1、吉林省辽源市友好学校第七十届2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷满分150分，共12页。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段
2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Having a drink. B. Looking for a caf. C. Running on the street.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Go to a concert.3. Who is the woman most pro
3、bably speaking to?A. Her friend. B. Her doctor. C. Her boss.4. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Have her bike repaired. B. Search for her bike. C. Buy a new bike.5. How many languages can Lucy speak?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
4、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。6. What did the womans parents do in China?A. Teaching. B. Travelling C. Doing business.7. How old is the woman now?A. 18. B. 20. C. 22.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. What does the man play ?A. The violin. B. The guitar. C
5、. The drums. 9. When did the woman begin to play the piano?A. 4 years ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 12 years ago.10. How does the woman find playing the piano?A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Difficult.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. What happened to the woman?A. She missed her flight. B. Her flight was put off. C. She failed
6、to book a flight.12. Whats the weather like in the womans city ?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.13. Where is most probably the man?A. At the office. B. At home. C. At a hotel.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。14. Why does the man apply for the job?A. The pay is really good. B. He has rich experience in it. C. He wants
7、to be a tour guide.15. What salary does the man expect to get?A. Around $5,000 monthly. B. Around $15,000 yearly C. Around $50,000 yearly16. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Monday. C. Friday.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. Why do they change their plan?A. The museum will be closed. B. They want to see a
8、 movie. C. The tickets cost too much.18. What will they do at the Goose Lake Park ?A. Receive some free food. B. Watch a live show. C. Give performances.19. What is the speaker probably?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A park. B. A museum. C. A
9、 school trip.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWatching kids cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids cartoons are fairly simple and the characters speak more slowly, and the dialogue is typically standard and casua
10、l. Here are four worldwide popular kids cartoons which may help you with your English learning.Peppa PigPeppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.The SimpsonsT
11、he Simpsons in the 90s was smart, culturally savvy (有见识的), and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show - animated or otherwise - could reach The Simpsons greatness. From the cleverness of “Marge vs. the Monorail” to everything Lisa Simpson ever said. The
12、 Simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series (系列), each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specif
13、ied historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.Sazae-sanSazae-san is more than a kids show. Its a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- running animated series in the world, ever!Its about a typical Japanese big family living together in
14、Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!1. Why does the American girl speak in a British acc
15、ent?A. She was born and brought up in Britain.B. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.C. The British accent is popular in America.D. She wants to make fun of her mother.2. What will a fan of history choose to watch?A. Peppa PigB. The SimpsonsC. Once Upon a TimeD. Sazae-san3. What can you learn abou
16、t Sazae-san from the text?A. It is about an average American family.B. It is the longest-running of the four.C. It is a well-received French cartoon.D. It includes seven different series.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。看儿童卡通片是学习一门语言的有效方法。儿童卡通片的基本情节相当简单，人物说话比较慢，对话通常是标准和随意的。本文介绍了四部全球流行的儿童卡通片，可以帮助儿童学英语。【
17、1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.可知甚至有视频显示，一个美国孩子在看完这部受欢迎的卡通片后，用英国口音对她的妈妈说话。由此可知，那个美国女孩用英国口音说话是因为小猪佩奇对她的影响很大。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time部分中These are mostly historical, focusing on the ov
18、erall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.可知这些大多是历史性的，侧重于人类的整体历史或特定的历史领域，如探险家或发明家的生活和成就。由此可知，喜欢历史的人会选择看Once Upon a Time。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sazae-san部分中Its a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- runni
19、ng animated series in the world, ever!可知它是一个文化机构，国宝级的文化，也是世界上播出时间最长的动画片！由此可知，Sazae-san的播出时间最长，故选B。BChristmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings. But small towns across the country have their own traditions.Middleburg, a small town in the state of Virgin
20、ia, is known for its horses. For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行). Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields. They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox. But first, these hunters ride in the yearly parade, wearing their bright red hu
21、nting clothes and hats. John Hale, a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town. “We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit, but it incorporates a lot of the o1d traditions.” The nighttime hay ride is one such tradition. Small groups gather under the moonlight on
22、an open wagon filled with hay. The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.There are some newer traditions, too. Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort. He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day. He says Middleburg can be a calming, pe
23、aceful place without tension.“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back, to take a deep breath, and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace, theres really an opportunity where youre allowed to step off for a little bit.”Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people a
24、ttend even in below-freezing weather. But if you ask, you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade:“I come here because Im from a small town. I like how everybody comes together. ”“I live right down that street; right there. And thats my dog.”Middleburg looks its best at
25、Christmastime. That may be why so many people return each year.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Middleburg Christmas paradeB. A small town known for horsesC. Christmas traditions in MiddleburgD. Newer traditions at Christmastime5. At Christmas, people in Middleburg usu
26、ally _.A. visit friends and familiesB. feed farm horses with hayC. hunt for dogs in the woodsD. ride in the yearly parade6. According to Trey Matheu, why do people visit Middleburg?A. To relax themselves. B. To enjoy the fresh air. C. To escape competition. D. To challenge themselves.7. What do we k
27、now about the small town Middleburg?A. It makes a large profit from tourism. B. It attracts many people each year. C. It is a good place for family gatherings. D. It doesnt respect Christmas traditions. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是说明文。在美国，圣诞节意味着全家团聚并且互相送礼物，但是在一些小城镇上人们有自己的关于圣诞节的风俗。文章介绍了Middleburg小镇
28、圣诞节的独特风俗。【4题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“But small towns across the country have their own traditions.”(但美国各地的小城镇都有自己的传统。)点出文章主题。下文详细介绍了Middleburg小镇过圣诞节的方式，可知文章主要介绍的是Middleburg小镇圣诞节的独特风俗，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行).” 可知这个小镇每年都会举行圣诞游行，故选D。【6题详解
29、】推理判断题。根据第四段“Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort. He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day. He says Middleburg can be a calming, peaceful place without tension. ”(Trey Matheu在附近的Salamander度假村工作。他说，参观Middleburg是一天放慢脚步的机会。他说，Middleburg可以是一个平静、和平的地方，没有紧张。)可知人们来这里是为
30、了放松自己，这个小镇又和平又安静，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime. That may be why so many people return each year.”(圣诞节期间，Middleburg看起来最美。这可能就是为什么每年都有这么多人回来。)可知这个小镇每年都吸引很多人来过圣诞节，故选B。CFootball is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in the sport young and old, boys and
31、 girls, and now even robots.Last week at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots. Robot football was very different from human football.Only two robots played in each match. The field was as big as a ping-pong table. One half was black and the ot
32、her was white. Each robot tried to catch the “football”and score a goal. The robot with more goals won.Gao Linge, a boy from Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match.“My school bought the main board (主板),” said Gao, 14. “Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a
33、 computer programme for it.”Gaos robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to “see” and “kick” the football.Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gaos school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gaos. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying
34、 lost the game. So he gave many of his robots parts to Gao.Even so, Gaos robot didnt win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move.What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem their robot ran out of batteries (电池)!“Well
35、solve the problem and beat the other school next time!” said the two boys.8. How many robots are needed in one match?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.9. The third paragraph mainly talks about _.A. a wonderful robot football gameB. how to let robots score more goalsC. the rules of the robot footba
36、ll gamesD. the way for robots to win the match10. Why did Gao Linge lose the final?A. Because his robot had no power.B. Because he broke the rules of the match.C. Because he used Ying Xuehais parts.D. Because his robot went wrong.11. From the passage we know that if you want to take part in the matc
37、h, _.A. you must go to HangzhouB. you must know something about computersC. you must know how to play football on the playgroundD. you must get along with Gao Linge and Ying Xuehai【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了机器人足球比赛，包括比赛规则、双方情况及比赛过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Robot football is very different f
38、rom human football. Only two robots play in each match.” 机器人足球和人类足球很不一样。每场比赛只有两个机器人参赛。可知，比赛中只有2个机器人参赛，故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The field is as big as a ping-pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries to catch the “football” and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins.”
39、这个场地有乒乓球桌那么大。一半是黑的，一半是白的。每个机器人试图接球并得分。进球越多的机器人获胜。可知，本段主要讲机器人比赛的规则，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem the robot ran out of batteries (电池)!”比赛结束时，它几乎动不了。是什么错了吗?高发现机器人电池用完了! 可知，机器人比赛失败是由于机器人没电了，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“
40、My school bought the main board (主板),said Gao, 14. Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer programme for it.” 我们学校买下了主板，14岁的高说。然后我决定了我的机器人看起来像什么，并为它做了一个计算机程序。可知如果想参加比赛，一定要对计算机有所了解。故答案为B。DAnn was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain.At the hotel, she checked in, and then wen
41、t to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasnt in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldnt find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it!Ann found a place to change her En
42、glish money. She had very few pesetas(西班牙货币单位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; shed just have breakfast each day, as
43、she knew the price of hotels included breakfast.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasnt well. In fact, her holiday wasnt bad, except that she was always hung
44、ry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isnt very much.Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But
45、didnt you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!”12. “A package trip” probably means _.A. a free tripB. a long journeyC. a pleasant tripD. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services13. Ann didnt eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because _.A. she was afraid t
46、hat she couldnt pay for them with her little moneyB. her doctor told her not to eat themC. she wasnt wellD. she wasnt hungry14. Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges?A. Because they were good for her health.B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.C. Because
47、she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.D. Because she is afraid that she couldnt eat enough in the hotel restaurant.15. How do you think Jane would feel after she heard Anns answer?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Excited【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Ann在一次去西班牙旅行的时候
48、，由于不小心把自己的钱弄丢了，这严重影响了她的吃饭问题，她认为这次旅行只提供早饭，不包括午饭和晚饭，因为自己的钱不多了，所以她也不敢去看名胜，剩下的两顿饭只吃些水果充饥，把自己饿坏了，最后Jane告诉了她这是一次大包干的旅行，她非常吃惊。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段The price of this holiday includes everything!”大包干的旅行，包括吃饭住宿等。所以A package trip可能的意思是包括所有机票和服务费用的旅行。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题根据文章最后一段Ann told her about her money problems
49、. 她把钱丢了，所以她怕拿不出钱来吃饭，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isnt very much.可知她买这些是为了午饭和晚饭吃的，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据因为Ann认为这次旅行只包括早饭，不包括午饭和晚饭所以她听了Jane的话后应该感觉很吃惊，故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oral Engli
50、sh, also known as spoken English, is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another. Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood. It is important that a person who is l
51、earning to speak English should practice using the language. _16_Listening is important in learning spoken English. _17_ Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping. Watch the news every evening while you are having supper.Part of learning spoken English is understan
52、ding how English words are formed. Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully. _18_ Notice how the lips form certain sounds. Imitate (模仿) what you see.Watch English movies over the weekend. Try to follow the storyline of comedy shows. _19_ Not having to respond in English lets
53、 you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said. Understanding how English is used in conversations will help you to better communicate in the language. _20_ When you are reading, pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of ea
54、ch word. Read easy books that are written for children. Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words.A. Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day.B. Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning.C. Observe how much the mouth is opened to say cert
55、ain words.D. Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English.E. Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed.F. Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversations.G. The more a person practices his or her skills, the more easy sp
56、eaking English will become.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是我们在学习英语的时候一定要注意练习我们的口语，以及练习口语的多种不同的方法和要注意的方面。【16题详解】根据前一句It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language .可知练习使用英语对于一个学习英语的人来说是非常重要的。接下来讲述的应该还是学习语言和练习的关系。故G项“一个人练习的越多，英语讲起来越容易”正确。【
57、17题详解】根据前一句Listening is important to learning spoken English可知讲述的是在学习英语口语方面，听力的重要性。故接下来讲述的还是听力的话题。故B项“早晨做准备的时候听英语广播”符合上下文。【18题详解】根据前一句Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully和横线后一句Notice how the lips form certain sounds . Imitate （ 模仿）what you see .说明在学习口语的时候，观察嘴型的重要性。故C正确。【
58、19题详解】根据本段第一句Rent movies over the weekend可知讲述的是通过看电影的形式来学习英语口语，故F项内容与之相符。【20题详解】根据下一句When you are reading , pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word .可知本段讲述的是发音在练习口语方面的重要性。故A项“每天大声朗读20到30分钟”正确。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小
59、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband and I had a good friend. We would invite him for meals and we spent much time doing things _21_. We were there when he got married and we considered him as family. It was such a _22_relationship that we even bought a _23_ near his home.
60、Our friendship was built on “fun times” and activities.After some years, we moved away but stayed in touch. As time passed, _24_, we heard less and less from our friend. Later, when we heard that things _25_badly in his life, we were happy to be there for him and _26_him. He finally moved to where w
61、e lived. Though his life became worse, we supported him in every_27_. However, he chose to live a meaningless life, which_28_us deeply, so we gave him lots of advice.Later he moved away and told another friend of mine he didnt _29_us for anything. We were very_30_by his words and we_31_that while we
62、 had shown true friendship to him, it was only one-sided. We werent interested in_32_the things he chose to do. He wanted us to follow him to walk on a _33_we would never enjoy. As we often see, friends always _34_in the end. Our friend and we had different hobbies and goals, so our friendship went
63、_35_finally.To build a true friendship, we should show_36_, kindness and understanding to others. Being a true friend not only means being there when things are_37_, but also being there when everything is crumbling (崩溃). We dont walk away when our friends _38_get hard. When our friend is _39_to us,
64、 we love him anyway. We do make him_40_that we are always true friends to him.21. A. gladlyB. differentlyC. seriouslyD. quickly22. A. strangeB. simpleC. easyD. strong23. A. carB. gardenC. houseD. pool24. A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thereforeD. besides25. A. fittedB. endedC. continuedD. went26. A. helpe
65、dB. warnedC. taughtD. caught27. A. choiceB. wayC. stepD. field28. A. movedB. maddenC. worriedD. encouraged29. A. blameB. thankC. sendD. made30. A. scaredB. hurtC. inspiredD. cheated31. A. sawB. realizedC. imaginedD. heard32. A. joining inB. talking aboutC. thinking ofD. making up33. A. hillB. beachC
66、. roadD. street34. A. succeedB. agreeC. uniteD. separate35. A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere36. A. loveB. abilityC. interestD. talent37. A. beautifulB. traditionalC. ableD. good38. A. conditionsB. feelingsC. jobsD. deals39. A. kindB. dangerousC. cold-heartedD. polite40. A. admitB. anno
67、unceC. rememberD. predict【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友彼此相处的很好，但在作者搬家后，朋友的生活变得很糟糕，作者帮助朋友，但朋友并不感谢作者的帮助，由于他们有不同的爱好和目标，所以友谊结束了。通过这件事作者想告诉我们真正的朋友是不管情况好坏，都要支持彼此。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们会请他吃饭，我们
68、花了很多时间高兴地做事情。A. gladly高兴地；B. differently不同地；C. seriously严肃地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“My husband and I had a good friend.”可知，他是我们的朋友，由此可知，朋友之间应该是一起高兴地做事情。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常牢固的关系，我们甚至在他家附近买了一栋房子。A. strange奇怪的；B. simple简单的；C. easy容易的；D. strong稳固的，牢固的。根据上文“we considered him as family.”可知，我们把他当作家人
69、，由此可知，我们之间的关系是牢固的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常牢固的关系，我们甚至在他家附近买了一栋房子。A. car小汽车；B. garden花园；C. house房子；D. pool水池。根据下文“we moved away but stayed in touch”可知，后来我们搬走了，由此可推断出，我们之前住的很近，再结合生活常识可知，我们是在他家附近买了一栋房子。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我们从朋友那里得到的消息越来越少。A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D
70、. besides此外。上文提到我们搬走了，但和朋友仍然保持联系，下文提到我们从朋友那里得到的消息越来越少，前后为转折关系。故选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我们听说他生活不如意时，我们很高兴能到他身边帮助他。A. fitted适合；B. ended结束；C. continued继续；D. went变得。根据空格后“badly”和下文“Though his life became worse”可知，他的生活应该是变得很糟糕，went意为“变得”，符合句意。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我们听说他生活不如意时，我们很高兴能到他身边帮助他。A. hel
71、ped帮助；B. warned警告；C. taught教；D. caught抓住。根据下文“Though his life became worse”可知，他的生活变得很糟糕，由此可知，我们应该是到他身边帮助他。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的生活变得更糟，但我们在各方面都支持他。A. choice选择；B. way方面，方法；C. step步伐，步骤；D. field领域。根据上文可知，他的生活变得很糟糕，由此可知，作为朋友，我们应该是在生活中的各“方面”都支持他。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他却选择了过无意义的生活，这让我们深感忧虑，所以我
72、们给了他很多建议。A. moved移动；B. madden使发狂；C. worried使担忧；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“he chose to live a meaningless life”可知，他选择了过无意义的生活，由此可知，这是让我们“担忧”的事情。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他搬走了，告诉我的另一个朋友他什么也不感谢我们。A. blame责怪；B. thank感谢；C. send发送；D. made制作。根据下文“while we had shown true friendship to him, it was only one-sided”可
73、知，虽然我们对他表示了真正的友谊，但这只是单方面的，由此可知，他对我们的帮助并不领情，他并不“感谢”我们做的任何事。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被他的话深深地伤害了，我们意识到，虽然我们对他表现出了真正的友谊，但这只是单方面的。A. scared使害怕；B. hurt伤害；C. inspired激励；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文可知，我们真心帮助他，而他告诉我的另一个朋友他什么也不感谢我们，由此可知，这样的话应该是“伤害”了我们。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被他的话深深地伤害了，我们意识到，虽然我们对他表现出了真正的友谊，但这只是单方面的。
74、A. saw看见；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. heard听到。根据上文朋友说的话可知，他的话应该是让我们“意识到”我们对他的友谊只是单方面的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们对加入他选择做的事不感兴趣。A. joining in加入；B. talking about谈论；C. thinking of想起；D. making up编造。根据后文“He wanted us to follow him to walk on a _13_ we would never enjoy”可知，我们并不喜欢他所做的事情，不会和他一起做那些事。由此可知，我
75、们对“加入”他选择做的事不感兴趣。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要我们跟着他走一条我们永远不会喜欢的路。A. hill小山；B. beach海滩；C. road路；D. street街道。根据上文可知，我们并不喜欢他所做的事情，不会和他一起做那些事。由此可知，我们并不喜欢他所走的“路”，这里的“路”指他的生活方式和所做的事情。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我们经常看到的，朋友最终总是分开的。A. succeed成功；B. agree同意；C. unite联合；D. separate分开，分离。根据上文可知，朋友离开了我们，他并不感谢我们所做的一切，而我
76、们也不喜欢他所做的事情，所以我们分开了，由此可知，这里指朋友最终总是“分开”的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友和我们有不同的爱好和目标，所以我们的友谊最终没有结果。A. somewhere在某处；B. nowhere无处；C. anywhere在任何地方；D. everywhere到处，处处。根据上文和空格前“Our friend and we had different hobbies”可知，由于我们的朋友和我们有不同的爱好和目标，我们的友情结束了，“go nowhere”意为“无处可去”，句中表示我们的友谊无处可去，即我们的友谊结束了。故选B项。【36题详解】考
77、查名词词义辨析。句意：为了建立真正的友谊，我们应该对他人表现出爱、善良和理解。A. love爱；B. ability能力；C. interest兴趣；D. talent天赋。根据上文“To build a true friendship”和下文“kindness and understanding”，并结合生活常识可知，建立真正的友谊需要对他人表现出“爱”、善良和理解。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做一个真正的朋友不仅意味着当事情好的时候在彼此身边，也意味着当一切都崩溃的时候也在彼此身边。A. beautiful美丽的；B. traditional传统的；C. able能，
78、能够；D. good好的。根据下文“when everything is crumbling”可知，句中指无论事情是“好的”还是崩溃的，朋友都应该在彼此身边。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们朋友的情况变得困难时，我们不会离开。A. conditions情况，条件；B. feelings感觉；C. jobs工作；D. deals交易，待遇。根据上文“but also being there when everything is crumbling”可知，当一切都崩溃的时候，朋友也在彼此身边，由此可知，句中指朋友的“情况”变得困难时，我们不会离开。故选A项。【39题详解】考查
79、形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的朋友对我们冷酷无情时，我们还是爱他。A. kind善良的；B. dangerous危险的；C. cold-hearted冷酷无情的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文内容可知，朋友并不感谢我们为他做的一些，由此可知，句中指即使我们的朋友对我们“冷酷无情”，我们还是爱他。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真的想让他记住我们永远是他真正的朋友。A. admit承认；B. announce宣布；C. remember记得；D. predict预言。文章告诉我们无论情况好坏，朋友都应该在彼此身边，由此可知，虽然朋友的做法让作者伤心，但作者仍然想让他“记住
80、”自己永远是他真正的朋友。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a player, Lang Ping brought honour _41_glory to our country. As a coach, she _42_(lead) the China womens volleyball team _43_(get) medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping _44_(love) by fans at
81、 home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing _45_ the 2015 World Cup, her _46_(determine)was tested. The team _47_Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best _48_(play) had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems._49_(lose) two important players
82、was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as _50_team.【答案】41. and 42. led 43. to get 44. is loved 45. for 46. determination 47. that/which 48. players 49. Losing 50. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女排教练郎平的个人成就和她曾面临的一些困难。【41题详解】考查连词。句
83、意：作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。honour 和glory为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上都获得了奖牌。结合语境，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填led。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上都获得了奖牌。结合句意表示“带领某人做某事”可知短语为lead sb. to do sth.。故填to get。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：作为个人而言，郎平深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用
84、一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Lang Ping，谓语动词用单数。故填is loved。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。结合语境表示“为准备”短语为prepare for。故填for。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她决心受到了考验。空处作主语，表示“决心”应用名词determination，表抽象概念，不可数。故填determination。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。此处为定语从句修饰先行词team，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that
85、/which。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最好的队员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。player为可数名词，此处为“one of+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最之一”应用复数。故填players。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两个重要的选手是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。分析句子结构可知lose在句中应用非谓语动词，此处句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Losing。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：她知道，如果她的年轻队员们像一个团队一样合作，他们就能赢。team为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且team是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a
86、。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）51. 假定你是李华，请你写一封电子邮件，向你的美国笔友Tom介绍下你的英语老师。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请勿提及学校真实名称；3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, Id like to give you an introduction to my English teacher._【答案】Dear Tom,Id like to give you an introduction to my English teacher.My English teac
87、her is of middle height, whose name is Zhang Tingting. She has been working in our school for over ten years. Though she is kind and patient, she is very strict with us. She often requests us to hand in our homework on time. She is a knowledgeable and helpful teacher. Whenever we have trouble with o
88、ur studies and life, we often turn to her for help. Whats more, she has rich teaching experience and her teaching method is special and practical. We are very interested in her classes. In a word, we all like her very much. She is highly thought of by both students and workmates. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分
89、析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍下你的英语老师。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍老师的外貌和性格；2. 介绍老师的教学经验和教学方法;3. 介绍学生对老师的评价。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）(be) of middle height; be strict with sb.; request sb. to do sth.; hand in; on time; turn to sb. for help; be inter
90、ested in;think highly of第三步：连词成句1. My English teacher is of middle height, whose name is Zhang Tingting.2. Though she is kind and patient, she is very strict with us.3. Whenever we have trouble with our studies and life, we often turn to her for help.4. She has rich teaching experience and her teach
91、ing method is special and practical.5. She is highly thought of by both students and workmates.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：whats more, and2.表总结：in a word3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. My English teac
92、her is of middle height, whose name is Zhang Tingting. （由关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Though she is kind and patient, she is very strict with us. （由though引导让步状语从句）第二节 课后续写（满分20分）52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Once upon a time, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around i
93、t every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come an
94、d play with me,” the tree asked the boy gently. “I am no longer a kid; I wont play around trees anymore,” the boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, but I dont have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited that
95、 he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didnt come back after that.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. Come and play with me!” the tree requested. “I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my t
96、runk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.Paragraph1: Many years later, the boy finally returned._Paragraph 2:The apple tree is our mother._【答案】Paragraph 1:Many years later, the boy finally re
97、turned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him, the tree said regretfully: “Im sorry, boy, but now I no longer have anything for you, no apples, no trunk.” “It doesnt matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know, Im getting old and nothin
98、g is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding: “My dying trunk is the right one for you. Please come here and have a seat.” The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears, due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her b
99、oy.Paragraph 2:The apple tree is our mother. When we are young she tries her best to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without compl
100、aint. Never does she ask for rewards, instead, it is our happiness that she desires for. So, try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文中主要讲述小男孩和树的故事。小男孩幼时一直喜欢围着树玩耍，长大后不愿再和树一起玩。树有些失落，却仍在他需要的时候，主动积极地奉献出自己的果实和树干，静静地期待着男孩能再次回来。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是
101、：许多年后，男孩终于回来了。所以接下来应该写男孩回来后和树之间的故事及对话。对话要能体现出树奉献所有后，再遇男孩的那无能为力的遗憾以及怕留不住男孩的紧张，以及最后发现还可为男孩奉献自己的树墩，再次能和男孩温馨相处的画面。第二段开头是：苹果树是我们的母亲。本段应该写上述小故事带给我们的感悟。以苹果树代表母亲，男孩代表子女。据故事脉络理出母亲种种行为体现的对子女深深的爱，最后点出文章意图：即学会设身处地为母亲着想，学会关心母亲。写作时注意所续写短文的句子结构，语法要点以及行文逻辑，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：have no intention of，
102、burst into tears，ask for rewards，desires for等高级词汇；Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree.运用了非谓语动词；The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears, due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy.运用了定语从句；When we are young, she tries her best to take care of us and play with us.运用了时间状语从句。