1、2020-2021学年天津市静海区四校高一下学期5月份阶段性检测英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1页至第8页，第卷第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 7:00. B. 7: 30. C. 8:00.2. What will
2、the woman probably do next?A. Call her neighbors. B. Put out the fire. C. Call the fire department.3. What was the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.4. What might be the matter with the man on the ground?A. He has a headache. B. He has a car accident. C. He has a heart trouble.5. What can w
3、e know about the two speakers?A. They lost their way. B. They took he wrong bus. C. They cant find their map.第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料。回答第6至8小题。6. What does the woman complain about?A. The w
4、eather. B. The noise. C. The traffic.7. Why isnt the woman satisfied with her living conditions?A. The flat is too old. B. The flat is too dirty. C. The flat is overcrowded.8. What is the woman going to do next year?A. Move to a new house. B. Change her job. C. Buy a new car.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。9. Whe
5、re did the man know that shopping centre has some good things?A. From TV. B. From radio. C. From the newspaper.10. What color suit does the man most probably choose?A. Yellow. B. Black. C. White.11. What else does the woman suggest to the man?A. Belts. B. Ties. C. Shoes.听下面一段材料，回答第12 至15小题。12. Which
6、 part of the city was hit by storms?A. The western part. B. The eastern part. C. The middle part.13. What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged?A. A severe accident. B. A big tree. C. The floodwater.14. What happened in White Street?A. A car park was flooded.B. Some big trees were uprooted.C.
7、 Some basketball players were hurt seriously.15. What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?A. It will rain.B. It will be cloudy.C. It will be clear.第卷第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. I made it at lastI am on top of the world! _A CongratulationsB. Dont fall down!C. Oh, really?D. So far, so go
8、od.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-我终于成功了。我感觉幸福极了。-祝贺。A.Congratulations祝贺；B.Dont fall down!别掉下来!C.Oh, really?真的吗？D.So far, so good.到目前为止，一切顺利。根据“ I made it at last”得知对方成功，对方表示祝贺。故选A。2. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days_ in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为
9、了不被打扰，我把自己锁在书房里三天。动词lock（锁）和主语I构成逻辑上的被动关系，只有选项B为过去分词，表示被动。故选B。3. To tell _ truth, he is at _ loss what to do currently. A. /; aB. the;/C. the; aD. /;/【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：说实话，他现在不知怎么办才好。to tell the truth “说实话，说真的”，be at a loss“不知所措”，都是固定短语。故选C。4. Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son event
10、ually _after ten years cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC. looked upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了史密斯先生，那位父亲和他的儿子经过10年的冷淡关系以后终于和好了。A. took up占据，从事于，开始做；B. made up化妆，编造；弥补，组成，和好；C. looked up查找；D. turned up调高，出现。根据前面的Thanks to和后文的after ten years cold relationship between th
11、em可推知，这里表示“弥补冷淡关系，和好”，故选B项。5. _ focusing on what you lack try noticing what you have. You may gradually feel better.A. More thanB. Other thanC. Rather thanD. Less than【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：与其关注你所缺乏的，不如试着关注你所拥有的。你可能会逐渐感觉好些。A. More than不仅仅；B. Other than除了；C. Rather than与其倒不如；D. Less than少于。根据“t
12、ry noticing what you have.”可知，此处是指不要只关注你所缺乏的。故选C。6. Many people feel nervous _ they attend a concert, so I recommend _ the hall early to have enough time to make yourself comfortable.A. at the first time; arrivingB. the first time; to arriveC. for the first time; reachingD. the first time; getting t
13、o【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和非谓语动词。许多人第一次参加音乐会时会感到紧张，所以我建议早点去大厅，有足够的时间让自己舒服。分析句子可知，第一空后面是从句，根据句意，应为时间状语从句，the first time 的意思是“第一次”，用作连词时，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次做某事的时候”，而at the first time和for the first time都是短语，意为“第一次”；第二个空接在recommend后，只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，再根据句意，故选D。7. -I must hurry up now.-_. Its only half past 5.A.
14、Take it easy.B. Thats OK.C. Take your time.D. Its nothing.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我现在必须抓紧时间了。别着急。现在才五点半。A. Take it easy. 别紧张；B. Thats OK.没关系；C. Take your time. 别着急；D. Its nothing.没什么。根据“Its only half past 5.”可知，提醒对方不要着急。故选C。8. At first he refused to admit _ his wife, but when he was shown the evi
15、dence he _ and admitted.A. to kill; broke downB. to kill; broke inC. killing; broke inD. killing; broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：起初他拒绝承认杀了他的妻子，但当他看到证据时，他崩溃了，承认了。admit doing意为“承认做了某事”，为固定搭配。根据“when he was shown the evidence”可知，此处是指当他看到证据时就崩溃了，break in意为“闯入”，break down意为“崩溃”。故选D。9. Have you
16、watched the film, “Hi, Mom”, _ the best film in 2021?Yes. It is a moving story _ in 1981 of China.A. considered; settingB. considered; setC. considering; setD. considering; setting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你看过你好，李焕英这部被认为是2021年最好的电影吗?是的。这是一个感人的故事，发生在1981年的中国。第一空名词the film与consider之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；第二空
17、名词考查短语be set in 以为背景，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故选B。10. The _ workers is sweeping the _leaves on the road.A. retiring, fallenB. retired, fallenC. retired, fallingD. retiring, falling【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：退休工人正在清扫路上的落叶。根据语境可知此处指“已退休”的工人、“已落下”的树叶，故用过去分词形式的形容词，表动作已经完成。故选B。11. Can you lend me the book Gone with t
18、he Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你能把飘借给我吗？对不起。我刚刚还给图书馆。也许现在还借得到。A.available存在的，可以得到的；B.affordable买得起的；C.acceptable可以接受的；D.valuable贵重的；结合“ I returned it to the library”可知，这本书还能借到。故选A。12.
19、 One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中的一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。A. might可以；B. could 可能；C. shall 一定 ；D. will会。 shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做”，结合句意可知C正确。故选C项。13. The flood last month in the east was a real
20、 disaster, _ 19 people dead and 78 missing.A. having leftB. to leaveC. leftD. leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月东部的洪水是一场真正的灾难，造成19人死亡，78人失踪。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为The flood，它与非谓语动词之间为主谓关系，是非谓语动词动作的执行者。非谓语动词动作与句子谓语动词同时存在，表示主动，作状语，所以要用现在分词的一般时，故选D。14. _, the players tried their best to win the game for their coun
21、try.A. Greatly encouragingB. Having greatly encouragedC. Greatly encouragedD. To be greatly encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在极大的鼓舞下，运动员们尽了最大的努力为国家赢得比赛。逻辑主语 the players 与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。选择项B需要在greatly前加been；选择项D不定式表示目的性，与句意不符。故选C。15. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ intervie
22、wed now for their outstanding performance during the match.A. wereB. wasC. is beingD. are being【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时， 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。句中主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。第二部分：语言知识应用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各
23、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My very first job was to teach a group of lovely four-year-olds. One day, a woman entered my _16_. She stood next to the door quietly, _17_the children and me, but when I _18_she was gone.Later I found out the woman was a _19_parent at the school. Her li
24、ttle girl was born with very poor _20_. She would fall over if she was pushed, even slightly._21_, she wanted her daughter to be taught in a _22_classroom.When Kelly arrived at our school, the first day went really _23_ ; she only fell over twice. After several days of carrying her to and from the y
25、ard, I thought, why not _24_her to walk a little by herself? Then I encouraged Kelly to begin her first _25_down the hallway. After a few weeks, Kelly _26_it all the way to the playground!One week in December, Kelly was _27_ for several days. When I called her home I was told she was getting her ann
26、ual _28_ with her doctors. When her mom brought her back to school, she asked if I had been doing anything _29_with Kelly. I wasnt quite sure what she _30_. Then came the sudden question, “Have you been forcing Kelly to _31_?”I very _32_told her that I had encouraged Kelly to walk by herself. To my
27、_33_, the mother said excitedly, “Her legs have gotten more _34_ in the past few months than in the past four years of her life.” She looked at me with tears in her eyes. “I dont know how to _35_you for everything you have done for my daughter.”16. A. apartmentB. officeC. classroomD. house17. A. obs
28、ervingB. followingC. surroundingD. questioning18. A. looked backB. looked downC. looked outD. looked up19. A. potentialB. singleC. commonD. popular20. A. memoryB. hearingC. eyesightD. balance21. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile22. A. regularB. realC. quietD. special23. A. quicklyB. wellC
29、. safelyD. wrong24. A. warnB. makeC. tellD. inspire25. A. adventureB. journeyC. dayD. ride26. A. pushedB. keptC. madeD. took27. A. absentB. lostC. illD. alone28. A. appointmentB. examC. checkupD. service29. A. carefullyB. kindlyC. cruellyD. differently30. A. knewB. meantC. heardD. thought31. A. leav
30、eB. practiceC. runD. walk32. A. disappointedlyB. simplyC. softlyD. happily33. A. surpriseB. enjoymentC. annoyanceD. sorrow34. A. advantageB. careC. exerciseD. attention35. A. contactB. thankC. blameD. pay【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31
31、. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在当教师期间通过鼓励平衡感不好的孩子走路锻炼从而帮助孩子恢复走路能力并得到孩子家长感谢的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个女人走进了我的教室。 A. apartment公寓；B. office办公室；C. classroom教室；D. house房子。根据“My very first job was to teach a group of lovely four-year-olds.”和“She stood next to the door quietly, _2_the
32、children and me,”可知，作者是一位教师，所以这个女人应该是站在教室门口。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她静静地站在门边，观察着孩子们和我，但当我抬头时，她已经走了。A. observing观察；B. following跟随；C. surrounding围绕；D. questioning询问。根据“but when I _3_she was gone.”可知，她并未作出任何举动，只是看着孩子们和作者。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她静静地站在门边，观察着孩子们和我，但当我抬头时，她已经走了。A. looked back回头看；B. looked
33、 down向下看；C. looked out当心；D. looked up抬头看。根据“She stood next to the door quietly, _2_the children and me,”可知，作者此时在上课，抬头看门口时，她已经离开。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现这个女人是学校里的准家长。 A. potential潜在的；B. single单身的；C. common共同的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据“she wanted her daughter to be taught in a _7_classroom.”可知，她是一位来学校观察教
34、室及教学情况的家长。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的小女儿天生平衡感很差。 A. memory记忆；B. hearing听力；C. eyesight视力；D. balance平衡力。根据“She would fall over if she was pushed, even slightly.”可知，她应该生来平衡力很差。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她想让女儿在普通的教室里上课。 A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。结合前文可知，先天缺陷应送去特殊学校，但她的家长到作者所在
35、的普通学校来考察，表转折关系。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她想让女儿在普通的教室里上课。 A. regular有规律的，常规的；B. real真正的；C. quiet安静的；D. special特殊的。根据“When Kelly arrived at our school,”可知，她父母送她到所常规的学校。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当凯利来到我们学校的时候，第一天非常顺利。A. quickly迅速地；B. well好；C. safely安全地；D. wrong错误的。根据“she only fell over twice.”可知，第一天进展
36、良好。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：背着她在院子里来回走了几天之后，我想，为什么不鼓励她自己走一会儿呢?A. warn警告；B. make使得；C. tell告诉；D. inspire鼓励。根据“Then I encouraged Kelly to begin her first _10_down the hallway.”可知，作者认为为何不鼓励她自己走路呢？故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我鼓励凯利开始她的第一次走廊之旅。A. adventure冒险；B. journey旅行；C. day天；D. ride骑行。根据“Then I encouraged K
37、elly to begin her first _10_down the hallway.”可知，在作者的鼓励下，凯利开始了第一次自己走路沿着走廊到操场，这是一段旅行。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，凯利成功地来到了操场! A. pushed推；B. kept保存；C. made使得；D. took带走。make it表示成功做到。根据“Then I encouraged Kelly to begin her first _10_down the hallway.”可知，经过几个星期的锻炼，凯利可以做到走到操场上了。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12月的
38、一个星期，凯利缺席了好几天。A. absent缺席的；B. lost失去的；C. ill生病的；D. alone独自的。根据“When I called her home I was told she was getting her annual _13_ with her doctors.”可知，作者并不知道凯利不来学校的原因，所以打电话询问。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给她回家时，她告诉我她正在和她的医生进行年度体检。A. appointment约会；B. exam考试；C. checkup检查；D. service服务。根据“with her doctors”
39、可知，医生在帮助凯利做检查。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她妈妈把她带回学校时，她问我是不是对凯莉做了什么不同的事情。A. carefully仔细地；B. kindly友善地；C. cruelly残忍地；D. differently不同地。根据“Her legs have gotten more _19_ in the past few months than in the past four years of her life.”可知，凯莉的行走能力得到锻炼，所以凯莉妈妈询问作者是不是对凯莉做了什么不同的事情。故选D【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太清楚她是什么意
40、思。A. knew知道；B. meant意思；C. heard听说；D. thought想。结合上下文可知，作者不确定凯莉母亲问话的意思。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是一个突然的问题：“你一直在强迫凯利走路吗?”A. leave离开；B. practice练习；C. run跑；D. walk行走。根据“I very _17_told her that I had encouraged Kelly to walk by herself.”可知，凯利妈妈询问作者是否迫使凯利行走。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻声告诉她，我鼓励凯莉自己走。A. disappo
41、intedly失望地；B. simply简单地；C. softly轻轻地；D. happily高兴地。根据“Have you been forcing Kelly to _16_?”可知，作者以为凯莉的母亲是在责怪她，所以轻声地说。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位母亲兴奋地说：“她的腿在过去几个月得到的锻炼比她过去四年来得到的都多。”A. surprise惊喜；B. enjoyment愉快；C. annoyance愤怒；D. sorrow悲伤。根据“the mother said excitedly,”和前文提到作者以为凯莉的母亲在责备他，而现在很兴奋，所以这让
42、作者很惊讶。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位母亲兴奋地说：“她的腿在过去几个月得到的锻炼比她过去四年来得到的都多。”A. advantage优点；B. care关心；C. exercise锻炼；D. attention注意。作者想让凯莉独立行走，从而让凯莉能站起来可知，此处应该是她的双腿得到了比以前更好地锻炼。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该如何感谢您为我女儿所做的一切。A. contact联系；B. thank感谢；C. blame指责；D. pay支付。根据“She looked at me with tears in her eye
43、s.”可知，凯莉能走路，凯莉妈妈对作者表示感谢。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASkin - divingSkin - diving (潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you
44、 are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light.When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in d
45、eep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin - diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin -diving is both useful and interesting.36. Skin- diving is
46、 a new sport. It can take you to_.A. the moonB. a new world of landC. the mountainsD. deep water37. In deep water_.A. there is plenty of lightB. there is no light at allC. you can find a lot of blue fishD. everything looks blue and green38. You can climb big rocks under water easily because_.A. you
47、are very heavyB. you are as heavy as on the landC. you are not as heavy as on the landD. you have no weight at all39. With tanks of air on your back, you can_.A. catch fish very easilyB. stay under water for a long timeC. climb big rocksD. have more fun40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Skin
48、- diving is a new sport.B. Skin - diving is like visiting the moon.C. The only use of skin - diving is to have more fun.D. Skin - diving is not only interesting but useful.【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型运动潜水。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This sport takes you into a wonderful new worl
49、d. (这项运动将带你进入一个奇妙的新世界。)”和“When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy.( 当你在水下时，你很容易爬上大石头，因为你不再重了。)”可知，潜水是一项新运动。它可以带你去深水区。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, under water, everything is blue and green. (在这里，在水下，一切都是蓝色和绿色的。)”可知，在深水区，一切看起来都是蓝色和绿色的。故选D。【38题详解】
50、细节理解题。根据第一段“When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy.( 当你在水下时，你很容易爬上大石头，因为你不再重了。)”可知，你可以很容易地在水下攀爬大石头，因为你不像在陆地上那么重。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When you have tanks (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. (当你背上氧气罐时，你可以在深水里呆很
51、长时间。)”可知，背上有氧气罐时，你可以在水下呆很长时间。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now you see that skin -diving is both useful and interesting.( 现在你看，潜水既有用又有趣。)”可知，潜水既有用又有趣；由此可知，选项C. The only use of skin - diving is to have more fun.(潜水的唯一用处就是获得更多的乐趣。)”描述错误。故选C。BDo you know about a series of books that say they are “for dummies
52、”? These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirty-nine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish.“Dummy” is a word for a stupid person. The dummies books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do some
53、thing they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such book was published i
54、n 1991. Since then, more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been sold.The website explains the ideas behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how the information
55、 can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use a simple and easy language.
56、There are more than one thousand different dummies books. A report in New York Times says that the best-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.The publishers say that the dummies books are those providing information many people need-like information about disea
57、ses, education and cooking. People interested in opera, car repair and wine can also find dummies books to help them. And there are even more dummies books to come. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.41. Which of the following can be the best title of
58、 the passage?A. New ideas behind the BooksB. The Easiest, the BestC. Books for DummiesD. Self-Help Books42. According to the dummies. com website, people can _ with the help of dummies books.A. make some personal things simpleB. become expert in any fieldC. learn any foreign languageD. do anything t
59、hey want43. The dummies books have been popular because _.A. they provide information on the concerning subjectsB. they provide just what is needed and are easy to understandC. people can learn to do anything with just one copyD. people can save lots of money through self-teaching44. According to Ne
60、w York Times, we know that books on _ sell best.A. opera and car repairingB. diseases and educationC. cooking and world historyD. technology and personal finance45. What can we learn from the passage?A. The dummies books will continue to be popular.B. The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking.C.
61、 Fifty million different dummies books have been published.D. The simple language was intended for child readers.【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傻瓜书的定义和它的价值。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Do you know about a series of books that say they are “for dummies”?（你知道有一系列的书说它们是“傻瓜”的吗?）”及全文可知，本文主要介
62、绍的是一些傻瓜书。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They give readers just enough information to do what they want.（它们提供给读者足够的信息来做他们想做的事。）”可知，在傻瓜书的帮助下，人们可以做任何他们想做的事。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use a simple and easy language.（他们说，傻瓜书
63、提供了最好和最简单的方法来做某事。这些书使用简单易懂的语言。）”可知，这些傻瓜书籍一直很受欢迎，因为它们提供了人们需要的东西，而且通俗易懂。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A report in New York Times says that the best-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.（纽约时报的一篇报道称，最畅销的傻瓜书是那些解释技术和个人理财的书。）”可知，据纽约时报报道，我们知道科技和个人理财类书籍最畅销。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。
64、根据最后一段“And there are even more dummies books to come. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.（还有更多的傻瓜书即将面世。出版商说他们每年出版大约200本新的假人书。）”可推断，傻瓜将继续受欢迎。故选A。CParents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager
65、problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whene
66、ver anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. H
67、is mother was ashamed. “I dont know what to do with him these days,” she said. “Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasnt forgotten them. He s just decided that he s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto
68、the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I dont like your dress; its ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now
69、 very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, its no easy job to be parents.46. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _.A. lazyB. quietC. unusualD. rude47. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look
70、after themC. feel helpless to do much about themD. have come to hate them48. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _.A. the change from good to bad thats seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that
71、 parents want their children to follow49. What is the authors opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents shouldnt pay attention to the change at all.B. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are to blame
72、for the change in their children.50. This text is most probably written by _.A. an expert in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年叛逆期父母的无奈和作者对于这一变化的看法。【46题详解】
73、细节理解题。根据第二段“I dont know what to do with him these days,” she said. “Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.”（“我不知道这些天该拿他怎么办，”她说。“他把我们教他的礼仪全忘了。”）”可知，从这位母亲的教学来看她很注重孩子的礼仪，因此沙发上的那个男孩很可能被形容为粗鲁无礼。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At l
74、east, its no easy job to be parents.（“我们哪里做错了?”“她的父母现在非常伤心。可能没有太多。至少，做父母不是件容易的事。）” 可知，父母非常失望，从而推断，两个女儿的父母对她们感到无能为力。故选C。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.（无论你做什么，或者你选择如何处
75、理它，在某些时候，一个美好的、合理的、乐于助人的孩子会变成一个可怕的动物。）”可猜测，这里的it代指上文中父母们对于孩子身上看到的由好到坏的变化。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it.（父母应该停止责备自己，因为他们对此无能为力。）”可知，作者对青少年的突然变化的看法是父母别无选择，只能试着接受。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents should stop blaming themselves
76、because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.（父母应该停止责备自己，因为他们对此无能为力。我是说青少年问题。无论你做什么，或者你选择如何处理它，在某些时候，一个美好的、合理的、乐于助人的孩子会变成一
77、个可怕的动物。）”可知，作者对青少年存在的问题比较了解，从而推断，这篇文章很可能是由青少年研究专家写的。故选A。第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions. However, there is another side o
78、f New York City. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission to New York City for a week.I had always known that poverty existed in major cities, but you had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day
79、, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me. I couldnt believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no jobs, no home and no money.Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent
80、 time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them.Every person we met on that trip had a unique story. Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in themhope and thanks. T
81、hese were people who had nothing, yet they were so hopeful about their futures and they were thanking us.My experience during that summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of money, but now I see my future as helping others. After college, I would reall
82、y like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness.51. What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City? (No more than 10 words)52. What does the underlined word “astounded” in the paragraph 2 mean? (One word)53
83、What did the author discover in the people at the homeless shelter? (No more than 15 words)54. What kind of organizations does the author want to work for after college? (No more than 10 words)55. How does the authors experience inspire you? (No more than 20 words)【答案】51. People /They think it has a
84、ttractive lifestyles and tourist attraction. 52. Surprised/Shocked/Astonished 53. They are poor but very helpful about their futures and thankful/grateful to the helpers. 54. Some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues. 55. He shows me how important it is to help other peo
85、ple and contribute to society. (open)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和团队去纽约一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者抒发的一些感慨，表达了自己要乐于助人的中心思想。【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attrac
86、tions.（当人们想到纽约时，大多数人可能会想到富人和名人富有魅力的生活方式，或者想到百老汇、时代广场和其他旅游景点。）”可知，当想到纽约时，大多数人会想到它有吸引人的生活方式和旅游景点。故填People /They think it has attractive lifestyles and tourist attraction.【52题详解】考查词义猜测。根据后文“I couldnt believe my eyes.（我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。）”可知，前文描写的是作者看到的场景让作者吃惊。所以astounded为“惊讶”之意。故填Surprised/Shocked/Astonished
87、。【53题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“These were people who had nothing, yet they were so hopeful about their futures and they were thanking us.（这些人一无所有，但他们对自己的未来充满希望，他们感谢我们。）”可知，作者在流浪者之家的人们身上发现了他们虽然很穷但是很对自己的未来充满希望和感激/感谢援助之手。故填They are poor but very hopeful about their futures and thankful/grateful to the helpers.
88、【54题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness.（大学毕业后，我真的很想为某种全球援助组织工作，处理社会问题，比如贫困和无家可归。）”可知，作者毕业后想去一些全球援助组织,处理社会问题的机构工作。故填Some sort of global aid organization that deals wit
89、h the social issues.【55题详解】考查推理判断。本文讲述的是作者和团队去纽约一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者抒发的一些感慨，表达了自己要乐于助人的中心思想。故可填He shows me how important it is to help other people and contribute to society. (open)第二节 书面表达（满分25分）56. 假定你是李华你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 时间和地点；2 内容：学习
90、日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3 报名方式和截止时间注意：1 词数：100左右2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture,
91、 Id like to invite you to join it.The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28 It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. As we all know, language is
92、 closely related to culture, so Im convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain
93、 a better understanding of the country.If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件,介绍学校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动，进一步了解中国文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和部分一般将来时
94、。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 点明主题，介绍活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容：1）学习日常汉语2）了解中国历史和传统文化3）参观博物馆等3. 报名方式和截止时间。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Chinese Winter Camp; in our school this winter vacation; invite you to join it; from December 18 to December 28; a wide variety of cultural activities; study Chinese daily e
95、xpressions; lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture; visit some famous museums; a better understanding of the country; sign up for it before December 2nd; at our school website; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Here comes a piece of good news. 2. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for inter
96、national students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation.3. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.4. The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28.5. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities ranging from studyin
97、g Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.6. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so Im convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study.7. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit
98、some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.8. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.9. If you want to be part of it please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website.10. Looking forward to your early
99、 reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：In addition2.表因果关系：Since，so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation.（非限制性定语从句及被动语态）高分句型2 It covers a wide varie
100、ty of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.（非谓语动词的应用）高分句型3 In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.（衔接词文章纽带及非限制性定语从句）