1、山东省郯城第二中学2020-2021学年高一4月月考英语试卷 时间：100分钟 分数：150分第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What fruit does Franks mother like best?A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Grapes. 2. Who keeps the dictionary now?A. Rosa. B. David. C. Mary.
2、 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new road. B. The past weekend. C. A vacation plan. 4. What is Anna going to do this Sunday?A. Go skating. B. Make some cakes. C. Cycle with her friends. 5. What does the girl think of the trip?A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
3、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the man look like two years ago?A. He was thin. B. He was short. C. He was overweight. 7. What makes the man active?A. Basketball. B. Enough sleep. C. Healthy d
4、iet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who is Mr. Ma?A. A manager. B. A librarian. C. An engineer. 9. What does Gina plan to do next week?A. Apply for a computer course. B. Study in the school library. C. Listen to Mr. Mas talk. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton?A. In a hotel.
5、 B. In Alices house. C. In the mans friends home. 11. How will the speakers go to Princeton?A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. When will the speakers get there on Friday?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the spea
6、kers?A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends. 14. What color skirt does the woman like?A. Brown. B. Orange. C. Green. 15. What is the price for the boots?A. $29. B. $55. C. $95. 16. What will the woman do next?A. Try on a shirt. B. Pay at the counter. C. Ask for the mans advic
7、e. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom?A. In a park. B. In Toms yard. C. On a playground. 18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays?A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mother. 19. Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best?A. He can play
8、 computer games. B. He can stay up late watching TV. C. He can have fun with his friends. 20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays? A. Clean his room. B. Read some books. C. Go to the countryside.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ADa
9、y 1: Finally, we are on our way! We spent so many days getting ready it felt like we would never actually leave. But now we are out at sea. Soon we will arrive in the Canary Islands! Day 12: The sailors are becoming more and more excited. The sea feels huge out here. The waves (浪) are bigger than an
10、y I have seen, and we have not seen many seabirds. Day 25: I have been at sea now for more than three weeks, and things are starting to feel different. We do our jobs around the ship, but some of us are starting to worry. The sun is hot and beats down on our heads. I heard that there is not as much
11、food and water in the ship as we had thought. I wonder about the other two ships sailing with us. Do they have more food and water than us? Are the sailors on the ships worried, too?Day 38：I am wondering if this is going to be my last voyage. The food is running out and there is very little water. A
12、ll around us, the sea stretches (延伸) forever, with no sign of land. I watch the captain(船长), waiting for him to give us some words to make us feel better. He says nothing. I have seen him coming out at night, looking at the stars and using that strange tool of his. He writes a lot of notes. Is he co
13、unting our food?Day 46: The food and water are almost gone. I think about my mother and my sisters back in Spain. How will they manage if I die out here on the open sea?21. What is the author? A. A businessman. B. A scientist. C. A captain. D. A sailor. 22. How did the author feel on Day 25? A. Exci
14、ted. B. Worried. C. Hopeless. D. Surprised. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A diary. B. An invitation. C. A travel plan. D. A scientific report.BMachines make loud noises. Needles (针) are pushed into your arms. Bright lights make your eyes tired.These things are common in a hospital ro
15、om. But world-famous experts at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas, are changing that. Doctors at the Childrens Cancer Hospital believe that a peaceful environment speeds up a young patients healing process (治愈过程).“Everything is designed to be as comfortable as possible,” said Kevin Long, d
16、irector of pediatric operations (儿科手术).LED lights allow kids to change the color of their room to fit the way theyre feeling. And with a series of arts programs and activities for young patients, the team at MD Anderson is working to raise the quality of life for children fighting cancer.“When youre
17、 going through a difficult situation like cancer, art helps you relax,” said Kasey Marsh, who organizes art classes for the Childrens Art Project. The program sells products with artwork created by young patients.Kids create the artwork while waiting to see their doctors, Marsh explained. “Sometimes
18、, patients have to wait 10 minutes, sometimes longer,” she said. “But they dont mind because the children who love art will run straight to the art table.”Another arts program offered by the hospital is the Arts in Medicine Program. The program includes visual arts, theater, dance, and music. “Many
19、musicians do bedside performances (表演),” said Arts in Medicine Program manager Zachary Gresham. “Patients choose any song they want from Let It Go to Bach.”Studies show that listening to music is good for a patients health, too. Gresham believes that weaving the arts into medical treatment is necess
20、ary. “Theres just something magical about art, ”he said.Long agreed. “We try to make it so that patients dont miss anything from their normal childhood. ”Whether its the use of high technology in a patients room or providing chances of creativity, MDAnderson is on the way for better cancer care.24.
21、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To tell us some things common in a hospital.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To express the main idea of the text.D. To list some things for readers to think about.25. What does the MD Anderson team do to help young patients?A. Raise money to cov
22、er their treatments.B. Create a comfortable environment for them.C. Shorten the time they wait to see their doctors.D. Give them chances to play with healthy children.26. What can patients do with the Arts in Medicine Program?A. Do magic. B. Design art tables.C. Meet some musicians. D. Paint artwork
23、s and sell them.27. What does the underlined word “weaving” in Paragraph 8 probably mean?A. Producing. B. Changing. C. Including. D. Considering.CPress your fingers into the back of your head, just above your neck. If you feel a small bony bump (突起), you may find evidence of human evolution (进化): it
24、 could be your body responding to common smartphone use in the 21st century.According to a recent study, published in Scientific Reports, more young people have bony bumps at the base of their skulls, right above the neck. Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances (EE
25、OPs, 枕外隆突).Australian health scientist David Shahar, the author of the study, told the BBC that hes seen more and more patients with EEOPs over the past ten years. Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, they examined 1,200 skull x-rays from people aged
26、1830. They also measured the bumps and noted each persons posture. They found that one in four people had developed these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause.According to their research, looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines (脊柱). To prevent d
27、amage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress.Most of the EEOPs measured just a few millimeters. However, several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as 30 mm.In his report, Shahar said the results “highlighted the need” for prevention. In ot
28、her words, we need to change our posture while using our phones.Many people assume our bones are solid and unmoving once we reach adulthood. In reality, they are alive and covered with blood vessels(血管), which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person.Aside from EEOPs, other noticeable r
29、ecent changes in human bodies include shrinking jaws, narrower elbows and generally smaller skeletons. The human body isadapting to modern life, so who knows what people in the future might look like?28. What did the recent study find about EEOPs?A. They grow on ones neck.B. They can lead to many he
30、alth problems.C. They may stop growing when you reach 30.D. They occur among more and more young people.29. What is the main cause of EEOPs according to the researchers?A. Extra stress.B. Aging bones.C. Smartphone use.D. Gene problems.30. Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with?A. EE
31、OPs increase the stress on our spines.B. EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines.C. Young peoples bones adapt in similar ways.D. Young people should exercise to improve their posture.31. Whats the writing purpose of the text?A. To persuade readers to protect their spines.B. To explain why human
32、bodies develop EEOPs.C. To show some recent changes in human bodies.D. To recommend some healthy habits of using phones DIts a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven secondsIt may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been，and they dont identify
33、 you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first timeBut dont be so quick to feel sorry for themA new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to thinkIn fact，certain species of fish can even remember events from as long a
34、s 12 days agoIn the study，researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get foodThey then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank againResearchers used computer software to monitor the fishs move
35、mentsThey found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got foodThis suggested that they could remember their past experiencesIn fact，scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memoryAn earlier study showed that th
36、ey behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front of certain fish， perhaps because they remembered their past fightsBut until the latest findings，there was no clear evidenceJust as a good memory can make our lives easier，it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wildIf fish are able
37、 to remember that a certain area contains safe food， they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks， lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live ScienceFor a long time，fish were placed far below chimpanzees，dolphins and mice on the list of smart animalsBut this study ha
38、s given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence32.According to the article， people commonly believe that _ A. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesB. fish can remember things that happened long time agoC. a fishs memory lasts for only seven minutesD. fish dont recognize
39、any of their friends33. How can fish benefit most from a good memory？ They can remember _ A. where to get food and surviveB. their enemies and fightC. where to escape to when in dangerD. their friends and help each other34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _A. African cichlid
40、s always treat other fish aggressivelyB. African cichlids can remember things for 12 daysC. African cichlids dont belong to the list of smart animalsD. Only African cichlids have a good memory35. What is the article mainly about？ _A. Fish having very bad memoriesB. Fish being smarter than we thought
41、C. How fish improve their memoryD. What we can learn from fish 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you think youve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. Youre not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying
42、newer and easier ways to get inspired. 36 They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life.You can get inspired for life anytime you want. Thats the potential of being human.Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is imp
43、ortant to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. 37 Its always inside of you, waiting to be used.Do you have goals? If you dont, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making pr
44、ogress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals. You can even go deeper to hourly goals. 38 When socializing, listen to the stories of other people. Youll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people
45、around you have gone through things you might never imagine. 39 Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward. 40 If youve lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any
46、 time. Its time to start living with passion.A. Inspiration comes from inside.B. But they always keep their experiences a secret.C. And there they are standing in front of you.D. But they give up along the way gradually.E. Inspiration also comes from your success.F. Everyone needs inspiration to suc
47、ceed in life.G. Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever been in a rush to get to school? Have you ever not had time to eat breakfast? You are not _41_. Many students h
48、ave this problem. So should students be allowed to eat in class? Some schools and teachers are _42_ about food and drink in classrooms. Students arent allowed to eat _43_ class. And the _44_ drink that theyre allowed to have in class is water. A students water bottle has to be _45_so that teachers c
49、an see that it is water that theyre drinking. Mrs. Hammond, an eighth grade English teacher says, “I dont_46_my students eating in class, because they leave crumbs (碎屑). But I do let my 3rd hour class eat. If they make a _47_then the privilege (特权) is _48_.”However, some teachers and students dont t
50、hink _49_is a big deal. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher at Greenfield Junior High says, “I dont have a _50_if my students eat in class. Students usually get very _51_around 3rd and 4th hour, being so close to lunch. Eating in class can cause a mess, so they really just have to_52_after themselves.
51、Students usually do better in school when they are _53_.”Harlee Scott, a seventh grader at Greenfield,_54_ with Mrs. Deltenre,“I _55_to eat during class. If I couldnt eat in class I would starve (饿死).”This is exaggerated (夸张的), but not eating might lead her not to_56_her best in class. Teachers expe
52、ct students to do well in school. Students performance (表现) in school is _57_by their level of hunger. Students cant _58_their studies when they are hungry. They often _59_looking at the clock. This is why we students need to eat to _60_ our brain power. 41.A. alone B. afraid C. away D. awake42.A. n
53、ervous B. strict C. unsure D. silent43.A. before B. duringC. afterD. between44.A. free B. bestC. popular D. only45.A. light B. bigC. clear D. new46.A. see B. preventC. likeD. remember47.A. mess B. mistakeC. promise D. difference48.A. providedB. requiredC. allowed D. lost49.A. workingB. eatingC. drin
54、king D. studying50.A. lookB. choiceC. chance D. problem51.A. hungryB. tiredC. noisy D. sleepy52.A. come upB. give upC. stand upD. clean up53.A. fullB. quiet C. careful D. creative54.A. talksB. mixesC. agrees D. stays55.A. startB. love C. decide D. refuse56.A. doB. playC. know D. consider57.A. judged
55、B. controlled C.influencedD. covered58.A. look forward toB. take pride inC. make use of D. pay attention to59.A. enjoyB. stopC. keep D. mind60.A. findB. useC. show D. increase第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）China is a big old country， 61 has a history of more than five thousand yearsWe are proud of 62
56、（it）culture and part of the culture even influences the world 63 （great），for example，the thought of Confucius（孔子）As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 64 important role in the world，more and more 65 （foreign） learn Mandarin （普通话）in Confucius institutionsThe Chinese traditional culture can
57、66 （test） by the timeIt unites the whole nation 67 no matter what kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the countrys futureToday，many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy about the western cultureThey follow the western fashion， 68 （think）we are the old style
58、But some day，they 69 （realize） they are wrong 70 （ignore） traditional culture第四部分：词汇运用根据句意及汉语提示填空71.The teacher, as well as the students, _ (be) interested in the activity. 72. Please _ (sure) that all lights are switched off when you are away.73. What can we do to help them break away _ the difficu
59、lt position?74 .Before driving into the city, youre required to get your car _ (wash)75.Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of _ (achieve)76. Ive been so eager _ (experience) life like the hero.77. The dictionary is out of date: many words _ (add) to the language since it was published
60、.78. They sat at their desks, (聊天) from 3 pm to 5 pm.79 When it is (便利) for you, you will help us with our work.80. This arrangement will be of great b_ to all the students and teachers.81. People in big cities usually have better a_ to good resources.82 _ (inspire) by her new understanding, Emily s
61、pent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications studies.83. With the final exam_(approach)，all the students are busy going over their lessons.84. It is_(明显的) that the people present are not in favor of the plan.85. Schools should be lively places where_(个人) are encouraged to de
62、velop to their greatest potential.第五部分 写作（满分20分）第一节：书面表达（满分15分）电视在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。我校正在就学生看电视的利与弊这一话题展开讨论。请根据下面所提供的信息写一篇短文并表明你的观点。内容要点如下:优点：1.了解世界；2.增长知识；3.获取信息便捷；4.传递信息的方式生动。缺点：1.浪费时间，耽误学习；2.影响视力；3.有孩子们不该看的暴力镜头。英语答案听力 1-5. CBCAB 6-10. CAACC 11-15. BCABB 16-20. AABCC阅读21-23 DBA 24-2 7BB CC28-31 DCBB
63、32-35 DABB36-40: DAGCF三、完形41-45 ABBDC 46-50 CADBD 51-55 ADACB 56-60 ACDCD四语法填空61. which 62. its 63. greatly 64. an 65. foreigners 66. be tested 67. and 68. thinking 69. will realize 70. to ignore五.词汇运用71.is 72.ensure 73.from 74.washed 75.achievement 76. to experience 77. have been added 78.chatting
64、79.convenient 80.benefit 81. access 82.Inspired 83.approaching 84.evident 85.individuals 六写作参考范文Nowadays, TV plays an important part in our daily life. It is the most common source of getting information from the world. But there are both advantages and disadvantages of watching TV.On the one hand,
65、its quicker and more convenient for us to know what is going on all over the world. We can also see important events live. TV presents lots of scientific programs and nature movies as well, thus we can increase our knowledge about the world. On the other hand, watching TV too long is harmful to our eyesight and is a waste of our time for study. Besides, on TV there are also some movies, which present violence and should not be suitable for children to watch.So I think we should take a right attitude towards students watching TV.