1、2024 届 NCS 高三摸底测试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How uue is the shin?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C1.What was the ma satisfied with?A.The food.B.T
2、he price.C.The service.2.How did the man come lo work today?A.By subway.B.By car.C.By bike.3.Why is the woman s0 red?A.She ale a pepper.B.She got a sunburn.C.She developed skin diseases.4.What does the woman advise the man lo do?A.Use 中 his salary.B.Change his current job.C.Make a monthly budget.5.W
3、hat is the mans attitude towards annual checkup?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料、回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the 1 probably doing?A.Watching TV.B.
4、Doing practice papers.C.Sitting final exams.7.What will the woman do next?A.Help the man with exercises.B.Find other practice papers.C.Check the mans homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the charily run lake place?A.In June.B.In July.C.In August.9.What is a benefit o1 the charily run according to
5、 the man?A.To ear money.B.To make friends.C.To improve grades.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.Why does the woman dislike being called Agnes?A.Its 0ol of date.B.Its suitable for men.C.It sounds odd.11.What does the man think o the name“Sara”?A.Its ordinary.B.Its hard to pronounce.C.Its characteristic.12.Wh
6、ich name did the woman finally decide on?A.Ice.B.Dylan.C.Zoey.13.What do the speakers mainly talk about?A.The trend of English names.B.The choice of English names.C.The meaning of English names.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where might the conversation lake place?A.On the phone.B.At the office.C.In a co
7、mputer store.15.What happened to he website?A.Its replaced.B.Its crashed.C.Its redesigned.16.What might be the cause of the problem?A.Online viruses.B.Website overload.C.Data update.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Cousins.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
8、18.Why are people addicted lo junk food while stressed and tired?A.For a break.B.For lack of energy.C.For a good relaxation.19.What can people do to manage their stress?A.Eat healthy food.B.Consult an expert.C.Work out regularly.20.What can be helpful to fight against junk food?A.Window shopping.B.S
9、weet coffee.C.Salty dishes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rome has been around for almost three thousand years and yet carries all that weight ofhistory with a light heart.Explore our guides lo Romes attractions,restaurants,shopping,nightlife and
10、 amazing things to do.MorningStart your day with a Roman breakfast of cappuccino and cornetto at elegant Bar Rosati,which at this morning hour still has a relaxing atmosphere.Then cross the square to the churchof Santa Maria del Popolo,an artistic treasure world in which two strikingly dramatic canv
11、ases byCaravaggio stand out.AfternoonBrave the crowds and head for the Colosseum/Forum/Palatine complex.Half circus,halfsports stadium,Rome s most famous classical ruin is unmissable-especially now that they haveextended the visitor route to he underfloor passageways through which gladiators(角斗士)and
12、wild beasts made their entrances.Walk from the Colosseum through the Forum to the prettyPalatine Hill,where Romulus legendarily founded Rome,and where emperors such as Augustusbuilt their palaces.LateDine al one o Romes new breed of creative restaurants.In Trastevere,La Gensola offers amix of tasty
13、Roman specialities and Sicilian-style seafood dishes in an informal setting.Alternatively,head for Testaccio and grab a pizza at Da Remo or an aperitivo at the EnotecaPalombi,known for its selection of beers from across the globe.Do you know?Dress code in churches:shoulders covered and modest dress
14、length for women,while formen vests and really short shorts are frowned on-though these rules are only strictly enforcedin major churches like St.Peters.21.Where can you enjoy canvases by Caravaggio?A.Bar Rosati.B.Santa Maria del Popolo.C.The Forum.D.St.Peters.22.Whats an advantage of visiting Colos
15、seum now?A.It holds more people.B.The nearby Palatine is in its full beauty.C.Its Colosseums off season.D.An extended visitor route is in use now.23.What clothing is accepted in Roman churches?A.Long sleeve shirts.B.Very short shorts.C.Mini skirts for women.D.Vests for men.BIm sure you have noticed
16、that Im fat.I am the capital F-A-T kind of fat.I am the elephant inthe room.When I was six years old,my sister taught ballet to us little girls.I was about a foot tallerand a foot wider than most of the group.When it came to doing our first performance,I was soexcited about wearing a pretty pink tut
17、u(短裙)and shining on stage.As the other girls slippedeasily into their tutus,none was big enough to fit me.I was determined not to be excluded fromthe performance,so I turned to my mother and loudly said，“Mom,I dont need a tutu.I need afourfour.Although I didnt recognize it at the time,claiming space
18、 for myself in that glorious fourfourwas the first step towards becoming a fat activist.Im not saying that this has been an easy skipalong a glittering path of self-acceptance since that day in class.Far from it.I soon learned thatliving outside what the mainstream considers normal can be a frustrat
19、ing place.Ive been openlylaughed at and been told that Im day-dreaming.I also receive smiles from strangers whorecognize what it takes to walk down the street with your head held high.Through it all,that fierce little six-year-old has stayed with me,and she has helped me standbefore you today as a p
20、erson that simply refuses to subscribe to the dominant concept abouthow I should move through the world in this body of mine.And Im not alone.I am part of an international community of people who choose toflourish in these bodies as they are today.We value mental health,self-worth and how we feel in
21、our bodies as vital aspects to our overall well-being.We are the people who refuse to believethat living in these fat bodies is a barrier to anything.24.What can we learn about the author at the age of six?A.She was ashamed of her body.B.She was eager to perform.C.She was laughed at by others.D.She
22、was praised by her sister.25.What does the underlined word“excluded in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Returned.B.Hidden.C.Prevented.D.Protected.26.How was the authors journey to self-acceptance?A.Smooth.B.Heart-breaking.C.Lonely.D.Bitter-sweet.27.What is the authors opinion according to the passage?A.Fat people
23、 should try to lose weight.B.People shouldnt care about how they look.C.Slim people have better control of their bodies.D.Being fat cant stop people doing what they like.CCornwall Council apologised to the public after a citizen complained that one of its buildingswas lit up“like a Christmas tree”at
24、 midnight during an energy crisis.On Saturday,a dog walker,Stuart,discovered a brightly-lighted Chy Trevail building inBodmin,which accommodates more than 600 staff.The witness said,“How can the councilexplain for leaving all the lights and TVs on?Were constantly told there is an energy crisis.Theyp
25、ut our council tax up.For what reason?Because they employed stalf that forget how to use alight switch?There were complaints about a similar issue last summer when Lys Kernow,formerly theNew County Hall in Truro was pictured with all the lights on past midnight both inside andoutside.A council spoke
26、sman admitted it was an error.“Following an investigation,we can confirmsome lights at Chy Trevail were left switched on accidentally,”he said，“Training will be givento the workers who made the mistake to ensure this is not to happen again.Cornwall Council iscommitted to reducing its energy use and
27、has taken many steps to do so,including theinstallation(安装)of solar panels at both County Hall in Truro and at Chy Trevail.A new lightingcontrol system has also been installed in Truro to ensure the amount of time lights are leftswitched on is minimised.Chy Trevail includes a central hall for the ma
28、in reception and public facilities,as well asopen-plan flexible workspaces over three floors.The building has“a special design driven by achallenging display energy certificate rating and includes 200kw photovoltaics(太阳能光伏)togenerate on-site renewable energy,low energy LED lighting,improved insulati
29、on,air-tightnessand measures to reduce water consumptionCornwall Council previously declared a climate emergency and hopes to be carbon neutralby 2030.The local authority has invested in LED lighting at Lys Kernow and uses renewably-sourced energy to power the building,including solar energy from pa
30、nels installed on the roof.28.What did Stuart see on Saturday night?A.Over 600 staff working overtime.B.A Christmas tree being decorated.C.Bright lights burning in a council building.D.Couneil workers turning on office lights.29.How will the workers involved be dealt with by the council?A.They will
31、be educated.B.They will be fired.C.They will be blamed.D.They will be fined.30.Which word can properly describe the Chy Trevail building?A.Peaceful.B.Convenient.C.Low-cost.D.Energy-efficient.31.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Council staff learn a lesson from leaving lights on.B.Cornwall Council i
32、s accused of wasting tax money.C.A council building is equipped with high technology.D.A dog-walker made a complaint about an energy crisis.DSome vaccines(疫苗)offer lifelong protection against a disease while other vaccines haveto be regularly boosted.Whats the difference?The measles virus is basical
33、ly the same one that was around in 1936,”says Schaffner,professor of infectious diseases at Vanderbilt University Medical Center(VUMC),calling it a“very stable virus.Because of this,the measles vaccine offers lifelong protection after thesecond dose(剂).There is a reliable antibody test for measles,b
34、ut the vaccines effect is soproven and solid that you probably dont need it,as long as you were fully vaccinated as a child.Other live viruses like mumps and rubella are also remarkably stable,and thus dont need to berepeated.The flu virus,however,is very“plastic,says Schaffner.They put on a new spo
35、rt coat oncein a while that changes the way we measure protection against them.Thats why the expertsrecommend an annual flu shot to protect against the strain(菌株)thats expected to dominatethat season.The various flu strains are related,so even if a different flu virus takes over,yourestill going to
36、enjoy some protection.The Tdap vaccine is another one that doesnt last forever,which protects against a numberof diseases(tetanus,diphtheria and pertussis).A booster is recommended every 10 years,orwith every pregnancy.This is because pertussis,also known as whooping cough,has increasedsharply in th
37、e last couple of decades.Moms and babies are at higher risk of being targeted bythis disease.Its also helpful to get boosted on schedule because if you step on a nail or othersharp metal object,tetanus wont be nearly as much of a concern if youre pre-protected.Decades worth of research have set this
38、 booster schedule.If youre concerned about whether or not you re still protected by a particular vaccine,thebest course is to talk to your doctor.An antibody test will be recommended,and if you re pastdue theyll recommend getting up to date.32.What do measles and rubella viruses have in common?A.The
39、y dont change much with time.B.They interact with each other.C.They need to be vaccinated repeatedly.D.They were first discovered in 1936.33.The annual flu vaccineif a different flu strain spreads.A.is barely effectiveB.offers some protectionC.is basically outdatedD.needs some improvement34.Who are
40、more likely to be affected by pertussis?A.Adolescents.B.Young children.C.Adults.D.The senior.35.Whats probably the function of an antibody test?A.Protecting people from certain virus.B.Ensuring a treatment for a disease.C.Checking the protection of a vaccine.D.Providing an up-to-date body examinatio
41、n.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT ArrivesHave you ever wished that an AI could write something for you?_ 36 Well,ChatGPT maysoon make that dream a reality.ChatGPT is an AI technology developed by US-based OpenAI,a research company led bySam Altman and
42、 backed by Microsoft.ChatGPT automatically generates text based on writtenprompts(提示性语言).It is often compared to AI chatbots of the past._ 37_Far from just a simple question-and-answer machine,ChatGPT can get creative._ 38_ It hasthe complete writing range of a real person!Users posting their result
43、s on the Internet have used it to write history essays,write notesofpresentations and even generate advice on how to interact with people at a party.Surprisingly,the AI doesnt use the internet to source material for its answers._ 39_ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly appl
44、icable to peoples livesto fulfill certain creative tasks.AI technology is showing that it can create creative material in away that is difficult to distinguish from that made by humans.This creates many issues,such asthe issue of copyright and the definition of art that have yet to be solved._40_We
45、just need to remember that AI first and foremost extends and enhances what itmeans to be human,and in particular our problem-solving abilities.A.ChatGPT can construct songs,poems or even jokes.B.AI is being applied to build a new and convenient world.C.ChatGPT is a lot more advanced and has more dif
46、ferent uses.D.ChatGPT can even be used for more and more detailed requests.E.You could simply input a few keywords and have essays written.F.Who knows what the future has in store as AI technology is developing.G.Rather,it scans the database of material to give back an accurate response.第三部分语言运用(共两节
47、，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“When I first started learning calligraphy,I just copied the teachers strokes(笔画),and mywork was ugly.said Aryan from Afghanistan.He is currently a graduate student in Beijing,_ 41_in International Education of the Chines
48、e language.During his six-year stay in China,he discovered the_ 42_ of Chinese culture.He also realizedthat Chinese is steadily becoming a(n)_ 43_ language,and more people around the world wantto communicate smoothly with Chinese.To his surprise,the curriculum for foreign students in China_ 44_ the
49、classroom.Theschoolorganizes extracurricular_ 45_ to help them learn and experience_ 46_ and culture.After closerand deeper_ 47_ with Chinese culture,Aryan found his hobby:calligraphy.“Initially,I didnt know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,Aryansaid.“Later on,I found out that
50、 calligraphy can help me_ 48_ my Chinese language skills andmy understanding of Chinese culture.He used to _ 49_ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly.But he later found out that this view is_ 50_.Calligraphy helps him to understand both eachstroke and the Chines
51、e_51_ toward life.The horizontal,vertical(垂直的)and left and right fallingstokes on the paper_ 52_ Chinese peoples unique symbols and memories.They are also thehidden_ 53_ to better understanding Chinese culture.Not only did Aryan gain a deeper_ 54_ of Chinese characters,but also developed a morematur
52、e personality along the way.Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels_ 55_ and lost,finding his inner peace.41.A.settlingB.bringingC.majoringD.resulting42.A.problemB.richnessC.patternD.resource43.A.internationalB.nativeC.officialD.formal44.A.goes againstB.goes beyondC.takes upD.takes over45.A.con
53、ferencesB.subjectsC.competitionsD.activities46.A.lifeB.economyC.workD.pleasure47.A.contactB.competitionC.contentD.combination48.A.recognizeB.improveC.adjustD.find.49.A.opposeB.breakC.suspectD.hold50.A.positiveB.contradictoryC.wrongD.objective51.A.directionB.stepC.effortD.attitude52.A.supplyB.represe
54、ntC.recallD.sense53.A.responsesB.admissionsC.keysD.reactions54.A.functionB.abilityC.knowledgeD.form55.A.stressedB.inspiredC.determinedD.interrupted第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The new site of the National Natural History Museum was unveiled(揭牌)in Beijing on June5,2
55、023.It_ 56_(locate)along the southern part of Beijings central line.It covers about 57,700square meters,_57_(double)the size of its original site.Formerly_58_(know)as the BeijingMuseum of National History,the museum was opened to the public in January 1959.Being thefirst large-scale museum of natura
56、l history founded on_ 59_(we)own strength after theliberation,the museum bears three main functions:the specimen collection,the academicresearch and the science popularization of zoology,botany and anthropology.The museumtoday,_ 60_ has been one ofa few_ 6L_(museum)of natural history in China,boasts
57、 its richcollections,high-level research and ever-enlarging exhibitions.It also has been named_62_National Youth Science and Technology Education Base.It has been_63_ unique attraction,receiving 1.8 million visits every year.It now holds a collection of more than 372,000 historicaland contemporary a
58、rtifacts.I the future,he facility will expand its collection and it will_64_(active)play an important role in_ 65_(science)research.I will also develop more learningprograms to popularize science and deepe1 international communication,according to themuseum.第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)你校将以 3 月 22
59、 日世界节水日(World Water Day)为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.节水的重要性;2.节水的倡议。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.短文的题目已给出。Saving Water第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day,my elder brother and I were coming back from the islands where we often riskedgoing with other fishermen.All at once,the sky over our hea
60、ds was covered.with dark cloudsand in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.Strangely,it seemed that the storm struckus only.I could clearly see that the sun shone brightly in the area not far away.With he wind and waves,we were going in the direction of the whirlpool(旋涡).Otherfishermen wer
61、e in a very distant area without noticing what we were experiencing.We shoutedfor help but in vain.We were hopeless.Nothing could save us.I felt sick,as if I was falling from amountain top in a dream.We went round and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge ofthe whirlpool.It may appear strange
62、,but at that moment,when we were on the edge of thewhirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.I began to think how amazing athing it was lo die in such a way,and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature.Suddenly,we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.But moment afte
63、r moment passed,and I wasstill safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles atgreat speed.I saw clearly that there were other objects in he whirlpool-trees and barrels(桶子).After a while,I became curious about the whirlpool itself.I then made three importan
64、tobservations.The first,the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell;the second,between two objects of equal extent,round objects fell down less rapidly;and the third,between two objects of the same size,objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.注意:1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So I tied myself to a barrel and jumped into the sea.Then the sky was clear,the wind calmer,and the sum was shining.
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