1、Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication课下主题训练 良好的人际关系与社会交往.阅读理解Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most upsetting things in life. There are no hard and
2、 fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what a great relationship is. The following are some key points in making relationships work.It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication ind
3、eed governs (影响) a good relationship knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting that some things are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entert
4、ainment and even things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time. You and your friend come from different family backgrounds, rai
5、sed in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there. However, it is important to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to an end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise at times are necessary.As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discove
6、r things about you and your friend that you may not have known before. Therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, suppo
7、rt and understanding in making relationships work.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了良好的人际关系建立的关键是交流、尊重、支持和理解，这一切的基础是“爱”。1Why are there no fixed rules in making good relationships?AIts difficult to build good relationships.BGood relationships can be affected easily.CEveryone has different opinions about good rela
8、tionships.DMany factors should be considered to make good relationships.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are no hard .a great relationship is.”可知，对于什么是良好的人际关系我们每个人都有不同的喜好和观点，因此对于建立良好的人际关系没有明确的规则，故选C。2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe methods of communication.BThe importance of communication.CThe experie
9、nce of making decisions.DThe process of knowing about yourselves.解析：选B段落大意题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Good communication indeed governs (影响) a good relationship” “communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships”可知，本段主要说明了良好的交流对于建立良好的人际关系的重要性，故选B。3What does the underlined word “compromise” in Par
10、agraph 3 mean?AHelp out.BPull your weight.CLet off steam. DCome to terms.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time” “However, it is important to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to an end.”可知，和别人一起时，不需要完全同意别人，但是在表达分歧时也不要做到使
11、关系结束的地步，因此良好的沟通和妥协有时是很重要的，故选D项。4Why does the author write the text?ATo show the key to making relationships work.BTo show different opinions on good relationships.CTo show the importance of expressing disagreements.DTo show forbidden rules in building good relationships.解析：选A写作意图题。文章说明了良好的人际关系的建立需要交
12、流、尊重、支持和理解，故选A。.阅读七选五How many times have you started to make changes in your life, study a certain topic, or start a certain project, only to stop after a short while? It is mainly due to lack of an inner driving force. _1_ So how to get it? Here are a few tips that can help you.Start with small goa
13、ls.It is easier to display motivation (动力) in connection with shortterm goals. When it comes to longterm goals, it is always hard to keep the motivation for a long period of time, unless you have strong determination. _2_ After learning to awaken motivation and increase the ambition (抱负), you can pr
14、oceed to bigger goals._3_Writing it down will help you describe it in clear and brief words. The more specific it is, the easier it would be to focus on it and awaken the necessary motivation.Make workable plans.With small steps that are easy to follow, insist on taking at least one step a day. _4_
15、When you see a goal as doable (可做), it would be easier to become motivated and energetic.Read encouraging quotes.I suggest that you read a few in the morning and again at night, before you go to sleep. You may also read them at any other time of the day. _5_So, what are you waiting for? If you want
16、to make changes in your life you need to start them now, this very moment, and not tomorrow.AAwaken the motivation.BMake your goal very clear.CYou can write down a few or save them in your phone.DWhat is an inner driving force, and why do we need it?EIn order to achieve something, you need the drivi
17、ng force.FThis is why it is wiser to start with small goals, which you can finish quite fast.GThis will give you confidence, making you believe the goal is within your reach.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何激发动力的几条建议。1选E根据空前的“It is mainly due to lack of an inner driving force.”和空后的“So how to get it？”可知，空处指出为了实现
18、目的，需要这种动力。故选E项。2选F根据本段的小标题“Start with small goals.”和空前介绍长期目标的弊端可知，空处是说为什么选择小目标是明智的，且F项和空后一句相承接。故选F项。3选B根据本段中的“in clear and brief words”“The more specific it is”可知，本段内容是建议把目标用简单明了的词写出来，所以本段标题应该是：“让你的目标很清楚”。故选B项。4选G根据空后的“When you see a goal as doable (可做)”可知，这里是说每天前进一步会给你信心，使你相信目标是可以完成的。故选G项。5选C根据空前一句
19、可知，这里是说可以把那些激励性的话写下来或是存在手机里，以便随时随地能拿出来读它们。故选C项。.短文改错Dear Li Hua，In your last email, you mentioned you felt frustrating at your small vocabulary. Now, Id like to share you my ideas.In fact, its not such hard to build a large vocabulary you have to keep at it daily, but pretty soon you will find you h
20、ave an excellent vocabulary. One of the effective ways are to read good books and youd better to read at least one good book a week. Its far good than any other method because you can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you can learn new
21、words and its usages unconsciously, which will help enlarge your vocabulary natural.Yours，Peter答案：第一句：frustratingfrustrated第二句：share后加with第三句：suchso; butand第四句：areis; 去掉better后面的to第五句：goodbetter; readreading第六句：itstheir; naturalnaturally.书面表达假定你是李华，是开封市某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征询住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语
22、给校长写封信，说明你的理由。住房条件宽敞、整洁、环境优美语言优势擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难接待经验上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生参观游览父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2所写短文需包括已提供的所有信息；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir，Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students.参考范文：Dear Sir，Im writing to request a valuable
23、 chance to be one of the host families of the British students.We have a large and clean house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. Im good at English and my parents are both professors of English, so Im sure we wont have any difficulty communicating with English speakers.My father is an exc
24、ellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car.Last month，we received two American students.We had a good time.Besides, my mother cooks well, so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I have the chance to make friends with them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua