1、江苏省启东中学2018届高三英语上学期期初考试试题（含解析）2017.8第I卷 （选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasnt finished wor
2、king on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Headmaster and teacher.4. Who i
3、s worried about gaining weight?A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.5. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A. It is expensive. B. There isnt her size. C. She doesnt like the color.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
4、读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant,7. What is the pillow filled with?A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. What kind of skills does the woman not have?A. Operating computers. B. Doing business. C
5、. Typing.9. Which company did the woman work in?A. A trading company and a trust company.B. A trust company.C. A trading company.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. Whats wrong with the womans mother?A. She has been sick.B. She misses her family and friends.C. She cant earn enough to support her family.11. Where
6、 does the woman live?A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.12. What does the woman plan to do next year?A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India. C. Visit her fathers native country.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A. 5 times, from Monday to Fr
7、iday.B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday.C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A. Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting.B. Because he had to attend the group discussion.C. Because he had to do some part time jobs
8、yesterday.15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?A. 80% B. 90% C.100%16. Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation?A. The man is a grade one student in the university.B. The man has to work after school.C. The man thinks
9、 the time of the lecture is too early.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small to
10、wn?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _ the
11、y belong when they are young.A. to whichB. thatC. in whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：在孩子小的时候让他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。本处where they belong作为lay things的地点状语从句。结合语境，故选D。2. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration provided for my first novel.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：C考查代词。我永远也不能忘记这
12、首诗歌和它给我的第一本小说给我的灵感。这里inspiration后面是定语从句，关系代词省略。定语从句还缺少主语the poem，用it特指前面的that poem，所以选C。考点，考查代词3. In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.A. permanentB. preciseC. privilegedD. primary【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。A. permanent永久的；B. precise精确的；C
13、. privileged享有特权的；D. primary主要的，首要的。句意：那些日子里，我们首要的考虑是给被暴风雪受阻的人们提供食物和健康照护。D项符合句子语境。4. Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的
14、活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不
15、会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：1.
16、Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。考点：考查部分倒装5. The new pro
17、duct is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. by virtue ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。A. in terms of就而言；B. by virtue of由于，凭借；C. on behalf of代表；D. on top of在之上。句意：新产品让人赞不绝口，并凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市场。B项符合语境。6. Each ticket, unless stated _
18、, admits only one person.A. otherwiseB. elseC. othersD. rather【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意，但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A。C项是代词，代指“其他人”；rather表示“宁可”，不符合语境。考点：考查副词7. It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that _ the Internet will
19、 more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.A. get across; being addicted toB. get over; addicted toC. get through; addicting toD. get down; addicting themselves to【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组和动名词。A. get across使被理解；being addicted to对上瘾；沉溺于；B. get over复习；addicted to对上瘾；沉溺于；C. get through通过；addicting
20、to对上瘾；沉溺于；D. get down下来；addicting themselves to使自己沉溺于。句意：沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害，使青少年理解这简单的事实很重要。get across意为“使被理解”，符合语境；be addicted to意为“沉迷于”，第二空that引导的同位语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。故答案为A。8. Present at the historic meeting _many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou _.A. was; i
21、ncludedB. was; includingC. were; includedD. has been; included【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：在11月7日许多官员包括习近平和马英九出席了这次历史性会面。第一个句子是倒装句，many an official是句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个过去分词作后置定语，故选A。考点：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词9. According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the bigge
22、st overseas spenders in the year 2013, each customer _ an average of 1,367 per transaction.A. spentB. to spendC. spendingD. has spent【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：根据免税购物咨询公司全球蓝联的统计，中国消费者据说是2013年度最大的海外买家平均每人每次交易额达到了1,367镑。根据与前面句子之间用逗号连接，且有主语each customer，故判断此处用的是独立主格结构，根据动词spend与主语each customer是主动关系，故此处用
23、现在分词。故选C。10. Looking back upon my teaching career, I dont remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class, _ rejected.A. other thanB. let aloneC. rather thanD. more than【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A. other than不同于；B. let alone更不必说；C. rather than而不是；D. more than多于。句意：回顾我的教学事业，我不记得在课上被怀疑，被挑战，更别说被排斥了。let a
24、lone只用在句中，连接两个句子，有进一步比较之意，译为“更不用说”。故选B项。11. With a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied, “Nothing. Only I havent a dress. Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will _ better than I shall.”A. turn outB. carry outC. give outD. come out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A.
25、turn out结果是，证明是；B.carry out执行，完成；C.give out分发，公布；D. come out出来，出现，出版。句意：玛蒂尔德卢瓦泽尔努力克服了自己的悲伤，回复到：“没什么。如果我没有裙子，就把你的请柬送给证明比我会好的你那些朋友的妻子。在此turn out作系动词。A项符合语境。【知识拓展】1.make out(1) 理解，明白。如：I couldnt make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出。如：I cant make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。We made out th
26、ree figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。(3) 填写。如：I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。(4) 假装，装成，声称。如 ：He made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。He makes out that hes younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。2.work out （1）(根据推理或计算)得出; 算出 (n. / wh-从句)（2） 想出；制订出；产生 (n. / wh-从句)（3） 锻炼；训练 (非正式用语)（4） 有好结果；进行情况良好（5）
27、(情况等的)发展，进行turn out（1）关掉。Turn out the light. 关灯。（2）赶出，辞退。He was turned out of his job. 他被辞退了。（3）集合，出席。Voters turned out in good numbers. 选民出席率很高。（4）结局，原来是。The story turned out happily. 故事结局圆满。She turned out to be his daughter.原来她就是他的女儿。考点：考查动词短语12. With children, if you say no, you have to mean _.A.
28、 thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-有了孩子，如果你说“不”，你得是认真的。Mean it可以表示“认真的”，所以选C。考点：考查代词13. Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured?No, _ only the three who got hurt.A. there wasB. there wereC. that wasD. it was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-汤姆,校车上的所有的学生都受伤了吗？-不，受伤的只有三个人。这里使用了强调句结构：It was+强调部分+tha
29、t(强调人的时候用who)，因为这里强调的是only the three，所以选D。考点：考查强调句14. Shes _ is known as a nosy personshe is always dying to know whats going on in others lives.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。who引导名词性从句，指人，在从句中作主语；which引导名词性从句通常作定语，指“哪一个”；that引导名词性从句，无词义，在句中不作成分，只起引导作用；what引导名词性从句，它在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“的东
30、西或事情”，“的人或样子”，“的数量或数目”，“的时间”和“的地方”。句意：她是一个爱打听闲事的人，她总是急切想知道别人的生活发生了什么。用what表示“的人”，引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A。15. The criminal was finally sentenced to death.Just as a biblical idiom says, “_.”A. You reap what you sowB. An eye for an eyeC. See the handwriting on the wallD. Kill the fatted calf【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际
31、。A. You reap what you sow一分耕耘，一分收获；B. An eye for an eye以眼还眼，报复；C. See the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；D. Kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎。上句：罪犯最终被判处死刑。下句：就像圣经里的谚语所说的“以眼还眼”。B项符合上下文语境。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Decades ago, I was one of the unhappiest men in New
32、York. I was selling motor-trucks for a living. I didnt know what made a motor-truck run. That wasnt all: I didnt want to know. I despised (看不起）my job, I despised living in a _16_furnished room filled with cockroaches (蟑螂). When I _17_out for a fresh necktie, they scattered in all directions. I despi
33、sed eating in dirty restaurants _18_filled with cockroaches.I came back to my lonely room each night with a sick headache _19_by disappointment and bitterness. Was this life? Was this the adventure I had _20_? Was this all life would ever_21_to me working at a job I despised, living with cockroaches
34、, and eating bad food? I _22_for leisure to read and to write the books I had dreamed of writing back in my college days.I knew I had everything to gain and _23_to lose by giving up the job I despised. So I quitted the work I hated and_24_I had studied in the Teachers College preparing to teach, I w
35、ould make my living teaching adult classes in night schools. Then I would have my _25_ free to read books, prepare lectures, and write novels.What subject should I teach? As I looked back and_26_my own college training, I saw that public speaking was of more _27_value to me than everything else I ha
36、d studied in college because it had_28_out my lack of confidence and given me the courage to deal with people. It had also made_29_that leadership usually favors the man who can get up and speak his mind.Then I started teaching in night schools, where I had to show_30_ results quickly. These _31_did
37、nt come for college credits. They came for one reason only: to solve problems. They wanted to stand up on their own feet and say a few words at a business meeting without fainting from_32_. They wanted to call on a(n)_33_customer without, having to walk around the block three times to get up_34_. Th
38、ey wanted to develop self-confidence, I had to_35_my students-I had to help them. By doing this, I found my true calling and happiness.16. A. wellB. cheapC. fullyD. partly17. A. soughtB. reachedC. stoodD. set18. A. abruptlyB. barelyC. probablyD. properly19. A. fedB. raisedC. arousedD. followed20. A.
39、 stepped out forB. looked forward toC. worked up toD. gone in for21. A. happenB. caterC. meanD. see22. A. askedB. longedC. searchedD. went23. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing24. A. onceB. whileC. sinceD. after25. A. momentsB. daysC. monthsD. years26. A. checkedB. tookC. recalledD. eval
40、uated27. A. practicalB. economicalC. innerD. technical28. A. givenB. wipedC. carriedD. got29. A. essentialB. solidC. clearD. simple30. A. concreteB. accurateC. absoluteD. various31. A. salesmenB. customersC. childrenD. adults32. A. disappointmentB. frightC. bitternessD. depression33. A. uniqueB. ear
41、nestC. regularD. tough34. A. InterestB. hopeC. courageD. expectation35. A. assistB. organizeC. leadD. motivate【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】本文作者大学毕业之后在车房工作很不开心，后来他在经过深思熟虑之后，决定放弃车房工作，到大学当讲师，又重新找回人生自信的故事。【
42、16题详解】B考查形容词。A. well健康的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fully充分地；D. partly部分地。根据filled with cockroaches可知，房间装饰得简陋，答案为B。【17题详解】B考查动词。A. sought寻找；B. reached伸出；C. stood站立；D. set树立，点燃。当我伸手去够一条新领带时，它们就向四面八方散开了。答案为B。【18题详解】C考查副词。A. abruptly荒谬地；B. barely几乎不；C. probably很可能；D. properly适当地。我不愿在很可能充满蟑螂的餐厅里吃饭。答案为C。【19题详解】A考查动词。
43、A. fed喂养；B. raised提高；C. aroused唤醒；D. followed跟随。每天晚上，我都会头痛欲裂地回到那冷冷清清房间因失望、忧虑、痛苦和抗争而造成的头痛。fed by“源于”，故答案选A。【20题详解】B考查动词词组。A. stepped out for走出去；B. looked forward to期盼；C. worked up to逐渐达到；D. gone in for从事。这就是我热切期望的人生冒险吗？答案为B。【21题详解】C考查动词。A. happen发生；B. cater迎合；C. mean意味；D. see看见。对我来说这就是人生的一切吗？答案为C。【22
44、题详解】B考查动词。A. asked问；B. longed渴望；C. searched搜寻；D. went去。我渴望读书的乐趣，渴望写我在大学时代就想写的书。long for意为“渴望”，故答案为B。【23题详解】D考查不定代词。A. everything每件事；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事；D. nothing什么也没有。我知道，放弃我不喜欢的工作什么都不会失去，反而可以获益良多。答案为D。【24题详解】C考查连词。A. once一旦；B. while当时候；C. since既然；D. after在之后。既然我在师范学院已经学习，并准备去教书。那我可以去夜校教
45、成人课程来谋生。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，答案为C。【25题详解】B考查名词。A. moments片刻；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。我白天就有时间读书、备课，写小说和短篇故事。答案为B。【26题详解】D考查动词。A. checked检查；B. took拿走；C. recalled回想起；D. evaluated评估。我回顾并考察了我在大学受过的训练，发现我在公众演讲中所得到的训练和经验对我在商务而且在人生中更有实际价值。答案为D。【27题详解】A考查形容词。A. practical实际的；B. economical经济的；C. inner内心的；D.
46、technical科技的，技术上的。我回顾并考察了我在大学受过的训练，发现我在公众演讲中所得到的训练和经验对我在商务而且在人生中更有实际价值。答案为A。【28题详解】B考查动词。A. given给；B. wiped抹了；C. carried搬运；D. got得到。因为它清除了我的胆怯和缺乏自信给了我与人交往的勇气和自信。可答案为B。【29题详解】C考查形容词。A. essential基本的，必要的；B. solid固态的；C. clear 清楚的；D. simple简单的。它还表明能站起来表达自己想法的人往往具备领导才能。答案为C。【30题详解】A考查形容词。A. concrete具体的；B.
47、 accurate精确的；C. absolute绝对的；D. various各种各样的。因为我开始在夜校授课，在那里我必须向学员显示立竿见影的具体成效。答案为A。【31题详解】D考查名词。A. salesmen推销员；B. customers顾客；C. children孩子；D. adults成年人。这些成年人来上我的课，并不是想获得大学文凭或社会地位，而是为了一个目的他们想解决他们的问题。答案为D。【32题详解】B考查名词。A. disappointment失望；B. fright恐惧；C. bitterness怨恨；D. depression沮丧。他们想在业务会上站起来说话，而不至于因害怕
48、而昏倒。答案B。【33题详解】D考查形容词。A. unique独一无二的；B. earnest认真的；C. regular有规律的；D. tough艰苦的，困难的。销售员希望能够拜访难缠的顾客，而不必在街上徘徊，以鼓起勇气。答案为D。【34题详解】C考查名词。A. Interest兴趣；B. hope希望；C. courage勇气；D. expectation期待。销售员希望能够拜访难缠的顾客，而不必在街上徘徊，以鼓起勇气。答案为C。【35题详解】D考查动词。A. assist帮助；B. organize组织；C. lead领导；D. motivate激励，促进。我必须激发我的学员，必须帮助他
49、们解决他们的问题。答案为D。【名师点睛】做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。在解题时，有时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识进行推理。比如本题第小题，These _16_didnt come for college credits. They came for one reason only: to solve problems. They wanted to stand up
50、on their own feet and say a few words at a business meeting（这些人来上我的课，并不是想获得大学文凭或社会地位，而是为了一个目的他们想解决他们的问题。他们想在谈生意时站住脚，会说几个单词。）根据生活常识可知，上夜校的人不应该是顾客和孩子，也不能只是推销员，范围应该更大，应该是成年人，答案为D。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALove working with children? Looking for an excitin
51、g new opportunity? Want to work on a friendly, fun and supportive team? This is what our team member Anna says about working at My Crche:“Its the nicest place Ive ever worked. Everyone is so friendly and we have so much fun working together. They give me opportunities to learn new things every day.
52、They care about my personal development. Working at My Crche has enabled me to build relationships with the children as well as parents within the community which makes me feel so welcomed in the local area.”Conveniently located in the heart of crouch End, London, N8, My Crche offers drop-in and pre
53、-booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age. We also provide after-school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old. Our goal is to enable parents to pursue personal and professional activities when they need to, with total peace of mind knowing their children are being ca
54、red for in a safe and fun environment.We are looking for an enthusiastic and committed professional with excellent interpersonal skills, who is committed to ensuring the best outcomes and care for children. This is an excellent opportunity for a proactive individual to be a part of a fresh and progr
55、essive childcare concept and we welcome newly qualified professionals. We are a small and very supportive team with great training opportunities.The successful candidate will:Have a certificate Level 3 in Childcare and Education.Have experience working with children.Be an excellent communicator with
56、 strong people skills.Be energetic and able to multi-task.Salary:16,50019,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.Full time(flexible work available) and 28 days annual leave.36. The author uses Annas words mainly to _ .A. examineB. informC. compareD. advertise37. What does a successf
57、ul candidate need?A. A college degree.B. A language certificate Level 3.C. Great skills in communicating with peopleD. Years of working experience with children.【答案】36. D 37. C【解析】本文是应用文，是一则招聘广告。【36题详解】D推理判断题。由第二段可知，Anna的话主要是关于在My Crche工作的美好经历，而作者写作本文的目的是为了招聘，因此这里引用Anna的话是为了广告以吸引人来应聘。故答案为D。【37题详解】C细
58、节理解题。根据文章后半部分中The successful candidate will: Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills.可知，一个成功的候选人需要有与人很好的交流能力，答案为C。【名师点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案。本题第1小题，由第二段可知，Anna的话主要是关于在My Crche工作的美好经历，而作者写作本文的目的是为了招聘，因此这里因此这里引用Anna的话是为了广告以吸引人来应聘。故答案为D。BBiologists
59、 believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct, because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behavior is found in some other animals. In humans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raising of offspring. Children dem
60、and an unusual amount of parenting, and two parents are better than one. Love is a signal that both partners are committed, and makes it more likely that this commitment will continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence. But what does science have to say about the notion of love
61、at first sight?In recent years the ability to watch the brain in action has offered a wealth of insight into the mechanics of love. Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love, a dozen different part of brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria, bonding a
62、nd excitement. It has also been shown that the unconditional love between a mother and a child is associated with activity in different regions of the brain from those associated with pair-bonding love.Passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brainthe same area that is active when hu
63、mans feel a rush from cocaine. In fact, the desire, motivations and withdrawals involved in love have a great deal in common with addiction. Its most intense forms tend to be associated with the early stages of a relationship, which then give way to a calmer attachment form of love one feels with a
64、long term partner.What all this means is that one special person can become chemically rewarding to the brain of another. Love at first sight, then, is only possible if the mechanism for generating long-term attachment can be triggered quickly. There are signs that it can be. One line of evidence is
65、 that people are able to decide within a second how attractive they find another person. This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness, although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a womans reproductive h
66、ealth.)Another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist at Ben-Gurion University, who found in a survey that a small percentage (11%) of people in long-term relationships said that they began with love at first sight. In other words, in some couples the initial favorable impressions of at
67、tractiveness triggered love which sustained a lengthy bond. It is also clear that some couples need to form their bonds over a longer period, and popular culture tells many tales of friends who become lovers.One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be q
68、uantified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humor, then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at first sight. Those more concerned with visual appearances, though, might find this easier. So it appears that love at first sight exists, but is not a ver
69、y common basis for long-term relationships.38. When a person falls in love, _.A. he feels as if he were addicted to cocaine.B. he will be committed to the beloved as long as necessary.C. he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his brain.D. he will experience a calmer a
70、ttachment form of love before he feels the extreme love.39. We can infer from the passage that _.A. pair-bonding love comes from a long stable friendship.B. the mechanism for creating long-term attachment ensures love at first sightC. it is impossible for those ordinary-looking people to fall in lov
71、e at first sight.D. men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductive capacity.40. The underlined word “traits” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. characteristicsB. something typical in your temperC. particular quantities in your personalityD. attitudes that show
72、 your moral standards41. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. The stages of passionate loveB. The science of love at first sightC. The biological construct of pair-bondingD. The mechanism for generating long-term love【答案】38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是关于一见钟情的科学论断。【38题
73、详解】D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love, a dozen different part of brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria, bonding and excitement.（研究人员表明，人恋爱时，大脑的十多个区域会同时活动，释放能产生愉悦、依恋和兴奋情感的化学物质。）可知，故选D。【39题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句This decision appea
74、rs to be related to facial attractiveness, although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a womans reproductive health.)这个决定看起来与面部吸引力有关，尽管男人不会考虑到女人的体重，而宁愿她们腰围、臀围比为0.7（这个比率可能预示着女性的生殖健康），但是，一见钟情似乎总与面部的吸引力有关。故选D。【40题详解】B 词义猜
75、测题。根据最后一段第一句One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humor, then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at first sight.（有时，人们不禁猜测，如果一个人想在另一个身上，寻找那些诸如同情，智力或者幽
76、默感等不能被立刻量化的特质时，那么仅仅一见钟情是很难建立起长期的伴侣关系的。），故可知画线部分指的是：你个性中的特殊的东西。故选B。【41题详解】A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Biologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct, because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behavior is found in some other animals. But wha
77、t does science have to say about the notion of love at first sight?（生物学家认为，从本质上来说，爱情是一种生物学而非文化概念。那是因为，在人类的文明中发现了产生爱的能力，而同时在其它一些动物身上也发现了类似的行为，但是，对于一见钟情这个概念，科学上有什么必须要阐述的呢？）和最后一段最后一句So it appears that love at first sight exists, but is not a very common basis for long-term relationships.（因此，很明显，一见钟情是存在
78、的，但是，却无法以此建立起一段长期的伴侣关系。）可知，本文讲的是关于一见钟情的科学论断。故选A。【名师点睛】词义猜测题。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于
79、议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。64小题B词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humor, then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at
80、 first sight.有时，人们不禁猜测，如果一个人想在另一个身上，寻找那些诸如同情，智力或者幽默感等不能被立刻量化的特质时，那么仅仅一见钟情是很难建立起长期的伴侣关系的。可知画线部分指的是：你个性中的特殊的东西。故选B。考点：考查科普类阅读CElectronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways from information storage to touch screens and more.Electronic sensors built into cartons（纸盒）may make it eas
81、ier to tell when its time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice. And thats just the start. At least thats the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. Theyre trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carryin
82、g ability of electronics.Daniel Torbjork, a physics graduate student in Finland, has been working on the problem. Hes published a review of the field in the journal Advanced Materials.Much research has been focused in this area. While most electronic applications require patterned conducting structu
83、res, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork.“You could even have some interactive functions in magazines,” Torbjork said, “You could put a simple game in a package. If you want a touch screen, press a
84、 button and then something happen. Sensors in paper could tell us when something has gone bad.”Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper, have been suggested for magnetic papers containing magnetite. In Massachusetts, researchers have figured out how to post a video of
85、such a device put into a paper airplane.German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counter-feiters（造伪币者）. Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requires low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper pap
86、er from China, these big paper companies are looking for added value products. Thats where electronic paper devices could make a difference.“The major obstacles are papers large surface roughness and chemical impurities.” Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper
87、are still far from the consumer marketplace.“I dont think its going to happen.” said Roy Horgan. “You need a conductive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solutions that you can commercialize today.”Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique
88、 auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells（光电）that can capture electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using paper to conduct electricity is still a “blue-sky” project.“I would love to see someone prove me wrong, because that means that its actually happening.” Horgan said. “If someone comes up with
89、 conductive paper, then thats a very interesting technology.”42. Putting electronics into paper will _.A. cut the cost and impurity of paperB. depend on flexible conductive structureC. help consume rotten milk or orange juiceD. combine the advantages of paper and electronics43. Paragraphs 4 to 7 mai
90、nly talk about the _ of the conductive paper.A. practical useB. theoriesC. structuresD. design process44. Some paper makers welcome the new technology probably because it will _.A. put an end to fake moneyB. make the paper smootherC. add more value to paperD. improve the printing technology45. From
91、the passage, we know that Roy Horgan _.A. has a burning desire to make a great profitB. showed much interest in Solar Print industryC. is not confident about the conductive paperD. started a “blue-sky” project to study paper【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了将电子感应器植入纸张与纸盒中带来的好处。【42题详解】细节理解
92、题。根据文中的“Theyre trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility,low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.”可知，他们正试图找出如何将纸张的灵活性、低成本和可回收性与电子产品的信息承载能力相结合。所以将电子器件植入纸张可以结合纸张与电子器件的优点。故选D。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第4至第7段的描述可以发现，“While most electronic applications requ
93、ire patterned conducting（传导的） structures,conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices sensors,electric heaters and others,according to Torbjork.”托比约克表示，虽然大多数电子应用都需要图形化的导电结构，但导电纸可用于储能装置、传感器、电加热器等应用领域。所以从第四段到第七段讲述了导电纸张的实际使用。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“these big paper compan
94、ies are looking for added value products.Thats where electronic paper devices could make a difference.”可知，电子纸张装置具有附加值，这就是可以让它发生作用的地方。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“I don t think it is going to happen.” said Roy Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会发生。由此判断出Roy Horgan对这项技术并不自信。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进
95、行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第4题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，根据题目“From the passage,we know that Roy Horgan”定位到文章出现Roy Horgan的地方，根据文中的“I don t think it s going to happen.” said Roy Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会发生。由此判断出Roy Horgan对这项技术并不自信。故选C。DMotion pictures are so much a part of our lives that its
96、hard to imagine a world without them. We enjoy them in theatres, at home, in offices, in cars and buses, and on airplanes. For about 100 years, people have been trying to understand why this medium has so attracted us. Films communicate information and ideas, and they show us places and ways of life
97、 we might not otherwise know. Important as the benefits are, though, something more is at stake. Films offer us ways of seeing and feeling that we find deeply satisfying. They take us through experiences. The experiences are often driven by stories, with characters we come to care about, but a film
98、might also develop an idea or explore visual qualities or sound textures. A film takes us on a journey, offering a patterned experience that engages our minds and emotions. Films are designed to have effects on viewers. Late in the 19th century, moving pictures emerged as a public amusement. They su
99、cceeded because they spoke to the imaginative needs of a broad-based audience. All the traditions that emerged telling fictional stories, recording actual events, animating objects or pictures, experimenting with pure formaimed to give viewers experiences they couldnt get from other media. The men a
100、nd women who made films discovered that they could control aspects of cinema to give their audience richer, more engaging experiences. Learning from one another, expanding and refining the options available, filmmakers developed skills that became the basis of film as an art form. The popular origin
101、s of cinema suggest that some common ways of talking wont help us much in understanding film. Take the distinction between art and entertainment. Some people would say that blockbusters(大片) playing at the multiplex are merely “entertainment”, whereas films for a narrower publicperhaps independent fi
102、lms for festival fare, or specialized experimental worksare true art. Usually the art / entertainment split carries a not-so-hidden value judgment: art is high-brow, whereas entertainment is superficial. Yet things arent that simple. As we just indicated, many of the artistic resources of cinema wer
103、e discovered by filmmakers working for the general public. During the 1910s and 1920s, for instance, many films that aimed only to be entertaining opened up new possibilities for film editing. As for the matter of value, its clear that popular traditions can promote art of high quality. Cinema is an
104、 art because it offers filmmakers ways to design experiences for viewers, and those experiences can be valuable. Sometimes, too, people treat film art as opposed to film as a business. This split is related to the issue of entertainment, since entertainment generally is sold to a mass audience. Agai
105、n, however, in most modern societies, no art floats free of economic ties. Novels good, bad, or indifferent are published because publishers expect to sell them. Painters hope that collectors and museums will acquire their work. True, some artworks are funded through taxes or private donations, but
106、that process, too, involves the artist in a financial transaction(交易). Films are no different. Others are funded by patronage or public moneys. Even if you decide to make your own digital movie, you face the problem of paying for itand you may hope to earn a little extra for all your time and effort
107、.The crucial point is that considerations of money dont necessarily make the artist any less creative or the project any less worthwhile. Money can corrupt any line of business (consider politics), but it doesnt have to. In Renaissance Italy, painters were commissioned by the Catholic church to illu
108、strate events from the Bible. Michaelangelo and Lenonardo da Vinci worked for hire, but it would be hard to argue that it hurt their artistry.Here we wont assume that film art prevents entertainment. We wont take the opposite position eitherclaiming that only Hollywood mass-market movies are worth a
109、ttention. Similarly, we dont think that film art rises above commercial demand, but we also wont assume that money rules everything. Any art form offers a vast range of creative possibilities. Our basic assumption is that as an art, film offers experiences that viewers find worthwhile.46. Where shou
110、ld the sentence “It doesnt happen by accident.” be put in the passage?A. B. C. D. 47. Which of the following statements about film is TRUE?A. Hollywood films are usually far more appealing.B. Film offers a wide variety of creative possibilities.C. Films are made in the hope that consumers will pay t
111、o see them.D. When watching films, viewers feel controlled by film designers.48. The writer uses the examples of Michaelangelo and Lenonardo da Vinci to _.A. indicate that money is unlikely to corrupt artistryB. show that money doesnt necessarily destroy artistryC. prove that money cannot buy everyt
112、hing in the field of artD. suggest that money is an important concern even for famous artists49. According to the writer, film should _A. avoid concentrating on popular traditionsB. focus on artistry rather than entertainmentC. provide the audience with something worthwhileD. earn enough to pay for
113、the developers time and effort50. Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A. Film: art or businessB. Art or entertainmentC. Film offers us experiencesD. Money doesnt rule everything【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A【解析】本文主要探讨了电影的功能以及电影艺术与商业的关系。【46题详解】B篇章结构题。根据第2段末尾A film takes
114、us on a journey, offering a patterned experience that engages our minds and emotions.（一部电影带我们去旅行，提供一种生动的体验来吸引我们的思想和情感。）以及第3段开头Films are designed to have effects on viewers. Late in the 19th century, moving pictures emerged as a public amusement.（电影被设计影响观众。十九世纪晚期，电影成为一种大众娱乐。）可知，电影这种艺术表现形式并不是偶然发生的，它是必
115、然的产物，根据上下文的联系，所以“It doesnt happen by accident.”放在的位置，起承上启下的作用。故答案为B。【47题详解】B推理判断题。根据第四段中many films that aimed only to be entertaining opened up new possibilities for film editing.可知，电影提供了多种创新的可能性。故答案为B。【48题详解】B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句The crucial point is that considerations of money dont necessarily make th
116、e artist any less creative or the project any less worthwhile.可知，作者引用Michaelangelo and Lenonardo da Vinci的例子为了表明金钱不一定会毁掉艺术。故答案为B。【49题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Cinema is an art because it offers filmmakers ways to design experiences for viewers, and those experiences can be valuable.可知，电影应该为观众提供一些有价值的东西。答案为
117、C。【50题详解】A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了电影的功能以及电影艺术与商业的关系，故A项Film: art or business是本文最佳主题。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该文主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本文第5小题，本文前四段主要讲述了电影在社会中的功能，五、六、七段则探讨了电影艺术与商业的关系，故A项Film: art or business是
118、本文最佳题目。第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）第四部分 任务型阅读（10分）Commercial advertisement was once thought of as a technique of the marketers to inform the potential buyers about the availability of certain products. It was seen more as a medium to inform the buyers rather than persuade them to buy. The present day marketers
119、see advertisement as a medium to damage the image of their competitors and their products. This indeed, is an undesirable and an immoral practice. Instead of speaking about their own products, these marketers speak about the drawbacks (often without any basics) of the competing products.People watch
120、ing TV advertisements would notice that there has always been an advertisement war between the marketers of different consumer goods. A few such cases are given below.51. Parachute Coconut Oil vs. V.V.D. GoldSometime back, the producer of V.V.D Gold Coconut Oil claimed in their TV advertisement that
121、 only their products were superior and the one sold in blue colour bottles (the reference was to Parachute coconut oil) was suitable only for un-natural hair.52. Tata Salt vs. Captain CookTata salt was first iodised (碘处理) salt marketed by an Indian Company. It has been enjoying a good and steady mar
122、ket. Captain Cook, another producer of iodised salt, who entered the market later, had to adopt some strategy to get control of the market. The TV advertisement of Captain Cook stressed on Free flow of their salt when transferred to a container. The producer of Tata Salt retaliated (报复) by saying th
123、at the claim of Captain Cook was a trick and those who were quality conscious should deal with it with caution.53. Pepsi vs. Coca ColaCoca Cola was selected as the official soft drink for the Wills World Cricket 1996. When the cricket series was on, the marketers of Pepsi constantly advertised on TV
124、. Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers preferred only Pepsi and as a matter of fact there was nothing official about it.54. Horlicks vs. ComplanSometime back, the TV advertisement of Complan, a health drink directly attacked Horlicks, which has been in the market for several decades
125、. The claim of Complan was that their brand (which according to them was Brand C) has a higher percentage of ingredients compared to Brand H (reference was nothing but to Horlicks).The above examples clearly show how the technique of advertisement is misused by some marketers to ruin the image of th
126、eir competitors. This, certainly, is not a healthy trend.Any marketer should only speak about his products and not about his competitors products. The awareness of consumers has certainly increased over the years and they are no longer easily taken in. There are many consumer products like salt, oil
127、, shaving blades etc. But one thing for sure is that offering the same product in a different container will not make the product different.Mass media like Radio, Television and newspaper should not allow advertisements that tell lies. Legal regulations, in this regard, should also be made stricter.
128、Comparison of the past and the presentIn the pastA technique mainly used for offering_At presentA trick used as a means of unfair _Unhealthy trend of the _ of advertisement_ProductsWrong _V.V.D. GoldNo product of the kind could _it.Captain CookCaptain Cook stressed on their “free flow” when their pr
129、oduct was put into a container.Tata SaltTata salt warned consumers to be_.PepsiToo much advertisement on TV seemed to say that Pepsi was the cricketers _.ComplanComplan claimed that their product was much_in ingredients.SolutionsOnly products of their own are allowed to be _ in the advertisement.Str
130、icter laws should be made to protect every producers and consumers benefits.【答案】51. information 52. competition 53. misuse 54. Examples/Cases 55. practice(s) 56. match/equal/beat 57. cautious/careful 58. favorite/preference 59. richer/higher 60. mentioned【解析】文章举例说明如今的商业广告已不再像过去那样仅仅提供商品的信息了，而是成为商家攻击竞
131、争对手及其产品的一种媒介。做题时要把握住过去和现在的对比，找出一些具体的实例和最终得到解决方法。做任务型阅读时，看文章不要过多考虑某些词语的意义，更不必进行细致的语法分析。和欣赏文章不同，我们阅读文章的最终目的是解决问题，完成答题任务。所以只要对大题没有太大影响，即使文章只能怪有些词语看不明白也不要紧。除非某些内容直接影响对文章主旨大意的理解或者对空歌词有重要的作用，否者就不需要在这方面花太多的时间。【51题详解】information文章第一段，用对比的方式描述过去和现在商家在运用广告中的不同之处。根据第一段中的“It was seen more as a medium to inform
132、the buyers rather than persuade them to buy.”可知，过去的广告主要是告知买方信息，故填information。【52题详解】competition根据第一段中的“The present day marketers see advertisement as a medium to damage the image of their competitors and their products. ”可知，现在的营销人员把广告视为破坏他们竞争者及其产品形象的媒介，也就是现在广告被作为一种不公平竞争的伎俩。【53题详解】misuse根据第一段中的“This
133、indeed, is an undesirable and an immoral practice.”可知，填misuse(滥用)。【54题详解】Cases / Examples第二段统领三、四、五、六段的几个例子。根据第二段中的“A few such cases are given below.”作答。【55题详解】practice(s)第二段中的“A few suchcases are given below.”统领下文，接下来举例说明了几家商家的错误的做法。【56题详解】match根据第三段中的“only their products was superior”作答。【57题详解】cau
134、tious / careful根据第四段中的“The producer of Tata Salt retaliated (报复) by saying that the claim of Captain Cook was a trick and those who were quality conscious should deal with it with caution.”作答。【58题详解】favorite根据第五段中的“Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers preferred only Pepsi”作答。【59题详解】
135、richer/higher 根据第六段中的“The claim of Complan was that their brand (which according to them was Brand C) has a higherpercentage of ingredients (材料) compared to Brand H (reference was nothing but to Horlicks).”作答。【60题详解】mentioned最后三段谈到了解决办法。根据倒数第二段中的“Any marketer should only speak about his products”可知只
136、有他们自己的产品才允许在广告里被提到。答案为mentioned。【名师点睛】“寻找细节,从原文中找答案”是做任务型阅读的一个方法。对于材料后面问题的细节考查题,在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解，然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问,答案通常可以从原文中找到。本题第4小题，第二段统领三、四、五、六段的几个例子。根据第二段中的“A few such cases are given below.”可知此处是在举例说明。答案为Cases / Examples。第五部分
137、书面表达（25分）55. The Ministry of Education recently released a statement encouraging middle schools to provide Wi-Fi coverage for their students. Do you think middle school campuses should be covered with Wi-Fi?Sheng Junjie, 17:In my opinion, Wi-Fi should cover campuses. The Internet contains an enormou
138、s amount of information. If Wi-Fi could be used on campus, it would be more convenient for students to surf the Internet connection that had a positive influence on students studying, the school could work out technical tools to guide them.Han Xu, 17:Personally, I think that Wi-Fi coverage is not a
139、good thing. Everyone would agree that not all information on the Internet is reliable. Students would be likely to come across awful things like false information, even violence and fraud, on the school Wi-Fi network. It would have a bad influence on the growth of students, and may even lead to more
140、 serious problems.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 结合上述信息，就“中学校园是否要覆盖无线网络”这个话题发表你的看法，并说明理由。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，字数适当。_【答案】Recently the Ministry of Education released a statement encouraging middle schools to provide Wi-Fi coverage for students. The
141、 statement has sparked a heated debate.Personally, Im opposed to it. Although students can make good use of the Internet in study, its hard to prevent them from using the Internet for recreation. Since nowadays many students are addicted to surfing the Internet, they need a digital detox break at sc
142、hool. Otherwise, they would be distracted easily. Moreover, the excessive use of the network may weaken students ability to solve problems themselves. Students in the modern age tend to search for ready answers online instead of thinking independently. Last but not least, school networks make for th
143、e rapid spread of unsafe information on campus, which poses a threat to the normal life of both teachers and students.To sum up, school Wi-Fi coverage shouldnt be put into practice in a gesture to ensure a peaceful and secure school environment.Recently the Ministry of Education released a statement
144、 encouraging middle schools to provide WiFi coverage for students. The statement has sparked a heated debate.Personally, Im in favor of it. All of us have come across such occasions when we want to search for some information but it isnt available in the textbooks. In most cases we have to wait unti
145、l we go home, but what if we have WiFi coverage on campus? A library of information is just a click away. Moreover, students can go online to acquire knowledge for themselves, thus enhancing their ability of independent learning, critical thinking and self-discipline. Still, others may be of the opi
146、nion that students may use the Internet for fun. However, with modern technology, we can easily ban some websites to exclude the possibility that some students use the Internet improperly.So what matters is that we should educate students to use the Internet in an appropriate way, thus turning it in
147、to a useful tool that serves us best.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇读写任务类的书面表达。要求学生在读懂所给材料的基础上，概括所给材料并发表自己的看法。这对学生的理解总结概括能力有很高的要求。第一部分是对所给材料的概括，而不是详细描述文章内容，根据材料中列出两个人的观点，说明这个话题引起热烈的争论。此外，要求考生根据所给提纲发表个人观点，这属于半开放式表达。学生可以根据实际情况，自由的发表自己的看法。在该部分中，学生要注意用具体理由和论据来支持自己的观点。【亮点说明】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，字数适当，同时句中使用高级句子。All of us have
148、come across such occasions when we want to search for some information but it isnt available in the textbooks.when引导定语从句；In most cases we have to wait until we go home,until引导时间状语从句；what if we have WiFi coverage on campus?使用固定句式；thus enhancing their ability of independent learning, critical thinking
149、 and self-discipline.现在分词作自然的结果状语；we can easily ban some websites to exclude the possibility that some students use the Internet improperly.That引导的同位语从句；what matters is that we should educate students to use the Internet in an appropriate way,主语从句和表语从句完美结合；另外，Personally, in favor of，Moreover, However的运用为文章增色添彩。34