1、一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1household adj.家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情5scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描6grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的7absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子9necklace n. 项链10counter n. 柜台；计数器11cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12overweight adj. 超重的；
2、体重超常的13awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的14biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的16mailbox n. 美邮筒；信箱17digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的18elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的.核心词汇写其形1desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕3divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与离婚；与脱离4bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的5parttime adj. 兼职的6junio
3、r adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7sympathy n. 同情(心)8staff n. 全体员工；手杖9clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10navy n. 海军；海军部队.拓展词汇通其变1satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐 n警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的3declare vt.宣布；声明declar
4、ation n宣言；公布4receive v接收；收到receiver n收件人；电话听筒5talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才干的；有才能的6obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗7accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；伴随；公司companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴8favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的1.over前缀词全接触overweight adj.超重的overload vt. 超载overvalue
5、vt. 高估overwork vi. 过度工作overuse vt. 过度使用2.“婚姻”词汇知多少divorce n离婚marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻wedding n. 婚礼bridegroom n. 新郎bride n. 新娘3.“一字母之差”的单词一览affect v影响effect n影响；作用fellow n家伙follow v跟随willow n垂柳pillow n枕头weep v哭泣peep v窥视will n意愿fill v填充 (二)重点短语记牢用活1in_all一共；总计2test_out 考验出；检验完3ring_up 给打电话4turn_aroun
6、d 转身；翻转5set_aside 将放在一边6reach_for 伸手去够7or_rather 更确切地说8leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着9be_bound_to 一定做10in_favour_of_ 支持；赞成1.这个电话怎么打？ring up给打电话 call/telephone sb. 给某人打电话give sb. a call/ring 给某人打个电话make a phone call 打个电话call back 回电话hang up 挂断电话hold on 别挂电话2“一共；总计”的相关表达in all一共；合计；总计in total 总共；合计；总计all to
7、gether 总共；一起 altogether adv. 总共；完全地3“or”相关短语全接触or so大约；上下or else否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说 either.or. 要么要么(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：more.than.与其说倒不如说His name was Tony and he seemed more_like_a_human_than_a_machine他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器倒不如说像一个人。句型2：it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked s
8、o human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。句型3：方位或时间副词位于句首时的完全倒装As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。句型4：what感叹句What_a_sweet_victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利啊！二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2018全国卷书面表达)As to presents, I propose that you should choose some w
9、ith New Zealand features, which is bound(一定的) to win your friends affection.2On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying(陪伴) her, all the fans burst out screaming.3To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy(同情) for others.4She wo
10、uld like to find a parttime(兼职的) job to support his large family.5I feel great sympathy for the little girl whose parents got divorced(divorce) three years ago.6Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied(envy) by other countries.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷阅读B)There was not one night that I do
11、nt remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.优雅的，高雅的2(2018浙江卷6月阅读A)Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immor
12、al or just plain bad.小说3(2017天津卷阅读B)Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. 扫描4(2017天津卷阅读A)After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel awful.糟糕的；可怕的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1To the satisfaction of t
13、he boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)2I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent
14、)4The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)5Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death.(affect).选词成篇be bound to; take the place of; in favour of; leave.alone; set asideWith the number of the elderly over 6
15、0 increasing，here comes an aging society in China.Thats a serious problem we are facing. As the young generation，we should 1.set_aside some time to accompany them rather than 2.leave them alone. However，it is obvious that we wont have enough time to keep them company. With the development of science
16、 and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in industrial fields, 3.taking_the_place_of humans to do many dangerous tasks.Robots 4.are_bound_to bring us much convenience, but they cant replace humans in all aspects of our life. As far as Im concerned, I am 5.in_favour_of develop
17、ing new household robots.完成句子1听到这个消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他感到遗憾。The old professor was more_sorry_than_angry when he heard the news.2曾经被毁坏的地方现在已经变成了一所充满生机的美丽的学校，这真是令人惊叹。Its_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.3我们的图书馆位于校中心。In the center of our
18、school lies_our_library4看！男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么热烈的场景啊！Look！The boys are playing on the playground. What_a_warm_scene_it_is! desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要基础练习单句语法填空This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.We desire that immediate help (should)_be_give
19、n(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.能力提升一句多译(2018北京卷书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。Now_that_you_have_a_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire n)Since_you_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture,_I th
20、ink Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire vt.)(1)have a (strong)desire(迫切)想要做某事 (强烈)渴望得到某物)(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire that.(should) do sth. 想要做某事佳句背诵 Learning that you have shown great talent in designing robots, here I desire to invite you to join.得知你在设计机器人
21、方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。(2018天津卷书面表达) favourn喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Opportunity favors(favor) those with a curious mind.Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply favoured(favour) by customers.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer v
22、acation and I also want you to help me.(全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do_me_a_favour(1)ask sb. a favour请某人帮忙do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个情(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人佳句背诵 The manag
23、er was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan.经理得知出席会议的人不支持这一计划很吃惊。The favour of a drop of water has been rewarded with the gratitude of a fountain of water.受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报。 alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐；闹钟基础练习单句语法填空On hearing the scream, he jumped up in al
24、arm.The firemen were_alarmed(alarm) at the big fire they had never seen before.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me.(高级表达)I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl was knocked down by a passing car, which_made_me_ala
25、rmed/which_alarmed_me(which引导定语从句)(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的be/get alarmed at/by/about 对惊恐/担心(3)alarming adj. 令人惊恐的佳句背诵 There is nothing to get alarmed at/about for it is common in our daily life.没有什么可害怕的，因为这在我们日常生活中是常见的。 accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)For another, I hav
26、e accumulated related experience by working parttime in a travel agency, accompanying(accompany) some foreign tourists.(2018全国卷)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied(accompany) by the touching words.While she was singing on the stage, her mother was a
27、ccompanying her on the piano.能力提升完成句子因为在节日时无人陪伴，这位老太太感到孤独。With_nobody_accompanying_her_during_the_festival,_the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)(1)accompany sb.keep sb. company陪伴某人accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴某人到某地accompany sb. on乐器 用某种乐器为某人 伴奏(2)companion n. 同伴；伙伴佳句背诵 We did a lot for the elderly at
28、 the nursing home, cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying them, which made them very happy.在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。(全国卷书面表达) declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子(2019全国卷语法填空)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared(declare) she had no p
29、lans to retire from her 36yearold business.In 1972, President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year to_be(be) Fathers Day in America.In September 1939, Britain declared_war_on_Germany(向德国宣战) after Germany invaded Poland.declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人/某事declare for/against 宣布赞成/反对dec
30、lare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare sth. open/closed 宣布开始/结束佳句背诵 Li Ping, my best friend, should declare against my suggestion at the meeting. 我最好的朋友李萍竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。 leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起基础练习单句语法填空We tried to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be left aloneI wonder why t
31、hey left aside such an important question.The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children behind能力提升词汇替换We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.We gathered at the school gate and set_off/out_fo
32、r the tourist attraction in high spirits.leave behind遗留；把抛在后面leave aside 搁置一边leave for 动身到leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下佳句背诵 Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him alone.他现在情绪很糟糕，我们最好不要打搅他。联想发散 “动身去某地”表达荟萃：leave_for；set_out_for；set_off_for set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) 基础练习用set的相关短语填空The sc
33、hool has set_up a special class to help those poor learners.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_about preparing your business plan.He will set_down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I sincerely hope you can save some time to j
34、oin in our coming volleyball game.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)I sincerely hope you can set_aside some time to join in our coming volleyball game.set about (doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set down 写下；放下set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆set up 建立佳句背诵 I do hope you can set aside some time for our English spe
35、ech contest and be a judge.我真的希望您能为我们这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。 it作形式主语的主语从句(教材P11)It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。基础练习单句语法填空It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.It is a pity that you should miss such a good opport
36、unity to broaden your view.能力提升完成句子很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。Its_obvious_that_the_aging_population_in_China_will_cause_heavy_pressure_on the whole society in the future. (it作形式主语) it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It is/was形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important.)that从句(2)It is/was名词短语(a pity, a fact, a
37、 wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder.)that从句 佳句背诵 It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。 方位或时间副词位于句首时的完全倒装(教材P11)As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。基础练习单句语法填空The moment the bell ra
38、ng, out rushed(rush) the children.The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stands(stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.There stands(stand) an old tower dating back to the Tang Dynasty.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)这是你所关心的餐桌礼仪。Here_are_the_table_manners_that_youre_concerne
39、d_about.(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here, there, now ，then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首，且主语是名词、谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 佳句背诵 Here are some relevant details about the English short film.这是关于这部英文短片的一些相关细节。(2018全国卷书面表达).词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019全国卷)Publishers already in business, peop
40、le who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to_change(change) the tradition.2It is true that the earths resources are decreasing at an alarming(alarm) rate, so we should make good use of them.3(2017北京卷书面表达)All the materials collected, those who are talented(talent) in computers underto
41、ok the task of designing and making the video.4You dont have to take his words seriously(serious), because he never keeps his word.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1Children are bound to_meet(meet) with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents dont have to worry about it.2What beautiful furniture
42、you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy.3My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.4When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with envy.5There are several people junior to me in my company，but I
43、still show respect for them.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2018全国卷完形)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.v.听上去；听起来2(2017北京卷)Of the two trips, I favour the former one. vt.偏爱，喜欢3William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.vi.衰退4Scientists
44、may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.vt.监测提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Li Ming has been 1.desiring(desire) to be a writer, but his father wants him to become a doctor.Instead of 2.obeying(obey) his father, he has devoted all his time to reading and writing. He ha
45、s 3.a talent for writing and always sets 4.aside some time for his hobby. 5.Accompanied(accompany) by his mother, he often goes to the bookstore where he 6.scans(scan) the books he likes.Though he is junior 7.to many people in some ways, he never gives up and he 8.has_won(win) a few composition cont
46、ests in the past few years, causing many teenagers 9.to_envy(envy) his progress in writing. Of course, its too early 10.to_declare(declare) his efforts a success.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我想描述一下他们是多么的令人惊叹
47、。Though it is difficult to predict what_future_household_robots_might_be_like,_Id_like_to_describe_how_amazing_they_are你会吃惊地发现他们更像人而不是机器。You will be alarmed_to_find_that_they_will_be_more_like_humans_than_machines有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务活，比如洗衣、做饭和打扫。With their help, you will_be_free_of_all_household_chores
48、,_such as washing, cooking, and cleaning.它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出时间来进行户外锻炼。Equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will help you set_aside_some_time_for_outdoor_exercise当老人由这样的家用机器人在家陪伴时，也许老人就不会觉得孤独了。When they_are_accompanied_by_such_household_robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.你一定会
49、渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。You_are_bound_to_have_a_desire_for_such_wonderful_household_robots.2升级平淡句用省略句式升级句When_accompanied_by_such_household_robots_at_home,_the_elderly_may_not_feel_lonely.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：more importantly, believe it or not)_One possible version：Though it is difficult to predict what fut
50、ure household robots might be like, Id like to describe how amazing they are.You will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines. With their help, you will be free of all household chores, such as washing, cooking, and cleaning. More importantly, equipped with an intelligent
51、 computer brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise. When accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.Believe it or not, you are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household robots. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020温州高三调研)Robots are now being em
52、ployed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialize
53、d and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximiliansUniversitt(LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree t
54、o which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question：“Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？” The participants were faced with a hypoth
55、etical(假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a
56、machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely t
57、o stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous(无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such
58、 efforts could come into conflict with their intended functionto be of help to us.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人不仅可以帮助人类执行危险的任务，现代智能机器人还能帮助人们处理日常生活问题。研究表明，将机器人过于人性化的尝试将对人产生困扰。1What has become a concern about robots?AHow to humanize them.BHow to treat them in life.CHow to use them effectively.DHow to find
59、more applications.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent”和第二段中的“have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles”可知，如何在生活中对待机器人已经成为人们担心的一个问题，故B项正确
60、。2What can be inferred from Paulus words?AHumanized robots offer less help to people.BHumanizing robots too much may be improper.CCertain moral status should be attached to robots.DConflicts often happen between humans and robots.B解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后两句Paulus所说的话可知，Paulus认为，这一发现表明，使机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远。这些努力可
61、能会与对机器人功能的预期(帮助人类)发生冲突。据此可知，Paulus认为机器人过于人性化可能不恰当，故B项正确。3Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ARobots, a Must for FutureBHumanized Robots, a New TrendCRobots Saved, People Take the HitDHumanized Robots Replace HumanC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要提出“过度将机器人人性化，将人的道德水准赋予机器人，将会使人受到困扰”这一观点，故
62、C项最适合作本文标题。【难句分析】The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.分析：本句是一个主从复合句，句中的that引导宾语从句，作及物动词suggested的宾语；“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越就越”。译文：研究表明，机器人人性化越高，参与者越不可能牺牲它。BThe long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it
63、is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexanders indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743squaremeter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow i
64、nside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger o
65、nes as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander sa
66、ys he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox.Iron Oxs
67、website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also says the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander says growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide more consistent and fresh products. Most of the
68、 vegetables sold in the US. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in the US. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive at stores.Indoor farms operate all year round and are not generally affected by bad weather.
69、This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.【解题导语】本文介绍了新型机器人农场是如何运作的，具体包括其操作流程、优势以及未来发展方向。4How does Angus work in the farm?AIt provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.BIt directs other robots to work in the farm.CIt works on collecting vegeta
70、bles.DIt is in charge of transferring plants.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet.”可知，安格斯会把植物运送到另一个还没有名字的机器人那里。由此可知，安格斯负责搬运植物。故选D。5Whats the advantage of Alexanders farm?AThe vegetables from his farm sell at a higher price.BThe vegetables from hi
71、s farm are more nutritious.CIt uses electrical light instead of sunlight.DIt uses less water but produces more.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also says the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.”可知，亚历山大的农场的水栽种植系统
72、所需的用水量比陆地种植少90%，而产量却是陆地上的庄稼产量的30倍。因此，这个农场的优点是用水更少，但产量更高。故选D。6Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?ARobot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureBRobot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to the US. CitiesCAlexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsDHydroponic System, the New
73、Way of FarmingB解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了机器人农场及其优势等，且它旨在为更多的美国城市带来更新鲜的食物。故选B。.七选五(2020金华十校模拟)Everyone complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. 1._ Here are some tip
74、s to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.2_When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the pos
75、itive in the situation.Make a list of things you are grateful for.You often complain about the things you dont have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves. 3._Learn to adapt to the changes.There are
76、 many things you cant change. 4._ Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents and friends support, you can survive any life changes.Allow yourself to vent(发泄) your feelings every once in a while.Constantly ignoring negative thoughts
77、 could add up. If you are really going through a rough time, dont be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or a family member or see a therapist.Find what makes you happy.5_ Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complain
78、ts are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!AChange the way you think.BMake friends with positive people.CThe best and only thing you can do is to accept them.DAre you constantly complaining about your present jo
79、b?ESometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.FSo how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?GSet down things you are thankful for and youll see that you dont have any reason to complain.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了停止抱怨的方法和策略。1F解析：根据下文“Here are some tips to stop complaining and give
80、up the negative thoughts.”可知，空处应是表述如何停止抱怨，故选F。2A解析：根据文章结构及空处所在位置可知，空处为本段的标题。根据下文“When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.”并结合对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要讲的是改变思考方式，故选A。3G解析：根据本段的标题“Make a list of things you
81、are grateful for.”并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，G选项“把你所感激的事情写下来，然后你就会发现没有理由抱怨了”符合语境。故选G。4C解析：根据上文“There are many things you cant change.”，并结合下文“Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is.”可知，在不能改变的情况下，接受并适应改变才是上策，与本段标题“Learn to adapt to the changes.”呼应，故选C。5D解
82、析：根据下文“Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career.”并结合本文的关键词complain可知，此处表示对自己的工作不满，故选D。.语法填空China has been selected to host the WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai in 2021an event that it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and
83、 to improve international 1._(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society 2._(respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create 3._ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skills. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47
84、.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They 4._(include) as one of the major Statelevel talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, 5._(mark) a significant rise in their social status.Chinas 6._(early) modern skills training c
85、an date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 7._ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform and openingup policy highlighted a shortage of 8._(talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose s
86、harply. More recently, technical education 9._(receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nations producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access 10._ technical education and training.【解题导语】世界技能大赛将于2021年在中国上海举行。本文介绍了它的重要作用和意义以及中国技术领域的相关情况。1exchanges解
87、析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示改善在技术技能方面的国际交流，exchange在此处意为“交流”，为可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用名词复数。2to respect解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：举办这样的赛事能帮助引导全社会去尊重高超工艺的精神。根据句意可知，此处应填动词不定式。3a解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一种社会氛围”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又因social的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。4were included解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in 2015”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且动词include和主语They构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were included。5
88、marking解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词mark和其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故填其现在分词形式。6earliest解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国最早的现代技能培训可追溯到清朝。根据句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故填earliest。7that解析：考查强调句。本句为强调句结构“It was被强调部分that剩余部分”，被强调的是时间状语“in 1866”。8talented解析：考查形容词。此处表示“有才能的技术员”，故用形容词talented“有才能的”修饰其后的名词technicians。9has received解析：考查时态。根据该句中的时间状语recently可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语technical education为单数形式，故填has received。10to解析：考查介词。句意：每年，超过1亿人有机会接受技术教育和培训。have access to.意为“有接近的机会”。