1、六 Unit 2 Using Language.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1.He tried to relax himself by doing some _(身体的)exercise.2.These toys are a real _(便宜货)at such low prices.3.Drivers who break the rule can expect to be _(罚款)heavily.4.Those athletes _(值得)the praise for their good job in the game.5.The police are going to _(控诉)him
2、 with murder.6.He happened to see a _(海报),which said that many volunteers were needed.physicalbargainfineddeservedchargeposter7.He trains hard with the hope of winning _(荣誉)for his homeland.8.He suffered great _(疼痛)because of his injury.9.The creative _(广告)has won great success.glorypainadvertisemen
3、t.单句语法填空1.He advertised _ an assistant in the local newspaper.2.He bargained _ the salesman for the typewriter.3.We all think your team deserves _(win).4.He picked himself _ and walked on with weakness.5.I tried to convince him to stay,but it was _(hope).6.At the good news,Peter became so excited _
4、he couldnt wait to tell hisparents about it.forwithto winuphopelessthat7.He has taken great _(pain)to improve his image.8.The _(hard)you study,the more progress you will make.9.You ought to be ashamed of your _(fool)behaviour.10.The chief engineer was_ charge of directing the building of the subway.
5、painsharderfoolishin.完成句子1.The more he thought like this,_unhappy he became.他越是这样想,越是感到不开心。2.It has not rained for a long time,so the crops _ regularly.由于很长时间没有下雨了,庄稼需要经常浇水。3.The haze was _we could not figure out anything.雾霾如此严重以至于我们分辨不出任何东西。the moredeserve to be watered/wateringso heavy that4.The m
6、anager is so stubborn that no people in the company will make him_.这个经理如此固执以至于公司里没有哪个人能够让他改变主意。5.Its not polite for you to _your deskmate.你捉弄你的同桌是不礼貌的。6.The nursing home _to help look after the patients.这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。change his mindmake fool ofis advertising for a volunteer.阅读理解AI must hav
7、e looked deep in thought,or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can,when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask,“You have something on your mind,dont you?”“Yes,I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skatingchampion like my hero,Eric Heiden,I want to be a doctor lik
8、e my parents and Iwant to help children in Africa.”I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smilebroke across her face.“Johann,of course!You can do anything you want to do!”she said simply.And with my grandmothers support,I set out to pursue my passions.14 years later,I w
9、as well ready to take hold of my first dream:becoming anOlympic champion.The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country,Norway.As Ientered the Olympic stadium,I wasnt the best athlete,and many had doubts aboutmy ability to perform well.But I had something special working for me.I had awoman in the fir
10、st row who believed in me following my passions just as much as Idid.For the first time ever,my grandmother was going to see me skate.It happened.Breaking a world record,I won the gold.As I stood on the podium(领奖台)that I had dreamed about my entire life,acurious question popped into my head.Why me?W
11、hy did I win,given all the otherincredible competitors out there?The reason had to be more than a grandmotherwho shared a belief in her grandsons dream.The question led me to only one answer:because I wanted to make a difference in the world,and with all the media attentionon my success,I could.I im
12、mediately knew what that difference had to be:hope in the lives of thechildren in Africa.Six months earlier,Id been invited to Eritrea as an ambassadorfor Olympic Aid.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。1.When the author spoke out what was on his mind,his grandmother .A.laughed at himB
13、.supported himC.had no confidence in himD.felt quite surprised【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And with my grandmotherssupport,I set out to pursue my passions”可知,在祖母的支持下,作者开始追求他的梦想,由此可知,当作者说出他的梦想时,祖母支持他。2.The author probably realized his first dream at the age of .A.20 B.22 C.25 D.28【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I must
14、have looked deep inthought,or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can,”及第四段中的“14 yearslater,I was well ready to take hold of my first dream:becoming an Olympicchampion.”可知,11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想,14年后,作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想成为奥运会冠军并最终实现了,由此可知,作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想。3.What will the author tell us in the part following
15、 the passage?A.His efforts in helping the African children.B.His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.C.His successes at other Olympic games.D.His grandmothers attitude towards him.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I want to be a doctor like myparents and I want to help children in Africa.”可知,作者还有一个梦
16、想像他父母一样成为一名医生并帮助非洲儿童,由此可知,接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力。4.The whole passage is mainly about .A.a young boy who had many dreamsB.the encouragement from a grandmotherC.a sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African childrenD.an Olympic hero who made a difference in the world【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
17、本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事,祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到重要作用。BHave you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famousname?All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.Some of the names reflect the citys culture or history,others came from previousowne
18、rs and many were selected through“Name the Team”contests.For teams like Los Angeles and Utah,the names were not always a reflection ofthe city.Even though Los Angeles has no lakes,the Laker name has been a citytreasure for almost 40 years.Before going to Los Angeles,the team originated inMinneapolis
19、,Minnesota.In 1948,team officials chose the name for its directrelationship to the states motto,“The Land of 10,000 Lakes.”The team name wentunchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans,Louisiana,it was called theJazz.In 1974,New Orleans club officials c
20、hose the name to represent the city for itsreputation as the“jazz capital of the world”.The name stayed with the team evenafter finding a new home in Salt Lake City,Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls original owner,Richard Klein,named the team the Bulls.He picked the name because a fighting bull is rele
21、ntless,and never quits.Klein,whofounded the club in 1966,believed these qualities were necessary for achampionship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.A belief that Bullswinner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed.In 1967,the Indian Pacers selected the
22、ir team name in a different way frommost other teams.Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish inthe NBA.Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted toset the“pace”in professional basketball.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事,在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安
23、纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史和由来。5.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.History of NBA.B.Stories behind the names of NBA Teams.C.Famous NBA Teams.D.Interesting Stories about NBA.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段前两句“Have you ever wonderedhow your favorite NBA team received its famous name?All NBA teams have aninterest
24、ing story or a history behind their names.”可知本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事,在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史和由来。6.Los Angeles team is named“the Laker”because .A.Los Angeles is a city of lakesB.it was named after a city treasureC.the team got this name in another city,which had a lot of lakesD.t
25、he name was selected from a“Name the Team”contest【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Before going to LosAngeles,the team originated in Minneapolis,Minnesota.In 1948,team officialschose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto,The Land of 10,000Lakes.”可知湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城,这个地方有很多湖泊,由此
26、得名为湖人队,后来才搬到洛杉矶。7.“Jazz capital of the world”refers to .A.New Orleans B.Salt Lake CityC.Los AngelesD.Minneapolis【解析】选A。细节 理解题。根据第三 段前两句“Because Utahs teamoriginated in New Orleans,Louisiana,it was called the Jazz.In 1974,New Orleansclub officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputati
27、on as the jazzcapital of the world.”可知犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市,他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。8.Richard Klein named Chicagos team“the Bulls”mainly because .A.he had guessed the success of the teamB.he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bullsC.Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bull
28、sD.people in Chicago used to like watching bull fighting【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“He picked the namebecause a fighting bull is relentless,and never quits.Klein,who founded the club in1966,believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped hisChicago athletes would live up to the
29、 team name.”可知Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。.完形填空There are always many things to introduce about Olympic Games.The OlympicGames combine sports with culture and education all over the world,and 1 people from around the world a stage to 2 their dream.Opponents turnteammates,opponents turn friends,
30、which is the Olympic Games“3”.Two weeks after the opening ceremony,the Games are 4.The last of thethree hundred gold medals has been 5 and the flags of the winners have been 6 for the last time.The final 7 is the closing ceremony.This occasion is always sad and 8 at the same time.It is a sad occasio
31、n because the tremendous excitement is over,and it will not 9 again for four years.Those who have made 10 will haveto say goodbye,perhaps forever.It is also a happy occasion because the competitionis over and the 11 can really show their friendship for one another.The closing ceremony is rather like
32、 the opening.But now the Olympic flame 12 and the Olympic flag,with its five rings,is lowered.The person whocloses the Games 13 upon the youth of the world to meet again in four yearstime.The scoreboard lights up with the 14 of the city for the next Games andthe band starts to play.Then the celebrat
33、ion starts.All the athletes try to be at the 15 ceremony.They have forgotten all theirfears and worries.It does not matter 16 they have done well or not.All theteams walk round the stadium together.17 is laughing and joking.The bandplays and people start to dance.After that,everybody in the Village
34、18 up and gets ready to leave.Everyone is hunting for souvenirs.People 19 tracksuits,hats,running vestsand badges.There is the last 20 to take photographs and get addresses of newfriends.Then each team starts its journey home.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了奥运会闭幕式这一盛况。1.A.explain B.provideC.supplyD.offer【解析】选D。
35、根据上下文可知,奥运会给来自世界各地的人们提供一个舞台来实现他们的梦想。offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物;supply/provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物;explain解释,不符合语境。2.A.celebrateB.realizeC.congratulateD.welcome【解析】选B。realize ones dream实现某人的梦想。celebrate庆祝;congratulate祝贺;welcome欢迎。3.A.beliefB.demandC.designD.magic【解析】选D。magic魔力;belief信念;demand要求;design设计。根据
36、前面提到的奥运会能让对手变成队友,对手变成朋友,这就是奥运会的“魔力”。4.A.on B.over C.in D.near【解析】选B。根据常识可知开幕式两个星期之后,奥运会应该结束(over)了。5.A.awardedB.rewardedC.paidD.purchased【解析】选A。根据“The last of the three hundred gold medals”可知,奖牌应该是被颁发(awarded)。reward“回报”;pay“付钱”;purchase“购买”。6.A.risenB.arisenC.arousedD.raised【解析】选D。根据常识可知,当奖牌被颁发的时候,
37、场上会升起国旗。raise“提起,举起”,是及物动词,符合语境。rise 指太阳、月亮的升起,是不及物动词;arise“(由)引起,产生”,也是不及物动词;arouse“唤醒,引起”。7.A.eventB.incidentC.affairD.accident【解析】选A。奥运会的最后一件大事是闭幕式。event指大事,符合语境。incident指小事;affair 指个人的事情;accident指突发的事故。8.A.importantB.happyC.beneficialD.final【解析】选B。根据后文的“It is also a happy occasion”暗示可知用happy。9.A
38、.happenB.disappearC.belongD.compete【解析】选A。在下一届奥运会(4年后)举办之前是不会发生(happen)了。10.A.enemiesB.friendsC.colleaguesD.competitors【解析】选B。在奥运会闭幕式之后,已经成为“朋友(friends)”的人也要说再见。下文中的friendship也是提示。11.A.journalistsB.committeesC.athletesD.patients【解析】选C。根据前面的“the competition”可知,这里是指“运动员(athletes)”。12.A.goes outB.picks
39、 outC.points outD.gives out【解析】选A。根据常识可知奥运火炬熄灭了。go out“(火或灯光)熄灭”,符合语境。pick out“挑选”;point out“指出”;give out“分发”。13.A.affectsB.callsC.influencesD.took【解析】选B。根据上文,这里指号召年轻人四年后再相聚。call upon“号召”,符合语境。affect“影响”;influence“影响”;take upon“呈现”。14.A.nameB.themeC.mottoD.number【解析】选A。根据常识可知,把下一届奥运会举办城市的名字(name)呈现在
40、记分牌上。15.A.closingB.openingC.celebratingD.dancing【解析】选A。根据上文内容可知,这里是说奥运会闭幕(closing)式。16.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if【解析】选C。根据后面的“they have done well or not”可知应选C项。“whether.or not”为固定用法。17.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody【解析】选C。由前面的“All the teams walk round the stadium together”可知,每一个人都笑着,互相开玩笑。18
41、.A.cleansB.packsC.makesD.puts【解析】选B。根据后面的“gets ready to leave”可知,运动员准备收拾行李离开。pack up“打包行李,收拾行装”,符合语境。19.A.exchangeB.changeC.replaceD.substitute【解析】选A。根据“Everyone is hunting for souvenirs”可知,人们交换运动服、帽子、跑步背心和徽章。exchange“交换”,符合语境。20.A.processB.approachC.accessD.chance【解析】选D。文章主要讲的是奥运会闭幕式,所以这是最后的“机会(cha
42、nce)”来拍照以及和新朋友交换地址。.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021 长春高一检测)Last month our school held a sports meeting,what was aimed to develop
43、 oursense of competitions.Although the weather wasnt very fine that day,the studentswere very exciting including me.To tell you a truth,I went in for the sports meetingand my item was the highly jump.I didnt care much about my ranking.Instead,Ionly attempted enjoy the game because of I knew I wasnt
44、good at sports.But a lot of my classmates try their best to compete in the game and got many goodplaces.They were both the best in my eyes.I was grateful to them for their make abig difference to the confidence of our class.答案:Last month our school held a sports meeting,was aimed to develop our sens
45、e of.Although the weather wasnt very fine that day,the students were very including me.To tell you truth,I went in for the sports meeting and my item was the jump.I didnt care much about my ranking.Instead,I only attempted enjoy the game becauseI knew I wasnt good at sports.But a lot of my classmate
46、s their best to compete in the game and got many good places.They were the best in my eyes.I was grateful to them for their a big difference to the confidence of our class.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上个月学校举行的运动会上自己和同学们的表现。1.【解析】第一句:what which。考查定语从句。句意:上个月我们学校举行了一次运动会,目的是培养我们的竞争意识。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是a
47、sports meeting,指物,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。2.【解析】第一句:competitions competition。考查名词。根据our sense of 可知,此处名词competition意为“竞争”,不可数名词。故将competitions改为competition。3.【解析】第二句:exciting excited。考查形容词。句意:虽然那天天气不是很好,但包括我在内的学生都很兴奋。根据主语是the students可知,此处要用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。故将exciting改为excited。4.【解析】第三句:a
48、the。考查冠词。句意:说实话,我参加了运动会,我的项目是跳高。固定短语tell you the truth“老实说,说实话”。故将a改为the。5.【解析】第三句:highly high。考查形容词。根据jump“跳高”是名词,此处要用形容词作定语。故将highly改为high。6.【解析】第五句:enjoy前加to。考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,我只是试图享受比赛,因为我知道我不擅长体育。固定短语attempt to do“试图做,尝试做”。故在enjoy前加to。7.【解析】第五句:去掉of。考查固定用法。because of后常接名词作宾语,because引导原因状语从句,根据I kne
49、w I wasnt good at sports是一个句子,可知此处用because,介词of多余。故去掉of。8.【解析】第六句:try tried。考查时态。句意:但是我的很多同学都努力在比赛中竞争,得到了很多好名次。根据上文Last month our school held a sportsmeeting可知,此句时态也是一般过去时,此处是谓语动词,要用动词的过去式。故将try改为tried。9.【解析】第七句:both all。考查代词。句意:在我看来,他们都是最好的。both表示两者都,all表示三者或三者以上都,根据主语They指的是上文a lot of myclassmates,可知此处要用代词all。故将both改为all。10.【解析】第八句:make making。考查非谓语动词。句意:我很感激他们对我们班的信心产生了巨大的影响。根据介词for可知,此处要用动名词作介词宾语。故将make改为making。