1、 2014全国高考书面表达 一（2014安徽卷）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such
2、 a had time at the moment. Yours,Jamie【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于半开放性作文，要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信，他的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。要点：1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担心。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧
3、扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【一句多译】每个人都会有过这样的一段时期，在这时情况都很糟糕，所以你不要太担心了。（1）The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry much.（2）It is true that
4、everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry much.【参考范文】Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have
5、 to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outd
6、oors and play team games with your ftiends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie二（2014
7、北京卷）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） (15分) 你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括： 1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意： 1.词数不少于50. 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,_Yours,Joe【考点】考察提纲类作文【写作指导】本文属于应用文中的书信，要求写信给英国朋友Chris说明取消计划的原因并建议推测旅行至8月份。以第一人称为主。要点：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你
8、的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【一句多译】我可以建议把旅行推迟到8月份早些时候吗？（1）Can I suggest that we put it off until early august?（2）Would you mind if we we put it off until early august?【参考范文】Dear Chris,How is e
9、verything going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now bucause my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.Im sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Joe第二节（20 分）
10、假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。注意：1. 词数不少于 60. 2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.【考点】考察看图作文【写作指导】本文属于看图作文。叙述的是李华和同学们向学校建议解决自行车存放的问题。属于记叙文，使用第一人称和一般过去时。要点：1.在自行车存放处前面，我看见很多人都拥挤在一起；2.找到几个同学一起讨论具体解决方法。3.找到
11、校长提出建议；4.校方采纳建议，多开了一个进出的门。看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。如果是记叙文类的写作素材，考生要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素。【一句多译】在我们学校自行车存放处有一个长久以来就存在的问题。（1）There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school（2）The park
12、ing place for bikes was an existing problem for a long time in our school。【参考范文】One possible version There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to me
13、et the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.三（2014大纲卷）第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭工作业余生活注意：1、次数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以
14、使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文的话题是“十年后的我”，要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活来想象十年以后的自己。文章应该使用将来时和第一人称。要点：1.十年以后的生活和现在是完全不一样，我会成为一个成年人，有了自己的家庭，甚至有了可爱的孩子。2.希望自己能够在自己喜欢的计算机行业工作，做一个程序设计师。工作顺利和同事相处融洽。3.在业余生活中经常参加锻炼，如游泳，登山等等。假期里出去旅游，生活多姿多彩。本文要求考生充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运
15、用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【一句多译】我希望我可以在一家电脑公司里做程序设计师。（1）I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer.（2）I hope I will work in a company which produces computer, and I can design some ki
16、nds of very good computer。【参考范文】one Possible Version I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer compa
17、ny as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life
18、 will be much richer and more colorful.四（2014福建卷）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。 “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. - Sir Winston, Churchill 内容要求： 1你对该引语的理解： 2你的相关经历： 3恰当的结尾。 注意： 1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2文中不能出现考生的具体信息
19、： 3词数：120左右。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that _.【考点】考察开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于开放性作文，要求考生根据丘吉尔的名言“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.发表自己的理解，并举例说明。属于议论文的一种，主要使用第三人称和一般现在时。在讲述各人经历时可以使用过去时。要点：1.该名言告诉我们：面对失败，我们不应该泄气，相反我们应该鼓足勇气充满热情继续努力。2.各人经历：学习骑
20、自行车的例子。3.如果我们不尝试，我们就不可能成功，最重要的是我们要坚持下去。本文对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。【一句多译】回顾这一切，我感觉如果我失去信心，我就不能学会骑自行车了。（1）Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.（2）When I looked back, I feel I wouldnt be able to
21、 ride a bike If I had lost heart.【参考范文】This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as
22、 a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With
23、more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. Whats important is that we should stick at it.五（2014广东卷）第一节 基础习作你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。写作内容请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人查理德阿维斯（Richard Avis）出生
24、日期：1974年12月1日时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息： 借助当地媒体寻找 迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家 职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等 计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人 打算根据此经历写一本书 同年同月同日生的人：time twin写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【考点】考察提纲类短文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类短文，叙述寻找同年同月同日生的人的Richard Avis所做事情的具体信息。使用第三人称和一般现在时为主（在
25、叙述过去发生的事情时使用一般过去时）。要点：人物：英国人查理德阿维斯（Richard Avis）出生日期：1974年12月1日；时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人；目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义：借助当地媒体寻找；迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家；职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等；计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人；打算根据此经历写一本书提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避
26、。考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅。【一句多译】借助当地媒体寻找；迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家；职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等；（1）With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government off
27、icials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on.（2）With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females, including government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on.【参考范文】Richard Avis, a British, w
28、as born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females
29、. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.（2014广东卷）第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Oseola McCarty spent more than 7
30、5 years washing and ironing other peoples clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.The money was i me savings. She c
31、ould save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation（捐助），and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was al
32、so a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial
33、 help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebodys child go to college gave her much pleasure.写作内容1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1） 你如何看待她的捐助行为；（2） 你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响；（3） 如果你自
34、己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。写作要求1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【考点】考察任务型写作【写作指导】本文要求首先叙述短文内容：别人眼里很贫穷的却为别人捐了$ 150,000。该部分一定要简洁扼要，不要使用过多的复杂句式，容易超过字数限制。然后就如何看待她的捐助行为，捐助行为的影响，以及如果你捐助，你会选择什么群体。分别展开阐述。本文是是由一般现在时，在谈自己的看法时使用第一人称。考生可以用自己的亲身经历为例进行详细说明。本文给考生自
35、由发挥的余地很大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。【参考范文】六（2014湖北卷）第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结
36、合你生活中的具体事例； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【考点】考察开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于开放性作文，要求我们就：我们做的微小的事情都可以对我们的社会产生很大的影响。告诉我们要关注生活中的小事。仍然属于议论文，可以使用一般现在时和第三人称。当然也可以写成记叙文，叙述一件小事让我们懂得要关注细节。要点：1.叙述生活中发生的一件小事；以及这件小事对我们产生的影响。2.说明任何一件小事都会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。告诉我们要重视这样的小事。首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同
37、时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。【一句多译】我在去书店的路上，在十字路口等待的时候，一个十岁左右的女孩还被一辆开得很快的汽车撞倒。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing ca
38、r, which drove off quickly.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, driving off quickly.【参考范文】It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of society. I can well remember an incident that happe
39、ned on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luck
40、ily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.七（2014湖南卷）学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Mag
41、ic”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由2.介绍新功能。注意:1.词数不少于120个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【考点】考察开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于开放性的作文，要求你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参加科技创新大赛。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称相结合。要点：1. 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为钢笔设计添加新功能来参赛。2.钢笔里面加录音笔，可以在课堂上做广泛使用，可以把老师的课堂内容录下来课后复习巩固。添加Mp3功能，休息时间可以听音也来放松等；3.介绍钢笔可以用作录音笔，用作Mp3，收音机等。本文对于考
42、生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。【一句多译】钢笔可以用作录音笔在闲暇的时候还可以作为Mp3。 The pen can serve as a tool recording what teachers say in class, used as Mp3 to play music when we are free. Served as a tool recording what t
43、eachers say in class, the pen can be used as Mp3 to play music when we are free.【参考范文】（略）八（2014江苏卷）81. 阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as AIDS and PK. When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like NBA or PM2.5. When we speak, we automati
44、cally use words like OUT or Bye-bye. English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of
45、scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chines
46、e language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观
47、点。【写作要求】1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【考点】考察任务型写作【写作指导】本文属于任务型写作，要求简单描述短文内容并就短文内容发表个人的观点。仍然属于议论文的范围。所以使用一般现在时和第三人称。本文讨论的话题是：很多英语单词进入中文词典。要求针对这个现象发表个人观点。要点：1.简述短文：很多英语单词进入中文词典。；2.发表观点：支持者：随着学习英语的人越来越多，人们也能理解这些词的意思，不影响阅读。而且这是文化融合的一
48、种表现。反对者：这是一种文化污染，会影响这些词的纯真的发音等，同时对于那些英语不好的人还是一种偏见等；本文要特别注意思想的辩证性，看待问题要一分为二，不能绝对化。写作时要注意尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【一句多译】随着学习英语的人越来越多，在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。（1）As the number of English learners is on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.（2）With
49、the number of English learners on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.【参考范文】支持：Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it wh
50、ile others do not.Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use IT instead of it
51、s translation xinxi jishu. In our global village, we can see that its not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact. Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, ganhu or
52、 minzhu from Japanese.So, its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.反对：With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: For an
53、d Against.I tend to take the Against side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actaallypolluted our motlier tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules dont tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as wifi and Out
54、 in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take Bye-bye for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is
55、 used to zaijian.In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.九（2014江西卷） 假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。 1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善； 3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1
56、.词数120左右； 2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you! 【考点】考察提纲类作文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类短文，母校邀请毕业生李华做一个关于“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙。谈谈自己的体会，主要叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时和第一人称。要点：1.学会学习：方法，
57、习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：积极参加课外活动和体育活动等。提纲类作文，需要我们用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【一句多译】养成好习惯很重要（1）Developing a goood habit is also of importance.（2）Is very important for us to develop a good habit.【参考范文】Good
58、morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. In the coming three years , our school life will be challenging. First ,we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Devel
59、oping a goood habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, we should learne how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.
60、It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life. No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts ,you will enjoy a co
61、lorful and fruitful life here. Thank you!十（2014辽宁卷）假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-giving【考点】考察看图作文【写作指导】本文属于看图作文，实际上属于是通知布告。学校将举办一次以”校园生活，创意无限”（innov
62、ations on campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动。要特别注意通知的格式和一些惯用语。要点：1.介绍本次活动的主题”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）；2.作品出阿姨说明；3.展评地点：体育馆，时间：6月16-18日；颁奖时间：18日15:00-17:00.看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。【一句多译】除了你很棒的创意之外，你还需要上交一篇报告，解释这个想法是
63、如何产生，你将使用什么样的材料。（1）Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.（2）Apart from your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, which explains how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.【参考范文】On
64、e Possible VersionNoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation,
65、you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! Itll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So dont miss the chancc of being the winn
66、er. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! Its your show time.Student Union十一（2014山东卷）某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. Whe
67、re theres a will, theres a way.注意：1.词数：120-150； 2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：谚语 proverb 【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于议论文，要求考生从A friend in need is a friend indeed.和Where theres a will, theres a way.这两个谚语中选择一个作为话题说明自己的观点。所以本文可以使用一般现在时（在叙述个人经历时使用过去时）和第一人称。要点：1. Where theres a will, theres a way.告诉我们遇见事情要有坚韧不拔的毅力，坚持
68、到底就可以获得成功。2.个人经历：一次数学考试中遇见了一道难题，刚开始时想不到合适的解题方法，但是自己没有放弃，最后成功地算出了这道题。本文要求考生首先理解谚语内容，然后根据谚语内涵从个人或者熟悉的人的经历中找出与之适合的事例。写作时注意语言组织以及串联词的使用。上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。【一句多译】有一个古老的谚语： Where theres a will, theres a way”有志者，事竟成。它告诉我们要坚持自己的目标不放弃。（1）There is an old saying“ Where theres a will, theres a
69、 way”，which tell us to stick to our goal.（2）There is an old saying“ Where theres a will, theres a way”，telling us to stick to our goal.【参考范文】（略）十二（2014陕西卷）假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3.不能
70、使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests, _【考点】考察提纲类作文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类作文。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动，你作为李华要写一篇欢迎词。所以使用一般现在时，和第一人称。要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【一句多译】这个活动的目的是发展我们学习英语的兴趣并提高我
71、们听说英语的能力。（1）The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.（2）It is the purpose of this program to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.【参考范文】Dear American Guest, On be
72、half of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities. As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in list
73、ening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit f
74、rom your presence. I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.十三（2014四川卷）假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加商考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。1. 考试日期与科目；2. 考试准备情况；3. 考试时的状态；4. 对试题的感受；5. 可能的考试结果。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：college entrance examinationDear Sam,Thank you
75、 for your concern. 【考点】考察班开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于应用文里的书信，介绍考生自己参加高考的相关事宜。只需审出此文要点：1.考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。本文考生是有话可说的，可以完全叙述自己的亲身经历。以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表
76、达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【参考范文】Dear Sam, Thank you for your concern. Well, Im now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of wh
77、ich Chinese and math will be tested, the second day geography, history, politics and English. Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening to teachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed. At first,
78、I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. Best wishes!Yours, Li Xia 十四第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）（2014天津卷）假设你是晨光中
79、学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。 请你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：（1） 表示欢迎（2） 介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气， 饮食等）（3） 介绍本班情况（4） 希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊注意：（1） 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。（2） 可适当加入细节， 使内容充实，行文连贯。（3） 词数不少于100； 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。（4） 参考词汇：交换生 exchange studentDear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.【
80、考点】考察提纲类作文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类短文，要求以李津的口吻给Chris写信，介绍具体情况。所以本文使用一般现在时和第一人称。要点：1.表示欢迎；2介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气， 饮食等）；3.介绍本班情况希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要有自己添加的内容，以让文章更为丰富。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。【参考范文】（略）十五（2014新课标I）假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写
81、封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容） 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3参考词汇：住宿-accommodation【考点】考察应用文（书信）写作【写作指导】本文属于应用文中的书信，李华写信给英国的一个培训中心询问暑假培训的详细内容。使用第一人称和将来时为主的时态。要点：1.你计划去英国学习英语；2.看见了对方的广告，引起你的注意。想询问具体信息。3.该校培训班的开始日期，班级规模，周课时，费用以及食宿方式。4.期待对方的回信。写作时要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，多注意灵活使用定语从句，包括非限制性定语从句等高级句式。【一句多
82、译】我是一名来自中国的学生，我计划在假期里到英国参加一个暑期培训班。（1）I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.（2）As a student from China, I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.【参考范文】Dear Sir/ Madam,I am a student in China and I plan to go to B
83、ritain to attend a summer school during the vacation. Ive seen your ad, and Id like to know something more about your six-week English course. First when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. Id also like t
84、o know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,Li Hua十六（2014新课标II）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、 家庭2、 工作3、 业余生活注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
85、；3. 开头语已为你写好 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文的话题是“十年后的我”，要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活来想象十年以后的自己。文章应该使用将来时和第一人称。要点：1.十年以后的生活和现在是完全不一样，我会成为一个成年人，有了自己的家庭，甚至有了可爱的孩子。2.希望自己能够在自己喜欢的计算机行业工作，做一个程序设计师。工作顺利和同事相处融洽。3.在业余生活中经常参加锻炼，如游泳，登山等等。假期里出去旅游，生活多姿多彩。本文要求考生充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识
86、，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【一句多译】我希望我可以在一家电脑公司里做程序设计师。（1）I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer.（2）I hope I will work in a company which produces computer, and I can design some kinds o
87、f very good computer。【参考范文】one Possible Version I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as
88、 a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will
89、 be much richer and more colorful.十七cerely, Li Yue（2014浙江卷 ） 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 Dear Mr. Wang, _ Yours sincerely Li Yue【考点】考察应用文写作【写作指导】本文属于应用文中的书信，所以需要注意书信的特殊
90、格式以及特殊用语。要求以李越的口吻向图书馆王老师推荐科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。要点：1.你向王老师推荐这两类书。2.理由：科普类图书帮助我们理解科技的基本原则，引起我们的好奇心和发展意识。文学类的书可以提高我们的文学素养。鼓励我们批判类的思维。本文对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further,
91、last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。【一句多译】那就是我我推荐另外一种书：文学作品。如古典文学，大师作品。通过精彩的故事和语言呈现伟大的思想。（1）That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.（2）That is the r
92、eason why I recommend another category of books：literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.【参考范文】Dear Mr. Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, Id like to give some suggestions.What we need most are popular scienc
93、e books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recomm
94、end another category of books：literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, L
95、i Yue十八（2014重庆卷 ）写作一(满分15分）请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。“ My friend falls, I laugh ； my phone falls, I cry. ”要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60;(4)在答题卡上作答。【考点】考察开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于开放性作文，根据材料：My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls , I cry. “朋友摔倒了，我笑了。我的手机摔了，我哭了”。这句话说明现在人们过度使用手机，而忽略了现实生活中的友谊。可以写成议论文，讨论手机过对使用，
96、影响现实交流。使用一般现在时和第三人称。要点：1.现在人们过度使用手机，忽视了现实中人与人之间的交流，产生了很多的问题。2反对过分使用手机，鼓励人们积极参加各种活动，在现实中与更多的人交流。紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【一句多译】人们滥用手机，忽视了现实生活中与他人的联系。 People abuse mobile phones, ignoring the true relationship with
97、 their friends. People abuse mobile phones, which makes them ignore the true relationship with their friends.【参考范文】（略）（2014重庆卷 ）写作二 (满分20分）青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最 好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华，请用英文发帖,内容应包括：l 赞同Susan的看法l 你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么 l 该礼物的意义 l 期待大家回复 注意:（1)词数不少于80;（2）符合语
98、言规范；（3）在答题卡上作答；（4）开头已给出（不计入总词数)。I am a high school student from China._【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文要求你以李华的口吻描述你对于Susan持有的“礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和经历”观点的态度。属于议论文写作，所以使用一般现在时和第一人称。要点：1.赞成Susan的看法。2.举例说明你收到的最好的礼物（朋友之间用心做的一张生日卡片）等；3.该礼物说明朋友对我的感情是真挚的，生虽然礼物不贵重，但是情义很重。4.期待大家的回复。【一句多译】一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上一张漂亮的卡片，给了我最好的祝福。 One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached to the first page, giving me best wishes. One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached to the first page, which gave me best wishes.【参考范文】（略）