1、吉林省长春市2020届高三英语质量监测（四模考试）试题（含解析）本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后
2、进行。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the plane. B. At the airport. C. At the
3、 bus station.2. What is the weather like at the moment?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.3. What does the woman think of the mans order?A. Unhealthy. B. Healthy. C. Expensive.4. What happened when the man called Charlie last night?A. The line was busy. B. Charlie was not at home. C. Charlie got another
4、line.5. Why is the woman going to Canada?A. To visit Wendy. B. To travel. C. To study.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man think of the concert?A. It was enjoyable. B. I
5、t was very boring. C. It was just so-so.7. Why didnt Macy go to the concert?A. She was seriously sick.B. She looked after her brother.C. She preferred to go this weekend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why doesnt the woman make the man coffee?A. She is going jogging,B. There is no more coffee.C. The man doesnt l
6、ike coffee.9. How can one lose weight efficiently according to the woman?A. Jogging in the evening.B. Doing yoga every morning.C. Exercising after drinking coffee.10. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is selfish. B. She looks healthy. C. She is kind-hearted.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What happen
7、ed to the woman this morning?A. Her boss scolded her.B. She met her friend Mark.C. She was late for a meeting.12. Which bus should the woman take to go home?A. No.21. B. No.24. C. No.25.13. When did it start to rain?A In the morning. B. At noon. C. Towards evening.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where are the
8、speakers of the conversation?A. On the stairs. B. In the elevator. C. In the apartment.15. What is the woman probably doing at 3:30 p.m.?A. Reading the paper. B. Watching a film. C. Waiting for a bus.16. Who is the woman?A. A TV hostess. B. A director. C. An actress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does t
9、he speaker talk about at the beginning of the talk?A. The secret of the universe.B. Einsteins great influence.C. The difficulty of Einsteins ideas.18. What kind of person was Einstein according to the talk?A. A sad man. B. A funny man. C. A peaceful man.19. What was Einsteins research interrupted by
10、?A. Many teaching duties. B. Poor health. C. The wars.20. In which year did Einstein win the Nobel Prize?A. 1918. B. 1921. C. 1924.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelmont Hotel Manila8.6 ExcellentBased on 6537 reviews.This is one of the most expensive hote
11、ls in Manila as its near the international airport. My favorite thing about our stay in the hotel was the rooftop view from the top floor of the hotel where the pool was also located. The staff were also very helpful. Theres a coffee shop Starbucks on the same building of the hotel and there are a c
12、ouple of restaurants around the Resorts World area which are easily accessible from the hotel. This hotel turned out to be better than we had expected and its a great value for your money.Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams8.8 ExcellentBased on 1785 reviewsOverall, we had a great stay at the Hyatt C
13、ity of Dreams. There was a minor issue with our room and the Assistant Manager handled our concerns and took care of the situation. The customer service was well deserving of five stars. The rooms are new, modern. We have been to the Philippines many times and we will for sure stay here again next t
14、ime we are in Manila. Amazing food, new rooms and the best customer service experience: TRONGLY RECOMMENDED.BSA Twin Tower Ortigas7.8 Very goodBased on 9984 reviewsWe were a group of four and we wanted to stay in any hotel in Manila for the long weekend. The suite was not that spacious but we did no
15、t really mind considering the price we paid. The room was equipped with all the basic services. Room also came with free Wi-Fi but the connection was lost at around midnight. The kitchen was also helpful as we were able to cook items we bought from the nearby supermarket. Although the room was inexp
16、ensive, the hotel charged us extra for services that I believe are free in other hotels.1. Which one is the advantage of Belmont Hotel Manila?A. The international airport is easy to reach.B. Many restaurants can be found there.C. It is the most expensive hotel in Manila.D. The customers can enjoy St
17、arbucks free.2. What can we learn about Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams?A. It is strongly recommended by the author.B. It offers customers a kitchen to cook food.C. Customers can enjoy a rooftop view there.D. It gets 8.8 very good based on reviews.3. Which of the following hotels is suitable if
18、you want to save money?A. Belmont Hotel Manila.B. BSA Twin Tower Ortigas.C. Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams.D. Starbucks.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个酒店的情况，包括评分、设施和入住体验等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中This is one of the most expensive hotels in Manila as its near the international airport.可知这是马尼拉最昂
19、贵的酒店之一，因为它靠近国际机场。由此可知，Belmont Hotel Manila酒店的优势是国际机场很容易到达。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Amazing food, new rooms and the best customer service experience: TRONGLY RECOMMENDED.可知美味的食物，全新的客房和最佳的客户服务体验：强烈推荐。由此可知，作者强烈推荐Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams酒店。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The suite was not that spacious b
20、ut we did not really mind considering the price we paid.可知套房不是那么宽敞，但考虑到我们支付的价格，我们并不介意。以及Although the room was inexpensive, the hotel charged us extra for services that I believe are free in other hotels.可知虽然房间价格便宜，但酒店向我们收取了额外的服务费，我相信这些服务在其他酒店是免费的。由此可知，如果你想省钱，BSA Twin Tower Ortigas酒店比较合适。故选B。BLast su
21、mmer, I had to stay in the room during the period of my recovery from cancer after the operation. It was unexpected that life highlighted everything that I might tend to take for granted in the normal course.On the first morning, my children presented me a coffee pot. I liked to begin the day with a
22、 cup of coffee and was eager to try the pot.When I made coffee, it spilled out over the whole table. Fortunately, nobody was there to see my embarrassed look! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.Th
23、is was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But at that moment I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.It helped me to reflect upon whether
24、there were other areas of my life 1 was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. Strangely, those we consider loved ones may go of radar(雷达)when we would expect them to enquire about our well-being. However, others we seldom keep in touch with came into our lives suddenly, full of concern, well-mea
25、ning advice and love. After the recovery period, I started to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would apologize for keeping me waiting, I would say, Not a problem, Im not in a hurry. Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of sta
26、nding still, and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of c
27、offee in our hands, listening to each others stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city.4. What was the authors life like before the time of recovery from the illness?A. Awkward.B. Relaxing.C. Hurried.D. Thrilling.5. How did the author enjoy the pouring-coffee experience?A
28、. By pilling coffee over the table.B. By buying a new pot.C. By chatting with the strangers.D. By pouring coffee slowly.6. What happened when the author changed her lifestyle?A. She had more time for reflecting on her past.B. She found joy in ordinary daily activities.C. She became impatient with an
29、y shop owner.D. She liked listening to mysteries in busy cities.7. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell people how to make coffee tasty.B. To advocate enjoying slow-paced life.C. To show the gift from her children.D. To recommend making friends with others.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】这
30、是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女主人公在癌症康复期间，通过煮咖啡，发现了平凡生活中乐趣，将生活节奏慢下来的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的My normal practice was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day.(我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早饭，这样我可以继续我的一天)和第五段的It helped me to reflect upon whether there were other areas of my life 1 was rushing through.(它帮助我反思我生活中是否还有其它方
31、面也是匆匆忙忙的)可推测，作者在生病之前的生活都是匆匆忙忙的。C. Hurried.(匆忙的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的But at that moment I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.(但就在那一刻，我学会了不仅要慢慢地倒咖啡，还要享受这段经历：咖啡的香味，味道和宁静的新的一天)可知，作者通过慢慢倒咖啡来享受倒咖啡的经历。D. By pouring coff
32、ee slowly.(通过慢慢倒咖啡)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still, and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.(甚至晾晒衣服时，在外面静静地多站几分钟，也变成了令人愉快的事，听周围树上鸟儿的歌唱已经成为我日常生活的一部分)可知，作者慢下来后发现了日常生
33、活中简单的乐趣。B. She found joy in ordinary daily activities.(她在普通的日常生活中发现了乐趣)符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了女主人公在癌症康复期间，通过煮咖啡发现了平凡生活中的乐趣，并改变生活方式的故事。由此推测作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们把生活节奏慢下来，去享受慢节奏生活中简单的、习以为常的乐趣。B. To advocate enjoying slow-paced life.(为了提倡享受慢节奏的生活)符合以上说法，故选B项。CNowadays, to work remotely, al
34、l you need are a computer and an Internet connection. According to a new study, employees who can work from anywhere else are generally happier than those who work onsite(现场的)in an office.Video conferencing company Owl Labs surveyed 1,202 full-time US workers from the ages of 22 to 65, and discovere
35、d that 62 percent of the respondents worked remotely at least some of the time and 38 percent worked onsite. Of the remote workers, 49 percent worked remotely full-time.As it turns out, working remotelyor the idea of itmakes people happy, 83 percent of the survey respondents agree that the ability t
36、o work remotely would make them happier, and 71 percent of workers who do get to work remotely said their job makes them happy, compared with 55 percent of office-only workers.In the study, full-time remote workers said theyre happy in their job, 22 percent more than people who never work remotely.
37、The reasons why respondents said they decided to work remotely were better work-life balance(91 percent), increased productivity/better focus(79 percent), less stress(78 percent), and to avoid a commute(通勤)(78 percent).One reason why remote workers might be happier is that they were more than twice
38、as likely to earn more than $100,000 per year. And the higher they were on the corporate(公司的)ladder, the more likely survey respondents were to have the privilege of working remotely: The job levels with the greatest percentages of remote workers were founder/CEO-level(55 percent)and vice president(
39、46 percent).Loyalty is another factor: Remote workers are 13 percent more likely than non-remote workers to stay with their current job for the next five yearsmaking remote work a win-win for employees and employers alike.Not only are remote employees happier, but they are prepared to work longer ho
40、urs, according to the report. Remote workers said they work over 40 hours per week, 43 percent more than on-site workers do.8. What can he learned about the respondents in the survey by Owl Labs?A. 49 percent work remotely full-time.B. 55 percent are not satisfied with their work.C. 83 percent prefe
41、r to work in an office.D. About 40 percent are office-only workers.9. Compared with remote workers, onsite workers are .A. less loyalB. more productiveC. less creativeD. more hardworking10. It is more likely for those with higher job levels to .A. live freelyB. have double incomeC. work remotelyD. w
42、ork less time11. What is the text mainly about?A. The choice of working sites.B. The benefits of working remotely.C. The tendency of future jobs.D. The qualities of offsite employees.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了远程工作让人感觉更快乐，远程工作员工的收入更高，且对职位的忠诚度也更高。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Video conferencing
43、company Owl Labs surveyed 1,202 full-time US workers from the ages of 22 to 65, and discovered that 62 percent of the respondents worked remotely at least some of the time and 38 percent worked onsite.(视频会议公司猫头鹰实验室调查了1202名年龄在22到65岁的全职美国员工，发现62%的受访者至少在某些时间远程工作，38%的人在办公室现场办公)可知，只在办公室工作的员工大概占受访者的40%。D.
44、 About 40 percent are office-only workers.(大约40%的员工只在办公室工作)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Loyalty is another factor: Remote workers are 13 percent more likely than non-remote workers to stay with their current job for the next five years (忠诚是另一个因素。远程员工在未来五年里留在现有工作岗位可能性比非远程员工高13%)可推测，和远程员工相比，只在办公室工作
45、的员工对工作没有那么忠诚。A. less loyal(不那么忠诚)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的And the higher they were on the corporate(公司的)ladder, the more likely survey respondents were to have the privilege of working remotely: (在公司的阶层越高，接受调查的员工越有远程工作的特权。)可知，一个员工的阶层越高，越有可能远程工作。C. work remotely(远程工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。
46、根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的According to a new study, employees who can work from anywhere else are generally happier than those who work onsite(现场的)in an office.(根据一项新的研究，可以在任何地方工作的员工通常比那些只能在办公室现场办公的人更幸福)，第二段的As it turns out, working remotelyor the idea of itmakes people happy(正如结果所示，远程工作让人幸福)和第五段的One reason w
47、hy remote workers might be happier is that they were more than twice as likely to earn more than $100,000 per year.(远程工作的员工更加幸福的原因之一是，他们年薪超过10万美元的可能性是非远程员工的两倍多)可知，本文主要讲述了远程工作给员工带来的好处。B. The benefits of working remotely.(远程工作的好处)符合以上说法，故选B项。DA few weeks ago, scientists at Ukraines Vernadsky Research
48、Base in Antarctica found their usually white surrounds were covered in a shocking blood-red. For such a mess, the culprits behind this horrible scene are tiny.“Our scientists have identified them under a microscope as Chlamydomonasnivalis(雪地衣藻),” said the National Antarctic Scientific Centre of Ukra
49、ine in a Facebook post.These green algae, a type of seaweed, are common in all icy and snowy regions of Earth, from the Arctic to high mountain regions. They lie still during the freezing winter, but once the sunlight warms enough to soften their world, the algae awake, making use of the melt water
50、and sunlight to rapidly bloom.“The algae need liquid water in order to bloom,” University of Leeds microbiologist Steffi Lutz told Gizmodo in 2016. “The algal blooms contribute to climate change,” the center stated.A study in 2016 showed that snow algal blooms can decrease the amount of light reflec
51、ted from the snow by up to 13 percent across one melt season in the Arctic. “This will surely result in higher melt rates,” the researchers wrote.In 2017 environmental scientists calculated that microbial communities contributed to over a sixth of the snowmelt where they were present in Alaskan ice
52、fields. Their experiments showed that areas with more melt water led to the growth of 50 percent more algae and places with more algae melted further.This Antarctic summer has certainly seen a lot more melt water than usual. Temperature records keep changing, leading to rapid melting previously only
53、 seen in the Northern Hemisphere.12. What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Risks.B. Chances.C. Effects.D. Criminals.13. What can we know about Chlamydomonasnivalis?A. They can be found anywhere.B. They are sensitive to temperature.C. They grow slower than before.D. They sur
54、vive only one melt season.14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Ice and snow will soon disappear in the Antarctic.B. Microbial communities bring about extreme weathers.C. The Southern Hemisphere is warmer than the other parts.D. Climate change and algae growth interact with each o
55、ther.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Snow Turned Blood-red.B. How Algae Began in the Arctic.C. Why Climate Changes Greatly.D. How the Snow Reflects Sunlight.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了几周前，乌克兰南极洲弗纳德斯基研究基地的科学家们发现，他们平时洁白的四周被一片触目惊心的血红色所覆盖，而造成这一现象的背后原因是雪地衣藻。文章介绍了雪地衣
56、藻的习性，以及其与气候变化之间相互影响的关系。【12题详解】词义猜测题。结合后文behind this horrible scene are tiny可知此处指造成周围一片触目惊心的血红色这一恐怖场景背后的罪犯是小小的雪地衣藻。由此可知，划线单词“culprits”意思为“罪犯”。A. Risks.风险；B. Chances.机会；C. Effects.影响；D. Criminals.罪犯。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中They lie still during the freezing winter, but once the sunlight warms enough to
57、 soften their world, the algae awake, making use of the melt water and sunlight to rapidly bloom.可知它们在寒冷的冬天里静静地躺着，但一旦阳光温暖到足以软化它们的世界，藻类就会醒来，利用融化的水和阳光迅速开花。由此可知，雪地衣藻对温度很敏感。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The algae need liquid water in order to bloom,” University of Leeds microbiologist Steffi Lutz told Gizmodo
58、in 2016. “The algal blooms contribute to climate change,” the center stated.可知“藻类需要液态水才能开花，”利兹大学微生物学家Steffi Lutz在2016年告诉Gizmodo。该中心表示“藻类大量繁殖导致了气候变化”。由此可推知，气候变化与藻类生长相互作用。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A few weeks ago, scientists at Ukraines Vernadsky Research Base in Antarctica found their usually white surr
59、ounds were covered in a shocking blood-red.可知几周前，乌克兰南极洲弗纳德斯基研究基地的科学家们发现，他们平时洁白的四周被一片触目惊心的血红色所覆盖。结合文章说明了造成这一现象的背后原因是雪地衣藻，介绍了雪地衣藻的习性，以及其与气候变化之间相互影响的关系。由此可知，A选项“雪为什么会变成血红色”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We just waved goodbye to this years Mothers Day._16_, but
60、there are still things you might not know about Mothers Day.The founder fought back.Although Julia Ward Howe first suggested a day for mothers, Anna Jarvis campaigned for a national day for moms, in memory of her own mother, Ann Jarvis, who had spent years working to provide resources for poor mothe
61、rs in West Virginia._17_, but within a few years, Jarvis became annoyed with how commercial the day had become and started a petition（请愿）to cancel the holiday.（That clearly didnt come to pass.）It is an active day on the phone lines._18_. One study suggests that the more widespread use of cell phones
62、 has greatly increased the amount of contact adult children have with their mothers. So dont be lazy: your mom definitely expects to receive your call, and not just with a text message._19_If youre thinking about taking your mom out to eat, you might want to consider which time of the day will have
63、enough open tables. Mothers Day is the busiest day of the year for restaurants, with some 80 million adults dining out, which tops even Valentines Day. Therefore, if youd like to treat your mom to her favorite cuisine, go earlier on that day.All in all, Mothers Day is set up to honor mothers love an
64、d care for the family, so even a handmade card can show your appreciation._20_A. Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1914B. Their devotion deserves your attention and respectC. Some of you may find that day not new to you at allD. Some of you might have forgotten to send greetingsE. Many peopl
65、e honor more than one mother in their lifeF. It is the busiest day of the year in the restaurant industryG. Call volume in the US goes up 11 percent on Mothers Day【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个关于母亲节鲜为人知的事实。【16题详解】根据空后“but there are still things you might not know about Mother
66、s Day(但是关于母亲节可能仍然有你不知道的事情)”中的转折连词but可知，空处应是讲关于了解母亲节的，C项“你们中的一些人可能发现那一天对你们来说一点也不陌生”符合语境，且C项中的“that day”指代“Mothers Day”。故选C项。【17题详解】空后提到“but within a few years, Jarvis became annoyed with how commercial the day had become and started a petition（请愿）to cancel the holiday(但是几年后，Jarvis开始厌恶这个节日变得商业化，于是她发起了
67、一个废除母亲节的请愿活动)”，是关于设立母亲节后发生的事情，由此可推断出，前文应是提到了母亲节的设立，A项“1914年母亲节成为一个官方节日”符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】本段的主题句是“It is an active day on the phone lines.(母亲节这天通话数量大增)”，G项“母亲节这天美国的电话呼叫数量上升11%”与主题一致，且空后一句“一项研究显示，手机的广泛使用大大增加了成年子女和母亲们的联系次数”是对G项的进一步说明，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。【19题详解】本空是段落主题句，根据本段内容尤其是“Mothers Day is the busiest day o
68、f the year for restaurants(母亲节是餐厅一年中最忙碌的日子)”，F项“母亲节是餐饮业最忙碌的一天”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】空前提到“母亲节是为赞扬母亲对家庭的关爱而设立的，所以即使一张手工制作的卡片也能表达你的感激”，B项“她们的付出值得你的关注和尊重”承接上文，符合语境；且B项中“Their devotion”呼应前一句中“mothers love and care for the family”，故选B项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可
69、以填入空白处的最佳选项。In American countryside, the message we hear is this; Go and get an education._21_your small town and make something of yourself, Success and opportunity will be found elsewhere.After_22_from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the
70、school before._23_, I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in_24_atmosphere and I wanted to stretch myself and_25_my comfort zone. You know what? I_26_loved my time there. But one thing took me by_27_, that is to say, the lack of co
71、untryside representation._28_of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco And when I had_29_with these students in or outside of classwe almost focused on topics_30_large American cities. In my education classes, it was always urban this and urban
72、 that. It was like small towns didnt_31_in the USA.And this urban interest doesnt just happen in college. I_32_an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professorsomeone who had been_33_to educational reformwas there to_34_a speech. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to mee
73、t with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, What are your thoughts on the state of education in the_35_? And this man was_36_Ill never forget that moment. It tells a larger_37_. Towns like mine are forgotten.This trend of_38_talent and resources to our big cit
74、iesthis mindset of leaving small towns and never coming backI dont want to add to that movement. I want to make the_39_ of that movement.Now its my turn to help people_40_to me. And you know what? Im a sixth grade teacher in a primary school in Helena now.21. A. LoveB. MissC. BuildD. Leave22. A. com
75、ingB. benefitingC. graduatingD. suffering23. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Instead24. A. socialB. politicalC. financialD. natural25. A. live up toB. keep up withC. draw close toD. get out of26. A. slightlyB. absolutelyC. lightlyD. directly27. A. surpriseB. shameC. delightD. terror28. A. SomeB.
76、NoneC. MostD. Few29. A. lecturesB. wordsC. conversationsD. conflicts30. A. settlingB. involvingC. leavingD. exchanging31. A. existB. returnC. AppearD. approach32. A. heldB. attendedC. enjoyedD. organized33. A. occupiedB. adjustedC. admittedD. devoted34. A. deliverB. polishC. prepareD. rewrite35. A.
77、collegeB. citiesC. countrysideD. school36. A. annoyedB. wordlessC. hopelessD. shocked37. A. truthB. appetiteC. lieD. relief38. A. contributingB. payingC. exportingD. showing39. A. followerB. projectC. aimD. opposite40. A. closeB. familiarC. nextD. junior【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
78、28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小镇到城市读书后，发现美国重视大城市的各方面建设而忽略小城镇的问题，他不希望在这样的洪流中忘记小城镇，而返回家乡教书的事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开你的小镇，让自己有所作为。A. Love爱；B. Miss想念；C. Build建立；D. Leave离开。根据下文的Success and opportunity will be found elsewhere.可知成功只能在别处才能找到，
79、故此处用“离开小镇”符合语境，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海伦娜的一所高中毕业后，我去了阿肯色。A. coming来；B. benefiting有益于；C. graduating毕业；D. suffering遭受。根据下文的I went to Colby College in Maine.可知作者高中毕业后去上了大学，故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我知道我要做什么。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文的I had visited the school before.可知
80、上下文是因果关系，故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我理解社会氛围的不同，我想施展以下自己，走出我的舒适区。A. social社会的；B. political政治的；C. financial金融的；D. natural天然的。根据下文的In my education classes, it was always urban this and urban that.可知此处用“社会氛围”符合以上说法，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我理解社会氛围的不同，我想施展以下自己，走出我的舒适区。A. live up to不辜负；B. keep up with跟上；C. d
81、raw close to靠近；D. get out of从出来。根据上文的I wanted to stretch myself可知此处用“从出来”符合语境，故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢在那的那段时光。A. slightly轻微地；B. absolutely完全地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. directly直接地。根据下文的But one thing took me by_7_, that is to say, the lack of countryside representation.可知上下文是转折关系，故此处用“非常喜欢”符合语境，故选B项。【27题
82、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有件事让我很吃惊，那就是缺少农村的代表。A. surprise惊讶；B. shame羞愧；C. delight高兴；D. terror恐惧。根据下文的_8_of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco可知作者为自己的同学都来自大城市的事情感到吃惊，故选A项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：科尔比的其它大部分学生都来自大城市：纽约、波士顿、洛杉矶、旧金山等。A. Some一些；B. None没有；C. Most
83、大多数；D. Few很少。根据上文的the lack of countryside representation可知那里的大部分学生都来自大城市，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和这些学生在课堂或者课下交流时，我们几乎集中在美国大城市的话题上。A. lectures讲座；B. words话；C. conversations对话；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文的we almost focused on topics可知此处用“对话”符合语境，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和这些学生在课堂或者课下交流时，我们几乎集中在美国大城市的话题上。A. se
84、ttling解决；B. involving涉及；C. leaving离开，留下；D. exchanging交换。他们主要谈论涉及到大城市的话题，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像小城镇在美国不存一样。A. exist存在；B. return返回；C. appear出现；D. approach靠近，接近。根据上文的In my education classes, it was always urban this and urban that.可知他们只谈到了美国的大城市，就好像小城镇不存在一样，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我参加了一个教育会议，一个教
85、授发表了演讲，他一直致力于教育改革。A. held握住；B. attended参加；C. enjoyed享受；D. organized组织。根据下文的I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him.可知作者参加了教育会议，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我参加了一个教育会议，一个教授发表了演讲，他一直致力于教育改革。A. occupied占据；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted承认；D. devoted致力于，奉献。根据下文作者的提问What are your thoug
86、hts on the state of education in the_15_可推测该教书致力于教育改革，所以作者才会提出这样的问题，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我参加了一个教育会议，一个教授来演讲，他一直致力于教育改革。A. deliver发表；B. polish修改，润色；C. prepare准备；D. rewrite重写。根据下文的a speech.可知此处用“发表”符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对农村的教育状况有什么看法？A. college大学；B. cities城市；C. countryside农村；D. school学校。
87、根据下文的Im a sixth grade teacher in a primary school in Helena now.可知作者回到农村教书，由此推测他想问教授对农村教育状况的看法，故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授沉默了。A. annoyed生气的；B. wordless沉默的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文内容可知，此处用“沉默”来表达教授对农村的教育的状况感到无奈，故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它揭示了一个更大的真相。A. truth真相；B. appetite嗜好；C. lie谎言；D. relief
88、宽慰。根据下文的Towns like mine are forgotten.可知，教授的沉默恰好说明了一个真相，像作者生活的那种小城镇已经被忘记了，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种把人才和资源出口到大城市的趋势、这种离开小城镇再也不会来的心态，我再也不想加入这种运动。A. contributing贡献；B. paying支付；C. exporting输出；D. showing展示。结合上下文可知，此处是指把国家的人才和资源都输出到大城市的现状，用“输出”符合语境，故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想做与这项运动相反的事。A. follower追随者；B. p
89、roject项目；C. aim目标；D. opposite相对的人或事。根据下文的Im a sixth grade teacher in a primary school in Helena now.可知作者没有留在大城市，而是回到了自己长大的地方农村，故此处用“反面”符合语境，故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，轮到我来帮助比我年轻的人了。A. close近的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. next下一个的；D. junior年轻人的。根据下文的Im a sixth grade teacher in a primary school in Helena now.可知
90、作者现在是一个小学6年级的老师，故此处用“比我年轻的人”符合语境，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many schools started online courses for students to study. at home on account of the spread of COVID-19._41_, the outcome turned out to be not satisfying, because the online education required teachers to c
91、arry out live stream courses using mobile phone software and properly interact with students, which proved_42_challenge for many teachers.Some teachers discovered they left the microphones off before finishing the online courses, and others were frequently interrupted by_43_(they) young childrens sh
92、outing or crying. Sometimes they had to repeatedly reconnect to the platform due_44_poor Internet connection,_45_annoyed both the students and the teachers. Some schools offered online courses for each subject including sports. Teachers found it awkward_46_(give) instructions online because many chi
93、ldren did not have enough space to move. Some parents complained that they had to join several different chat groups of different_47_(subject) . They also hated to accompany their children taking online courses just to make sure their children were_48_(full) concentrated instead of_49_(play) video g
94、ames.Schools should not put any unnecessary academic burden on primary and secondary students through online classes, the Ministry of Education said on Wednesday. It was recommended that online courses_50_(link) to infection prevention and psychological health guidance.【答案】41. However 42. a 43. thei
95、r 44. to 45. which 46. to give 47. subjects 48. fully 49. playing 50. (should) be linked【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述了新冠疫情期间课情况。结果并不理想，从老师，学生，家长的角度进行叙述。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，结果并不令人满意，因为网络教育要求教师使用手机软件进行流媒体直播课程，并与学生进行适当的互动，这对许多教师来说是一个挑战。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故应用however，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。challenge为可数名词，
96、此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且challenge为辅音音素开头的单词故应用a。故填a。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：一些老师发现，他们在完成在线课程之前就关掉了麦克风，而另一些老师则经常被他们孩子们的哭喊打断。修饰后文young childrens shouting or crying应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”应用their。故填their。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：有时，由于网络连接不好，他们不得不反复连接到平台上，这让学生和老师都很恼火。结合句意表示“由于”短语为due to。故填to。【45题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词poor Internet co
97、nnection，且先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多孩子没有足够的移动空间，老师们发现在网上下达指令很尴尬。此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to give。【47题详解】考查名词的数。subject为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填subjects。【48题详解】考查副词。此处修饰后文形容词concentrated应用副词fully，表示“完全地”。故填fully。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟
98、动名词作宾语。故填playing。【50题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议将在线课程与感染预防和心理健康指导连接起来。结合句意表示“与连接”短语为be linked to，且recommend表示“建议”时，引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should +动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故填(should) be linked。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
99、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ill have a long holiday before the final examination, but I have a fantastic plan. Im so eagerly to get together with all my friends that I will visit them first. Then I
100、planned to have a party with my family, which makes me really exciting. After that, Ill probably visit the place of interest both at home and abroad, and it will give me a chance experience different cultures. Last but not least, learn some skills is on my schedule as well. Ill ask my mom to teach m
101、e to cook just in case I have to feed me one day. I hope everything will turn out as being expected.【答案】1.beforeafter2.butso3.eagerlyeager4.plannedplan5.excitingexcited6.placeplaces7.chance后添加to8.learnlearning9.memyself10.去掉being【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者说明了自己期末考试后的计划，作者计划先拜访朋友和家人团聚，然后去参观国内外的名胜古迹，学习一些技能。
102、【详解】1.考查介词。句意：期末考试后，我将有一个长假，所以我有一个很棒的计划。结合句意可知表示“在之后”，应用after，before表示“在之前”，与语境不符。故before改为after。2.考查连词。句意：期末考试后，我将有一个长假，所以我有一个很棒的计划。结合上下文，可知前后为因果关系，故应用so。故but改为so。3.考查形容词。结合上文Im，可知此处应用形容词eager作表语，表示“渴望”。故eagerly改为eager。4.考查动词时态。该句讲的是现在的事情，应为一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词应为原形plan。故planned改为plan。5.考查形容词。此处为“make s
103、b.+形容词”结构，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited，表示“激动的”。故exciting改为excited。6.考查名词的数。句意：在那之后，我可能会参观国内外的名胜古迹，这将给我一个体验不同文化的机会。place为可数名词，结合后文both at home and abroad，可知表示“国内外的名胜古迹”，应用复数形式。places of interest“名胜古迹”。故place改为places。7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处修饰名词chance（机会），需要不定式作后置定语，a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。短语故chance后添加to。8.考查
104、非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语learning some skills作主语。故learn改为learning。9.考查代词。句意：我要叫我妈妈教我做饭，以防有一天我必须自己养活自己。此处指代“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故me改为myself。10.考查固定短语。句意：我希望一切都正如我所预期的那样。结合句意，表示“正如预期的那样”，短语为as expected。故去掉being。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，下周六计划去净月潭参加学校组织的志愿植树造林活动。请给外教John写封邮件，邀他一同前往
105、，内容包括：1.集合地点及交通方式；2.出发和返回的时间；3.携带物品及注意事项等注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：净月潭Jingyuetan National Scenic AreaDear John,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,How are you going these days? Im writing to invite you to join in the voluntary work-planting trees in Jingyuetan National Scenic Area next Sat
106、urday.This annual activity is always tiring but rewarding, so I sincerely invite you to go with us. If you come, dont miss the bus at the school gate at 8 a.m. and bring us back at about 4 PM. Besides, remember to take a lunch box, since well work from 9 AM. to 3 PM. Comfortable shoes and gloves are
107、 also necessities to make sure of your safety. Im sure you wont feel regretful because it will be a meaningful experience.Are you willing to go with us? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教John写信，邀请他参加在净月潭举行的的植树造林活动，并告知活动的相关情况。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在
108、时和一般将来时为主结构：总分总 要求：表明写信目的活动相关情况（集合地点及交通方式；出发和返回的时间；携带物品及注意事项等。）表达期待第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invite sb. to do sth./ gather/ remember to do sth./ make sure/ meaningful/ be willing to do sth./ look forward to第三步：连词成句1. How are you getting on these days?2. Im writing to invite you to join in the voluntary work-plan
109、ting trees in Jingyuetan National Scenic Area next Saturday.3. Tiring but rewarding, this activity is held annually, so I sincerely invite you to go with us. 4. If you come, we plan to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. 5. Then, we will take a bus there, which will also bring us back at about 4 PM.
110、6. Remember to take a lunch box, since well work from 9 AM. to 3 PM.7. To make sure of your safety, it is necessary for you to wear comfortable shoes and gloves.8. Im sure you wont feel regretful because it will be a meaningful experience.9. If you are willing to go with us please contact with us.10
111、. Looking forward to your early reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：If you come, dont miss the bus at the school gate at 8 a.m. and bring us back at about 4 PM.中if引导条件状语从句；Im sure you wont feel regretful because it will be a meaningful experience.中because引导原因状语从句。