1、Module 4 Fine Arts Western, Chinese and Pop Arts一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1contemporary adj. 当代的2watercolour n. 水彩画3portrait n. 画像；肖像；人像4landscape n. 风景；景色；风景画；山水画5realistic adj. 现实主义的；写实主义的6imitate vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效(二)背重点单词写对才行1aim vi. 以为目标；打算；意欲2stand vt. 忍受3artist n. 艺术家4scene n. 景
2、色；风景5drawing n. 图画6style n. 风格7aspect n. 方面8alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的(三)背拓展单词用准才行1colour n颜色colourful adj.彩色的2like n爱好；嗜好dislike n憎恶；不喜欢3exhibit v展览；展示exhibition n展览4usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的5tradition n传统；习俗traditional adj.传统的；习俗的traditionally adv. 传统上6observe vt.观察；注意到observation n注意；观察7express
3、 vt.表现；表达expression n表现；表达；表情8paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画 n油漆painting n绘画；油画painter n画家9delight n高兴 vt.使高兴delighted adj.高兴的 delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的10real adj.真实的；实际的realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行reality n真实；现实；逼真realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的11adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养adoption n采纳；采用；收养adopted_adj.领养的；收养的12destroy vt.破坏；毁坏destr
4、uction n破坏；毁坏destructive adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的语境活用1Xu Beihong, whose paintings are very popular with many people who are interested in arts, is a famous Chinese painter. (paint)2Its traditional for women to keep house at home, but many women have broken with tradition and are entering traditionally male job
5、s. (tradition)3Tom, an adopted child, was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption.(adopt)4He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)5In reality,_I have realised that I mu
6、st stop daydreaming and be realistic. (realise)6To our delight,_the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted,_so he got the first prize.(delight)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1observe v观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述背词条用法observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(强调动作的过程) observe sb. doing st
7、h. 注意到某人正在做某事observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则背写作佳句Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. 因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road.她看见一个人在马路对面走着。 It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.为了让
8、我们的社会井然有序并走右道，每个人都有责任遵守交通规则。2adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养背词条用法adopt .as .收养/接纳为be adopted into 被所收养 be adopted from 选自；取自背写作佳句The old couple adopted him as their own son.这对老夫妇收养他为他们自己的儿子。He was adopted into a respectable family.他被一有声望的家族所收养。The title of my calligraphy series Family Treasure was adopted from th
9、e traditional Chinese culture. 为我的书法作品取名传家宝的灵感取自于中国的传统文化。 3stand v忍受；站立；坐落n.看台；摊子；立场背词条用法stand (sb./sth.) doing sth. 忍受(某人/某物)做某事stand by 袖手旁观；支持；站在旁边stand for 代表；象征；主张；容忍stand out 突出；显眼；杰出背写作佳句I cant stand talking loudly before a crowd of people.我无法忍受在一群人面前大声说话。In China, these Chinese knots stand f
10、or friendship, love and good luck. 在中国，这些中国结象征着友谊、爱情和好运。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1put_off_推迟；延期2take_turns 轮流3be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱4be/get_tired_of 对厌烦5a_series_of_ 一系列的6all_the_time_ 一直7at_ones_best_ 在最佳/鼎盛时期8develop_an_interest_in 对产生兴趣9tell_by 从可以看出10aim_to_do_sth. 目标是做某事重点短语拓展用活take turns轮流；依次背相关短
11、语by turns轮流地；交替地in turn 轮流地；依次地；反过来its ones turn 轮到某人turn out 结果是背写作佳句They took turns to take care of me until I got better three days later.他们轮流照顾我，直到三天后我好起来。The students clean the classroom by turns every day.学生们每天轮流打扫教室。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1This is a painting by the Spanish artis
12、t, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. (过去分词短语作后置定语)这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Mr Liu, aged 36, is my English teacher. 36岁的刘老师是我的英语老师。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.我们应该珍惜农民种植的粮食。2Its by a C
13、hinese artist, isnt it？(反意疑问句)它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？佳句Its the third time that Li Ming has been to Xian, isnt it？这是李明第三次到西安，不是吗？佳句There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there？毫无疑问，你认为他是无辜的，是吗？同主题佳句熟读成诵1It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.这是一幅吸引人的绘画，色彩和光线的使用
14、都十分巧妙。2Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！3You need do it repeatedly, and do not be discouraged when you are not satisfied with the task.当你对你的作品不满意时，你需要反复多次画，不要气馁。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点申请信(二)题目要求(2018浙江6月高考)假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的外国中学
15、生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1口语能力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a senior high school student. Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, Im gladly writing to apply for this job.Im quite sure that I can be equal to the job. Firs
16、tly, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease. Besides, my similar experience as a volunteer may help me settle the potential problems in the process. Im fully convinced that through this voluntary work I can learn more about their
17、lifestyle and convey the beautiful Chinese culture to them.If chosen, I will devote my energy and time to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：recruit, be equal to, communicate with, settle the potential problems, convey the beautiful Chinese culture to等。(
18、2)熟练使用高级句式，如：现在分词短语作状语Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers .；非限制性定语从句which enables me to communicate .；宾语从句that through this voluntary work .；状语从句的省略If chosen等。这些表达增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2学精彩结尾结尾先用If chosen, I will devote my energy and time to the job.表达了如果自己当选后的决心。然后用Looking forward to your
19、 early reply.表达了对回复的期待。3学过渡衔接文章中firstly, besides等过渡词语的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。4防微点失分考生容易把“. Im gladly writing to apply for this job.”中的副词gladly误用成形容词glad，或因equal的固定搭配记忆不牢，把be equal to误用成be equal with，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1(2020全国卷)Could you kindly give me guidance on two aspects
20、(方面)?2A tape may be easily destroyed (损坏) a few years later and does not work.3(2020全国卷)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles (款式，风格)4Not until then did I realise (意识到) words could be powerful in both positive and negative.5
21、We should aim (以为目标) for a bigger share of the market.6(2020浙江高考)At this onceinalifetime moment, I reached into my backpack and pulled out the camera, photographing that impressive scene (景色).根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1Some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.当代的2Was it too muc
22、h to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？风景3(2018江苏高考)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 模仿4Watercolour painting is a drawing style that comes from western countries while wash painting is a kind of traditional dra
23、wing style.水彩画5(熟词生义)(2020全国卷)If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.争吵，吵闹6(熟词生义)When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.遵守.单句语法填空1.My mother likes going shopping，but she dislikes (like) playing sp
24、orts.2.If one can not face the future how can he face the reality (real)?3He tried his best to cover up the truth, but his expression (express) gave him away.4(2019全国卷)I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings (paint) to foreigners. 5.It is really an honor to have had a
25、 delightful_(delight) talk with the president, which I will value forever.6We all can feel something unusual (usual) about Kate, but she just wont let us know what it is.名师点拨“一站清”(1)like作名词和动词时，其反义词是dislike；作介词和形容词时，其反义词是unlike。(2)名词后缀ity表示“具备某种性质、状态”等意义。如：quality质量， ability能力， curiosity好奇心。(3)delig
26、htful指“令人愉快的”，修饰物；delighted指“感到快乐的”，修饰人。重点练深化高频考点1observe明其义 v观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述通其用(1)写出下列各句中observe的含义Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝_Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 遵守 If we find a
27、bird nest, we will have a good place of observing and knowing about birds.观察(2019天津高考)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.注意到(2)单句语法填空I observed him enter (enter) the office with a book in his hand.Tom was observed to_enter_(enter) the ban
28、k and withdraw some money.We observed some young men slipping (slip) into the building at 11：00 last night.解其困observe作“观察；注意”讲时， 可用省去to的动词不定式或v.ing形式作宾语补足语； 但如果用于被动语态， 省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。类似的词还有： see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, make等。2adopt明其义vt.采纳；采用；收养通其用(1)单句语法填空We can benefit a lot from the ac
29、tivity only if safety measures are_adopted (adopt) properly.Most people are aware of what the adoption (adopt) process is because it has become rather common in our society.(2)句式升级We have adopted many effective measures to protect wild animals.We can see that the number of wild animals is increasing
30、. (用现在分词作状语合并句子)Having_adopted_many_effective_measures to protect wild animals, we can see that the number of wild animals is increasing.解其困adopt常用作及物动词，注意在拼写上与adapt(适应；改编)的差别。3stand明其义v忍受；站立；坐落 n看台；摊子；立场通其用(1)写出下列各句中stand的含义I wont stand your talking to me like that.忍受The church stands on the edge o
31、f the woods.坐落He kicked the ball to the stand during the game.看台I couldnt vote for them because of their stand on social issues.立场(2)单句语法填空Its universally acknowledged that the olive branch stands for peace.Dressed in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself stand out_at the party.解其
32、困(1)stand意为“忍受”时等同于put up with，常与can, could连用。(2)stand用于否定句和疑问句时，其后常接名词、代词或v.ing形式，不能用于进行时态。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空put off， take turns， be fond of， be/get tired of， a series of， all the time， at ones best， develop an interest in1.Not all of my friend are_fond_of chatting on the net.2
33、.Social customs and ways of behaving change all_the_time. 3Chaplin was at_his_best_playing the little tramp at his times.4Its recommended that our plan be put_off until it was tested again.5We usually take_turns_to do cleaning, and today it is my turn to do it.6.Having lived in the city for 10 years
34、, he was/got_tired_of the noisy life.7From 1902 to 1904, Picasso painted a_series_of_pictures where the main color was blue.8He developed_an_interest_in drawing when he was only a child and now he is a famous artist.名师点拨“一站清”(1)be fond of意为“喜欢”，其同义短语还有：be crazy about, have a taste for, fall in love
35、with等。(2)all the time意为“一直，始终”，all time意为“有史以来”。(3)be/get tired of意为“对厌烦”，其同义短语有：be fed up with, be sick with等。.易错对对碰辨析比较1be tired of VS be tired from比较He is_tired_of doing the same thing all year round. The workers were_tired_from their daylong work.辨清(1)be tired of指“对厌烦”，强调对所做的事情感到厌倦。(2)be tired f
36、rom 指“因而疲惫”，强调由于某种原因而导致的疲倦，而不是不喜欢该事物。2in turn VS by turns比较The host filled the guests glasses in_turn.Theory is based on practice and in_turn serves practice.There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by_turns. 辨清(1)in turn指按顺序做某事，一般不发生循环往复，turn用单数形式；还指“反过来”。(2)by turns指两个以上的人或物交替做某事，多循环往复，tur
37、n用复数形式。句式的验收盘点反意疑问句通其用补全句子There is a garden at the back of the house, isnt_there? 在房子的后面有一个花园，对吗？You still go to the gym every day, dont_you?你还是每天都去健身房，是吗？She has been to the Great Wall three times, hasnt_she?她已经去过长城三次了，不是吗？His sister seldom goes home to see their parents, does_she?他妹妹很少回家看望父母，是吗？I
38、dont think he will agree with us, will_he?我认为他不会同意我们的，对吗？I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, didnt_I?我告诉他们不是每个人都能跑得像你一样快，对吧？解其困(1)反意疑问句由“陈述句反问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定式，则反问句用否定式；反之亦然。(2)陈述句中含有seldom, never, little等表示否定意义的词时，其反问句为肯定式。(3)在含有宾语从句的复合句中，反问句一般根据主句的主谓而变化。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养 2020全国卷
39、完形填空对接课标主题：绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be _41_ to the public because of Italys privacy laws, _42_ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work a
40、uction (拍卖)” _43_ by the Italian police where things _44_ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look _45_ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder _46_ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
41、2When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _47_ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had _48_ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had _49_ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something _50_ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was
42、signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he _51_ it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French _52_ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was _53_ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same _54_ as his fathers painting.3“Thats the garden in our picture
43、，” Nicolos son told his father. They _55_ learned that the painting they _56_ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They _57_ the other painting and learned that it was _58_ Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The _59_ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official c
44、onfirmed that the paintings were _60_ and worth as much as $50 million.,微积累“顺便拜访”聚一聚：stop by顺便拜访；顺路探望drop in 顺道拜访，突然拜访come around 拜访；探访call on(短暂)拜访；探访；看望pay a visit to 探望；拜访微技法根据常识和语境解题：文中第46题可以结合上文得知这是在拍卖会上，再结合拍卖会的实际情况，在拍卖时，应是竞拍者之间不断加价，最终出价高者获得拍卖品。由此可得出正确选项。微技法根据同位语和语境解题：分析语境可知“a French _52_ he ha
45、d never heard of”是上文Bonnard的同位语，对其进行说明，且根据下文a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可得出正确选项。 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做41A.attachedBallocatedCexposed Dsubmitted解析：选C根据下文的“because of Italys privacy laws”可知，由于意大利隐私法，他的真名不能透露。attach“系上”；allocate“分配”；expose“揭露，暴露”； submit“提交”。42A.finished BdelayedCc
46、onsidered Dtried解析：选A根据下文的“after work auction(拍卖)”可知，他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。43A.attended BreservedCcancelled Drun解析：选D根据语境可知，拍卖会是由意大利警察组织的。attend“出席，上(学)”；reserve“预订”；cancel“取消”；run“经营，管理”。44A.shown BfoundCkept Dhidden解析：选B根据下文可知，此处是指在火车上找到的东西被拍卖给出价最高的竞拍者。45A.nice BfamiliarCuseful Dreal解析：选A根据语境及常识可知，Nicolo发现
47、了两幅画，他认为挂在餐桌上方会很好看。46A.battled BdebatedCdiscussed Dbargained解析：选A根据下文的“Nicolo finally won the paintings”可知，Nicolo和另外一个竞拍者互相竞价。battle“竞争”；debate“辩论”；discuss“讨论”；bargain“讨价还价”。47A.held BleftCregistered Dbrought解析：选D根据上文“When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily”以及下文“He hung them above the same ta
48、ble he had _48_ from Turin.”可推测，Nicolo把在都灵居住时拍卖获得的两幅画和那张餐桌带到了西西里岛。48A.chosen BreceivedCordered Dmoved解析：选D参见上题解析。49A.missed BfailedCtaken Dled解析：选C他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take“学习，上(课程)”。50A.concrete BunusualCunappealing Dnatural解析：选B根据上文“His son, age 15, who had _49_ an art appreciation class”可知，他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课，觉得这
49、幅画不同寻常。51A.appreciated BtouchedCresearched Dwitnessed解析：选C根据上文的“It was signed(签名)Bonnato or so he thought”可知，Nicolo的儿子去查了这个签名，但是查到的只有“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate“欣赏，感激”；touch“触摸，接触”；research“调查”；witness“见证，目击”。52A.painter BdesignerCauthor Dactor解析：选A参见上题解析。53A.expected BsurprisedCanxious Dread
50、y解析：选B根据本句语境及下文“Thats the garden in our picture”可推测，Nicolo 的儿子买的一本书中有Pierre Bonnard的一幅图片，图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中的一模一样，这应该是让人惊讶的。54A.room BkitchenChall Dgarden解析：选D参见上题解析。上文“on a garden chair”和下文“Thats the garden”也是提示。55A.apparently BconfidentlyCeventually Dtemporarily解析：选C根据语境可知， Nicolo 父子最终(eventuall
51、y)知道了这幅画的名字。apparently“明显的”；temporarily“暂时的”。56A.owned BborrowedCsold Dstole解析：选A根据语境可知，应该是他们拥有的这幅画。57A.collected BcleanedCframed Dstudied解析：选D根据语境可知，他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后，又去研究另外一幅画。frame“给(图画或照片)配框”。58A.suitably BactuallyCrightly Dspecifically解析：选B根据语境可知，他们研究了另外一幅画，得知这幅画实际上是保罗高更的作品。59A.girl BartistCfami
52、ly Dpolice解析：选C根据下文信息可知，应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部确认这两幅画的真伪。只有 family 可以指代文中出现的父子俩。60A.copies BoriginalsCmodels Dpresents解析：选B根据“the official confirmed”可知，官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第46题主要考查考生的逻辑性思维。根据上文的“were sold to the highest bidder”及下文的“until Nicolo finally won the paintings for D|S32”可知，此处描述了两个
53、人为了得到这两幅画而发生了竞价大战，故选A项。此处考生容易理解成是二人就买画一事在讨价还价，而选择D项 bargain“讨价还价”。做此题时，须注意联系上下文语境才能得出“这是在拍卖会上竞拍”的结论。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nicolo 在拍卖会上以32美元竞拍到了两幅画。他的儿子发现其中一幅画不同寻常。最后，这家人打电话给意大利文化部，官方证实这些画是名画真迹，价值高达5 000万美元。本篇文章通过展现艺术之美，旨在引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识，并倡导学生在生活中积极去发现美，体验美。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1There are two ho
54、bbies that she really enjoys, painting (paint) and gardening.2The card to be sent to Professor Smith was_signed (sign) by the whole class.3It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.4The artist encouraged the boys to be more sensitive to art and more artistic.(art)5They are con
55、ducting an investigation into childrens understanding and appreciation (appreciate) of art.补全句子1We had made arrangements to stop_by (顺便拜访) her house in Zhongshan Road.2The novel is so interesting that it is_worth_reading (值得读) a second time.3I would_appreciate_it_if (如果将感激不尽) you could reply at your
56、 earliest convenience.分析长难句As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.句式解构本句是一个含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是he，谓语动词是stopped by。As 引导非限制性定语从句；过去分词短语“run by the Italian police”作定语修饰“after work auction”
57、； where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词“after work auction”；过去分词短语“found on the trains”作定语修饰 things。句意翻译正如他经常做的那样，他在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖”前停下脚步，在那里，火车上发现的东西被卖给出价最高的竞拍者。.语法填空It was just after sunrise 1.on a June morning. As Nicolo often did, he stopped by the “after work auction” where things 2._found (find) on the trains wer
58、e sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder battled 3.until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.Nicolo brought the paintings with him 4.hung (hang) them above the sam
59、e table he had moved from Turin when he retired and went to live in Sicily. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl 5.sitting (sit) on a garden chair. It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he rese
60、arched it, he only found “Bonnard，” 6.a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden 7.as his fathers painting.Nicolos son told his father that it was the garden in their picture.
61、They 8.eventually_(eventual) learned that the painting they own 9.was_called (call) “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the offici
62、al confirmed that the paintings were 10.originals (origin) and worth as much as D|S50 million.主题语境写作为了给学生提供一个展示自我的平台，你们学校开办了一个校园艺术画廊。你去参观了画廊，感觉收获很多，请就此场景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：As there are many students who have a preference for painting in our school, our school set up an art gal
63、lery which can provide these students with a very good platform to display their own paintings.Yesterday I happened to have a chance to appreciate the gallery, and I was proud of my schoolmates on seeing their excellent works. So many of them are gifted in art that I do believe the art gallery would
64、 be better and better. After the visit, I even became more interested in art, and hoped my works can be displayed in the art gallery one day.课下主题训练绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物.阅读理解AThe summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized w
65、hat our mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almost as bad as bein
66、g in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange ways of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12yearold brother thought this was so funny,
67、but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (卷曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldnt see what was so
68、 great about art.On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mothers expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldnt stop looking
69、at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.语篇解读：本文讲述的是作者小时候被妈妈带到艺术博物馆去了解艺术的经历。虽然作者是被迫去参观的，但是最后他却对艺术产生了兴趣。1The aim of the mothers plan was to _.Atake them to visit the museumBint
70、roduce them to the world of artCask them to read about artistsDshow them different painting styles解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art.”可知答案为B。2What was the writers experience in the museum before the last visit?AShe came to feel her mothers lo
71、ve.BShe liked many paintings.CShe hardly enjoyed herself.DShe could understand the pictures of fat babies.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Who wants to spend . at the swimming pool？”和第二段的最后一句“I certainly couldnt see what was so great about art.”可知，作者并不想去博物馆。故选C。3What made the writer go through a change that su
72、mmer?AOne of Marys paintings.BA strange way of painting.CArtists in the Middle Ages.DHer mothers instruction.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，Mary的一幅画改变了作者对艺术的看法。因此选A。4From the text, we can see _.Athe importance of curiosityBthe effect of artCthe value of learningDthe power of family education解析：选B推理判断题。根据全文
73、内容可知，作者因为一幅画改变了对艺术的看法，由此可见艺术的影响力很大。因此选B。BShortly after World War ， a Dutch art dealer was arrested for secretly selling paintings by Vermeer (16321675) to the Nazis who invaded Holland during the war. Because Vermeer is considered to be one of Hollands best painters, the dealer was charged with sell
74、ing national treasures to the enemy. To avoid the punishment for this serious crime, he admitted that the paintings were forgeries (伪造品), or fakes he had painted them himself and fooled the art world and the Nazis. Today, experts agree that the forgeries do not look like Vermeers other works. Why th
75、en, did the art world accept the fakes as real?One reason why they were accepted was that the forgeries actually looked different than Vermeers other works. The dealer had claimed that the forgeries were from an unknown period early in Vermeers career. Because painters styles often change throughout
76、 their careers, art historians at the time did not expect “the new discovery” to look exactly like the known works of Vermeer. In fact, because they did not look similar to the known works, experts did not bother to look at them carefully. This is because experts expect a forger to copy famous paint
77、ings as closely as possible. Once the art dealers first forgeries were accepted as real, he was free to make more. The others closely matched the first paintings in style, so they were also accepted as real Vermeer tings from the same early period.Another reason experts were fooled is what some hist
78、orians call The Emperors New Clothes Effects. In Hans Christian Andersens story, The Emperors New Clothes, two criminals convince an emperor that he is wearing beautiful clothes, when he is actually naked(赤裸的). No one in the empire wants to admit that they cant see the clothes because they believe t
79、he clothes are magic and that only good people can see them. Similarly, the art world was influenced by the famous art historian Wilhelm von Bode, who said the forgeries were some of Vermeers best works. Because von Bod was highly respected, other experts began praising the “new discoveries.” At the
80、 time, this made it difficult to criticize the paintings or suggest that they were fakes.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。以出自一名荷兰艺术品经销商之手的赝品成功蒙骗过纳粹以及艺术品鉴定专家的眼睛为例介绍了一些赝品是如何骗过众多专家和艺术界的。5Why did the art dealer admit that he had faked paintings?AHe wanted to anger the Nazis.BHe wanted to prove he was a good painter.CHe fe
81、lt bad about what he had done.DHe wanted to escape heavy punishment.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To avoid the punishment .were forgeries(伪造品)”可知，为了避免对这一严重罪行的惩罚，他承认这些画是伪造的，故D项正确。6Why didnt experts expect the forgeries to look like Vermeers known works?AThe experts didnt carefully examine the paintings.BPainter
82、s styles vary during their careers.CPainters often create forgeries to fool experts.DThe paintings looked similar to Vermeer s earlier works.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because painters styles . Vermeer.”可知，因为画家的风格在其整个职业生涯中经常发生变化，所以当时的艺术史学家并不期望“新发现”看起来与维米尔的已知作品一模一样，故B项正确。7Why does the author mention the stor
83、y The Emperors New Clothes?ATo compare the works of Vermeer with those of Andersen.BTo suggest that Vermeer was the emperor of the art world.CTo explain how experts were fooled by the forgeries.DTo give an example of a forgery in the literary world.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In Hans Christian Andersens stor
84、y, . the new discoveries”可知，艺术界也受到了著名艺术史学家威廉冯博德的影响，他说这些赝品是维米尔最好的作品之一，因为冯博德很受尊敬，其他专家开始称赞“新发现”，皇帝的新衣这个故事是愚弄人的，所以作者提到皇帝的新衣这个故事就是为了解释专家们是如何被伪造品愚弄的，故C项正确。8What is the best title for the text?AThe Nazi invasion of Holland in World War .BHow von Bode influenced the art worldCHow some forgeries fooled the a
85、rt worldDThe paintings of Vermeers early period解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“To avoid the punishment .the Nazis.”可知，文章以出自一名荷兰艺术品交易商之手的赝品成功蒙骗过纳粹以及艺术品鉴定专家的眼睛为例介绍了一些赝品是如何骗过众多专家和艺术界的，所以短文的最佳标题是“一些赝品是如何愚弄艺术界的”。故C项正确。.阅读七选五(2021太原检测)Nowadays people will say that being an artist should be a temporary dream, s
86、omething only a select few can do. _1_ It isnt just a painting or a song, but an expression of emotion that cannot be felt through just words themselves.A craft of imagination can be more important than a craft of knowledge, and it is absolutely possible for the two to be combined. A piece of work i
87、snt just something created without discipline or training. _2_An artist needs to learn how to complete the basics like a master before they can add in their own emotions and change the painting to be their own._3_ This is a great quote for all artists in the sense that each piece of art is different
88、, but inspirations are shared. Students are taught the same thing over and over again, which is good. However, by teaching them to accept new ways of finding solutions or solving their issues, _4_ There are schools who want to take out the different forms of art found in public schools. _5_ Every pe
89、rson needs a way to allow them to release stress in a healthy way, a way that can be shared with others or kept to themselves. If art, music is taken out of the school systems, then how are students supposed to learn about alternative ways to express themselves?Aa students horizon can be expanded.B“
90、Art is theft” was said by Pablo Picasso.Cstudents can express themselves well in speech classes.DObviously, they are not fully aware about what art means.EIt is the emotion as well as the training within the painting.FUnfortunately, this can hurt a student more than help them.GThus, the importance o
91、f art education can never be too emphasized.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术是情感的表达。每一件艺术作品是不同的，但是灵感是可以共享的。艺术让学生扩大视野。1选D空后一句提到“这不仅仅是一幅画或一首歌，而且是一种情感的表达，而这种情感不能仅仅通过文字来表达。”该句是对选项D中“what art means”的解释。故选D项。2选E此题解题线索是代词指代。选项E中It指代空前一句中的“A piece of work”；空后一句中的“their own emotions”与选项E中的emotion是词汇复现。故选E项。3选B空后一句中的quote即是指代巴勃罗毕加索所说的话。故选B项。4选A空前一句中的however表示转折关系，选项A与上文中的“Students are taught the same thing over and over again”是相对的。故选A项。5选F下文提到“如果艺术、音乐被排除在学校体系之外，那么学生们又该如何学习其他表达自我的方式呢？”是对选项F的进一步解释。故选F项。