1、Unit 5The power of nature(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1diagram n图解；图表；示意图2volcano n. 火山3ash n. 灰；灰末4hurricane n. 飓风；风暴5questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表6sample n. 样品；样本7database n. 数据库；资料库8boot n. 靴子9typhoon n. 台风10thunderstorm n. 雷暴11document n. 文件；证件12rainbow n. 彩虹第二组：写其形1wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手2alongside adv. 在旁
2、边；沿着边prep. 在旁边3potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的4precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的5shoot vt. 射中；射伤6guarantee vt. 保证；担保7arouse vt. 激发；唤醒8sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗9tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖10panic vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1equipment n设备；装备equip v配备；装备2appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约定3evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation
3、 n评估4absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适当的；相配的6actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地7anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望8appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢；鉴赏appreciate vt.欣赏；感激9fog n雾；烟雾foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的10uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj
4、.自在的；舒适的comfort vt.安慰11diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性12bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bath n洗澡；沐浴(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1burn to the ground 全部焚毁2make ones way 前往3be suitable for 适合；适于4make up 组成；构成5get close to 靠近6glance through 匆匆看一遍7be home to . 为之栖息地8be about to 即将9vary from . to . 由到不等10give birth to 生产；产生11hav
5、e a gift for 有的天赋12take notice 留意；注意(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1however引导让步状语从句悟原句Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless.背佳句However far away we are，we feel close to each other.2独立主格结构在句中作原因状语悟原句. but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.背佳句He stood at the window
6、, the sun shining on his face.3It is said that . “据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句悟原句It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion .背佳句(2020江苏高考书面表达)It is reported that the film is well received outside China.1.后缀ment名词小结equipment设备advertisement 广告announcement 通知；通告achievement 功绩
7、；成就punishment 惩罚treatment 对待；治疗appointment 任命；约定requirement 要求agreement 协议2.“taken.”短语面面观take notice 留意；注意take effect 生效；起作用take charge开始管理；接管take exercise 锻炼take pains 努力；尽力take photos 拍照take steps 采取措施3.“have a/ann.for”短语集锦have a gift for 有的天赋have a preference for偏爱；特别喜爱have a desire for 想要；渴望have
8、 a nose for 对敏感have a taste for 对有兴趣have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋have a chance for 有的机会4.“看”不同的短语集合glance through匆匆看一遍glance at 匆匆一瞥look around环视四周look through仔细检查stare at 凝视；盯着看glare at 怒视；瞪眼看spy on 偷窥；监视 .用所给词的适当形式填空1We will not be panicked (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the
9、 evidence.2Its believed that quantities of building materials are potentially (potential) harmful to peoples body.3People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)4(2020天津5月高考)It can go an
10、ywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely (absolute) anybody.5After listening to his advice, he had no more anxieties (anxious)6To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.7She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board, for
11、 which she felt very excited and happy.8A man in the river was shouting and waving (wave) his arms around desperately.9If you have the interest to visit there, dont forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10That is the reason why many people
12、often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.介、副词填空1In the tent, there were many children from the earthquakestricken area, their ages varying from 10 to 17.2After admiring the beautiful view, she made her way to the next destination.3She has a gift fo
13、r communicating with animals.4Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.5If the bottle of gas catches fire, the whole building may be burned to the ground.6He just glanced through the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole
14、newspaper.7He was about to leave when the phone rang.8The headmaster who had attended the grand ceremony waved to the students and teachers with a smile.9With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.10They equipped themselves with a p
15、air of sharp axes and set off for the forest.选词填空1assess/evaluateThe teacher evaluates a students thesis for content and organization.He wanted to rent his house so he had it assessed yesterday.2definitely/absolutelyIts absolutely no business of hers.And we definitely can achieve them!.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义
16、1When I found out, I wanted to give him a boot up the backside. 踢2The windows fogged immediately.起雾3The book documents the postwar Chinese experience.记录4A few tender shoots had started to appear.幼芽The film was shot in Prague.拍摄5I sweated night and day to get it done on time.艰苦努力.补全句子1我正要放弃这道数学题时，一个念
17、头闪过我的脑海。(be about to .)I was about to give up the maths puzzle when an idea flashed upon my mind.2如果我们真的下定决心做某事，无论多难，我们最终会找出办法做好。(however引导的让步状语从句)If we are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, well eventually find a way to do it well.3由于她的眼镜破了，她无法看清黑板上的字。(独立主格结构)Her gla
18、sses broken, she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.4工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。(现在分词短语作状语)Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.5这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。(because引导的表语从句)This is because we finally realized that it is actually a very ecofriendly way to live.6据报道当今世
19、界上有三千多种语言。(it作形式主语的主语从句)It is reported that there are more than 3,000 languages in the world today.1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定(1)appoint sb. as .任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约/约会keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约演绎法练通单
20、句语法填空Yesterday, Sam was appointed as manager of the engineering department.You can put the books in the appointed (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.(2018北京高考)Good morning, Mr.Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afte
21、rnoon.He was appointed to solve (solve) the problem of environmental pollution.补全句子A punctual person is in the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment.一个守时的人有守约的习惯，从不违约。2suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)a suit of一套suit .to . 使适合(2)suited adj. 适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth. 适合做某事(3)sui
22、table adj. 适当的；相配的；适合的be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事名师指津suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等； 而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。演绎法练通单句语法填空A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.(2019江苏高考书面表达)Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms
23、are more suitable (suit)You will complete at least one manuscript (手稿) suitable to hand (hand) in to a publisher by the time you finish our course. 一句多译他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。He wasnt suited for the job and left after two weeks.(suited)The job wasnt suitable for him and he left after two weeks.(suitable)T
24、he job didnt suit him and he left after two weeks.(suit)选词填空(suit/fit/match)The hat doesnt suit her, for one thing it doesnt fit because of its size; for another its color doesnt match her charming face.3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anx
25、ietyanxiously 焦虑地；焦急地演绎法练通单句语法填空The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious (anxiety)(2019天津高考)She was anxious to know (know) what had happened.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.(2018天津高考) Anxiously (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would fi
26、nd at the top of this magical mountain.一句多译我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.(anxiety)We waited anxiously for the news of her safe arrival.4panic n惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌单句语法填空Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.Tom panick
27、ed at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.Hearing the gun, the deer was panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.归纳法记牢(1)in panic惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic . into doing sth. 使惊慌地做某事名师指津注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。5guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单(1)guarante
28、e to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that . 向某人保证演绎法练通单句语法填空He guarantees to pay (pay) off his debts on time, no matter what happens.The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under
29、 guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.补全句子Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证这项工作会按时完成吗？1. make ones way前往fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进演绎法练通补全句子Look! Many children are making their way to the beac
30、h.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。It was so foggy that we had to feel our way home.雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river.一条小溪蜿蜒着穿过山谷，流入这条河。(2019江苏高考)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。2glance throug
31、h匆匆看一遍；粗略地看go through通过；经历；仔细检查get through 通过；做完；接通电话；熬过look through 快速查看；浏览see through 看穿；识破演绎法练通 补全句子I have looked through all my papers but I still cant find my notes.我已经浏览了我所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记。The manager was rushing to the airport so he glanced through the report the secretary had typed.经理急于去飞机场，所
32、以他粗略地看了秘书打印的报告。(2017全国卷书面表达)Youd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.你最好在上课前做好充分的准备并简要了解唐朝的历史，这会使你上这节课更容易些。3vary from .to .由到不等(1)vary in .在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with 随变化/改变(2)vari
33、ous adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a wide variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的演绎法练通单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Typing patterns vary from person to person.Malaysia, a multiracial and multicultural country, is famous for its varieties (vary) of delicious food.As in China, the climate in Canada varies with the are
34、a.These toys vary in shape and color, attracting childrens attention.补全句子(2018天津高考书面表达)The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a wide variety of/varieties of/various activities, such as participating in some national competitions. 除了常规训练外，训练日程包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国比赛。4独
35、立主格结构教材原句The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。用法规则独立主格结构的常用形式：(1)逻辑主语现在分词(2)逻辑主语过去分词(3)逻辑主语动词不定式(4)逻辑主语形容词/副词/名词/介词短语注意事项独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主
36、语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。针对训练单句语法填空The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.The task completed (complete), we had a global traveling.Such an able man to help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.补全句子I heard that he got injured in the
37、 accident, my heart full of worries.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.如果时间允许，我希望有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起，这样我们可以有一个更好的关系。Some falling behind, others would come and offer help. 有些人落后了，其他人会来提供帮助。5“It is sai
38、d that .”句式教材原句It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。用法规则(1)句式“It is said that .Sb. is said to do sth.”，意为“据说”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is thought that .据认为It is believed that . 人们相信It is rep
39、orted that . 据报道It is hoped that . 人们希望It is wellknown that . 众所周知注意事项在该句型中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。针对训练改写句子It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to come into power next month.It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously f
40、eared.Carbon dioxide is said to be heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment and education. The early European playingcards are said to have been designed for entertainment and education.补全句子It is wellknown
41、 that advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.众所周知，广告通常是最有效的促销方法。(2018全国卷书面表达)It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you. 希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。(2018全国卷书面表达)It is believed that the English short movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.人们相信这部英文短片不仅有意义
42、而且有趣。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020全国卷)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually (actual) bring firewood to a new home as a gift.2(2020天津5月高考)Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable (comfortable
43、)3(2020全国卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation (appreciate)4(2019江苏高考)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment (equip) and internet facilities.5(2018全国卷)Ten years after my ches
44、s class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he taught me：“The absolute (absolutely)most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions.”6(2017浙江高考)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to sh
45、are knowledge. They discussed various(vary) matters all over the world.7(2015陕西高考)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think this job suits (suitable) me well.8(2013福建高考)The son, well dressed, waves (wave) proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and
46、the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2018浙江高考)Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.波动；浪潮(2018全国卷)All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.配有词类活用(2019全国卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fair
47、y tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.n.了解(2019浙江6月高考)McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.v.记录生词僻义(2019全国卷)During the long
48、trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road.在旁边(2018江苏高考)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photoopportunities and then messaging friends and friends of friends to demand “likes” for their online posts.潜在
49、的(三)高考中的完形填空1(2019天津高考)After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith.AselectedBappointedCidentified Ddefined解析：选C我上网发帖子，有人告诉我说他认出了那位女士，她是Erin Smith。A项意为“挑选出”；B项意为“任命”；C项意为“认出”；D项意为“给下定义”。故选C。2(2018全国卷)I was thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were su
50、pposed to meet. The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Abathed BcleanCdeep Dformed解析：选A此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”，be bathed in表示“沐浴在中”。clean“清洁的”；deep“深的”；form“组成，形成”。3(2017浙江6月高考)When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the boo
51、ks, which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold.Apractical BpreciousCreliable Dexpensive解析：选B根据语境及下文的“mountains of gold”可知，Alia认为这些书比金山还要珍贵，故选precious，表示“珍贵的”。4(2015重庆高考)“I hope I did the right thing, Mom，” Alice said. “I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I carried it to the vets (宠物医院), and was
52、asked to make payment immediately. As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag (标牌), I had to pay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldnt be contacted. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22 ： What if the family had simply left the cat behind?Aactive B
53、rudeCanxious Dproud解析：选C联系不上猫的主人，女儿就必须继续花钱给猫治疗，这当然是令母亲担忧的(anxious)。空后面是作者担心的内容。(四)高考中的写作1(2019全国卷书面表达)音乐会时间很短，但你能欣赏到许多名作。(独立主格结构)The music concert very short, you can enjoy many famous works.2(2019江苏高考书面表达)大家都认为传统的中国服装更适合这个场合。(it is thought that) It is thought that the traditional Chinese clothes is
54、 more suitable for the occasion.3(2019天津高考书面表达)同时，我也很有兴趣在您的讲座中向您学习一些民族舞蹈，这是因为它可以帮助我提高我的舞蹈水平。(this is because .)Meanwhile, Im also interested to learn some folk dances from you in your lecture and this is because it will help me improve my dancing.4(2018北京高考书面表达)不管有多难，你来之前最好学一些基本的汉语。(howeveradj.)Howe
55、ver hard it is, youd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇occur vary inject crack predict extinct terrible shortage issue threat formation warning challenge distribute stricken frightenattach great importance to be faced with lead to make a difference 练中巩固.单词拼写1Energy conser
56、vation is of vital importance to us because our society is facing energy shortage (短缺)2Supplies are under increasing threat (威胁) from overuse and pollution.3These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack (裂缝). 4We must protect these endangered animals before they become
57、extinct (灭绝的)5Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation (构成). 6All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue (问题).单句语法填空1The Red Cross organized the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.
58、2His son was injected (inject) with strong drugs.3Why not just change your artwork to prevent this problem from occurring (occur)4It is impossible to predict (predict) what will happen.5Hundreds of rescue workers are being sent to the stricken (strike) area.6She was terribly (terrible) hurt when it
59、happened.7When you were a child, were you frightened (frighten) of the dark?8The minister gave a warning (warn)that war might break out.9Im ready to do all those things which are more challenging(challenge)10These suggestions which were put forward in the environmental conference vary in influence a
60、nd importance.补全句子1It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation would lead to flooding.众所周知，大面积的森林砍伐会导致洪水泛滥。2It must be stressed that we should attach great importance to environmental protection.必须着重指出的是，我们必须重视环保。3Its my own strange way of making a difference.这是我自己与众不同的方式。4We are faced wi
61、th threats from climate change, which requires us to take immediate action.我们正面临来自气候变化的威胁，这需要我们马上采取行动。单元主题语篇训练.阅读理解AA sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in eve
62、ry direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m 15.24m.It is very dangerous to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes, mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on.If your
63、e driving when such a storm approaches, its advised that you pull off the road, since its difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road.Most sandstorms occur in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the are
64、as around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since its a natural phenomenon, it cant be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you cant always prevent a sandstorm. Theres much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and
65、clearly, no human intervention (介入) is responsible for such.Though it can move whole sand dunes and destroy crops, a sandstorm is not without benefit.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的一些建议。1According to the passage, the sand involved in the sandstorm can reach at most meters.A3.50B15.2
66、4C3.05 D15.42 解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m 15.24m.”可知，在沙尘暴中，沙子可以达到的高度在3.05米到15.24米之间，故B项正确。2If youre driving in a sandstorm, youd better .Astop your car in the middle of the roadBcontinue to make your wayCstop and ask for helpDstop your car
67、 on the side of the road解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“If youre driving when such a storm approaches, its advised that you pull off the road”可知，如果你开车时遇到沙尘暴，你最好把车停在路边，pull off the road“把车停在路边”。故选D项。3The underlined sentence shows that, anyway, sandstorms are .Auseful BuselessCharmful Dpowerful解析：选A推理判断题。画线句表明，
68、虽然沙尘暴能移动沙丘并毁坏农作物，但它不是毫无益处的。注意“a sandstorm is not without benefit”表示“不无裨益”，是双重否定表示肯定意义。故选A项。4According to the writer, a sandstorm .Ais the result of human activitiesBcan be preventedCcant completely disappear on the earthDcant be forecast解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象，不能完全被控制，也就不会完全消失，并且它也不是人为的后果
69、。由此可知选C项。B“You can you up, no can no bb.” The latest Chinglish buzz phrase, having swept through Chinese cyberspace and society, has now made a landing overseas, entering the US webbased Urban Dictionary.According to the entry put forward by “gingerdesu”， “You can you up” which means “If you can do
70、it, go ahead and do it”， is a Chinglish phrase referring to people who criticize others work, especially when the critic is not so much better.As well as “You can you up”， other Chinglish catch phrases, such as “tuhao” and “no zuo no die”， have also been recorded on the site.Coined with roots in Chi
71、nese grammar, and even containing Pinyin, Chinglish words and phrases are even spreading beyond grass roots (草根) websites.In 2013, “dama” and “tuhao” found their way into The Wall Street Journal and the BBC, and words such as “fengshui”， “chengguan” and “people mountain people sea” have been admitte
72、d to the Oxford English Dictionary.“The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign institutions suggests that people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China，” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking Universitys Department of Chinese Language and Literature.“Words like dama and tuhao ar
73、e so vivid. My friends and I use them a lot its so much fun，” said Satoshi Nishida, a Japanese student studying at Beijing Language and Culture University.“Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they
74、help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China，” according to Xing Hongbing, a professor of Beijing Language and Culture University.“When the price of gold went down last year, while the super purchasing power of the Chinese bargainhunting middleaged women drew worldwide att
75、ention, there was no effective way available in other languages to describe them, and dama filled the gap very neatly，” says Xing.语篇解读：本文为说明文。网上流行的中国式英语走出了国门，甚至还被收入到了英文词典中。5Why does the author take “dama” for example in the last paragraph?ATo inform us that the price of gold went down last year.BTo
76、show the Chinese womens super purchasing power.CTo indicate the women drew worldwide attention.DTo suggest the culture and trends in the Chinese society.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China”和第八段中的“They are reflections of the changes and trends in t
77、he Chinese society”以及最后一段可知，dama恰如其分地反映了当今中国社会文化和流行趋势。6How many Chinglish words and phrases are mentioned in the passage?A6.B7.C8. D9.解析：选B细节理解题。文中共提及7个中国式英语表达。(1)第一段中的“You can you up, no can no bb.”意为“你行你上啊，不行就别瞎嚷嚷。”；(2)第三段中的tuhao意为“土豪”；(3)第三段中的“no zuo no die”意为“不作死就不会死”；(4)第五段中的dama意为“大妈”；(5)第五段中的
78、fengshui意为“风水”；(6)第五段中的chengguan意为“城管”；(7)第五段中的people mountain people sea意为“人山人海”。7Which of the followings is NOT among the reasons why Chinglish becomes popular?AChinglish is spreading beyond grass roots websites.BForeigners are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China.CChinglish
79、is so vivid and much fun such as “dama” and “tuhao”DChinglish is reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society.解析：选A细节理解题。A项是中国式英语流行的表现，并不是原因。其他三个选项均能在文中找到。8What can be the best title for the text?AChinglish swept through Chinese cyberspaceBBehind Chinglish is the Chinese cultureCChin
80、glish gains popularity overseasDDifferent opinion on Chinglish 解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第一段可知中国式英语被收进了the US webbased Urban Dictionary, 由此推断中国式英语在海外流行开来了，下文分别列举了其他一些网络流行的中国式英语，并分析了其流行的原因。故选C。.短文改错Dear Peter，I am writing to tell you a absolutely wonderful news. Our school photography club is to hold an Internati
81、onal Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is interested can sign up at the Student Union.As far as I am concerned, particularly keen in taking photos, you are always having the desire do something for the environment.
82、Which impresses me most are the photos you took while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone at the exhibition? You can definitely make the different, calling on people to devote themselves to protect the environment. I would be more than delighted if you could join us.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：去掉
83、a第二句：its前加and或itswhose第四句：isare第五句：inon; desire后加to第六句：WhichWhat; visitvisited第七句：itthem第八句：differentdifference; protectprotecting.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter在给您的邮件中提到他对中国的筷子文化很感兴趣，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，简要介绍中国筷子文化。1历史：3 000多年；2起源中国，流传至韩国及日本；3常用材质：竹子、木头；4推动中国厨艺发展；5餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右；2短文须包括所有提示内容；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
84、参考词汇：烹饪(术)cuisine 参考范文：Dear Peter，Im very glad that you are very interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese Chopstick Culture. Now Id like to tell you something about it. With a history of more than 3,000 years, Chopsticks, usually made of bamboo or wood, originated in China and spread to Sou
85、th Korea and Japan, which greatly promote Chinese cuisine development. At the same time. There are many table manners about chopsticks appearing, for example, dont hit the chopsticks or point at others when eating with chopsticks.In addition, it is convenient to eat with chopsticks. Im sure youll enjoy it.Yours truly，Li Hua