1、The Third Period GrammarTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语era, the Christian calendarb. 重点句子In the late 1970s the tradition was revised by students.Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. 2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the Ss to learn to use the passive voic
2、e.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Let the students lean how to use the passive voice. Teaching important points教学重点Discovering the passive voice structures.Teaching methods 教学方法Practicing independently & explanation.Teaching grammar in real situations.Teaching aid 教具准备A multiple-media computer & a bla
3、ckboard. Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式 Step I Revision T: Good morning, class! Yesterday we learned a passage on Carnival. So Id like some of you to introduce this festival with your books closed. You may use you own key words or refer to the summary on the slide.The suggested key words: 1. The
4、origins of carnival: European, followed by, prepared for, as last chance to 2. Different carnivals: in Venice, the mystery of the masks, in American, music and movement 3. Carnival in Venice: one day, limited, banned, revised, developed for tourists, masks The suggested summary: When Carnival began
5、in _, people saw it the last chance to have _. Having fun meant _, drinking and _. The most famous carnival was in _. At first, it _ for just one day. _ time passed, the Carnival period was _. People walking round the streets wearing _, doing _ they wanted without being recognized. Later, wearing ma
6、sks was _ by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were _ completely. But in the late 1970s, the tradition was _ by students and the festival was _ for tourists. Today, Carnival in Venice is _ for five days in February. Hotels are fully _ and the narrow streets are crowed with wonderfu
7、l costumes. The key to Rio is music and _ while in Venice it is the _ of masks.Suggested answers：When Carnival began in Europe, people saw it the last chance to have fun. Having fun meant eating, drinking and dressing up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. At first, it lasted for just one day.
8、As time passed, the Carnival period was extended. People walking round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized. Later, wearing masks was limited by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were banned completely. But in the late 1970s, the tradition was
9、revived by students and the festival was developed for tourists. Today, Carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. The key to Rio is music and movement while in Venice it is the mystery of masks.T: T
10、hats all for the revision of the text. Lets translate the following Chinese into English with the given words or phrases.1. 随着社会的发展，生活状况越变越好。（as）As the society develops, living conditions are getting better and better.2. 他进来时我假装正在读书。(pretend)I pretended to be reading when he came in.3. 丈夫正在做饭而妻子正在照顾
11、孩子。(while)The husband was cooking while the wife was looking after the baby.4. 他们被秘密逮捕了。(put into prison, in secret)They were put into prison in secret. 5. 早睡早起对健康有益。（be good for）Going to bed early and getting up early is good for your health.Step II Lead-in T: I have asked you to underline the sent
12、ences with the passive voice. Have you found them?Ss:1. In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat.2. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 3. Their use was limited by laws.4. Men were not allowed to wear ma
13、sks and they were not allowed to dress up as women.5. In later times, more laws were passed.6. If they broke the laws, they were put in prison for up to two years.7. Masks were banned completely.8. But in the late 1970s, the tradition was revived by students 9. The festival was developed for tourist
14、s.10. Today, Carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.11. Hotels are fully booked.Step III Explanation英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态一般用于以下几种情况： 动作的承受者是谈话的中心。 不知道或不愿说出动作的发出者。主动语态和被动语态的转化: 主语 + 谓语(及物)do + 宾语状语主语 be done + by + 动作的执行者 状语一般式进行式完成式be donebe being donehave been doneStep IV Prac
15、ticeT: Now please complete the passage on page 34, using the correct form of the verb. The passage is talking about the origins of carnival. Please pay attention to the tense and voice of the verbs. If you have any difficulty in understanding them you can talk about them with your partners. Five min
16、utes for the students to do the job, and then check the answers with the whole class. Emphasize on the passive voice of different tenses. 高考链接：（作者认为此语法项目较为简单且为复习内容，因此，可以提升到高考高度，让学生接触各种时态的被动语态,注重语境。）1. All the preparations for the task _ and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been c
17、ompletedD. have been completed2. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lost B. will be lost C. are lost D will lose3. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be builtB. is built C. has been builtD. is being built4. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will requestB
18、. request C. are requestingD. are requested 5. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you been employed6. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been brokenB. breaks C. broke D. wa
19、s broken 7. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed8. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. wa
20、s C. has been D. had been 9. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 10. More patients _ in hospital this year than that year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated11. The window is dir
21、ty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned12. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen13. I cant see any coffee in this cupboard. _? A. Has it all
22、been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 14. Why did you leave that position? I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 15. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
23、 A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been causedStep V Summing up Consolidation:T: Boys and girls, today we have practised the useful words and phrases of this unit and the usage of the passive voice. I think its not easy for you to master them, after class you shoul
24、d review them. And Ill give you a quiz on the passive voice. The quiz is based on the testing evaluation in the Teachers Book in the form of a paper.Step VI Homework1. Practice of WB P85 Exx. 2 and 4.2. Please find out 5 sentences with the passive voice in different tenses, and try to compare them.