1、阶段评估检测(五) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time _ be parked in a manner which will block emergency service.Aany vehicle must Bcan any vehicleCany vehicle should Dshall any vehicle2Jenny was
2、looking for a seat when，luckily，a man_ and left.Agot up Btook up Cshut up Dset up3In order to help the police，the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to _ any detail.Aact out Bleave out Cpick out Dput out4The reentry capsule from Chinas unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou8 was officially
3、opened at 10 am on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony_ some of the onboard items were displayed to the public.Awhy Bwhen Cthat Din which5_ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others cant understand to realize her dream.AExposed BExposing CBeing exposed DHavin
4、g exposed6Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom _ to come over to have a chat with me.Ahave he time Bdoes he have timeChasnt he time Ddoesnt he have time7The patient is much better today.Do you know_ it is that has made him_ he is today?Ahow; what Bwhat; that Cwhy; how Dwhat; what
5、8Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, _ some living patterns, scientists say.Achanges Bchanged Cchanging Dchange9How about the party _ at Marys house?Wonderful! Everyone had a good time.Aholding Bto hold Cbeing held Dheld10_ they heard the
6、 shout for help, they rushed out.AImmediately BThe moment CThe minute DAll the above11I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no _ of what I wanted to do.Asense Bdifference Chope Dchance12Eating too much fatty food and smoking can _ your future risk of heart disease.Arise Bst
7、op Cmove Draise13The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack _to do it.Ainspiration Bmotivation Cregulation Dcooperation14Be careful that a good name of a product doesnt _ mean good quality of it.Aalternatively Bapproximat
8、ely Cobviously Dnecessarily15How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?_. I got separated from my friends.AIt couldnt be better BIt couldnt be worseCGood luck to me DI have no idea第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For people who speak English as
9、a foreign language, the English spoken by American business people seems strange. A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. The woman _16_ major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.“I studied English _17_ I left home，” she said. “
10、But I _18_ was not sure that people were speaking English.”Her problem is _19_ to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language _20_. Some of the words and expressions _21_ the special areas of their work. _22_ expressions are borrowed from diff
11、erent kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry._23_ saying is “get your act together”When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may _24_， “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”_25_， if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let _26_ act together.”_27_ way, th
12、e meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and _28_ plan of action.It is difficult to tell _29_ the saying began. But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the _30_ was nervous and made
13、 a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “_31_， now. Get your act together.”Word expert James Rogers says the expression was _32_ by the late nineteen seventies. James Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy _33_ that the British gover
14、nment get its act together.Now, this expression is heard _34_ when officials of a company meet. One company _35_ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”16A.has visited Bvisited Chad visited Dwas visiting17A.before Bafter Csince Dwhen18A.even Byet Calready Dstill19A.easy Bsimple Chard Dc
15、lear20A.on its own Bof their own Con their own Dof its own21A.concern with Btalk about Cspeak of Ddeal with22A.Others BThe others COther DThe other23A.Such BSuch one CSuch a DOne such24A.cry Bspeak Cscream Dshout25A.And BBut CSo DOr26A.them get their Bus get our Cyou get your Dit get its27A.Any BBot
16、h CEach DEither28A.likely Blovely Corderly Dlively29A.when Bwhy Chow Dwhere30A.actors Bwaiters Cdirectors Dplayers31A.Get down BCheer up CCalm down DCome on32A.ordinary Bcommon Cnormal Dregular33A.requested Bsuggested Crecommended Drequired34A.often Bregularly Chardly Dseldom35A.ever Bstill Ceven Da
17、lready第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AStudy after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan. All
18、they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of
19、heart diseasegreatly decreased.Thats good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a w
20、alking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months.Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.1Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking
21、 to do, and how often.2Pick a charityit could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Wayand pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. Youll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.3Walk with a friend. If shes expecting you, youre more likely to
22、get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.4Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall.36Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?AConvenient. BDiffic
23、ult. CGentle. DSimple.37The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means _Aquit Btake part in Cgo in for Dfall behind38How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?A1/5. B2/5. C1/2. D4/5.39Whats the main idea of the passage?AWalking can make you healthy.BWalking can make you wealt
24、hy.CThe ways to continue walking in daily life.DYou can make friends through walking.BNew York visit would be the most favorite experience of your life. If the greatest day in your life is just_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon，then you neednt think anymor
25、e. New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life. Whether it is the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty，you can do a lot to keep yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York.When on your honeymoon the b
26、est way to while away your time is by shopping. The city of New York is a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like Macys, Dillards and Bloomingdales. Going to the famous museums or even to the Broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen intere
27、st in new things.If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd. A quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. New York C
28、ity has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music，too，comes along with it. There are some restaurants like Chumleys，Manhattan Diner and Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters.Most importantly when you go to New Y
29、ork make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. You can choose from a number of great hotels that include The Ritz Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria. Most of these hotels have a splendid private restroom and a customized(订制的) tea bar.Nightlife in New York is the best in the world with several di
30、scotheques opening their doors to the public. Honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and restroom or even at a happening night club.40The underlined part “just around the corner” in the first paragraph might be exp
31、lained by _Ahappening Bcoming Cbursting Dending41According to the passage，New York is a best place for those who are getting married to_Aget ready for their holidays Bhold wedding anniversaryCspend honeymoon Denjoy their life42If you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest，_ is the best
32、choice for you.AArthur Ross Terrace and Garden BDoyers Vietnamese RestaurantCBroadway or some museums Dmega stores like Macys43The passage is mainly written for those who _Alike to take travel to New York Bwill be married near the futureCenjoy spending honeymoon Dhave no idea where to go for honeymo
33、onCThe supposed “consensus” on manmade global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years.The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70year temperature drop t
34、hat saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th century.Based on readings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, the date was issued last week by the Met Office (气象部). It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997.Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told The
35、 Mail on Sunday that, after giving off unusually high levels of energy throughout the 20th century, the sun is now heading towards a “grand minimum” in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food.Solar output goes through 11year cycl
36、es, with high numbers of sunspots (黑子) seen at their peak.We are now at what should be the peak of what scientists call “Cycle 24”which is why last weeks solar storm resulted in sightings of the Aurora Borealis (北极光) further south than usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those s
37、een during cycle peaks in the 20th century.Analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizonaobtained from magneticfield measurements 120，000 miles beneath the suns surfacesuggests that “Cycle 25”， whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still.According to a paper issued last w
38、eek by the Met Office, there is a 92 percent chance that both “Cycle 25” and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the “Dalton minimum” of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist (气象学者) Joh Dalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe
39、fell by 2.However, it is also possible that the new solar energy decline could be as deep as the “Maunder minimum” (named after astronomer Edward Maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the “Little Ice Age” when, as well as the Thames frost fairs, the canals of Holland froze solid.44T
40、he new temperature data was produced from _Athe Met OfficeBreadings from measuring stationsCthe analysis by experts at NASA and the University of ArizonaDthe records about “Dalton minimum” and “Maunder minimum”45What may result from the change of solar output?aSummer becomes even hotter. bWinter bec
41、omes even colder.cPeople lack food to eat. dAverage temperature decreases.Aa, b, c Ba, b, d Cb, c, d Da, c, d46Which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage?AThe year 1698. BThe year 1813.CThe year 1997. DThe year 2022.47The author writes the passage to _Aappeal to p
42、eople to study meteorologyBintroduce a study on global temperatureCcall for further confirmation of the studyDtell people to produce more carbon dioxideDBringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so，Judith Rich Harris has good news for you
43、. Parents, she argues, have no important longterm effect on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.M
44、s Harriss attack on the developmentalists “nature” argument looks likely to reinforce(加强) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter，why is it that two adopted children，brought up in the same home，are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separa
45、te homes？Or that a pair of identical twins，brought up in the same home，are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing，it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同龄人) group in chil
46、dhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill，rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from grow
47、ing up tense or relaxed，or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities，it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.Moreover，mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may，as Ms
48、 Harris argues，be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years，parents have the power to open doors：they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate，and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover，most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more
49、 in middle age，and that peoples child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated，as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the fr
50、iends their children play with matter as much as affection，discipline and good example，parents are not completely off the hook.48According to Ms Harris, _Aparents are to blame for any bad behavior of their childrenBchildrens personality is shaped mostly by their friends and neighborsCnature rather t
51、han upbringing has a significant effect on childrens personality developmentDparents will greatly affect the childrens life in the long run49The word “ditched”(Line 1，Paragraph 4)could best be replaced by_Aproved Bemphasized Ccompared Dignored50The developmental psychologists think_Achildren are mor
52、e influenced by their peersBidentical twins raised in the same home are different in personalityCtwins raised in two separate families are different in personalityDupbringing has a less significant effect on childrens personality development51What does the author mean by saying “parents are not comp
53、letely off the hook” at the end of the passage?AParents should control the situation.BParents should give their way to children.CParents should spend more time on children.DParents should take on their responsibility.EWe all have some regrets. For NBA superstar LeBron James, the biggest regret might
54、 be that he chose to leave the Cavaliers, his club for seven years. In the summer of 2010 James announced on a TV show that he would be joining the Miami Heat although he had reportedly told the Cavaliers that he would stay with them. James went from hero to villain (坏人) overnight.James admitted tha
55、t he had been affected by the outburst of hatred from Cavaliers fans. “It turned me into somebody I wasnt，” he said. “When you start to hear the villain， you have to be the villain. And I started to buy_into it. I started to play the game of basketball in a mind state that I had never played before.
56、 I mean angry.”James led the Miami Heat to the NBA Finals in the first year of the Big 3s formation (组合). But at the last minute they were defeated by the Dallas Mavericks and James performance was described by many as disappointing.“The best teacher in life is experience and going through things，”
57、James said. “No one can set you up for that. Youve got to go through it.”“I learned a lot from it，” he continued. “I thought about ways to get better individually on and off the court. Im back this season to a better person and a better basketball player.”James describes family, friends and basketba
58、ll as the three things that matter most to him in life. “And after that, everything else becomes irrelevant，” he said.After emerging (摆脱) from his postFinals misery, James began showing his personality again.He knew he had to sharpen his own skills. He worked on his lowpost (低位技术) game with Hall of
59、Fame center Hakeem Olajuwon. “For me, its all about getting back to the love of the game，” James said. “Im back to loving the game. Im back to having fun. Thats something I forgot about.”Weve already started to see that renewed love in action. The Heat got their revenge against the Mavericks in the
60、season opener. James scored 37 points to lead his team to a 10594 victory. James also performed well in their second game against the Boston Celtics, helping the Heat win 115107.“The stage is set for LeBron to win his first NBA title，” wrote Sam Krumov, CNN World Sport Producer. “Get ready to crown
61、King James.”52Whats LeBron James biggest regret according to the article?ANot getting good results in 2010.BBecoming from hero to villain overnight.CLeaving his club, the Cavaliers.DBeing affected by the outburst of hatred from Cavaliers fans.53The underlined phrase “buy into” in the second paragrap
62、h probably means _Aget sth Bbuy sth using moneyCpersuade sb to do sth Daccept or believe (sth) as true54What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs according to the article?AIf you want to get the experience, you must go through it.BExperience isnt necessary in life.CYou can do something
63、simple to get the experience.DJames is a better basketball player.55Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AJames showed his renewed love to basketball in action.BJames achievements in life.CJames won his first NBA title.DJames performed well in their second game against the Boston Celtics.第卷第三部分写作(共
64、两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。The latest United Nations report on spread of AIDS paints a sad picture. It concludes that the regions of the world most affected by AIDS will experience rapid increases in deaths among young adults. This will have seriou
65、s social and economic results.The spread of AIDS and the virus that causes it, HIV, is particularly destructive in Africa. It is estimated that in subSaharan Africa, over twentyfour million adults and children are now living with HIV. In sixteen subSaharan countries, according to the UN, at least te
66、n percent of the people between the ages of fifteen and fortynine are HIV positive(阳性). In South Africa and Zimbabwe, half the people between those ages may die of AIDS. In Botswana, about one in three adults are infected, and some twothirds of the countrys fifteenyearold boys may die before they gr
67、ow up.As a result, agriculture, business, education and health care are already suffering loss. The United States is spending millions of dollars on prevention campaigns and making AIDS treatment more affordable. Money is also being used to reduce mothertochild transmission rate, support homeandcomm
68、unitybased care, and provide care for orphans infected by AIDS. The Peace Corps will soon make an allout effort to bring AIDS education to the countries most at risk. It is important that the governments and citizens of those nations most affected by AIDS do their part to fight against it. Some, lik
69、e Senegal and Uganda, have already begun programs for disease prevention. These countries are experiencing falling or stable HIV rates and less suffering. But for other nations, much remains to be done.IntroductionA UN report on spread of AIDSIts 56. _More young adults will 57. _ of AIDS in the most
70、 affected regions.AIDS epidemicThe worst region hit by AIDS is in 58. _.Over 24，000，000 adults and children are 59. _ from HIV in subSaharan Africa.At least 10% of the people between the ages of 15 and 49 are HIV positive.In Botswana, only 60. _ of the countrys fifteenyearold boys can grow up.61. _A
71、griculture, business, education and health care are always suffering loss.Fight against AIDSSpending millions of dollars on prevention campaigns and making more people 62. _ treatment.Reducing mothertochild transmission rate, supporting homeandcommunity care and providing care for 63. _ orphans.64.
72、_ people in the countries most at risk.Involving the government and 65. _ in the fight.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，上周在外教Mr Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请用英语给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1表示歉意；2解释上课使用手机的原因；3提出自己的请求并表态。注意：1可适当添加细节使文章连贯；词数120左右。2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Jackson，Im really sorry about my using the
73、 mobile phone in your lecture last week. _Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案阶段评估检测(五)第一部分第一节1B考查倒装。at no time放在句首，要用部分倒装且情态动词选用can。2A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：詹妮正在找座位幸运的是这时一个男人起身离开了。get up起床，起立； take up拿起，从事； shut up 住口，关闭； set up建立，搭起。根据句意，应该选A项。3B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了帮助警察，目击者仔细地描述他所看见的，不漏掉任何细节。act out付诸行动； leave out遗漏，省去； p
74、ick out挑选出； put out熄灭。B项符合题意。4D考查定语从句的关系词。此处ceremony是先行词，在仪式上一些搭载的东西被展示给公众。5A考查非谓语动词。句意为：玛丽在上大学时接触了很多的新思想，为了实现她的梦想，她总是做别人理解不了的事情。Exposed to a lot of new ideas when studying in college是省略句，省略了Because she is。be exposed to曝光； 暴露； 面临着。6B考查倒装。句意为：李先生这些天一直忙于他的工作，他很少有时间过来和我聊天。seldom意思是“很少，不常”，是否定词，放在句首，用部分
75、倒装。7D考查强调句型及名词性从句的连接词。句意为：那个病人今天好多了。你知道是什么使他成为今天这个样子的吗？第一空是强调句型，what是被强调的部分，作主语；第二空是宾语从句，what作表语。8C考查非谓语动词。句意为：科学家说全球变暖正在极大影响着世界上数百种的动植物，而且也改变了它们的一些生活方式。此处用现在分词changing作主句谓语动词的伴随状语。9D考查过去分词作定语。句意为：在玛丽家里举行的晚会怎么样？太棒了！大家都玩得很开心。晚会已经举行完了，过去分词held作定语修饰the party，它们之间是被动的关系。10D考查连词。句意为：他们一听到求救声，就冲了出去。immedi
76、ately, the moment, the minute都是“一就”的意思，引导时间状语从句，所以三个选项都正确，故选D项。11A考查名词。句意为：我以优异的成绩毕业于大学的英语文学专业，却不知道以后想干什么。no sense of意为“不知道”，符合句意。12D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：吃太多高脂肪食物和抽烟会增加得心脏病的风险。及物动词raise符合句意和语法。rise上升；stop停止；move移动。13B考查名词词义辨析。此处inspiration激情； motivation动机，动力； regulation规则，条例； cooperation合作。句意为：他们不能学好英语的主要原因
77、是：他们没有意识到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习英语的动力。14D考查副词辨析。句意为：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively“可选择地”； approximately“大约”； obviously“显然地”； necessarily“必然地”。根据句意选D项。15B考查交际用语。It couldnt be worse意思是“糟透了”，由答句的I got separated from my friends. 看出B项符合语境。第二节文章大意 文章主要介绍了一位妇女通过自己在美国的亲身经历，体会了美国商业界所说的英语的意义。16C考查动词的时态。根据前面的语境A wo
78、man from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. 用的是过去进行时，在给她的朋友讲述她在美国的经历，看出这位妇女已经去了美国，参观纽约和芝加哥的主要的贸易和投资公司这个动作要发生在讲述之前，故用过去完成时。17A考查连词辨析。语境：尽管在我离开家之前学过英语，但是，我还是不确定他们是在说英语。从后面的But看出，以前是学过英语的，应该用before“在之前”。18D考查副词辨析。结合本句中was not sure看出“我还是没有把握”。even“甚至”； yet“然而”； already
79、“已经”； still“仍然”。19A考查形容词辨析。语境：她遇到的麻烦大家很容易明白。从下文的Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. 美国做生意的人很多，他们有自己的语言，所以尽管学过英语，也弄不明白他们是在说英语。20B考查语境。语境：他们有他们自己的语言。从下文的Some of the words and expressions _21_the special areas of their work. 看出。on ones own“独自，单独”； of ones own“属于某人自己的”，代词
80、要与句子的主语They一致，故选B。21D考查动词短语辨析。语境：有些单词和表达涉及他们工作的特殊领域。concern with“使关心； 挂念”； talk about“谈论”； speak of“谈到； 论及”； deal with“处理； 涉及”。从语境可知答案。22COther与前面的Some of the words and expressions _21_the special areas of their work. 中的Some搭配，表示“一些另一些”，又因为句中有expressions，要用形容词作expressions的定语。23D语境：这样的一个说法是“有条不紊”。“su
81、ch a 名词”不作主语，such遇到all, no, one, few, several, some, any等词，such要放在其后面。故选D。24D考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境an employer may get angry看出，老板应该是“大喊； 大声说(shout)”。cry“哭喊”； speak“说话”； scream“尖声叫喊”。25D考查连词辨析。与前面老板生气的时候形成对比，现在是说老板平静的时候。and“和； 与”； but“但是”； so“因此”； or“或者”。根据语境选D。26B考查语境。语境：让我们有条不紊。根据前面的Get your act together.，
82、在人称上要用我们。故选B。27D考查语境。语境：前面两种方式中的任何一种意思都是一样，让你们有条不紊就是要有秩序。either“两者中任一的”指“不论是老板生气还是平静的时候”。28C考查形容词辨析。语境：在生意中，有条不紊的意思是形成一种平静的有秩序的行动计划。likely“可能的”； lovely“可爱的”； orderly“有秩序的”； lively“生动的”。根据语境选C。29D考查语境。根据后面的it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. 看出这个谚语是在哪里开始的。故选where。30A考查语境。根据前面
83、的in the theater or movie industry和后面的The director may have said看出句中指的是演员。actor“演员”； waiter“服务员”； director“导演”； player“运动员； 表演者”。故选A。31C考查动词短语辨析。根据前面的演员紧张并且出了很多的错，导演会安慰演员的。get down“使沮丧”； cheer up“使振奋”； calm down“平静下来”； come on“来吧； 赶快”。C符合语境。32B考查形容词辨析。语境：James Rogers说到十九世纪七十年代末这一表达很普遍了。他还说在1978年报纸都使用
84、这个习语。ordinary“普通的； 平凡的”； common“共同的； 常见的”； normal“正常的”； regular“定期的； 有规律的”。根据语境选B。33D考查动词辨析。语境：改革政策要求英国政府有条不紊。request“请求”； suggest“建议”； recommend“推荐”； require“要求； 命令”。根据语境选D。34A考查副词辨析。根据后面语境One company _35_ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”可知这一习语经常被听到。often“常常； 经常”； regularly“有规律地
85、”； hardly“几乎不”； seldom“很少； 不常”。35C考查副词辨析。语境：一家公司甚至将其年度报告命名为让我们有条不紊。ever“曾经”； still“仍然”； even“甚至”； already“已经”。根据语境选C。第二部分A36B细节理解题。由第三段第二句Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.可知答案。37A词义猜测题。由第三段的four out of five women who start a wa
86、lking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months. 可知这是两种情况的对比，while在此的意思是“然而”，与continue相反的应是“放弃，退出”。quit退出，放弃； take part in参加； go in for参加，爱好； fall behind落后。38A计算题。由文中four out of five women who sta
87、rt a walking program continue to walk可知，4/5的女士继续步行，1/5的女士放弃了步行。39A主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了文章的主题：步行能使你健康。B文章大意 到纽约一游，让人流连忘返。对于那些打算结婚而为外出度蜜月去何处而犯愁的年轻人来说，纽约就是他们的最佳选择之地。这里景色令人神往，真可谓“浪漫之都”。40B词义猜测题。由文章第一段and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon可知，这里表示“一生中最重要的一天(结婚日)要来临的时候”，just around the corne
88、r表示“来临，指日可待”的意思。故选B项。41C细节理解题。由第一段信息New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life.可知，纽约是打算结婚或即将要结婚的青年男女度蜜月的好地方。故选C项。42A细节理解题。由文章第三段the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd.可知，如果想找一个安静而浪漫
89、的地方去休息，“阿瑟罗斯露台和花园”就是首选。43D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是为那些想外出度蜜月不知去什么地方的人写的。故选D项。C文章大意 这是一篇说明文。介绍了一组关于全球气温的新数据以及该数据所预示的全球气候变冷。44B细节理解题。从第三段首句的Based on readings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, last week by the Met Office.可知答案。45C细节理解题。从第四段末的threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of
90、the season available for growing food可知，b，c，d都是可能产生的结果。46C推理判断题。1790年到1830年期间以及1645年到1715年期间，地球遭遇了强降温。因此这段期间的平均温度会比其他时候低。而20世纪中期，直到1997年，地球在升温，因此1997年的温度很高。而根据新发布的数据，地球可能会降温，即2022年的平均温度比1997年低。所以1997年地球的平均温度是这四个年份中最高的。47B写作意图题。作者全文只是陈述事实，并未对读者有所倡导。D文章大意 Ms Harris研究发现，子女性格的养成，更多受到他们周围的朋友和邻居的影响。48B细节理
91、解题。第一段介绍了 Ms Harris的研究，她认为在孩子性格的培养中，父母的影响远不如他们的朋友和邻居的影响大。B项陈述与文章内容吻合。49D词义猜测题。ditched所在句子是最后一段的主题句，后面接着说很多人到中年的时候就很像他们的父母了，人们在孩童时的习惯在一定程度上受父母行为的影响。从这些叙述看，ditched所在句子表示“父母也不是完全没有关系的”，因此ditched的含义和D项“忽视，忽略”接近。50C推理判断题。在第二段，Ms Harris 对发展心理学家的观点提出质疑：如果父母起作用，那么为什么同样是双胞胎的孩子，在同一个家庭长大的与在不同家庭长大的都性格迥异呢？由此推断，在
92、不同家庭成长的双胞胎性格不一样，这是因为父母的影响在起作用，这是传统的发展心理学家的观点。51D推理判断题。最后一段主要讲父母对子女性格养成的影响与作用，第一句说父母的作用不可忽略，最后一句说父母也不是完全没有责任。句中的hook表示“钩，鱼钩”。E文章大意 这是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了美国NBA篮球运动员勒布朗詹姆斯，他离开骑士队后，到了迈阿密热火队。在新的赛季中，詹姆斯又找到了自己对篮球的那份热爱，连连取得好的成绩。52C细节理解题。从文章第一段的For NBA superstar LeBron James, the biggest regret might be that he chos
93、e to leave the Cavaliers, his club for seven years. 看出答案。53D词义猜测题。从第二段的When you start to hear the villain， you have to be the villain.和I started to play the game of basketball in a mind state that I had never played before. I mean angry.看出答案。54A推理判断题。从第四段的No one can set you up for that. Youve got to
94、 go through it. 和第五段的I learned a lot from it推出答案。55A段落大意题。从最后一段的Weve already started to see that renewed love in action. 看出答案。B项的范围太大，C和D项是他在这一阶段的具体表现。故选A项。第三部分第一节56. conclusion57. die58. Africa59. suffering60. onethird或1/361. Result62. afford63. infected64. Educating65. citizens 第二节One possible ver
95、sion：Dear_Mr_Jackson，I_am_really_sorry_about_my_using_the_mobile_phone_in_your_lecture_last_week. Please accept my heartfelt apology for being so rude a student.I know any word might sound a madeup excuse. But I did not use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to find a parttime job last wee
96、k and that day, I got a job offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore，I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered.Anyway，using a mobile phone in the classroom is not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will not happen again. But I do need my phone back to keep in touch with others.Will you be so kind to give it back to me? Thanks a million!Best wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()