1、江苏省天一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期十月月考试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man like his new room?A. It is near the friends flats. B. It is
2、close to the school.C. It is larger than the old one.2. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?A. $30. B. $40. C. $20.3. What do we learn about Jack?A. He worked there as a boss. B. He spoke to the boss.C. He gave orders like a boss.4. What does the woman suggest?A
3、. The radio batteries have been replaced.B. They should get a new radio. C. They dont really need to hear the radio.5.What do we learn about the woman?A. She should plan for a good dictionary.B. She cant afford any dictionary. C. She has a better dictionary.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分)听第6段材料，回答第6
4、至8题。6. What kind of color TV was the man going to buy?A. A small one. B. A big one. C. A cheap one.7. What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?A. A cheap one. B. A small one. C. A big one.8. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?A. It would be a waste of money.
5、B. He might have to change it in a few years time.C. His sitting room is not very big.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Which language is beautiful and popular, according to the speaker?A. English. B. French. C. Portuguese.10. Whats true about Spanish?A. It is popular in South America. B. It is popular in European
6、 countries.C. It is popular in Central Africa.11. What determines the importance of a language?A. The number of the people who speak the language.B. The words and the structures of the language.C. The power of the country whose people speak the language.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the weather proba
7、bly like at the weekend?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.13. Where will they go?A. Mountains. B. Seashore. C. Desert.14 What does the man ask the woman to take with her?A. A bat. B. A cat. C. A hat.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why is the woman moving?A. To have a better job in a new place B. To find a nicer pla
8、ce to live in.C. To live together with her parents.16. Where do her parents live?A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. In a nearby country.17. Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A. She cant take care of it. B. She thinks the dog might not be happy there.C. Her parents dont want her to
9、take it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?A. 17,000. B. 9,000. C. 24.19. Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Spring College?A. Its library is often crowded with students.B. Its school buildings are old. C. It is located in a college town.20. Wh
10、at can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?A. Watch TV. B. Go to the cinema. C. Take a walk in the desert.第二部分 阅读理解AIn tmac Shol, clubs are students-designed and led by a teacher, who guides student participants.POLTICAL DISCUSSIONS CLUBWhether you are interested in politics and have ver
11、y stong opinions, or if you just want to listen to other peoples opinions, this club is for you. If you see something in the news you think would be a good, debatable topic, you can bring it in to our meeting every other week to have it debated. Even if you dont know anything about politics, come in
12、 and learn something because politics play a huge role throughout our livesINVESTMENT CLUBOur mission is to educate students about the market economy and the potential risks and rewards involved with business. We plan to hold weekly and monthly competitions, in order to see who is most successfulDAN
13、CERS OF POTOMACThe Dancers of Potomac meet to learn about and practice styles of contemporary dance with an eye toward raising awareness about the beauty and power of dance within the Potomac community.BELLS CLUBBells Club is a group designed to designed to music we listen to between classes. Its a
14、great way to set the energy and introduce the beauty of music to the Potomac community.INSONGNIACSInsongniacs is a cappella singsing club, founded in the fall of 2012. The group performs a range of music from pop hit to traditional folk ballads.1. If you want to learn more about the potential risks
15、of a war, which club should you join?A. POLTICAL DISCUSSIONS CLUBB. INVESTMENT CLUBC. DANCERS OF POTOMACD. BELLS CLUB2. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students with background knowledge play a huge role in Political Discussions Clubs.B. Students will be able to start a r
16、eal business by joining the Investment Club.C. Dancers of Potomac and Bells Club tend to help students to appreciate the beauty of arts.D. Students good at dancing can have a chance to play an important role in Insongniacs.【答案】1. A 2. C【解析】本文是一应用文。文章介绍了一些tmac Shol的俱乐部，以及它们的特色。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据POLTICAL
17、DISCUSSIONS CLUB中“Whether you are interested in politics and have very strong opinions, or if you just want to listen to other peoples opinions, this club is for you.”（无论你是对政治感兴趣，有有力的观点，还是你只想听听其他人的意见，这个俱乐部都适合你）可知，该俱乐部会聊到和政治相关的内容。由此推知，如果你想更多地了解战争的潜在风险，应该加入POLTICAL DISCUSSIONS CLUB俱乐部。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。
18、根据DANCERS OF POTOMAC中“The Dancers of Potomac meet to learn about and practice styles of contemporary dance with an eye toward raising awareness about the beauty and power of dance within the Potomac community.”（The Dancers of Potomac聚在一起学习和练习现代舞的风格，目的是提高人们对波托马克市社区舞蹈之美和力量的认识。）和BELLS CLUB中“Bells Club
19、is a group designed to designed to music we listen to between classes. Its a great way to set the energy and introduce the beauty of music to the Potomac community.”（Bells Club是一个专门为课间听音乐而设计的团体。这是一个很好的方式来设置能量和介绍音乐的the Potomac community。）可推知，Dancers of Potomac 和 Bells Club往往帮助学生欣赏艺术之美。故选C。BElyse Fox
20、said no one in her family spoke about mental health while she was growing up. As a result, Elyse, 27, said she didnt really know how to talk about what she was feeling. But now, Elyse understands that her depression(抑郁) is not something to be embarrassed about its just a small part of her overall he
21、alth that she has to take care of. In order to spread that message, Elyse started sadgirlsclubpbg, a real-life club that gathers girls together to let them know that if theyre struggling with their mental health, they arent alone. That way, Elyse said, girls who understand that others are going thro
22、ugh can start to break down the stigma(耻辱) surrounding mental health, showing that its nothing to be ashamed of. At the same time, theyre supporting one another and sharing resources. While the group meets in person, Elyse keeps the community going on Instagram, a social media platform. We talked to
23、 Elyse about how social media can create a supportive community for people with mental illness.Teen vogue: Why did you start Sad Girls Club?Elyse Fox: I started it in February of this year after I put out a film about my mental illnesses in December. I removed my mask and said, Hey, Im not as happy
24、as I seem, Im depressed and heres my story. Thats when I received a wave of girls saying, I feel the same way. So I wanted to create something for girls to connect in real life and in person to get rid of the stigma around mental illness.TV: Why is it important to talk about mental health?EF: Becaus
25、e the conversation needed to happen and it needed to happen now. Because one in five Americans is going through some type of mental illness. If you arent personally, you know someone who is. Its out of peoples control.TV: Do you think social media help with mental illness?EF: Absolutely. I think wit
26、h social media its so easy to be honest. You being your true self and removing a mask and being honest with yourself and followers is the best way to heal(治愈). People are connected with realness. You can reach so many people from different countries, different ages.TV: What do you want young women o
27、f color to know about mental health?EF: I want everyone to know about mental health, that it isnt something that is visible. It doesnt have a face, no age range. Its something we can cope with - and its best to do it together rather than alone.TV: Anything youd like to add?EF: Id add that anyone wou
28、ld encourage women or anyone going through anything to find a friend or to speak out and seek help. Even if its a simple conversation with a teacher. As a person who kept everything inside for over 20 years, its extremely helpful.3. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Elyses family members
29、 dont care about her mental problems.B. Elyse didnt realize mental problems are something common until she grew up.C. Elyse started the Sad Girls Club to offer some resources she had to the members.D. The Sad Girls Club have organized online activities for girls with mental problems.4. What is the m
30、ain reason for many girls sending messages to Elyse after watching her film?A. To get in touch with her in real life.B. To ask her to start a club for girls like them.C. To give her some advice to solve the problem.D. To tell her that they share the same problem with her.5. Which of the following ab
31、out Sad Girls Club is TRUE?A. Members of Sad Girls Club are young women of color who have mental problems.B. Members of Sad Girls Club keep in touch with each other by sharing their life online.C. The Clubs aim is to tell women they dont need to be embarrassed about their problems.D. The founder of
32、the club believes it will be very helpful to keep everything inside.【答案】3. B 4. D 5. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Elyse创办的Sad Girls Club。该俱乐部的目的是告诉女性，她们不必为自己的一些心理问题感到尴尬。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a result, Elyse, 27, said she didnt really know how to talk about what she was feeling. But now, Elyse understands t
33、hat her depression(抑郁) is not something to be embarrassed about its just a small part of her overall health that she has to take care of.”可知，结果，27岁的艾丽丝说，她真的不知道该如何表达自己的感受。但是现在，艾丽丝明白了她的抑郁并不是什么不好意思的事情这只是她需要照顾的整体健康的一小部分。由此判断出Elyse直到长大后才意识到心理问题是很常见的。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“That way, Elyse said, girls who
34、understand that others are going through can start to break down the stigma(耻辱) surrounding mental health, showing that its nothing to be ashamed of. At the same time, theyre supporting one another and sharing resources.”可知，艾丽丝说，这样一来，那些了解其他人正在经历的女孩就可以开始打破围绕心理健康的污名，表明这没什么好羞愧的。与此同时，他们互相支持，共享资源。由此判断出很多
35、女孩看完Elyse的电影后给她发信息的主要原因是告诉她他们和她有同样的问题。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“now, Elyse understands that her depression(抑郁) is not something to be embarrassed about its just a small part of her overall health that she has to take care of. In order to spread that message, Elyse started sadgirlsclubpbg, a real-life c
36、lub that gathers girls together to let them know that if theyre struggling with their mental health, they arent alone.That way, Elyse said, girls who understand that others are going through can start to break down the stigma(耻辱) surrounding mental health, showing that its nothing to be ashamed of.
37、”可知，现在，艾丽丝明白了她的抑郁并不是什么不好意思的事情这只是她需要照顾的整体健康的一小部分。为了传播这一信息，伊利斯创建了sadgirlsclubpbg，这是一个现实生活中的俱乐部，把女孩们聚集在一起，让她们知道，如果她们正在与自己的心理健康作斗争，她们并不孤单。艾丽丝说，这样一来，那些了解其他人正在经历的女孩就可以开始打破围绕心理健康的污名，表明这没什么好羞愧的。由此判断出该俱乐部的目的是告诉女性，她们不必为自己的问题感到尴尬。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文
38、，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第2小题，根据第一段中“That way, Elyse said, girls who understand that others are going through can start to break down the stigma(耻辱) surrounding mental health, showing that its nothing to be ashamed of. At the same time, theyre supporting one another and sharing resources.”可知，艾丽丝说，这样
39、一来，那些了解其他人正在经历的女孩就可以开始打破围绕心理健康的污名，表明这没什么好羞愧的。与此同时，他们互相支持，共享资源。由此判断出很多女孩看完Elyse的电影后给她发信息的主要原因是告诉她他们和她有同样的问题。故选D。CThere has long been a notion (观念) that money buys happiness. However, although “we really, really tried that for a couple of generations, it didnt work,” said Francine Jay, author of The J
40、oy of Less, A Minimalist Living Guide: How to Declutter, Organize, and Simplify Your Life.Thanks to a travel-inspired revelation (启发), Jay has been happily living a simpler life for 12 years. “I always packed as lightly as possible, and found it exciting to get by with just a small carry-on bag,” sh
41、e told CNN. “I thought if it feels this great to travel lightly, how amazing would it be to live this way? I wanted to have that same feeling of freedom in my everyday life.”Jay decided to get rid of all her excess (额外的) possessions and live with just the essentials (必需品). “I wanted to spend my time
42、 and energy on experiences, rather than things.”Jay is a follower of a movement called “minimalism (极简主义)”. Growing numbers of people have been attracted to this lifestyle all over the world. They share the same feeling of disappointment with modern life and a desire to live more simply. Minimalists
43、 are typically progressive and concerned about the environment, Leah Watkins, a lead researcher at Otago University in New Zealand, told Stuff magazine in March.But many simply experienced unhappiness caused by owning too many possessions. Depression with the materialism of our world isnt new. Engli
44、sh romantic poet William Wordsworth summed up how dispiriting (令人 消沉的) this was back in 1802, at the beginning of the industrial age, when he wrote: “Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers”. His preference was to go back to nature. Closer to our own times, the hippies (嬉皮士) of the 1960s also
45、sought to drop out” of modern life.And for many minimalists, their key is to unload. Without objects, they “believe people are forced more and more into the present moment and thats where life happens,” wrote Stuff.But does simplicity ever feel like a sacrifice (牺牲)?“Its eliminating the excessunused
46、 items unnecessary purchasesfrom your life. Well, I may have fewer possessions, but I have more space Minimalism is making room for what matters most,” said Jay.And “the real questions”, according to Duane Elgin, US social scientist, are “what do you care about?” and “What do you value?”He told CNN:
47、 “Its important for people to realize minimalism isnt simply the amount of stuff we consume. Its about our families, our work, our connection with the larger world, our spiritual dimension. Its about how we touch the whole world. Its a way of life.”6. What was the authors main purpose in writing the
48、 text?A. To explore the trend of minimalism.B. To give tips on how to lead a happy life.C. To argue whether money buys happiness.D. To recommend one of Francine Jays books.7. What inspired Francine Jay to live a simple life?A. A book she came across.B. Her desire to keep up with modern life.C. The p
49、leasure she enjoyed from traveling lightly.D. A follower of minimalism she met on a trip.8. According to Leah Watkins, a typical minimalist tends to .a. be fed up with materialismb. like saving and visiting nature oftenc. be angry about his or her current lifed. be environmentally friendly and live
50、with fewer thingsA. a, bB. a, dC. a, b, cD. b, c, d9. The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 8 probably means .A. removingB. distinguishingC. acceptingD. improving10. Which of the following would Duane Elgin probably agree with?A. Minimalism is a healthy lifestyle that is in conflict with mo
51、dem life.B. Minimalism limits peoples freedom to enjoy their lives to the fullest.C. Minimalism enables people to reflect on what truly counts in their lives.D. Minimalism means people have to sacrifice some pleasure to live simply.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了一种生活方式：极简主义，同时介绍了极简主义
52、者追求的主要是精神层面的东西，同时他们也很有环保精神。在现实生活中很多人追求物质财富，反而失去了很多，极简主义让人们反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段通过介绍Francine Jay的书引出文章讨论的主题：极简主义。这是一种追求简单生活的方式，文章指出这种生活方式越来越流行，并指出背后的原因。故该篇文章的写作目的是探讨极简主义的发展趋势。A项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thanks to a travelinspired revelation （启发）， Jay has been happily living a simpler life for
53、 12 years”I always packed as lightly as possible， and found it exciting to get by with just a small carryon bag， she told CNN I thought if it feels this great to travel lightly， how amazing would it be to live this way？ I wanted to have that same feeling of freedom in my everyday life可知，一次轻装旅游的经历让Fr
54、ancine Jay喜欢上这种极简生活，并一直这样生活下去。故C项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Jay decided to get rid of all her excess （额外的） possessions and live with just the essentials （必需品） I wanted to spend my time and energy on experiences， rather than things”可知，极简主义者追求的不是物质，在意的是自己的生活经历，更多的是精神方面的内容。在根据第四段第四句“Minimalists are typically
55、 progressive and concerned about the environment”可知，极简主义者关心环境；故B项正确。9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段描述可知，极简主义者想要的是简单的生活，想要的是生活的必需品，多余的东西都要清理掉，结合后面所列举例子：unused items， unnecessary purchases。可以猜测eliminate是“清除“的意思，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段the real questions， according to Duane Elgin，what do you care about？ and What do
56、 you value？（“真正的问题”，按照Duane Elgin 所说的，“你在乎什么？”和“你看重什么？”）可推知，Duane Elgin希望极简主义能让人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选C。第二节 七选五 每题2分 共10分Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock._11_Heres how
57、to make one. _12_In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you
58、 want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. _13_ Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleepin
59、g if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/ wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. _14_ Keep a
60、record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _15_ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the night motivation.C. A better plan for sle
61、ep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. G 14. F 15. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节
62、生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。【11题详解】空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。【12题详解】本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。【13题详解】根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a quarter-hour 和选项中的15 minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。
63、)故选G。【14题详解】根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。【15题详解】下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与If not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节 计45分)完形填空It was the start of another summer session
64、 at the university. I was enrolled to(报名) a psychology class. It was extremely difficult to get into, _16_ the class was very popular. Lots of students were put on a _17_ list but I was lucky and succeeded on my first _18_I had enrolled in this class not only because of the subject matter but also b
65、ecause of the professor. I had heard _19_ things about her. She had published many books which had been translated into many languages. It would be a(n) _20_ to learn from her. And I had a(n) _21_.Today was the first day of class. The professor entered the _22_ lecture hall and made her way to the f
66、ront. She faces us, quieted us and _23_ around. Could she see me? She was my mother.It was _24_ seeing my mother giving a lecture. _25_, we had just had breakfast together that morning and talked about the usual mother/daughter things. Could I get past the _26_ that the professor was my mother and _
67、27_ learn something?My mother first gave an overview of what we could _28_ in the following eight weeks. Then she started the lecture. I listened and took notes and somewhere _29_ the way my mother turned into a professor. She was so good a professor that I got completely_30_ in the subject matter a
68、nd forgot that my mother was the person lecturing.That summer school session passed quickly. Did the other students in the class ever learn my secret? Well, yes they did. Did I _31_ it? No. But _32_ else did. On the last day of the session, the professor asked me to stand. She _33_ me, telling that
69、the class that she was very proud of me.My mother, who had so many important _34_ in her life, was telling her students that the thing she was proudest of was me! Over the years I heard her lecture many times but I have _35_ been prouder as her daughter than I was that day when she introduced me to
70、the class.16. A. thoughB. asC. whileD. yet17. A. writingB. readingC. mailingD. waiting18. A. tryB. classC. experienceD. taste19. A. normalB. satisfyingC. wonderfulD. embarrassing20. A. honorB. comfortC. successD. action21. A. storyB. secretC. answerD. expression22. A. crowdedB. warmC. distantD. cold
71、23. A. smiledB. movedC. walkedD. looked24. A. enjoyableB. strangC. surprisingD. valuable25. A. First of allB. Above allC. After allD. All in all26. A. feelingB. factC. pressureD. fault27. A. nearlyB. reallyC. properlD. completely28. A. expectB. prepareC. sufferD. handle29. A. onB. inC. alongD. by30.
72、 A. excitedB. startedC. stuckD. lost31. A. keepB. tellC. learnD. agree32. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one33. A. protectedB. upsetC. comfortedD. introduced34. A. achievementsB. momentsC. lecturesD. memories35. A. onceB. neverC. everD. often【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 2
73、4. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在大学另一个暑期课程的开始参加了一个心理学班。由于这门课很受欢迎，所以很难被录取。但作者很幸运，第一次就成功了。这些年来，作者听了母亲的演讲很多次，但从来没有像她把作者介绍给全班那样自豪。【16题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：由于这门课很受欢迎，所以很难被录取。A. though 尽管；B. as由于；C. while当时候；D. yet然而。前后句子为因果关系，所以本句为as引导的原因状语从句。故选B。【17题详解】
74、考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生被列入候补名单，但我很幸运，第一次就成功了。A. writing写；B. reading 阅读；C. mailing邮寄；D. waiting等待。根据上文“It was extremely difficult to get into”可知，许多学生被列入候补名单。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生被列入候补名单，但我很幸运，第一次尝试就成功了。A. try尝试；B. class班级；C. experience经历；D. taste味道。根据“I was lucky“可知，作者很幸运，第一次尝试就成功了。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨
75、析。句意：我听到了关于她的很多的了不起的事情。A. normal正常的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“he had published many books which had been translated into many languages.”可知，作者听到了关于她的很多的了不起的事情。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意，向她学习将是一种荣幸。并且我有个秘密。A. honor荣誉；B. comfort舒适；C. success成功；D. action行动。根据常识可知，向一个了不起的人学习
76、自然是一种荣耀。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：向她学习将是一种荣幸。并且我有个秘密。A. story故事；B. secret秘密；C. answer回答；D. expression表达。根据下文“learn my secret”可知，作者有个秘密。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授走进拥挤的报告厅，朝前面走去。A. crowded拥挤的；B. warm温暖的；C. distant遥远的； D. cold冷的。根据上文可知，这门课很受欢欢迎，所以人很多，教授走进拥挤的报告厅。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她面对着我们，让我们安静下来，环顾四周。A
77、. smiled微笑；B. moved 移动；C. walked散步；D. looked看。根据“She faces us, quieted us”可知，她面对着我们，让我们安静下来，环顾四周。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我的母亲在演讲，我觉得很奇怪。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. strange奇怪的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. valuable有价值的。看到作者的母亲在演讲，作者觉得很奇怪。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那天早上我们刚一起吃过早饭，聊了一些关于母亲/女儿的事情。A. First of all首先；B
78、. Above all最重要的；C. After all毕竟； D. All in all总而言之。根据“we had just had breakfast together that morning and talked about the usual mother/daughter things.”可知，毕竟，那天早上他们刚一起吃过早饭，聊了一些关于母亲/女儿的事情。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能克服教授是我母亲这一事实，真正学到一些东西吗?A. feeling感觉；B. fact事实；C. pressure压力；D. fault缺点。根据上文“the professo
79、r was my mother”能教授是我的母亲这是一个事实。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能克服教授是我母亲这一事实，真正学到一些东西吗?A. approximately大约；B. really真正地；C. properly适当地；D. completely完全地。作者在问自己能克服教授是母亲这一事实，真正学到一些东西吗? 故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲首先概述了我们在接下来的八周可以期待的事情。A. expect期待；B. prepare准备；C. suffer遭受；D. handle处理。根据“in the following eight week
80、s.”可知，作者母亲首先概述了我们在接下来的八周可以期待的事情。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我边听边记笔记，在这个的过程中，我母亲成了一名教授。A.on在上；B. in在里； C. along 沿着；D. by通过。根据“I listened and took notes”，作者边记笔记，在这个的过程中，作者的母亲成了一名教授。along the way“在这个过程中”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个很好的教授，我完全沉浸在主题中，忘记了我的母亲是讲课的人。A. confused困惑；B. started开始；C. stuck卡住；D. lost丢失。
81、根据“forgot that my mother was the person lecturing.”可知，她是一个很好的教授，作者完全沉浸在主题中，忘记了自己的母亲是讲课的人。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了吗?不。A. keep保持；B. tell告诉；C. learn学习；D. approve批准。根据“Did the other students in the class ever learn my secret? Well, yes they did.”可知，其他人直到了讲课的人是作者的母亲。但是作者没有告诉其他人。故选B。【32题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意
82、：但其有些人说出了我们之间的关系。A. everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. someone某人；D. no one没有人。根据“On the last day of the session, the professor asked me to stand. She _18_ me, telling that the class that she was very proud of me.”可知，有些人说出了他们之间的关系。这个人是作者的妈妈们。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她介绍了我，告诉全班同学她为我感到骄傲。A. defended辩护；B. upset使
83、心烦；C. comforted使舒适；D. introduced介绍。根据“she was very proud of me.”可知，她介绍了作者，告诉全班同学她为作者感到骄傲。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲在她的生活中取得了许多重要的成就，她告诉她的学生，她最自豪的是我!A. achievement 成就；B. moments片刻；C. lectures 演讲； D. memories记忆。根据“She had published many books which had been translated into many languages.”!可知，作者的母亲在她
84、的生活中取得了许多重要的成就故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我听过她的讲座很多次，但作为她的女儿，我从来没有像她把作者介绍给全班女儿那样自豪。A. once曾经；B. never从来没有；C. ever永远；D. often经常。作者从来没有像自己的母亲把作者介绍给全班那样自豪。故选B。第二节 共10小题 每题1.5分 共15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and les
85、s salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) _36_ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _37_(effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They a
86、re required _38_(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _39_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As _40_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _41_(bad),
87、 the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _42_(be) full of fat and salt; by _43_(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste o
88、f your food. However, be _44_(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _45_ is not good for the health.【答案】36. as 37. effects 38. to process 39. are removed 40. a 41. worse 42. is 43. eating 44. careful 45. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了最近，食品服务行业出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势，这
89、产生了一些意想不到的副作用。文章告诉我们要保持健康，就不要走极端，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以 身份”，故填as。【37题详解】考查名词的单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填effects。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求
90、做某事)。故填to process。【39题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。故填a。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填worse。42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形
91、式。故填is。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。by为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语，故填eating。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知，_is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分 写作(满分15分)46. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报
92、开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数100左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：loseonestemper发脾气【答案】Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth
93、is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. I quite understand how you are feeling now and there is no need to worry about it so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three us
94、eful tips.First of all, talk to someone you trust about the trouble youre faced with, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Last but not
95、 least, remain optimistic about your future. Having a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon become calmer and better.Yours,Jamie【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学
96、向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have such a bad time (过得如此不开心)；go wrong(出错)；control your temper(控制你的情绪)；useful tips(有用的提示)；get rid of(摆脱)； Last but not least(最后但是最重要)；a positive attitude towards(一个积极的态度)；lifting your spirits(提升情绪)等。第3步
97、：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, 运用表语从句；First of all, talk to someone you trust about the trouble youre faced with, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
