1、江苏省响水中学2021届高三英语上学期第三次学情分析考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A. $100B. $200C. $250.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can I book two adult tickets and one child for the concert tomorrow evening?W: Yes, no problem. Weve got adult tickets at $100 and childrens tickets half price.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where di
3、d the woman go last month?A. To AmericaB. To MexicoC. To Canada【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you have a good holiday last month?W: Yes. We usually go to New York in the spring, but this year we thought wed have a change.M: Did you go to Canada instead?W: Well, that was our original intention, though after tha
4、t freezing winter the warm Mexico seemed appealing.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do first?A. Check out late.B. Swim in the pool.C. Head to the airport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What time should we check out?M: Check-out time is at 11:00 a.m., but you can request a late check-out for an extra 10.
5、 Should we do that?W: Why not? Then we can sleep in and relax by the pool before we head to the airport4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Making a plan for their anniversary.B. Preparing for backpacking.C. Booking a hotel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What do you think we should do for our annive
6、rsary? Should we go backpacking in a park?M: Im too old to go backpacking. Lets stay in a hotel in a scenic spot.W: Why dont we stay at a hotel with an outdoor swimming pool?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color is the womans coat?A. Red.B. White.C. Golden.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, I wonder if you can
7、 help. Ive lost my coat.M: Oh, where did you lose it, madam?W: Ah, I left it on a bus yesterday morning. Its a long white overcoat. Its got a red belt and golden buttons.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
8、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner.B. To check their meeting place.C. To tell him the way to the restaurant.7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to?A. The one on Ocean Road.B. The one on Temple Street.C. The one on Wood
9、Street.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Im just calling to check where were meeting tonight. Ive forgotten which restaurant were going to.M: Typical-youve always had a bad memory.W: Dont say that, Paul.M: OK, OK. Were going to the Chinese restaurant. But make sure you go to the right one. Its the one on
10、Ocean Road, not the one on the corner of Temple Street and Wood Street.W: Great. No problem. See you there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why wont Mr. Wang be able to give a speech?A. He came down with an illness.B. He has to make an unexpected trip.C. He has to look after a family member.9.
11、What will the man do tomorrow?A. Give a presentation.B. Make breakfast for the guests.C. Drive the woman to a conference.10. How will the man get to the Prince Hotel?A. By subway.B. By car.C. By bus.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】原文】M: I just received a call from Larry, saying Mr. Wang cant give the present
12、ation tomorrow at our companys annual conference being held at the Prince Hotel, because of a sudden illness in his family. He asked me to take his place at the conference. Would you happen to know if there is a bus or subway that goes directly from here?W: I didnt know that you were going to give a
13、 speech there. In fact, Mr. Singh and I are going to be in attendance, and we are planning to drive. If youd like, you can ride along with us.M: That sounds wonderful. What time will you be taking off ?W: We will meet here at 7:00 since it only takes about an hour to get there. We might even have ti
14、me for breakfast once we get there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How does the man want to learn writing?A. On the InternetB. Face to faceC. Self-learning12. Why does the man want to take writing courses?A. To publish his works.B. To enjoy the fun of writing.C. To earn more money.13. What ki
15、nd of brochure will the man receive?A. Fiction writing.B. Business writing.C. Creative writing.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. The Writing School. Can I help you?M: Oh, hi. Im ringing about the online writing courses you advertise on the Internet.W: OK. You can see on our website that
16、we have a lot of courses. What are you interested in doing?M: Well, I dont want to publish anything. I just want to raise the standard of my own writing.W: Yes, it depends on whether you want to, you know, write creatively or for fun. We also have fiction writing that includes writing childrens stor
17、ies.M: Well, I work in an advertising agency, so Id like to write better so that Id like my salary to rise.W: OK, so we can send you our brochure for business writing and if you think itll be right for you, then you can sign up.M: Great. What happens after that?W: Then we send you the course pack.听下
18、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is Jack?A. A singer.B. An actor.C. A director.15. What was Jacks “big break”?A. High Seas.B. Twelfth Night.C. New York Summertime16. What caused the accident to take place?A. Drink-driving.B. Engine problems.C. Working overtime.17. What can we learn from the
19、 conversation?A Jacks family gives him a lot of support.B. Jack won an award with the role in High Seas.C. Jack didnt care about the negative news after the accident.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A【解析】【原文】W: Jack, congratulations on winning the Best Actor Award tonight. So what does this award mean to y
20、ou?M: Thanks! Well, I enjoy being famous, but sometimes I struggle with it-being constantly in the public eye can be difficult.W: Thats understandable. When did you first know you wanted to be an actor?M: It was at school, when I played Orsino in Shakespeares Twelfth Night.W: Was that your big break
21、 (重大转机)?M: My first major role was in New York Summertime.W: How did your life change after that?M: I was suddenly very busy. I began to spend a lot of time socializing and would often end up partying late into the night. One night, while I was filming High Seas, I had too much to drink and decided
22、to drive home. I crashed a car and badly injured my right leg. There was a lot of negative news, but the worst thing was how I felt about myself. I couldnt believe Id been so stupid!W: You also lost your role in High Seas, didnt you?M: Yes. The accident was a real turning point in my life. After tha
23、t, I didnt touch alcohol again for almost a year. Then I met my wife Kerri and had two wonderful twin boys. They have really helped me to accept and appreciate life on and off stage.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Who are the listeners probably?A. Family members.B. Hospital staff.C. Patients.19
24、. Why do people live on sandwiches and fast food?A. They are tired of cooking a meal.B. They have a special taste.C. They want to save time.20. What is the consequence of working long hours?A. Slow actionB. Memory loss.C. Careless mistakes.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】Good afternoon. My names Debbie
25、 Green and Im going to give you a short but hopefully interesting introduction to working at this hospital. Because a hospital environment can be stressful, we always encourage our staff to stay fit and have a healthy lifestyle. So just a few tips first. When you feel hungry, its often too easy to g
26、rab something quick, because youre tired or busy. Cooking a healthy meal takes longer, and this is often why people live on sandwiches and fast food instead. Please dont fall into this unhealthy trap.Of course, you have to do a little exercise and keep fit as well. I know youll have a lot of work an
27、d may not have time to join a gym. But consider how often you take the lift, rather than the stairs, or how often you drive rather than walk.Moving on to health and safety, I want to point out that its quite OK to take a break any time that youre not busy. We know that when theres an emergency you m
28、ay have to miss that cup of tea or coffee in the canteen or wherever you go, but generally you shouldnt work for more than three hours without a break, otherwise your attention levels will drop and you could then make a careless mistake第二部分 语言运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
29、最佳选项。Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition-to play the drums in a band. But a(n) _21_lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to lots of _22_people in a care home. The sound of _23_ drums would really annoy them.Brenda was _2
30、4_. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without _25_other people, but without success. However, _26_ to practice as much as she could, Brenda tried all kinds of ways.One day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that _27_cannot travel in space without air. At that momen
31、t, Brenda Bongos decided to become a _28_ astronaut.So Brenda built a space bubble _29_with a machine, which drew out all air. Inside was a set of drums. Once inside, Brenda _30_ the machine and played like mad.It wasnt long before she had become _31_. Many people came to see her play in her space b
32、ubble. Shortly afterwards, she started giving concerts out of the bubble. _32_Brenda became a real musical astronaut as the government asked her to be part of a space journey, and had gone far beyond her first _33_of playing drums in a band.When asked how she had achieved all this, she said, “If tho
33、se old people next door hadnt _34_ so much to me, I wouldnt have gone to such lengths to find a(n) _35_, and none of this would have ever happened.21. A. obstacleB. questionC. handD. figure22. A. poorB. sickC. elderlyD. local23. A. beatingB. bendingC. spinningD. sticking24. A. delightfulB. wonderful
34、C. awfulD. respectful25. A. bearingB. botheringC. pityingD. praying26. A. encouragedB. determinedC. thrilledD. scared27. A. heatB. airC. lightD. sound28. A. classicalB. physicalC. musicalD. medical29. A. associatedB. attachedC. joinedD. connected30. A. held onB. turned onC. put onD. got on31. A. fam
35、ousB. skillfulC. confidentD. mature32. A. GenerallyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately33. A. performanceB. effortC. attemptD. ambition34. A. relatedB. oweC. matteredD. talked35. A. instructionB. introductionC. solutionD. evolution【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
36、32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有着音乐梦的女孩Brenda Bongos为了不影响隔壁养老院的老年人而在太空泡泡里练习打鼓，结果却让自己因此而出名，实现了自己的志向。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的路上有一个障碍。A. obstacle障碍；B. question问题；C. hand手字；D. figure数。根据空格前一句“Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambitionto play the drums in a band”可知，Brenda Bongos有一个远大的志向就是在乐队里
37、打鼓。然后空前表示转折关系的But表明在她实现这个梦想的路上有一个障碍。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了能在乐队里演奏，Brenda 不得不经常练习，但她的隔壁是一个住着很多老人的养老院。A. poor贫穷的；B. sick生病的；C. elderly年老的；D. local 当地的。根据空后“in a care home”可知，在养老院里的自然是上了年纪的老年人，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：击鼓的声音真的会惹恼他们。A. beating击打；B. bending弯曲；C. spinning旋转；D. sticking刺入。根据常识可知，鼓需要击打才能
38、出声。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda 很有礼貌。A. delightful 令人愉快的；B. wonderful极好的；C. awful可怕的；D. respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的。空后一句“ without 5other people”可知，Brenda总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓，这说明她很有礼貌，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓。A. bearing忍受；B. bothering打扰；C. pitying同情；D. praying祈祷。根据本题前一句“She always trie
39、d to find a way of practicing”可知，Brenda尝试了许多方法，因为她不想自己的练习，而影响到隔壁的老年人。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，决心尽可能多地练习打鼓，Brenda想尽了办法。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. determined下定决心的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文可知，Brenda想尽办法练习打鼓，这说明她下决心尽可能多地练习，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在看科学纪录片时，她了解到声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播。A. heat热量；B. air空气；C
40、. light光；D. sound声音。根据上文“The sound of _3_ drums would really annoy them”可知，Brenda不想鼓声打扰到老人，再结合常识，声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员。A. classical 经典的；B. physical物理的；C. musical音乐的；D. medical医疗的。根据下文“_11_ Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，此处指Brenda Bongos决定成为
41、一名音乐宇航员。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以布伦达建造了一个与机器相连的太空泡泡，它可以抽走所有的空气。A. associated联系；B. attached固定；C. joined加入；D. connected连接。通过下文“which drew out all air”可知机器可以抽空太空泡泡的空气，由此可知两者要连接上才能抽空气。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进去，布伦达就打开机器。疯狂地演奏！A. held on继续；B. turned on打开；C. put on穿上；D. got on上车。空后说布伦达疯狂地演奏，这说明她一进去就打开机器
42、抽走了里面的空气。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久后她就出名了。A. famous有名的；B. skillful有技术的；C. confident自信的；D. mature成熟的。根据下文“Many people came to see her play in her space bubble.”可知很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演，这说明Brenda出名了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. Generally一般地；B. Finally最后；C
43、. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. performance表演；B. effort努力；C. attempt尝试；D. ambition志向。文章第一句提到“Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition”此处是词汇复现，
44、指在乐队打鼓的志向，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。 A. related相关；B. owe亏欠；C. mattered要紧、有关系；D. talked谈论。根据文章开头可知，Brenda不想让自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，这说明这些老人对她很重要，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生。A. in
45、struction指令；B. introduction介绍；C. solution解决办法；D. evolution进化。通过上文“So Brenda built a space bubble _9_ with a machine, which drew out all air.”可知，为了解决噪音问题，所以Brenda找到了这样的解决办法。故选C项。第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to get home from work knowing you
46、 have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to
47、 live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. B
48、ut your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to h
49、elp those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.36. The text is meant to_.A. carry an adB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. leave a note37. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabil
50、ities_.A. to learn new living skillsB. to get some financial supportC. to properly protect themselvesD. to realize their own importance38. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who can speak English fluently.C. The one who has relevant wo
51、rk experience.D. The one who has the patience to listen to others.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C【解析】本文属于广告类文体。文章主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant ，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇（没有报酬但是提供免费饭菜），以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。【36题详解】推理判断题。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中
52、，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这个广告，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.(但你最关心的是让他们知道他们是有价值的。)”可知，志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段的小标题Skill and Experience Required和末段中“Previous care-related experien
53、ce will be a great advantage for you.(以前的护理相关经验将会是你的一大优势。)”可知，有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用。故选C。BMy mother always said, “You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 1
54、8 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin. I jumped on board the passenger vessel （车
55、厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destination the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards La
56、ke Superiors glistening （闪闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages. A large group of strangers t
57、urned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶）train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventur
58、e of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.39. What made the authors train trip possible?A. The encouragement from his mother
59、.B. The attraction of the splendid scenery.C. A time-limited ticket offer for youths.D. His determination to face the tough tasks.40. What did the author experience after one hour on the train?A. Great joy.B. A dream-like trip.C. Unrealistic hopes.D. Faded enthusiasm.41. Which of the following best
60、describes the author as a young man?A. Considerate.B. Adaptable.C. Smart.D. Determined.42. What has the author learned from his adventure?A. To enjoy travelling on his own.B. To be content with train service.C. To skip to the final destination.D. To explore more in the process.【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B
61、42. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.”可知，对作者
62、来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此Via Rail Canada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就
63、已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.” 和第三段中的“Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew wer
64、e born within that train.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。CS
65、cientists at Israels Tel Aviv University say they have created the worlds first 3D-printed heart with human tissue and blood vessels. Although the organ is only as big as a rabbits heart, the researchers are hoping the technology could one day be developed enough to help human patients in need of a
66、heart transplant.Lead researcher Tal Dvir said that while other scientists have managed to 3D-print the structure of a heart in the past, this is the first time anyone has printed an entire heart. “Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ re
67、placement in the future,” Dvir said in a press statement.Scientists used fatty tissue taken from human patients to create the heart. Some material in the tissue was reprogrammed to become stem cells. The remaining material was processed into a hydrogel. They used the hydrogel as a printing: “ink”. T
68、his method plays a key role in removing the risk that the implant will be rejected by the patients body. The teams next step is to cultivate the organs in a lab and to teach them how to “behave” like hearts. Dvirs 3D-printed hearts can currently contract, but the cells still need to develop a pumpin
69、g ability. His team eventually plans to test the hearts in animals.“Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women, according
70、to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About 610,000 people die of this disease in America every yearamounting to about 1 in every 4 deaths. There are currently more than 3, 700 people waiting for a heart transplant in the United States, according to data from the United States Departmen
71、t of Health and Human Services.43. What is the purpose of creating the 3D-printed heart?A. To develop 3 D-printed technology.B. To help patients receive a new heart.C. To study the hearts of rabbits.D. To connect hospitals with universities.44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The procedures of t
72、he research.B. The importance of the research.C. The method of the 3D-printed heart.D. The material of the 3D-printed heart.45. Why does the author mention the current situation of heart disease patients?A. To appeal to hospitals to reduce medical fees.B. To explain the main reason for heart disease
73、.C. To show the need to advance the new technology.D. To urge researchers to develop effective medical devices.46. What is Dvirs attitude towards the new technology?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Indifferent.【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。以色列特拉维夫大学的科学家称，他们已经用人体组织和血管制作出世界上第一个3D打印
74、心脏。研究人员希望这项技术有一天能够发展到足以帮助需要心脏移植的人类病人。文章还介绍了这项研究进行的过程，以及美国心脏病患者的现状。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although the organ is only as big as a rabbits heart, the researchers are hoping the technology could one day be developed enough to help human patients in need of a heart transplant.( 尽管这个器官只有兔子的心脏那么大，但研究人员希望这项技术
75、有一天能够发展到足以帮助需要心脏移植的人类病人。)”可知，制作3D打印心脏的目的是帮助病人 接受新的心脏。故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Scientists used fatty tissue taken from human patients to create the heart. Some material in the tissue was reprogrammed to become stem cells. The remaining material was processed into a hydrogel.( 科学家使用从人类病人身上提取的脂肪组织来制造心脏
76、。 组织中的一些物质被重新编程成为干细胞。剩下的材料被加工成水凝胶。)”并结合后文主要说明了这项研究进行的过程，由此可知，第三段主要讲了研究的过程。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.( Dvir 说:“也许在10 年内，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些手术将会成为常规操
77、作。”)”并结合后文提到了美国如今每年大约有61 万人死于这种疾病相当于每4 个人中就有一个人死于这种疾病。由此可推知，作者提到心脏病患者的现状是为了表明改进新技术的必要性。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future,” Dvir said in a press statement.(Dvir 在一份新闻声明中说：“我们的结果证明了我们的方
78、法在未来个性化组织和器官替换方面的潜力。”)”以及最后一段“Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.( Dvir 说:“也许在10 年内，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些手术将会成为常规操作。”)”由此可推知，Dvir对这项新技术持积极态度。故选B。DHardware in general, and smartphones i
79、n particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global Souths landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).Electronic waste (e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up i
80、n places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world, where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process. They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in a
81、bandoned smartphones.But Agbogbloshie legally should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. The e-waste industry, however, circumvents regulation by exporting e-waste labelled as “secondhand
82、goods” to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals. This is not surprising: smart phones contain chemicals like mercury(水银), lead and even arsenic(砷). Reportedly, one egg from
83、 a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level thats about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader so
84、il and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghanas top exports are cocoa and nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers waste. For example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie, along with a h
85、ealth clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially when governments green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and p
86、olitically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.47. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully
87、recycled.C. Electronic products need to be improved immediately.D. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.48. What does the underlined word “circumvents” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Relaxes.B. Abolishes.C. Avoids.D. Tightens.49. What should be the biggest concern according to the text
88、?A. The violation of EFSAs standards.B. The threat of polluted food worldwide.C. The lack of diversity in Ghanas exports.D. The damage to chickens immune system.50. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?A. Letting governments take on the main responsibility.B. Reduci
89、ng customers demands for electronic products.C. Governments adjusting their green policies about e-waste.D. Manufacturers developing a sustainable hardware economy.【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠发达国家，但已成为危害全人类的公敌，因此政府和制造商都应该作出努力来减少电子垃圾污染。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Electronic waste(e-
90、waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank.They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra. (目前，电子垃圾占全球垃圾总量的5%，而且随着越来越多的人拥有不止一台智能手机、笔记本电脑和移动电源，这一比例还将迅速上
91、升。它们最终在加纳首都阿克拉郊区的Agbogbloshie等地落脚)”可推知，随着电子垃圾的快速增长，Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染是一个严峻的问题。故选D。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.(1989年签署的巴塞尔公约旨在防止发达国家未经授权向欠发达国家倾倒电子垃圾)”可知划线词所在的句子意思是发达国家
92、打着向发展中国家出口“二手物品”的幌子将电子垃圾转移到发展中国家来避开巴塞尔公约的规定，可推知划线词的意思为“避开、躲避”。A. Relaxes 放松；B. Abolishes.废除；C. Avoids. 避免、躲避；D. Tightens.拉紧。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghanas top ex
93、ports are cocoa and nuts(最令人担忧的是，这些有毒的化学物质可以随意污染更广阔的土壤和水系统。这应该引起我们所有人的关注，因为加纳的一些主要出口产品是可可和坚果）”可知，加纳大量对外出口可可和坚果，所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufactur
94、ers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.(只有制造商才能解决这个问题。一个经济上更可持续、政治上更可行的解决方案是，鼓励硬件制造商使硬件的维修、再利用和回收变得有利可图，或者至少不影响成本)”可知，作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商，他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则，生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ho
95、w you talk to yourself about events, experiences and people plays a large role in shaping how you interpret events. When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation, look for ways to talk about the events in a more positive light. _5
96、1_ Instead, it simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance to good events.When you find yourself worrying about things, look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset(心态) _52_ In this case, try to turn your attention elsewhere and engage in an act
97、ivity that brings you joy. Listening to cheerful music, going for a walk, and reading a good book are all ways to get your mind off negative thoughts._53_ Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen. Where negative things might be quickly transferred and stored in y
98、our long-term memory, you need to make more efforts to get the same effect from happy moments. _54_Replay the moment several times in your memory and focus on the wonderful feelings the memory inspires.The negativity bias (偏见) can have a powerful impact on your behavior, but being aware of it means
99、you can take steps to adopt a more positive outlook on life. One of the best ways to combat negative bias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency toward negativity and consciously elevating (使情绪高昂) happier thoughts to the forefront of awareness. _55_Taking steps
100、to avoid this bias can play a role in boosting your mental well-being.A. It refers to seeing things in a new view.B. It takes more for positive things to be remembered.C. You probably dont realize how often you say negative things.D. Thinking repeatedly about the negative can result in a serious los
101、s.E. So when something great happens, take a moment to really focus on it.F. This doesnt mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glasses.G. For example, you may find yourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome.【答案】51. F 52. G 53. B 54. E 55. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们以不同的心态看
102、待问题，得到的结果是不同的。当我们意识到自己消极一面时，我们要用乐观的心态去面对它，并告诉读者一些方法。【51题详解】由空格上一句“When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation, look for ways to talk about the events in a more positive light.(当你发现自己在以消极的方式解释某件事，或者只专注于情况的不好的方面时，就要找些更积极的方式来谈论这些事情
103、)”和下一句“Instead, it simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance to good events.(然而，它仅仅意味着重新集中注意力，这样你就可以公平地、同等地重视好的事件)”可知，找更积极的方式来谈论事情，并不意味着忽视潜在的危险或逃避不好的事情，反而你能公平地、同等地重视好的事件。F选项“This doesnt mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glasses(这并不意味着忽视潜在的危险或过于乐观)”承接上文找
104、到更加积极地来谈论事情，同时也引出下文。故选F项。 【52题详解】由空格上一句“When you find yourself worrying about things, look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset(当你发现自己在为事情担忧时，找一个振奋人心的活动来把自己从这种消极的心态中拉出来)”和下一句“In this case, try to turn your attention elsewhere and engage in an activity that brings y
105、ou joy.(有意识地把注意力转移到别处，参与一项能给你带来快乐的活动)”可知，本空是举例说明当你发现自己在为事情担忧时，可以转移注意力，参加快乐的活动帮自己从消极心态中走出来。G选项“For example, you may find yourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome(例如，如果你发现自己在心里回顾一件不愉快的事情或结果)”就是对上文当你发现自己在为事情担忧这一情况的所举的例子。故选G项。 【53题详解】由空格后一句“Therefore, it is important to give extra atte
106、ntion to good things that happen.(因此，对发生的好事给予格外的关注是很重要的)”可知，上下两句是因果关系，因为积极的经历需要更多的记忆，所以要格外关注要发生的好事。B选项“It takes more for positive things to be remembered(因为积极的经历需要更多的记忆)”与下文构成因果关系。故选B项。【54题详解】根据本段主旨句“Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen.(因此，对发生的好事给予格外的关注是很重要的
107、)”可知，当大事发生时，你需要对其进行特别的关注，也就是花时间关注与它。故E项“So when something great happens, take a moment to really focus on it(所以，当大事发生时，花点时间真正专注于它)”呼应本段的主旨句。故此题选E。【55题详解】由上一句“One of the best ways to combat negative bias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency toward negativity an
108、d consciously elevating happier thoughts to the forefront of awareness.(对抗消极偏见的最好方法之一是采取一种更为专注的方法，包括意识到自己的消极倾向，并有意识地将快乐的想法提升到意识的最前沿)”和下一句“Taking steps to avoid this bias can play a role in boosting your mental well-being(采取措施克服这种偏见，可以在提升你的心理健康方面发挥作用)”可知，对抗消极偏见的最好方法之一是用快乐抵抗消极想法。因为一直专注于消极因素会导致不好的影响，所以
109、这种用快乐抵抗消极的方法有助于提高心理健康水平。D选项“Thinking repeatedly about the negative can result in a serious loss(反复思考消极因素会导致严重的损失)”就是在讲反复地消极思考会造成严重的影响，同时引出下文需要采取措施来避免这一现象。故选D项。第四部分 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句子意思和所给汉语完成下列句子。56. _ the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped fr
110、om the prison.他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。【答案】It occurred to him that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。It occurs/occurred to sb. that .某人突然想起，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填It occurred to him that。57. The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he _ that demanding mission, which was beyond our expe
111、ctation.出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。【答案】was qualified for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。be qualified for适于作；有担任的资格。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填was qualified for。58. You cant put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. It is you that should _ .你不能责怪那个新手，因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪
112、你不好。【答案】be to blame.【解析】【详解】考查短语。分析句子结构，把 It is和that去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这里含有一个强调句。be to blame该受责备，应负责任。根据情态动词should可知，后接动词原形。根据句意，故填be to blame。59. _ the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义，因为他对此并不负责。【答案】There is no point in complaining about【解析】【详解】考查固
113、定句型与短语。固定句型There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义；complain about抱怨。根据句意，故填There is no point in complaining about。60. The reason why the Beatles_ as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.甲壳虫乐队不负声名，是
114、流行乐坛的里程碑，其原因在于他们能将自己对于政治事件的看法和情感融入他们的歌曲。【答案】lives up to the reputation【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。lives up to the reputation不负声名。根据句中的时态可知，用一般现在时。the Beatles甲壳虫乐队，为单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives up to the reputation。第五部分 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people are great at rememberin
115、g faces, while there is evidence_61_for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition all_62_(call) “face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental, or DP _63_ short.Experts say DP can differ greatly from pati
116、ent to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize _64_(they) own children in a group photo.Those_65_ have DP show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example._66_you met her, you probably wouldnt know
117、that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her _67_ second time. She wouldnt remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her injury. But now, she suffers from face blindness.Once face blindness _68_ (think) to be very rare. But recent _69_(study)
118、have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much_70_(deep) understanding of how we all remember the world around us.【答案】61. that 62. called 63. for 64. their 65. who 66. If 67. a 68. w
119、as thought 69. studies 70. deeper【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明脸盲症的现象和症状以及它可能最终引起的结果。然而，它可以让我们更深入地了解我们是如何记住我们周围的世界的。【61题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：而与此同时，有证据表明对于某些人来说，记住一张脸很难。这是对there is evidence that句型的考查。本句为同位语从句，句意和句子结构完成，所以连接词为that。故填 that 。【62题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这样的人有一种症状叫做“脸盲症”。这里考查过去分词作补足语修饰 condition。a condition与call在逻辑上是被动
120、关系。故填called 。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：它真实的名字叫做 Developmental Prosopagnosia 或者简称DP。for short是固定搭配，意为“简称”。故填for。64题详解】考查物主代词。句意：在几例严重的案例中，人们甚至不能在一组相片中识别出他们自己的孩子。这里用their 物主代词来作定语修饰后面的own children。故填their 。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些有 DP 症状的人显示不出明显的痕迹。这里的语法结构是定语从句修饰前面的先行词those那些人。故填表示人的引导词who以引导定语从句。故填who。【66题详解】考查连词。句意
121、：如果你见过她，你可能不知道她小时候大脑受过损伤。根据句意可以得知，这里用if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。【67题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：她没有脸盲症的任何痕迹，直到你再一次遇到她。这里根据句意可以得知是“再一次”，“再一次”在英语里表示为a second time。故填a。【68题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：曾经脸盲被认为非常稀有。根据once可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。face blindness与think之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填was thought。【69题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：最近研究表明事实可能比专家认为的更普遍。这里have用的是谓语的复数形式，故主
122、语也应该使用复数以求主谓一致表达结构的统一。故填studies。【70题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，它能引导人们更多深入的思考我们是如何记住周围这个世界的。这里空格前面使用 much 后面加形容词的比较级别表示“的多”的意思。故使用其比较级别形式。故填 deeper。第六部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)71. 假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课，请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：1. 上课时间；上课地点；2. 打太极的好处；3. 报名的截止时间：下周二。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细
123、节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Hows everything going? Im Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club.Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and ben
124、efit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi regularly, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. Im sure that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing dat
125、e for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极课，请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，要求考生写信给英国交换生Peter介绍太极的好处并邀请对方参加太极课。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主
126、。第2步：组织要点。1. 上课时间；上课地点；2. 打太极的好处：让人感觉放松，与环境和谐一致；3. 报名的截止时间：下周二。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为originated in China、enjoy great popularity、regardless of、benefit from 、with the harmonious movements等，写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示
127、要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如develop a great interest、enjoy popularity、originated in、等等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如分词做状语Practicing Tai Chi regularly, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements；分词做定语attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club等；同时文章里还使
128、用了一些串联成分，这些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。第二节(满分20分)72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。It was a lazy Sunday morning, the type of day that getting out of bed requires an effort. When Marilyn and I entered the kitchen, Lori was already at the table doing her homework. See
129、ing us coming, she, suddenly, stood and faced me, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of me?” she asked. Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the question. Lori turned and left the room. Caught off-guard by the question, I looked at Marilyn. “Are there more pic
130、tures of Lisa than of Lori?” Marilyn shrugged and raised her eyebrows in a motion of puzzlement. “Are you aware that there are more pictures of Lisa than Lori?” I added.Marilyn said, “Ive never counted them. I dont know.”Marilyns answer was the same as my thoughts, “I hadnt realized that there was a
131、ny significant difference. Now why would Lori ask such a question?” I asked.Marilyn just shook her head and stared back at me. After a few minutes of thought she said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photographs. You hardly went anywhere without a camera. When Lori was born, you were involved i
132、n colored slides (幻灯片). There must be hundreds of slides of Lori somewhere in the house that Lori has never seen or doesnt remember.”After digesting Marilyns remarks, I agreed. “After Lori leaves, well look for those slides. Who knows, we may find more slides of Lori than pictures of Lisa,” I joked.
133、Later that afternoon, when we were alone, we went into the basement where we had stored the boxes that we had brought from our previous home. It wasnt long before we discovered the trays of slides, and for the rest of the afternoon we looked at each tray, pointing out those slides that highlighted L
134、ori.“What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked.“Its her birthday in a few weeks,” I said, “Well select about one hundred slides with Lori and convert them into pictures, put them into an album and give to her as a gift. I dont know if the album will answer her question, but at least shell know that w
135、e care enough to find her an answer.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 开头已给出。Paragraph 1:Over the next few days, we secretly went through all of our slides._Paragraph 2:On November 24, before leaving for work, I opened her door and slipped the album inside._【答案】One possible versionOver the next few days, we secr
136、etly went through all of our slides. We kept on selecting and rejecting pictures until we were satisfied. Those pictures brought back memories of the early years of our marriage and we hoped they showed how we felt about our daughter. Marilyn had them converted into photographs. Then, we placed them
137、 into an album with a birthday card explaining why her mother and I had put the album together. When the album was finally finished, we hid the book until her birthday.On November 24, before leaving for work, I opened her door and slipped the album inside. Then I left the house and drove to work. I
138、was about to enter the office when the telephone rang. I picked up the receiver, and on the other end of the receiver, a tiny voice spoke, I love you, Daddy, she said and disconnected. The receiver remained against my ear for a few more minutes before I placed it on the telephone. Our message had be
139、en delivered and acknowledged.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述，一天作者的女儿Lori问他为什么Lisa的照片比自己多。作者一开始不明白是怎么回事，后来在Marilyn的提示下才明白，原来Lisa小时候拍了很多照片放在家里，而Lori的是幻灯片，也有很多。作者下午去储藏室找有Lori的幻灯片，准备把它们转化成照片，在生日时给她惊喜。【详解】续写分为两个部分第一部分的开头是：接下来的几天，我们秘密地看完了所有的幻灯片。所以可以接着写：他们选取一些照片作为生日礼物，在选照片的过程中想起了一些美好的回忆。他们把选好的照片装进相册，准备给Lori惊喜。第二部
140、分的开头是：11月24日，在前往工作前，我打开Lori的门，悄悄把相册放了进去。所以可以接着写：在作者到达工作地后，接到了Lori打来的电话。她对作者说了一些暖心的话，让他感动的话。作者也很高兴自己的心意被女儿接受了。续写内容要符合逻辑，注意时态、人称、主谓一致。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Then, we placed them into an album with a birthday card explaining why her mother and I had put the album together.中why引导宾语从句；I was about to enter the office when the telephone rang.中使用了固定句型was about to dowhen“正要做某事（突然）”
