1、天津市蓟州区第四中学2020-2021高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一题、单项选择1. -What shall we do tonight then？- _ whatever you want.A. Help yourself.B. No problem.C. Its a deal.D. Its up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. Help yourself.随意；B. No problem.没问题；C. Its a deal.就这样定了；D. Its up to you.由你定；2.确定答案：根据空后whatever you w
2、ant.可知，此处指“由你决定”。句意：我们今晚干什么？你决定，你想干什么都行。故选D。2. We have been very _ of their support. We couldnt have been successful without them.A. enthusiasticB. upsetC. appreciativeD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感激他们的支持。如果没有他们，我们就不可能如此成功。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. upset沮丧的；C. appreciative感激的；D. embarrass
3、ed尴尬的。根据“We couldnt have been successful without them.”可知，此处用“感激他们的支持”符合语境，be appreciative of是固定表达，意为“感激”。故选C项。3. The law _ equal rights for men and women.A. permitsB. confirmsC. perseveresD. guarantees【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这个法律确保了男女权利平等。A.permit允许；B. confirm证实，证明；C. persevere坚持；D. guarantee保证，担保。分
4、析句意可知设空处为动词作谓语，其主语为the law, 为单数则谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。又因the law作用是保证公平。故选D。4. I paid a visit to a company last week, _ my mother works.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：我上周去参观妈妈工作的公司。解题步骤：1.确定从句：空格到句末是非限制性定语从句；2.确定成分：先行词是a company，非限制性定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故选C。5. When _ another
5、 country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当拜访另一个国家时，你应该知道这些不同之处并尊重它们。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语you和visit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故选C项。6. Charlie Chaplin became famous in the 1910s, _ films were silent and in bla
6、ck and white.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：查理卓别林在20世纪10年代成名，当时的电影是无声的和黑白的。设空处为引导词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 1910s，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选A。7. Lily was determined to become a teacher and finally her persistence _.A. paid offB. got offC. called offD. took off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：L
7、ily决心成为一名教师，她的坚持最终得到回报。A. paid off还清，得到回报；B. get off下车；C. called off取消；D. took off脱下。结合语境可知，此处指她的坚持最终得到回报，故选A项。8. He is _ as a leader but he doesnt have _ in teaching.A. a success, many experienceB. a success, much experienceC. success, an experienceD. success, a lot of experience【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查可数名词
8、和不可数名词。句意：他是一个成功的领导者，但他在教学方面没有多少经验。第1空：success是不可数名词，但是表示“一个成功的人”是可数名词，是抽象名词具体化；第二空：experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，应用much或 a lot of 修饰。 故选B。9. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hole several English towns.A. many lakes lieB. many lakes standC. stand many lakesD. lie many lakes【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部
9、倒装。句意： 在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊，一些大的足以容纳几个英国城镇。将表示地点的介词短语或副词放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装谓语动词常为不及物动词。那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的A和B；stand“矗立，站立”，lie“躺，坐落在”；句子的主语是many lakes，不是高高耸起的物体，不能与动词stand搭配使用，排除C。故选D。【点睛】倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装。考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来。学习英语语法，不能孤立地记忆语法条目，最好是语法句中学。例如典型的全倒装例句：Here comes the bus. 车来了。There goes the ring.
10、铃响了。半倒装句：Never have I seen such a film. 我从来没有见过这样一部电影。Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed. 直到完成作业我才睡觉去。然后在了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用的基础上，一生二，二生三，三生万物。10. _ no bus，we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. It being【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意：没有车，我们不得不走路回家。根据句意，表示
11、“存在，有”应用there be；分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，there be只有主动形式，故用现在分词；因为非谓语动词有自己独立的主语no bus，所以此处是独立主格结构。故选B项。11. He had his right leg broken while playing football, because of _ he couldnt attend school.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他在踢足球时右腿断了，因为这他不能上学。分析句子结构，“because of _ he couldnt att
12、end school”是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个句子，在介词后面应该用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。12. Better _ between teacher and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to an extent.A. criticismB. expectationC. interactionD. contribution【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查名词辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. criticism批评，批判；B. expectation预料，预期；C.int
13、eraction互动；D. contribution捐款，贡献。2. 确定答案：根据下文between teacher and students可推知，此处表达的是老师和学生之间的互动。句意：老师和学生之间更好的互动，在一定程度上能够促进课堂的有效性。故选C。13. _ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A. HoweverB. WhenC. WhetherD. While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，
14、但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. However无论怎样；B. When当；C. Whether是否；D. While尽管。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词while“尽管”符合语境，故选D项。14. Mary _ going back to school for further study, but she hasnt decided yet.A. consideredB. had consideredC. will considerD. has been considering【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：玛丽一直在考虑回学校深造，但她还没有决定。根据“she hasn
15、t decided yet.”可知考虑（consider）这个动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，根据语境可知考虑这个动作还可能继续持续下去，故需用现在完成进行时。故答案为D。15. - Peter, you seem in high spirits.- _ I won the first prize in English competition!A. So what?B. Guess what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. So what?那又怎样？；B. Guess what?猜猜看；C.
16、 No doubt.无疑的；D. No wonder.怪不得；2. 确定答案：根据后文I won the first prize in English competition!可知，空格处表示“猜猜看？”。句意：Peter，你看起来很精神高涨啊。猜猜看。我在英语竞赛中赢得了第一名。故选B。第二题：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman _16
17、_to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something _17_. She didnt know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would _18_a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and _19_on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the
18、 restaurant, she _20_the elderly lady asking for “a table for one”. Then she decided to do one more act of _21_. Brooke walked up to the ladys _22_and asked, “I also_23_alone, would you like to have lunch together?”The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brookes_24_, but she was very pleased to h
19、ave_25_. The two_26_up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke that shed been having a _27_time. “She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. “She just kept smiling and saying thank you for listening t
20、o me, which made me _28_too!” Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they _29_to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later_30_, not long after their first meeting, Brooke was_31_that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance _32_is eviden
21、ce that the smallest _33_of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Doloress days on earth were so _34_, but they found _35_in each other, and thats what matters.16. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. competedD. pretended17. A. politeB. honestC. wiseD. foolish18. A. ignore
22、B. reportC. removeD. produce19. A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. cut off20. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard21. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement22. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table23. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post24. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer25. A. companyB. fr
23、ictionC. adjustmentD. permission26. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put27. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky28. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile29. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained30. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise31. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. committed32. A. complaintB. argument
24、C. conversationD. appointment33. A. strengthB. actC. competenceD. fault34. A. limitedB. richC. longD. poor35. A. successB. realityC. comfortD. equality【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Brooke Och
25、oa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个三十岁的女人等着为她开门。A. hesitated犹豫不决；B. waited等待；C. competed竞争；D. pretended假装。根据空后的keep the door open for her和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那等着为那位老妇人开门。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词
26、义辨析。句意：她以为自己只是出于礼貌。A. polite有礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. wise明智的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文内容并结合常识可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. ignore忽视；B. report报道；C. remove移除；D. produce引起，生产。与该句中的cause呼应，并结合空后的a chain of events可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(pro
27、duce)一连串的事件。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. take off开始走红，起飞；B. set off出发；C. leave off停止，中断；D. cut off切断。与句中的get countless likes呼应可知，此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布鲁克走进餐厅时，她无意中听到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A. realized意识到；B. felt感觉；C. ins
28、isted坚持；D. overheard偶然听到。根据语境可知，当Brooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定再做一件善事。A. weakness弱点；B. kindness善良；C. friendship友谊；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据上文可知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. car小汽车；B. co
29、unter柜台；C. door门；D. table桌子。根据上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. struggle挣扎，奋斗；B. defend保卫；C. eat吃；D. post张贴。根据空后的would you like to have lunch together可知，Brooke也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. bo
30、w弓；B. care关心；C. effort努力；D. offer提议。根据上文中的would you like to have lunch together可知，这是Brooke的提议(offer)。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. company陪伴；B. friction摩擦；C. adjustment调整；D. permission许可。与上文中的“a table for one”“alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨
31、析。句意：他们俩在吃饭时很快就建立起了友谊。A. turned转变；B. built建造；C. threw扔，投；D. put放。根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多洛雷斯告诉布鲁克，她的日子不太好过。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. short短的；C. tough艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下一句中的She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away可推知，老妇人当时正在过着艰难的日子。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义
32、辨析。句意：“她一直微笑着说谢谢你听我说，这让我也笑了起来!”A. sob哭诉；B. panic惊慌；C. listen听；D. smile微笑。根据本句中的She just kept smiling和too可知，老妇人感染了Brooke，Brooke也面带微笑。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克和多洛雷斯非常喜欢她们的谈话，她们同意从那时起每周四一起吃午饭。A. seemed似乎；B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. remained逗留。根据该句中的Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much
33、可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。A. update更新；B. purchased购置；C. absence缺席；D. praise赞扬。与上文Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter呼应可知，此处表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷
34、斯已经去世了。A. approved认可；B. told告诉；C. analyzed分析；D. committed承诺。参见上题解析。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. complaint抱怨；B. argument辩论；C. conversation谈话；D. appointment约定。根据上文中的Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。故选C。【33题详
35、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. strength力量；B. act行动；C. competence能力；D. fault过错。与上文中的Then she decided to do one more act of 6 形成呼应可推知，此处表示善举。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。 A. limited有限的；B. rich有钱的；C. long长的；D. poor穷的。根据上文可知，在Brooke和
36、Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。A. success成功；B. reality现实；C. comfort安慰，舒适；D. equality平等。Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第17小
37、题，句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. complaint抱怨；B. argument辩论；C. conversation谈话；D. appointment约定。根据上文中的Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。故选C。第三题：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）AWhen you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good fri
38、end can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities o
39、f character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and
40、 he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is
41、reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend specia
42、l. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good se
43、nse of humor , too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!36. If you have fair weather friends, _ .A. you will bec
44、ome richB. you can be sure that you get real friendsC. they will give you all that they have when you need helpD. you will be refused when you get into trouble37. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. honestyB. reliabilityC. understandingD.
45、a sense of humor38. Good friends need to _.A. understand each others feelingsB. be helped with moneyC. always point out each others mistakesD. have money or luck39. This passage mainly discuss _ .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance
46、of having a friend【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了真正的朋友所需要的几种品质：理解、诚实、可信、互相分享。【36题详解】细节理解題。根据第一段中“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或交了好运，他们就会和你在一起；但当你失意时，他们就会跑掉
47、。）”可知，酒肉朋友是那种只会同安乐却不能共患难的朋友；当你遇到麻烦时，他们会远离你，拒绝帮助你。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段首句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，作者认为在选择朋友时，能够理解你的感受是最重要的。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“ A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling”。由此可知，作者认为好朋友需理解彼此的感受。故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“I l
48、ook for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.（我寻找某些特定的品质，尤其是理解、诚实和可靠）”。这是全文的主题句；根据下文每段的首句可知，每一段分别说明朋友身上需要具备的一种品质。因此文章主要说明真正的朋友需要具备的品质。故选A。BOn the third Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the familyfathers! Fathe
49、rs Day celebrates the importance of fathers, young and old and the men thought of as father figures.The words the child is father of the man come from William Wordsworths poem My Heart Leaps Up. It means peoples personalities form when they are children. They will most likely have the same qualities
50、 as an adult that they had as a child.Used in everyday speech, one could say, In his case, the child was father of the man; he loved nature as a child and now works as a botanist(植物学家).Lets say you want to tell a child a story about something that happened long before they were born. You could say i
51、t happened when they “were just a twinkle in their fathers eyes.” This expression has a humorous and dreamy feel. Here, the word “twinkle” suggests the interest your father had in your mother.When a much older man is interested in a much younger woman and supports her with his money he is called her
52、 “sugar daddy.” The money part is very important-thats the sugar.Sometimes fathers are not a good influence or active in the lives of the children. In that case, a person may look for a father figure, a man who is not actually the persons father but who acts like one.The relationship between a man a
53、nd his son can be complex. But the relationship between a father and daughter is often simpler. The expression “daddys little girl” is understood to mean that, in a fathers eyes, his daughter can do no wrong.There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father-and-daughter dan
54、ce, especially if they are dancing to a song like Michael Bubles “Daddys Little Girl.”40. If a boy behaves just like his father, we can say _.A. he is just a twinkle in his fathers eyesB. he is his sugar daddyC. like father, like sonD. the child is father of the man41. What do you know about “the ch
55、ild is father of the man”?A. A child is often spoiled by his father.B. Peoples characters are formed when young.C. A boy will become a father when growing up.D. A child always shows his true nature.42. According to the passage, the song Daddys Little Girl is likely to be _.A. movingB. sorrowfulC. cr
56、azyD. funny43. The author writes the passage mainly to _.A. introduce the origin of Fathers DayB. show a boy should respect his fatherC. explain the importance of fathersD. tell people several expressions about father【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。每年6月的第三个星期日，美国人花时间意识到和感谢家庭中的一个特别的人父亲。父亲节庆祝父
57、亲的节日，体现了父亲的重要性。本文以此展开，主要介绍了英语中一些关于父亲的习语和表达。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的In that case, a person may look for a father figure, a man who is not actually the persons father but who acts like one.可知，如果一个男孩的行为像他的父亲，我们可以说“有其父必有其子”。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的It means peoples personalities form when they are chil
58、dren. They will most likely have the same qualities as an adult that they had as a child. 可以推测出，the child is father of the man的意思是人的性格是在小的时候就形成了。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后阅读There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father-and-daughter dance, especially if they are dancing to
59、a song like Michael Bubles “Daddys Little Girl.”可以推测出，爸爸的小女孩这首歌曲事是令人感动的，因为在有这首歌的时候，就不会有干眼症，也就是人们的眼睛都湿了，人们哭了。故选A。【43题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些关于父亲的习语和表达。故选D。【点睛】同学在做主旨大意题时可以通过以下三点来归纳：1、寻找主题句，确定文章大意。在许多情况下，尤其是在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。2、抓住段落大意，概括中心思想。寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在寻找各段落中心的基础上。各段落中心句的整体归纳
60、便是文章的中心思想。3、抓主线和关键词，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句隐含在段落中。本短文阅读属于一篇说明文阅读，文章开始先由父亲节引出“父亲”这一话题，然后开始介绍与父亲相关的习语和表达，故小题4主旨大意的归纳就是根据本文的篇章特点来归纳出文章的主题。CJust reading Facebook postswithout posting messages or responding to commentsmakes users feel bad about themselves，some studies have discovered. A 2015 study a
61、t the University of Michigan，for example，found that students who simply read Facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends posts.Researchers think that users who only read posts may be always comparing their own lives
62、to others posts and feel theyre coming up short. Or users may simply be missing out on face-to-face human communication.This is necessary and important for a healthier state of mind. In general，when people spend a lot of time passively（被动地）receiving informationreading，but not interacting（交流）with peo
63、plethey report feeling worse afterward，said an unusual Facebook blog post.The research appears to be bad news for Facebook，but Facebook itself is getting the negative news known to the public. In fact，the findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site，the blog noted. R
64、esearch has also found that “interacting with peopleespecially sharing message，posts and comments with close friends and thinking of past interactions is connected with improvements in well-being.One commenter to the Facebook blog post noted that its no surprise that your conclusions-encouraging act
65、ive Facebook useare connected with Facebooks business interests. It gives Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than everfor our own good!The company has faced a lot of negative news about Facebook. Former Facebook Vice President Chamath Palihapitiya told Stanfor
66、d University graduate business students that social media are destroying society. Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so outstanding.We kind of knew something bad could happen.44. What did the 2015 study mainly show?A. Not all users considered Facebook usef
67、ul.B. Using Facebook in the right way could benefit us.C. Not all people loved interacting with others on Facebook.D. Passively using Facebook negatively affected users moods.45. What does the underlined word Thisin Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Avoiding comparing ourselves with others.B. Reading the post
68、s on Facebook positively.C. Interacting with others face to face.D. Sharing experiences on Facebook.46. Why did Facebook make the findings known to the public?A. To encourage people to use Facebook more.B. To show Facebooks concern about its users.C. To apologize to its users for the bad influence.D
69、. To prove the importance of human interaction.47. From what Chamath Palihapitiya said, we learn that .A. Facebook has some disadvantagesB. Facebook is facing serious challengesC. Facebook disappoints the public deeplyD Facebook is improving some students life【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
70、主要讲述的是：研究发现被动的使用Facebook使用者的心情产生消极影响。Facebook公布这一消息，并对可能发生的事情表示担忧。【44题详解】细节理解题。由 文章第一段A 2015 study at the University of Michigan，for example，found that students who simply read Facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on fri
71、ends posts. 例如，密歇根大学(University of Michigan) 2015年的一项研究发现，在一天结束时，仅仅阅读Facebook帖子10分钟的学生比那些在朋友帖子上发消息或评论的学生心情更糟。可知被动使用Facebook会消极地影响用户的心情。故答案为D项。【45题详解】词义猜测题。由前句Or users may simply be missing out on face-to-face human communication.(或者用户可能只是错过了面对面的人际交流）可知“This”指代面对面的人际交流，因此C项（与他人面对面互动）符合原文。故答案为C项。【46题详
72、解】细节理解题。由文章第三段In fact, the findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site.(调查结果支持了该公司让用户在网站上更加活跃）可知Face book公布结果的目的是为了鼓励人们更多地使用Facebook,即更加活跃。故答案为A项。【47题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so outstanding. We kin
73、d of knew something bad could happen. 帕利哈皮蒂亚说，他对自己在Facebook如此杰出的发展中所扮演的角色感到非常内疚。可知是Facebook的不好的方面让他很内疚。故答案为A项。DOne sixth of undergraduates (本科生) in Beijing this year have registered at a driving school . The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade , will finis
74、h their driving courses within 20 days or so . Training costs have dropped to, 2,600yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low , but students will accept it , seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of co
75、mputers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a drivers permit has become another factor. “In the job market, owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for a good position,” says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at th
76、e China University of Political Science and Law.Cars will become a necessary part of many peoples lives in the coming years, and its difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working peoples time. “Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to driv
77、e. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunities to learn.” Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what it took ordinary people four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, you
78、ng women and college students are the main customers.To get a drivers permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours practice before the final road test.48. The undergraduates are learning to drive because .A. they like to drive carsB. they need this skill to find a good job.C. most of
79、 them will be able to buy cars in the futureD. they want to become full-time drivers after graduation49. Which of the following is Xu Jians opinion of students learning to drive?A. He decided it was a waste of money and time.B He thought they must learn it at school.C. He thought they would spend th
80、ree times more time.D. He agreed that young people had an advantage in learning to drive.50 Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A. Students Learn to DriveB. Welcome to Driving SchoolC. Its Better to Learn to Drive at CollegeD. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now【答案】48.
81、 B 49. D 50. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京的大学生热衷于学驾驶的情况，以及原因。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the job market, owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for a good position ,”(“在就业市场上，有驾照有时能增强毕业生找工作时的竞争力”)可知，大学毕业学开车是为了增强自己的竞争力以便找到好工作。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Xu Jian, an offic
82、ial at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what it took ordinary people four hours to learn.”(徐建，一位驾校的官员，说大学生能力强、认真，能用一小时学会普通人四个小时所学的东西)可推断，他认为年轻人在学习驾驶上有优势。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“One sixth of undergraduates (本科生) in Beijing this y
83、ear have registered at a driving school . The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so .”(今年，北京六分之一的本科生在一个驾校注册。这些学生大都来自企业管理或国际贸易等专业，他们希望自己可以在20天左右完成驾考课程)可知，文章主要报道北京的大学生热衷于学驾驶的情况，以及原因。故A项“学生学习开车”可以作为本文标题，故选
84、A。第四题：阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school lifeMy spirit sankSurrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myselfThere were some complex feelings in my mindsI was frightened, nervous and lonelyTo
85、make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bearAs a result, I was always feeling down during class timeMy teacher found me spiritlessOne day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from
86、mistakes, but its important to learn lessons from themAll the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the processSo keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”Warmth rushed through my soulI suddenly found the sun shining aga
87、in when I stepped out of his officeWith the teachers help, I eventually got over my depressionFrom then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmatesI would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare timeMeanwhile, I was graduallyembracedby my cla
88、ssmatesNow faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second countsMoreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between usI love my class; I love my classmates!To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but Im not afraid of failure be
89、cause I can profit by itWith parents and teachers encouragement, Im quite certain of my success and Im sure I can fly high51. Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? （No more than 10 words）_52. What did the teacher expect the writer to do? （No more than 10 words）_53. What is the main ide
90、a of Paragraph 5? （No more than 15 words）_54. The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means _（No more than 5 words）_55. What does the writer think of failure now? （No more than 10 words）_【答案】51. Because he could not go to college. 52. The teacher expected him to be optimistic. 53. With the tea
91、chers help, he eventually got over his depression. 54. accepted/welcomed 55. He thinks he can benefit from failure.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者由于没有考上大学去复课，心情很糟糕，被老师看在眼里，于是作者在老师的开导下，自己放开了思想，与同学的关系相处的好了，并且能够正确理解失败并能从中吸取经验教训。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my seni
92、or high school life.可知， 当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去上大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活。所以作者为什么作者一开始情绪低落是因为他不能上大学。故回答为：Because he could not go to college.【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you! 可知，如果你保持乐观的态度，你想要的事情就会发生在你身上。所以老师期望作者保持乐观的态度，故回答为：The teacher expected him to be optimistic.【53题详解】主旨大意题
93、。根据第五段With the teachers help, he eventually got over his depression可知，在老师的帮助下，他终于克服了沮丧，所以总结这段的段意可以找出本段的第一句是中心句，故回答为：With the teachers help, he eventually got over his depression.【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段划线前的句子I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time可知，在课堂上我会
94、自信地举手，在课余时间和新朋友一起玩耍。所以作者被同学所接受，故判断出划线词的意思是accepted/welcomed“ 接受/欢迎”。故回答为：accepted/welcomed.【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Im not afraid of failure because I can profit by it可知作者不再害怕失败，因为他能从失败中受益。作者现在对失败的看法是他认为他可以从失败中受益。故回答为:He thinks he can benefit from failure.第五题：书面表达（满分15分）56. 假如你是李华，某英语报社正在举办一个以“How to keep
95、 fit”为主题的征文活动，你平时喜欢慢跑（jogging），决定就此写一篇文章投稿。100词左右，包括以下内容。1. 益处：（1）老少皆宜，有利于青少年成长、中老年保健；（2）有助于减肥；（3）有助于减压，可以让人保持愉悦和自信。2.建议：（1）初学者可以一天慢跑两次，每次半个小时左右；（2）要持之以恒。Jogging is an easy and good way to keep fit._【答案】Jogging is an easy and good way to keep fit. There are three main advantages of practicing joggin
96、g. First, everyone can practice jogging, which enables both young kids and old people to enjoy healthy lifestyle. Secondly, it helps the fat lose some weight. Last but not least , regular jogging can effectively help one release pressure, remain happy and stay confident.Besides, I would like to shar
97、e two tips. A new beginner may practice jogging twice a day, each time for half an hour. Most importantly, please keep in mind that practice makes perfect. Keep a good habit of regular jogging every day and you will benefit from it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指
98、把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.慢跑的益处： 1）老少皆宜，有利于青少年成长、中老年保健； 2）有助于减肥； 3) 有助于减压，可以让人保持愉悦和自信。 2. 关于慢跑的建议; 1）初学者可以一天慢跑两次，每次半个小时左右； 2）要持之以恒。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）keep fit; main advantages; both.and; lose weight.;would like to do; twice a day; half an hour; keep in mind; practice makes perfect; benefit fro
99、m.第三步：连词成句1. Jogging is an easy and good way to keep fit. 2. There are three main advantages of practicing jogging. 3. everyone can practice jogging, which enables both young kids and aged people to enjoy healthy lifestyle.4. it helps the fat lose some weight.5. I would like to share two tips. 6. A
100、new beginner may practice jogging twice a day each time for half an hour. 7. please keep in mind that practice makes perfect. 8. Keep a good habit of regular jogging every day and you will benefit from that.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Se
101、cond And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least.2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while
102、 others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章内容完整，包括了提示所给的所有要点，同时语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当、上下文意思连贯、符合逻辑关系。范文中使用了较多复合句，如：everyone can practice jogging, which enables both young kids and aged people to enjoy healthy lifestyle.这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句；如：please keep in mind that practice makes perfect.这句话是that引导的同位语从句。