a third, with three black spots, is presente
20、d. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows th
21、e same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it
22、be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly(随意地)on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excit
23、ed when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.4. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys _.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell5. Babies are
24、 sensitive to the change in _.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects6. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment furthe
25、r.D. To keep the babies interest.7. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。章对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴
26、儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段文中的She stares it carefully. Her gaze starts to lose its focus.可知，她仔细地盯着它，目光开始失去焦点。所以本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故第一段所描述的实验主要是关于视觉的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focusuntil a third，with three black spots，is presented
27、.Her gaze returns.可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between senses.three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这
28、样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C【7题详解】推理判断题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告。故选D CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers
29、are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触)
30、with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most c
31、alculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not p
32、ound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some
33、of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try
34、 race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are go
35、od at swinging their legs.9. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building.D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.10. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?
36、A. Getting experts opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises11. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤
37、的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。【9题详解】细节
38、理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first
39、consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however,
40、 have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that green
41、er areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order
42、to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things t
43、hat we use every day,explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-th
44、ousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off
45、treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and offswitchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such
46、 as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rate
47、s.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.13. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.14. What can we
48、 expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more
49、 glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A s
50、tudy conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提
51、高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选
52、A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power sou
53、rce-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处
54、，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 III. 七选五: (共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face - to - face communication
55、, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on - line. _16_ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything you re about to send: ask yourself, Would I say this to the persons face? If the answer is no, rewrite and reread._17_If someone in the chat room
56、is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. _18_ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._19_ Offer advice when
57、 asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it& a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice befo
58、re saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license (特许) to correct everyone else. _20_ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex
59、 and marital status(婚姻状况). Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Everyone was new to the network once.B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.C. Its natural that there are so
60、me people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say somethi
61、ng beautiful to Hear.G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了如何在网上友好地交际。【16题详解】下文Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.(换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样)与D.The bas
62、ic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.(最基本的准则就是对待别人以你愿意被对待的方式来对待)承接自然，上下文语意一致，故选D项。【17题详解】上文For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, Would I say this to the persons face? If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.(你想发送任何信息时，都不防问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否
63、定的，那么就请重写，再重读)与 G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.(重复这个进程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话语时，都感觉很舒服)承接自然，选项中所指的the process就是前文所提到的不断问自己和重写重读的过程，故选G项。【18题详解】上文If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the s
64、ame manner. But try not to do so.(如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做)与E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.(你要么忽略此人，要么用你的聊天软件屏蔽他们的消息)承接自然，选项是对上文所提情况的解决方法之一，故选E项。【19题详解】下文Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to
65、do or how to communicate.(当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议)与 A. Everyone was new to the network once(每一个人都曾经是网络新人)承接自然，上下文话题一致，newcomers和news 是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】上文Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else.(拥有良好的礼仪不意味着你可以随便批评别人)与 B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,
66、point it out politely.(如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出)承接自然，上下文话题一致，correct和mistake是关键词，故选B项。 IV. 完形填空(共15空，每空1分，满分15分)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_. He learned the value and beauty of _22_ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai b
67、egan to notice something _23_ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _24_ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _25_, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _26_ that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the _27_. The solu
68、tion, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _28_ during the daytime. He turned to the _29_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _30_a nearby island where he began to plant trees._31_ young plants in the dry seaso
69、n was _32_for a lone boy. Molai built at the _33_ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to_34_ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _35_ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of natura
70、lly-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. A. dreamB. jobC. homeD. choice22. A. natureB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge23. A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward24. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage25. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise26. A. agreedB. realizedC
71、. rememberedD. predicted27. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust28. A. directionsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter29. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance30. A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managed31. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding32. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial33. A. backB.
72、 topC. footD. side34. A. cool downB. keep offC. purifyD. collect35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. continued【答案】. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这
73、一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”
74、的价值和美。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损
75、害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。【2
76、7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.
77、labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。【3
78、1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集
79、雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool do
80、wn冷却下来；B. keep off与保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。 V. 语法填空(共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
81、号内单词的正确形式。I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard _36_(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, _37_ (exhaust) and hot, I
82、 couldnt go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, _38_ left me speechless for a second: “Whats your dream, young lady?”“I have no idea,” I answered _39_thinking about it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. H
83、e didnt perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly _40_his dream was-to be a businessman. “I knew I wasnt gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school,
84、 he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but _41_ tough life was, he never gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at so
85、me point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.That night I _42_ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “Whats my motivation?”I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant _43_ (put) everything into following my passion. If I f
86、ind myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by _44_. It made me think: If we dont experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and _45_ (fascinate) by the warm b
87、reeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.【答案】36. to climb 37. exhausted 38. which 39. after 40. what 41. however 42. could 43. putting 44. myself 45. was fascinated【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历感悟到：要欣赏美景，必须付出努力。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山很难攀登，山上有坚硬的岩石和溪流。此处是“sth.+形容词+to do”结构，表示“山很难攀登”，故填to
88、 climb。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，觉得疲惫又炎热，我一步也走不动了。此处是形容词作状语，所以填一个形容词，且指人的感受，应用exhausted，表示“感到精疲力尽的”，故填exhausted。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在下山回去的路上，我叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时无言以对。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a question，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：思考了一会儿后，我回答：“我不知道。”结合句中“for a while”可知，此处表示“思考了一会儿之后”，应使用介词after，意“在之后”，故填a
89、fter。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他可以成功，他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么成为一个商人。空处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当然，他口袋里经常没钱，但是无论生活多么艰难，他从不放弃。结合句意可知，此处指“无论生活多么艰难”，应使用however引导让步状语从句，故填however。【42题详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：那天晚上我几乎难以入睡。此处表示“能，可以”，应使用情态动词can，此处表示一般过去时，应使用其过去式could，故填could。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾经想成
90、为一个优等生，但是需要的努力意味着把一切都投入到追随这种激情中。mean doing sth.意味着做某事，是固定搭配，故填putting。44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：第二天我早早离开家，再次独自爬上山。by onself是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是I，应使用其相应的反身代词，故填myself。【45题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达山顶，陶醉于温暖的微风和阳光之中。文章是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词fascinate和主语I之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，主语I是单数，故填was fascinated。【点睛】VI. 单词拼写：根据句意及提示，拼写单词 (共
91、10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)46. The students looked at me blankly without any c_ of what I had said. （根据首字母填空）【答案】comprehension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们茫然地看着我，一点也不理解我说的话。在介词without后应是名词形式；根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词comprehension，意思为“理解”。故填comprehension。47. We have tried our best to make our design more _ (有吸引力)to young people.（
92、根据汉语意思填空）【答案】appealing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经尽力使我们的设计对年轻人更加有吸引力。空处应填一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合汉语提示可知appealing符合题意，故填appealing。48. More than 20 c_ took part in the game, among whom only one will be the winner. （根据首字母填空）【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：超过20名参赛者参加了比赛，其中只有一人获胜。此处名词作主语，前面有数词20修饰，此空用复数名词，可数名词competitor
93、（参赛者）符合句意。故填competitors。49. Dont waste p_ time just sitting around here doing nothing at all. （根据首字母填空）【答案】precious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要浪费宝贵的时间，在这儿闲坐着，什么都不做。修饰名词time应是形容词形式；根据句意和所给首字母，应是形容词precious，意思为“宝贵的”。故填precious。50. According to Darwins theory of e_, human beings developed from apes(猿). （根据首字母填空
94、）【答案】evolution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：根据达尔文的进化论，人类是从类人猿进化而来的。Darwins theory of e 是名词所有格结构，此处用名词evolution（进化）符合句意。故填evolution。51. The Hotel Gardesana offers _(绝佳的) views of the lake. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】superb/excellent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：Gardesana酒店提供绝佳的湖景。名词短语views of the lake需要形容词修饰，形容词superb/excellent（绝佳的）作定语，符合句
95、意。故填superb/excellent。52. Email and Wechat have t_ the way people communicate with each other. （根据首字母填空）【答案】transformed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：电子邮件和微信改变了人们相互交流的方式。本句用的是现在完成时（have done），此处用过去分词形式，transform（改变）符合句意。故填transformed。53. For the sake of _(安全), drivers are required to wear safety belts while driving
96、. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】security【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了安全起见，司机开车时必须系好安全带。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词of的宾语，根据句意，故填security。54. This kind of things should be dealt with _(小心、谨慎) （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】cautiously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这种事要慎重处理。此处用副词修饰动词短语deal with，副词cautiously作状语。故填cautiously。55. Its a matter of personal _ (喜好) whether
97、a man likes meat or vegetables. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：男人喜欢吃肉还是喜欢蔬菜，这是个人喜好的问题。 a matter of personal 是名词所有格结构作表语，此空用名词形式。故填preference。 VII. 英语写作(共1题，满分25分)56. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li
98、Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems.As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for li
99、quor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people.Best wishes.Your
100、s sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，向美国朋友Tom介绍一位自己最喜欢的唐代诗人。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明主题 2.介绍情况 1）对诗人的介绍。（poet） 2）喜欢的原因。（reasons） 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be glad to; hear from; be interested in; as for;a golden age; be known for; as well as;
101、be regarded as; appreciate 第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to hear from you.2. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems.3. As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai.4. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well
102、 as for his great love for liquor.5.Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.6. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Sec
103、ondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand Some,while others, as
104、 for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，也使用了一些固定词组，如be glad to; hear from; be interested in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
