1、Unit 24 SecietySection Language Points()(Warm-up&Lesson 1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Having lost his job，hed begun to interest himself in local _(自愿的)work.2How much cash do you plan to _(储蓄)in your account?voluntarydeposit3The country is _(统治)by elected representa-tives of people.4In sharing
2、this secret，you lighten your _(负担)5There used to be _(不平等)between men and women.6 Not having been cleaned for a long time,lots of dust _ on the table.governedburdeninequalityaccumulated7There are many people in the bus and no _ seats.8Because a lot of people were against his plan，he decided to _9I h
3、ave much sympathy with those _ people.10The building houses a wide and _ variety of antiques.vacantresignhomelessdiverse.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1equal adj.平等的；胜任的equality n平等_ n不平等2_ adj.自愿的voluntarily adv.自愿地volunteer v自愿做 n志愿者inequalityvoluntary3_ adj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的abundantly adv.大量地abundance n充裕；丰富4_ v
4、积累accumulative adj.累积的，逐渐增加的accumulation n积累5adjust vi.调整；调节_ n调整，调节adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的6_ adj.各种各样的diversity n多样性，多元体abundantaccumulateadjustmentdiverse.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1_ the decrease在减少2come _ being产生，形成3be trapped _陷入，被困在4on the one hand.on the _ hand 一方面；另一方面onintoinother5wind sb._故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩
5、笑)6better _境况良好；富裕7in the hope _抱着的希望8_ a mess杂乱无章；脏乱不堪upoffthatin.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1Dont worry about what Colin says;hes only trying to _ you _2When did the Roman Empire _?3A local newspaper remarked that crime was _4Families will be _ under the new law.5When the accident happened，they _ in the lift
6、.windupcome into beingon the decreasebetter offwere trapped寻规律、巧记忆in-n.vt.be过去分词in复合短语inability 无能，无力inaction 无行动，不采取措施inadequacy 不充足，不足，不够be absorbed in 沉溺于be buried in 专心于be dressed in 穿着背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our
7、 friends and families.我们不是更幸福了，而是压力增加了，留给自己和与朋友、家人相处的时间更少了。not.but.不是而是，用于连接平行结构。(2019全国卷短文改错)What I want is _ just an ordinary cafe _ a very special/one.我想要的不仅是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特殊的。notbut2.As a society，its high time that we took these issues more seriously.作为一个社会，现在正是我们应该认真考虑这些问题的时候了。Its high time th
8、at sb.did sth.到了某人做某事的时候了，that 从句用一般过去式虚拟语气(或 should do)。_home for dinner.到了他回家吃饭的时候了。Its high time that they came3.Jim should see a doctor before it gets any worse.在情况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应该去看医生。before 为连词，意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。He left _.我还未来得及向他解释他就离开了。before I could explain it to him核 心 要 点 探 究 abundant adj.大量的；丰
9、富的；充裕的(教材P137)There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home.不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。(1)be abundant in/with富有(2)abundance n.丰富；充裕in abundance大量；丰富an abundance of丰富的China is abundant in natural resources.中国有丰富的自然资源。At the party there was food and drink in abundance.宴会上有大量的食物和饮料。Hawaiis natu
10、ral beauty,pleasant climate,_(abundant)of public beaches,oceanic surroundings make it a popular destination for tourists.夏威夷的自然风光、宜人的气候、大量的公共海滩、海洋环境使其成为游客的热门之选。abundancedeposit vt.&vi.存储；储蓄；寄存；使沉淀n寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物(教材 P34)Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries
11、currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.有时，我们试着储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能够赚更多的钱。(1)deposit.in/into/on将存入；把放在(2)make a deposit(of)办理(多少)存款put down a deposit(on)付()定金on deposit(被)储存着I put down a deposit on a car last week.上周我付了汽车的定金。They have a lot of money _ deposit at the bank.他们在银行里存了许
12、多钱。onaccumulate v.积累；堆积(教材 P34)In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulatepossessions but never feel like we have enough.在这个消费怪圈里，我们一方面积累财产但是永远感觉不到满足。accumulation n积累accumulative adj.渐增的，累积的The _(accumulate)of data for his paper cost him many sleepless nights.他用了许多个不眠之夜来为他的论文搜集资料。明辨异同 accu
13、mulate/collect/gatheraccumulate着重强调量的“堆积、积累”。collect指有计划的、有条理的“搜集”。gather通常指把分散的人或物聚集在一起。accumulation accumulate，collect，gatherPeople _ round，curious to know what was happening.In the past years，the professor has _ a lot of facts about this disease.By investing wisely she _ a fortune.gatheredcollect
14、edaccumulatedburden n.重担；负担(教材 P34)Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.相反，感觉它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱支付它们。(1)be a burden to sb.成为某人的负担(2)burden vt.负担；背负burden sb./oneself with sth.使某人负担某事(3)be burdened by被所困扰；承受的负担be burd
15、ened with背负着；负载着Her sick grandfather is becoming a burden to her.她生病的爷爷渐渐成了她的负担。The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes.政府使国民负担重税。He _(burden)with a heavy box on his back.他背上背着一个很重的箱子。was burdenedvacant adj.(座位或职位)空着的，无人占用的(教材 P34)Surely were still better off than those who wear rags and
16、 sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings，but.当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫、睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人生活得要好很多，但是a vacant seat 空位a vacant position/post空缺职位a vacant expression/look茫然的表情vacancy n.C(职位的)空缺，空职The number of vacant posts has largely increased compared to the same period of last year.空缺职位的数量与去年同期相比大幅增加。He stared
17、 into space with a vacant expression.他茫然地凝视着天空。明辨异同 vacant/emptyvacant作“空着的”解时，多指房屋、设备等未被使用、无人占用。empty作“空的”解时，则表示空无一人、空无一物等，即with nothing in it。empty，vacantThe house has been _ for about a year.The house was _；we had to buy some furniture.vacantemptycome into being 形成；存在；生存(教材 P34)If laws such as th
18、ese came into being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做很多调整，反响肯定是各种各样的。come into force/effect生效；实施come into existence形成；存在come into operation开始实行come into sight/view看到come into fashion流行come into power执政The new tax rates will come i
19、nto effect from April.新税率将从 4 月开始生效。The new type of cellphone comes _ fashion this year.今年流行这款新型手机。intowind sb.up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)(教材 P138)Youre just trying to wind me up，arent you?你只是在故意惹我生气，不是吗？wind sth.up结束(会议、活动等)wind up(doing.)以告终；落得的下场wind down使逐步结束；摇下；平静下来，放松The government is winding down its n
20、uclear programme.政府正逐步取消核计划。We eventually wound up _(stay)in a little hotel a few miles from town.我们最后在离城几英里的一家小旅馆里落脚。stayingresign vt.&vi.辞职；使听从；委托(教材 P35)His boss insisted that he work longer hours so heresigned.他的老板坚持要求他工作更长时间，所以他辞职了。resign from/as辞职；辞去(某职务)resign oneself to(doing)sth.听从；顺从(to 为介
21、词)resign.to.把托付给Five prime ministers have resigned from their positions in Japan in the past six years.在过去的六年中，有五位日本首相辞职。We had to resign ourselves to _(make)a loss on the sale.我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。making)(教材 P34)As a society，its high time that we took these issuesmore seriously作为一个社会，现在正是我们应该认真考虑这些问题的时候了。
22、【要点提炼】Its time(that).“现在该”，句式中 time 前可加 high，about 等修饰词，用法不变。其后接 that 从句时要用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语用过去式或“should动词原形”，注意 should 不能省略。Its time for sth.是的时候了Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了It/This is序数词timethat.从句中用现在完成时It/That was序数词timethat.从句中用过去完成时Its time for lunch.该吃午饭了。Its time for us _(go)to school.
23、我们该上学了。This is the first time that I _(visit)Weihai.这是我第一次游览威海。to gohave visited语 法 专 项 突 破 语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句We should insist that advertising is more controlled,especially advertising aimed at children.On a personal level,we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image.As a society,its h
24、igh time that we took/should take these issues more seriously.Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world.If laws such as these came into being,a huge adjustment would be required.后自主感悟1.句、句用情态动词 should/ought to 表示“_”。2.句用 It is/was(high/about)time that.句型表示“建议”。其
25、中的 that从句谓语动词用_或“_”，_不可省略。3.句用 insist 表示“建议”，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“_”，should 可以省略。4.句用_表示“建议”。建议一般过去式should动词shouldshould动词虚拟条件句在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式：一、英语书面语在正式书面表达中，下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。1should/ought todo.You should/ought to brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡前应该刷牙。We
26、 ought to go and see Mary tomorrow，but I dont think we will.我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。2当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should)动词原形”。这些从句可以是宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句或表语从句。Our teacher demanded that Mary(should)finish her homework within a week.我们老师要求玛丽在一周内完成家庭作业。His suggestion is that we(should)do our homework
27、more carefully.他的建议就是我们做家庭作业时要更细心一些。名师点津 “一、二、三、四”记虚拟：一个“坚持”(insist)；两个“命令”(order，command)；三条“建议”(advise，suggest，propose)；四项“要求”(demand，require，request，ask)。(1)suggest 作“建议”讲，宾语从句用虚拟语气；若作“暗示，表明”讲，则用陈述语气。(2)insist 作“坚持认为、坚持说”讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当 insist 作“坚持(要求)”“坚持(主张)”讲时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。The Arab insisted tha
28、t he had never seen the camel and that he(should)not be punished for its lost.那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼，并且坚持主张自己不能因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。Janes pale face suggested that she was ill，and her father suggested that she(should)have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下医学检查。3Its(high/about)time that 句式中，that 从句中的谓语动
29、词常用过去式或 should do 且 should 不能省略。Its high time that I went/should go to pick up my daughter at school.我该去学校接我的女儿了。二、英语口语1跟熟人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生硬，具有试探性。(1)虚拟语气表示委婉、客气的语气，常用句型“If I were you，Iddo.”If I were you，I would accept his advice.如果我是你，我会接受他的忠告。(2)句型 I think you should/ought to do.，表示“我认为你应该做”
30、语气稍强。I think you ought to tell your husband youre pregnant.我想你应该告诉你丈夫你怀孕了。2.用下列方式可以强硬地对某人批评、责怪或提出建议，使用这种方式常具有权威性。(1)Id rather(that)一般过去时/过去完成时.Id rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。(2)Youd betterdo.Youd better give up smoking or youll end in hospital.你最好戒烟，否则你的结局就是住院。.单句语法填空1He ins
31、isted that I _(take)a taxi.2If I _(be)you,I would accept the job at once.3Id rather you _(post)the letter right away.4Its high time that we _(go)to the library.(should)takewerepostedwent/should go5Youd better _(spend)your time on some books worth reading.6The doctor strongly recommended that he _(ta
32、ke)a holiday.spend(should)take.单句改错1It is desired that the building of the house is completed next month._2The student insisted that what he said be right._第二个isbebewas3If I am you I would plant some trees round the house._4Id rather you go tomorrow._5Youd better to put the dressing table on the lef
33、t._amweregowent去掉to随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1I guess they will make _(adjust)to my salary this month.2 Several staff members _(voluntary)for earlyretirement.3There is a need for greater _(diverse)and choice in education.adjustmentsvolunteereddiversity4Not Jack _ his parents are to blame for the home accide
34、nt.5He was trapped _ a burning house.6Its quite hot today.Do you feel like _(go)for a swim?7We are happy that the tree yields an _(abundant)of fruit.8The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”butingoingabundancebefore9I believed that if we tried
35、 our best we could be _(well)off than them.10Shall we go on watching the HDTV programme?It is too wonderful.No.Its time we _(go)to bed.betterwent/should go.单句改错1I went there on hope that I might see her._2How long will it before we know the result of examination？_3Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens o
36、f millions of years ago,long before humans came into beings._4Wild flowers grow in abundant on the hillside._5You must resign yourselves to wait a bit longer._oninit beforeit be beforebeingsbeingabundantabundancewaitwaiting.完成句子1I think it is high time that _我想现在该是校长下决心的时候了。2After his wife died he _
37、 a lonely old age.他妻子死后，他顺应天命安于孤独的晚年。the headmaster made up his mindresigned himself to3He cant _ in this big city.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活。4Fruit and vegetables grow _ on the island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。5No one knows _没人知道这种习俗是如何形成的。adjust himself to the modern lifein abundancehow this custom came into being课 时 分 层 作 业 点击右图进入 Thank you for watching!