1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点描写walk的高级表达一、多样表达1tiptoe v. 踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走tiptoe quietly up the stairs 踮着脚轻轻走上楼梯tiptoe quietly out of the room 蹑手蹑脚地从房间走出去2sneak v. 潜行；偷偷溜走sneak away 悄悄离开sneak out by the back exit 从后门溜了出去3wander v. 游荡，漫游wander aimlessly through the streets 毫无目的地在街道上溜达4pace v. (由于焦虑或不耐烦而)踱步，走来走去 pace ba
2、ckwards and forwards 走来走去5slip v. 悄悄疾行；溜(同义词有slide)slip out by a back door 悄悄地从后门溜了出去slide into the room 偷偷溜进房间6dash v. 猛冲；赶紧离开(同义词有rush; hurry)dash home 飞奔回家rush into a burning flat 冲进起火的公寓二、佳句观摩1My mother would turn off the lights and tiptoe out.我母亲会关上灯，然后蹑手蹑脚地走出去。2The boy sneaked in without payin
3、g.这个男孩没有付钱就偷偷地溜了进来。3She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。4He rose from his chair and began to pace.他从椅子上站起身来，开始踱步。5Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house.埃米偷偷下楼溜出了房子。6She slid out while no one was looking.她趁没人注意，溜了出去。三、佳句仿写1She slipped_out_of_bed and tiptoed_to_the_window她溜下
4、床，蹑手蹑脚地走到窗户旁边。2In my free time I like to wander_with_my_friends在我空闲的时候，我喜欢与朋友们闲逛。3I couldnt sleep, and paced_about most of the night.我睡不着，夜里大部分时间是在来回踱步。4A schoolgirl rushed/dashed_into_a_burning_flat to save a mans life.一位女学生冲进起火的公寓里去救一名男子。.阅读理解A 语篇类型应用文主题语境人与自我学习国外大学申请指导(2021贵阳市普通高中高三摸底) An increas
5、ing number of students worldwide are considering studying abroaD The application process varies from country to country.If youre looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel swept over by all the application options，here is some guidance to get you starteDUKInternational stu
6、dents must apply to universities in the UK through an organisation known as UCAS. This organisation allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application. It costs 20 for a single choice or 25 for more than one choice.The application consists of a series of questions to deter
7、mine the students schooling and predicted grades. The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement，in which applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences.SwitzerlandSwitzerland has four official languages and is bordered by five countries so it is no s
8、urprise that its universities are among the most international in the worlD International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate，and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language，usually through taking a language exam. The full app
9、lication costs 50 Swiss francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss francs for holders of foreign diplomas.CanadaInternational applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application，which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application
10、. Students will also have to prove their Englishlanguage competencythere are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard，which are listed on many university websites.SingaporeThe process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike，but overseas students may be delighted t
11、o find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures：fill out an online application form and submit identification documents，supporting documents and an application fee of $20.文章大意：本文主要介绍了申请到英国、瑞士、加拿大以及新加坡留学的过程以及相关情况。1Which country requires that international applicants know French
12、well?AUK. BSwitzerlanDCCanadA DSingapore.解析：B考查细节理解。根据Switzerland部分第二句中的“and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language”可知，瑞士要求国际申请者能很好地掌握法语。故选B。2What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada?AThe application system.BThe number of universities.CThe applica
13、tion cost.DThe personal statement.解析：D考查细节理解。根据Canada部分中的第一句“International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application，which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application.”可知，在加拿大，国际申请者需要详细写出一份个人简介来作为他们的申请的一部分，这份个人简介与申请英国大学所要求的个人陈述
14、非常相似。故选D。3Whats special about the application process in Singapore?AApplicants need to pay a lot.BIt is much simpler than elsewhere.CIts no different for native students.DThe competition is even more fierce.解析：C考查细节理解。根据Singapore部分第一句中的“but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domesti
15、c applicants have to cover the same procedures”可知，在新加坡，海外申请者与国内申请者的申请程序是一样的。故选C。B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会学校生活如何尽快适应高中生活Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry.Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not aloneRemember ev
16、erybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boatThey may not realize it, but theyre just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If youre unsure what to do or
17、 are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out f
18、or you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.Youll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for differ
19、ent subjects on different days, so make sure you get organizeDMake sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask
20、 them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!文章大意：作者的写作意图是帮助刚步入高中的学子尽快适应高中的学习生活。4Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined s
21、entence?AOther students have similar feelings to yours.BOther students have to learn boating with you.COther students will help you solve your problems.DOther students will teach you politeness and new rules.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段“but theyre just as nervous as you are”可知，别的学生对高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去，故推知A正确。5The
22、new students turn to teachers first when having problems because _Ateachers wont blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsCteachers are equal to every studentDparents are too busy to help them解析：选B考查细节理解。由第三段“as theyre experienced in helping new students”可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问
23、题。6How many of the following are the authors advice for a new senior high school student?keeping a homework diarymaking a plankeeping a copy of school timetablegetting yourself organizedgoing to classrooms half an hour before the classesA2 B3C4 D5解析：C考查推理判断。从第四段可知， 只有不是作者对高中生的建议， 故选C。7Which of the f
24、ollowing is NOT true?AYou can act in a natural way.BYou should go to bed early enough.CYou must focus on dressing properly.DYou may ask your older brother for advice.解析：C考查推理判断。由“Other points”部分的三点建议可知，只有C项在文中没有被提及，故选C。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历相信自己(2021山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)Some years ago when I was in my f
25、irst year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salomes _1_filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so moved that I decided to write an article about her.I _2_Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to t
26、alk about her career.She agreed and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up, I was scared out of my minDI _3_I was lying I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there _4_taking notes and asking questions that a
27、ll began with, “Can you tell me.？” I soon realized that _5_Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The _6_was almost unbearable.I struggled for days and finally I put my manuscript into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take lon
28、g.My manuscript _7_How stupid of me! I thought.How could I compete in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt _8_the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to CaliforniAWhile _9_my apartment I came across the unopened envelope.This tim
29、e I opened it and read the editors letter in _10_：Dear Ms Profit，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastiCYet we need some _11_materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to _12_your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to _13_Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost
30、 at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly, I lost years of _14_writing.Today, I have become a fulltime writer.Looking back on this experience, I learned a very important lesson: You cant _15_to doubt yourself.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为听了Salome唱歌很感动
31、，于是采访了她并决定写一篇文章，他把文章寄给了杂志社，收到回件时因为害怕被退稿而没有拆开查看。直到五年后要搬家时才打开看了内容，没想到的是杂志社接受了。这让作者感到很懊悔，学到了非常重要的一课：你负担不起怀疑自己的代价。1Ajoy BvoiceCspeech Dsmile解析：B句意：Salome的声音充满了房间，使整个剧场充满了生气。joy高兴；voice声音；speech演讲；smile微笑。根据上文“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time”可知此处表示Salome的声音。故选B。2Avisited BemailedCphoned Dinter
32、viewed解析：C句意：我打电话给Salome Bey，告诉她我是本质杂志的人，我想见她谈谈她的事业。visited拜访，参观；emailed发邮件；phoned打电话；interviewed采访，面试。根据下文“When I hung up, I was scared out of my minD”可知作者打电话给Salome Bey。故选C。3Ahoped BdiscoveredCexplained Dknew解析：D句意：我知道我在撒谎我根本不是作家，甚至还没写过购物清单。hoped希望；discovered发现；explained解释；knew知道，认识。根据“I was not a
33、 writer at all”可知作者知道自己在撒谎。故选D。4Aseriously BpatientlyCnervously Dquietly解析：C句意：我紧张地坐在那里记着笔记，问着问题，所有的问题都以“你能告诉我吗？”开头。seriously严肃地；patiently有耐心地；nervously紧张地；quietly安静地。根据“and asking questions that all began with, Can you tell me.？”可知作者很紧张。故选C。5Ablaming BfoolingCinviting Dchallenging解析：B句意：我很快意识到欺骗Sal
34、ome Bey是一回事，但为一家全国性的杂志编故事是不可能的。blaming责备；fooling欺骗，愚弄；inviting邀请；challenging挑战。根据上文“I was lying I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list”可知作者欺骗了Salome Bey。故选B。6Asuffering BfailureCcomment Dpressure解析：D句意：这压力几乎无法承受。suffering苦难；failure失败；comment评论；pressure压力。根据下文“I struggled for
35、 days and finally I put my manuscript into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.”可知作者几乎无法承受这压力。故选D。7Adisappeared BreturnedCspread Dimproved解析：B句意：我的手稿被退回了。disappeared消失；returned返回，归还；spread传播；improved提高。根据下文“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知作者的手稿被退回了。故选B。8Aignore BdeliverCorga
36、nize Dface解析：D句意：我知道自己无法面对这封拒绝信，于是把未开封的信封扔进了抽屉。ignore忽视；deliver传递；organize组织；face面对。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”可知作者知道自己无法面对这封拒绝信。故选D。9Adecorating BrepairingCcleaning Dtransporting解析：C句意：五年后，我要搬到加州，在清理公寓的时候，我偶然发现了那封未打开的信封。decorating装饰；repairing修复；cleaning打扫；transporting运输。根据“I was moving
37、to California”可知作者在清理东西。故选C。10Adisbelief BembarrassmentCdelight Danger解析：A句意：这次我打开信，难以置信地读着编辑的来信。disbelief怀疑，不信；embarrassment尴尬；delight高兴；anger愤怒。根据下文Shocked可知当初作者的稿子被采用了，而这是作者没想到的。故选A。11Astrict BextraCprivate Dsincere解析：B句意：但是我们需要一些额外的材料。strict严格的；extra额外的；private私人的；sincere真诚的。根据下文“Please add thos
38、e and return the article immediately.”可知杂志社需要额外的一些材料。故选B。12Abroadcast BintroduceCpublish Dannounce解析：C句意：我们想尽快发表你的故事。broadcast播放，广播；introduce介绍；publish发表，出版；announce宣布。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知杂志社想发表作者的故事。故选C。13Arecover BprepareCes
39、cape Dsurvive解析：A句意：震惊之余，我花了很长时间才恢复过来。recover恢复，弥补；prepare准备；escape逃离；survive生存。根据“Shocked, it took me a long time”可知作者花了很长时间才恢复过来。故选A。14Anative BendlessCfrequent Denjoyable解析：D句意：更重要的是，我失去了多年的写作乐趣。native本地的，天赋的；endless无尽的；frequent频繁的；enjoyable快乐的，有趣的。根据“Today, I have become a fulltime writer.”可知作者认
40、为写作有乐趣。故选D。15Arefuse BaffordCfail Dpretend解析：B句意：回顾这段经历，我学到了非常重要的一课：你负担不起怀疑自己的代价。refuse拒绝；afford支付；fail失败；pretend假装。根据“I learned a very important lesson”可知作者负担不起怀疑自己的代价，cant afford to do sth.“负担不起做某事”。故选B。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会文化新书会发出特别的气味When you read a book，youve probably noticed that a brand new bo
41、ok has a rather special smell，1._differs from that of an older book.Where does 2._ come from? There are three sourcesthe paper，the ink and the glue.The Chinese first produced paper，one of the greatest 3._(invent)in the worlDIt is made 4._ wooDThe wood must be processed with various chemicals 5._(add
42、) to change its structure，to remove acid and to whiten the paper.Then comes the inkthere are many kinds.Some fade with time，while others get 6._ (dark) than years ago.Finally，different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers，whether hardcovers 7._paperbacks.Therefore，you can
43、 smell different chemicals 8._(come) out of your new book.Today，the forms of books 9._ (change) dramatically since the birth of ebooks.They might be 10._ (convenience)，but you cant give your copy to others as a present，and they dont smell as nice.文章大意：当你读一本书时，你会注意到新书会发出一种相当特别的气味，这种气味来源于纸张、墨水和粘书所使用的胶
44、水。1解析：which考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“a rather special smile”，故填which。2解析：it/that考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代“a rather special smile”，故用代词it或that。3解析：inventions考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“one of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填inventions。4解析：from考查介词。此处表示纸是用木材制成的，应用介词from。be made from意为“由制成”，尤在原料已完全改变，无法辨认时；be made of意为“
45、用制成”，此时原料并未改变，仍可辨认。5解析：added考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词add和其逻辑主语chemicals构成动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式。6解析：darker考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的比较级标志词“than”和语境可知，此处应用比较级。7解析：or考查固定用法。此处表示不管是精装书还是平装书。whether.or.表示“不管还是”，故填or。8解析：coming考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词come和其逻辑主语chemicals构成主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。9解析：have changed/have been changing考查时态。根据该句中的“since the birth of ebooks”可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作到现在已经结束；此处也可用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，延续到说话时刻，可能还要继续下去。10解析：convenient考查词性转换。“be形容词”构成系表结构，故填convenient。