1、返回目录 Which English Module 4 返回目录 Section Other Parts of the Module返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案知识清单.重点单词基础词汇1_n.新闻媒体；传媒2_v.得到；获得3_ adv.此外；而且4_ adj.极好的；优秀的5_ n.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择media acquire furthermore splendid dilemma 返回目录 6_ v.传达；传递7_ adv.因此；因而8_ v.收回；撤销(说过的话)9_ adj.潜在的；可能的10_ v.辱骂；恶语1
2、1_ v.对不忠12_ v.征服；战胜13_ n.偏见；歧视14_ n.抵触；冲突15_ n.寓意；教育意义convey thus withdraw potential abuse betray overcome prejudice conflict moral 返回目录 16_ adj.更好的；更强的17_ adv.起初18_ n.投考者；应考人superior initially candidate 返回目录 拓展词汇1_ v抱怨，不满_ n抱怨2_ v调查_n调查3_ adj.确信的；信服的_v使确信；说服_ adj.令人信服的4_ v弄明白；澄清_n澄清；说明complain comp
3、laint investigate investigation convinced convince convincing clarify clarification 返回目录 5_ n趋向；倾向_ v倾向，易于6_ v拒绝接受_ n拒绝7_ v反对；反抗_ adj.相反的；反 对 的 _ n 对 抗；反 抗_ adj.相对的；对面的 n反义词，对立的事物8_ v抵抗；对抗_ n抵制，抵抗_ adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的tendency tend reject rejection oppose opposed opposition opposite resist resistance resis
4、tant 返回目录 9_ n赞许；赞成_ v赞成10_ n好奇心_ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地approval approve curiosity curious curiously 返回目录.重点短语1 complain about 对抱怨2_进入3_总之4_大量的5_与相关6_开始做某事7_使某人失望find ones way into in conclusion a huge number of be relevant to get down to sth let sb down 返回目录 8_与有关，与有联系9_比好/强be associated with be superior
5、 to 返回目录.重点句型1It is estimated that 据估计It is _(estimate)that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.据估计到 2050 年，将会有 13 亿人把英语作为母语或第二语言。2部分否定_ idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的习语多年来一直常见。estimated Not all 返回目录 3过去分词短语作状语_(establish)in 1990,the HSK t
6、est was initially meant for those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language.开始于 1990 年的 HSK 测试起初是为把汉语当成第二语言或者外语的学习者设计的。4“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be _.英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。Established difficult to understand 返回目录 课文理解.Re
7、ad the text on P50 and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)1The population who speak English as a second language in the world is larger than that in UK and US.()2The future of English will still be determined by English-speaking countries.()3The future of English will hard
8、ly change except that there will be some new dialects.()答案 1.T 2.F 3.F返回目录.Choose the best answers according to the passage on P53.1Why are some English expressions hard to understand?AThey dont make sense.BThey are old-fashioned.CThey may refer to ideas beyond the simple meanings of the words.DThei
9、r meanings are amusing and exaggerated.答案 C返回目录 2Whats an advertising slogan?AAn amusing saying in an advertisement.BA reply to a customer in a shop.CSomething like many other expressions.DAn expression which is associated with a product in an advertisement.答案 D返回目录 3A proverb means _ according to t
10、he passage.Aan expression to suggest someone or something which is superior to someone or something elseBa saying to describe behaviours and customsCa well-known expression which reflects on life and gives adviceDan everyday saying which everyone agrees with答案 C返回目录.Complete the following form accor
11、ding to the passage on P55.Chinese as a Foreign LanguageWho wants to learn Chinese Just about 1._ in the world.Why people want to learn ChineseFor 2._ opportunities.For better understanding about Chinese 3._.Regarding it as a 4._.everybody business culture and traditions challenge 返回目录 Why people th
12、ink Chinese is difficultThe tone system is difficult because it is 5._ and also very different to other languages.An international exam system the HSK test6._ in 1990,it was initially7 _ those regarding Chinese as a second or foreign language.Later,it was introduced 8._.complicated Established meant
13、 for abroad 返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击complain v抱怨；不满；投诉；控告complaint n.抱怨；投诉；控告1(教材 P48)What does the man complain about?这个人抱怨什么？返回目录(1)complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事complain that 抱怨complain of 申诉；诉说(病痛等)(2)make a complaint 对提出投诉Residents complain they cant keep their windows open with the air polluted.市民
14、抱怨说，由于空气污染，他们不能让窗户开着。You complain _ having too much to do.If it comes to that,we are all busy.你抱怨工作太忙。如果说忙，我们大家都很忙。of/about 返回目录 If you want to make _ complaint,you should see the manager.如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。a 返回目录 convinced adj.确信的，信服的convince v.使确信(信服),说服convincing adj.令人信服的2(教材 P51)Experts are convinc
15、ed that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.专家们相信，当越来越多的人学英语并称其为自己的语言时，在未来这种情况将会发生。返回目录(1)be convinced 确信(2)convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物(事)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb that 使某人相信Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laught
16、er on physical and mental health.科学家们确信笑对人的身心健康有积极影响。返回目录 Up to now nobody has come up with a _(convince)explanation of why dinosaurs died out.恐龙为什么灭绝，至今为止，还没有人提出一条让人信服的解释。The expression on Roberts face obviously convinced her _ his innocence.罗伯特脸上的表情显然让她相信了他的无辜。Ive been trying to convince him _(see
17、)a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。convincing of to see 返回目录 get down to(doing)sth 开始(做)某事3(教材 P53)Thus,to talk turkey means to get down tobusiness.因此，“to talk turkey”的意思是开始做正事。get across(to)被传达；使人理解get away 逃跑，跑掉；离开get in 收获，收割；到达get rid of 摆脱，扔掉get through 完成；通过；接通电话get over 克服返回目录 Its time we got down to doing s
18、ome serious work.我们该认真干点正事了。We can surely get _ all difficulties that may come up.我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。If you keep disturbing him,he will never get _ his work.如果你一直打扰他，他永远也做不完他的工作。over through 返回目录【提示】短语 get down to 中 to 为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：be/get used to,be accustomed to,stick to,look forward
19、to,object to,devoteto等。返回目录 reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用，拒绝接纳4(教材 P53)Get your tanks off my lawn!means Back off!Withdraw your threats!and was first said by a British prime minister,rejecting the threat of a potential strike by a trade union leader.“Get your tanks off my lawn！”意思是“退后！收回你的恐吓！”它最初是英国的一个首相在抵
20、制一位贸易联盟领袖发起的潜在的罢工威胁时说的。返回目录 Its up to you to accept or reject the proposal.接受还是拒绝该提议都由你决定。Ive _(reject)by all the companies.所有的公司都没有录用我。【比较网站】reject,refuse,declinereject 用于正式场合，如外交或商业条款之类，另外还有“抛弃，剔除”之意，后常接名词refuse普通用词，后接双宾语、名词或不定式decline 常用于婉转地拒绝，近似汉语的“谢绝”，后接名词、动词、不定式been rejected 返回目录 选用上述单词填空He wo
21、nt _ to give you his help.The government _ the diplomatic note from that country for its unclear attitude to the trade between them.He _ my offer of help.refuse rejected declined 返回目录 let sb down 使某人失望5(教材 P53)With friends like these,who needs enemies?means a friend has betrayed your trust or let yo
22、u down.“With friends like these,who needs enemies？”意思是“你的朋友辜负了你的信任或者让你失望”。let alone 更不必说；不管，不干涉let out 放出；使出去；泄露let in 使进入；放入返回目录 Although the pressure increased day by day,students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。He could barely keep b
23、ody and soul together,let _ support his family.他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。We opened the windows to let _ the foul air.我们打开窗子，让污浊的空气流出。alone out 返回目录 oppose v反对opposed adj.相反的，反对的opposition n对抗，反抗opposite adj.相对的，对面的n反义词，对立的事物6 返回目录(教材 P53)and is used almost like a prayer by the Civil Rights movement in th
24、e USA,meaning we will opposeprejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.并且被美国民权运动几乎像祈祷文一样广泛使用，它的意思是：我们将反对对黑人的歧视并将阻止美国人民之间的冲突。oppose doing sth 反对做某事be opposed to(doing)sth 反对(做)某事返回目录 Members of the council opposed reducing the price of the new product considering the great c
25、ost.考虑到巨大的成本，理事会成员们反对降低新产品的价格。We are opposed _ any action that does great harm to the environment.我们反对任何破坏环境的行为。They hit a truck coming in the _(oppose)direction.他们撞上一辆迎面开来的卡车。to opposite 返回目录 resist v反抗；抵抗resistance n反抗，抵制；抵抗力，抵抗性resistant adj.抵抗的，抗的，耐的7(1)resist doing sth 抵制做某事(2)resistance to sb/
26、sth 对的抵制/反对(3)be resistant to 对有抵抗力返回目录 A balanced diet will increase your ability to resistinfection.均衡的饮食可以增强你抗感染的能力。While shopping,can you resist _(persuade)to buy anything that you dont really need?购物时，你能抵住推销人员的游说，不买任何你确实不需要的东西吗？I prefer the plants that are _(resist)to bad climate.我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有
27、抵抗力的植物。being persuaded resistant 返回目录【提示】resist 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。返回目录 句型解读It is estimated that 据估计1 It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.据估计到 2050 年，有 13 亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。点拨：(1)It is estimated that“据估计”，句中的 it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的
28、主语。返回目录 It is estimated that he has known the truth of the matter.据估计他已经知道事情的真相了。Its said that据说Its reported that 据报道Its believed that 人们相信Its expected that 一般预料Its thought that 一般认为Its supposed that 大家推测Its known that 众所周知Its suggested that 人们建议返回目录 Its reported that the car accident took place som
29、etime yesterday.据报道这起交通事故是昨天某个时候发生的。_ health is above wealth.人们都相信健康重于财富。(2)下列三种句型可以相互转换：Itbe过去分词thatPeople say/thinkthatsb/sthbe过去分词不定式道这起交通事故返回目录 It is said that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.Greenhouse gases _ the main cause of global warming._ greenhouse gases are the mai
30、n cause of global warming.据说温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。are said to be People say that 返回目录(3)表示命令(order,command),建议(suggest,propose,advise 等),要求(require,request,demand,insist)的动词用于本句型时，从句要用“should动词原形”，should 可省略。It is ordered that all the injured _(treat)without any delay.命令就是所有的伤员必须得到及时的救治。(should)be treated
31、返回目录 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1There is a growing _(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.2When the weather is fine,the view from the hotel is _(极好的)3She was in a _(困境)as to whether to stay at school or get a job.4We also must keep our sights on maximizing the _(潜能)of global markets.tendency splendi
32、d dilemma potential 返回目录 5Gradually they _(获得)experience in how to guide the work.6_(起初),I disagree with his proposal,but later I changed my mind.7His tone _(传递)his real feelings more truly than his words.8 This new discovery of oil is of great _(意义)to this areas economy.9 I want to make it clear th
33、at I have no _(偏见)against you.acquired Initially conveyed significance prejudice 返回目录 10The guests made a _(埋怨)that the fish was too plaint 返回目录.选词填空tell apart,count on,get down to,it is said that,the first time,let sb down,in conclusion,as long as1 These two signatures are very similar.Can you _ th
34、em _？2You cant be defeated _ you hold together.3I wont put up with any more of your nonsensenow _ work.4After a broken promise,it is hard to _ a person.tell apart as long as get down to count on 返回目录 5The children were so excited _ they were taken aboard.6If Carl promised you,he wont _ you _.He is a man of his word.7_，we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.8_ human beings are naturally equipped to speak.the first time let down In conclusion It is said that