1、Part 2Learning About Language &Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.She twisted her (脚踝)when she fell.2.The frog put out its tongue to catch some (蚊子).3.The (地毯)added an air of elegance to the room.4.He worked as a nurse on the childrens (病房).5.The rumor about the virus brought about growing (恐慌).6.Im so tired
2、 today. I think Ill have a (洗澡)and go to bed early.7.He (包,裹) the gift he had bought for his son with a newspaper.8.He took a (针) and thread and sewed the button on for me.9.When he was playing football with his classmates in the playground, he got a scratch(擦伤) on his head and (流血).10.Sheng Xiaohan
3、 helped the old man start breathing again before an (救护车) arrived to take him to a hospital.选词填空come into contact with;without delay;remove.from.;perform first aid;a matter of emergency;vital signs;lay sb. on ones back1.If a food or drink doesnt suit you, you can it your diet.2.He a lot of new ideas
4、 while working abroad.3.The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on .4.Learning how to takes just a few short hours, but it can make all the difference during times of crisis. 5. happened, which made him sleepless all night.6.MIT researchers have developed a new technology that can mon
5、itor without touching the skin.7.He the patient and then began to operate on him.单句语法填空1.She fell in love with a computer (operate).2.Press the wound firmly to stop the (bleed).3.There was an (elder) couple on the terrace(阳台).4.I always take bath before going to bed, as you expect. 5.The Three Gorge
6、s Hydroelectric Power Station on the Yangtze River provides 2.5 percent of the countrys (electric).6.Though (know) all this, they made me pay for all the damage. 7.(laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience.8.More highways have been built in China, (make) it easier for pe
7、ople to travel everywhere.9.Some classics like The Secret Garden and Jane Eyre are worth (appreciate) countless times.10.The performances given at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting are varied, (range) from dancing to fashion shows.11.Not (want) to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickl
8、y hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.12.(cheat) three times, the old man fell into the same trap a fourth time. 13.When he was a child, he used to go there and watch bicycles (repair).14.When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door (say), “Sorry to miss you;will call later.”15.W
9、hat worries me most is her (stay) too late every night.能力提升练.阅读理解(2021山东邹城高二上期中,)According to a recent study,a new kind of genetically modified(转基因的)rice can prevent infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins(蛋白质)that at
10、tach directly to the HIV virus. This process keeps the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017.The o
11、rganization says the largest number of those is in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.The new study predicts the rice-based method wil
12、l lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.They say the easiest and most cost-effecti
13、ve way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive
14、treatments and medicine.The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce
15、 any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to human bodies.1.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The terrible situations of HIV infections.B.The rapid development of Africa.C.The practical ways to cure AIDS.D.The efforts made by the United Nations.2.How will the rice be used at the low
16、est cost?A.By transforming it into proteins.B.By processing it into a cream.C.By attaching it to the HIV virus.D.By adding it to an oral drug.3.What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?A.It wont produce dangerous chemicals.B.It has produced dangerous chemicals.C.It is intended for the
17、 developed world.D.It requires further testing to ensure the safety.4.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A first aid brochure.C.A social web page.D.A health magazine.完形填空(2020湖北宜昌一中、荆州中学高二联考,)It was 4 oclock in the morning when I received the phone call.“This is the emergen
18、cy room calling and your son was just 1 in with serious burns on his face, neck and arms.” The doctor described the 2, which caused the burns. At 6 a.m., our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. Unfortunately, the charcoal(木炭) burst into flames beca
19、use they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames 3 my sons shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.Fortunately, one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and 4 him on the grass. While it saved his life, there was not enough 5to save him from fearful burns and the terrible sc
20、ars(伤疤).After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整形手术)for 6 months 6 it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns.When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a
21、 very 7 10-inch scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not 8 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt matter to you.”I 9 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to his 10 and returned to school with his head held h
22、ighglad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he felt that the scars did not 11, so he made the 12 to give up any plastic surgery.We all have “scars” that we believe will 13 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked differently, or dressed
23、 differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 14 standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 15 yourself, and your beauty will shine through.1.A.tur
24、nedB.givenC.broughtD.showed2.A.eventB.accidentC.reasonD.process3.A.burnedB.heldC.tookD.attracted4.A.pushedB.rolledC.droppedD.threw5.A.spaceB.timeC.roomD.place6.A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.although7.A.specificB.violentC.obviousD.cruel8.A.mentionB.noticeC.rejectD.blame9.A.passedB.keptC.handledD.sent10.A.boo
25、ksB.lifeC.spiritD.heart11.A.growB.existC.matterD.appear12.A.attemptB.effortC.decisionD.conclusion13.A.inviteB.causeC.allowD.remind14.A.casualB.toughC.falseD.general15.A.byB.overC.beyondD.within.语法填空(2021河北保定、定州高二上期中联考,)President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people
26、national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions 1 fighting the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).Zhong Nanshan, 84, 2 excellent disease specialist, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in 3(fight) COVID-19 in China. Three others wer
27、e also awarded the national honorary title “the Peoples Hero” for helping fighting against the novel coronavirus. They are Zhang Boli, a 4(tradition) Chinese medicine expert, Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital, and Chen Wei, a medical scientist 5 made major achievements in COVID-19-rela
28、ted basic research.Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention and 6(treat) of major infectious and chronic(慢性的) respiratory diseases (呼吸道疾病), and has a long record of 7(achievement). He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome(非典型肺炎) outbreak in
29、 2003 in China. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country 8(contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country 9(send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has
30、been 10(effective)placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案全解全析Part 2Learning About Language & Using Language基础过关练.1.ankle2.mosquito(e)s3.carpet4.ward5.panic6.bath7.wrapped8.needle9.bled10.ambulance.1.remove;from2.came into contact with3.without d
31、elay4.perform first aid5.A matter of emergency6.vital signs7.laid;on his back.1.operator考查名词。句意:她爱上了一位电脑操作员。由句意可知应填operator。2.bleeding考查名词。句意:用力压住伤口以止血。由空前的定冠词the可知此处应用名词,故填bleeding。3.elderly考查形容词。句意:阳台上有一对老年夫妇。an elderly couple一对老年夫妇。易错分析本题容易直接填成elder。注意elder和elderly两者在意思上的区别,elder指“年纪较长的”,多用于my el
32、der brother语境,而elderly指“年纪较大的,上了年纪的(婉辞,与old同义)”。4.a考查冠词。句意:如你所料,我总是在睡觉前洗个澡。take a bath洗澡。5.electricity考查名词。句意:全国电量的2.5%是由长江三峡水电站提供的。设空处作谓语动词provides的宾语,且由设空处前面的the countrys可知用名词electricity,意为“电;电能”。6.knowing考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管知道一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿所有损失。设空处动词与句子主语they之间为主动关系。故用现在分词形式作让步状语。7.Being laughed考查非谓语动词。句
33、意:在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。设空处作主语,表示抽象的一般动作,且此处表示被动,故使用Being laughed。8.making考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了更多的公路,使人们到处旅行更方便了。此处表示前面的内容直接造成的影响或结果,应用现在分词,故填making。9.appreciating考查非谓语动词。句意:一些像秘密花园和简爱这样的经典名著值得欣赏无数次。sth. be worth doing表示“某事值得做”。故填appreciating。10.ranging考查非谓语动词。句意:在运动会开幕式上的表演多种多样,从舞蹈到时装表演应有尽有。设空处作状语,The perfo
34、rmances与range构成逻辑上的主动关系,故填ranging。11.wanting考查非谓语动词。句意:由于不想吓到那个可怜的人,理查兹太太赶紧躲在了楼梯下的小贮藏室里。设空处表示原因,want与Mrs. Richards之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词。12.Having been cheated考查非谓语动词。句意:被骗了三次之后,这位老人第四次落入同样的圈套。因句中已经有谓语动词,且cheat与逻辑主语the old man构成逻辑上的被动关系,又因为该动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经发生,故使用Having been cheated。13.being repaired考查非谓语动
35、词。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他经常去那里看自行车被修理。watch sth. being done表示看着某事正在被做,故使用being repaired。14.saying考查非谓语动词。句意:当我回到家时,我看到门上钉着一条留言,留言上写着:“很遗憾错过了你;以后再打电话。”设空处作后置定语,修饰a message,且say与message之间为主动关系,故填saying。15.staying考查非谓语动词。句意:最让我担心的是她每天晚上都熬夜到很晚。此处为动名词的复合结构,介绍主语内容。故填staying。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的研究发现:一种可以防
36、止HIV病毒的感染的转基因大米。1.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中提到“.worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017.”和“Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS.”可知,本段说明了全球HIV病毒感染的严峻现状。故选A。B项“非洲的快速发展”;C项“治疗艾滋病的切实可行的方法”;D项“联合国所做的努力”。2.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be t
37、o make it into a cream to be put on the skin.”可知,科学家们认为最简单且最节约成本的方式就是把这种大米加工成膏,涂在皮肤上。故选B。A项“通过把它转化成蛋白质”;C项“通过把它附着在HIV病毒上”;D项“通过把它添加到口服药物中”。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals t
38、hat could be dangerous to human bodies.”可知,科学家们认为还需要做进一步测试,以确保基因工程过程的安全性。故选D。A项“它不会产生危险的化学物质”,B项“它产生了危险的化学物质”,由文章最后一段中的最后一句可知,是否产生有害的化学物质是有待确定的事;C项“它是为发达国家设计的”,由文章的第三段和第四段的首句可知它是为发展中国家设计的。4.D推理判断题。根据主旨段第一段提到的“According to a recent study, a new kind of genetically modified rice can prevent infections
39、 of HIV.”可知,文章主要介绍了一项科学研究,该研究与一种可以防止感染HIV病毒的新型转基因大米有关,其话题与健康相关。由此可以推断,文章可能是选自健康杂志。故选D。A项“一本生物教材”;B项“一本急救手册”;C项“一个社交网络页面”。【高频词汇】1.prevent v.阻止;防止2.be responsible for.作为的原因;为负责任3.block v.阻止;拦截;妨碍 n.街区;阻碍4.critic n.批评家;评论家5.additional adj.额外的;附加的长难句分析原句The scientific team says further testing is needed
40、 to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to human bodies.分析该句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干成分是The scientific team says further testing is needed;to ensure.为动词不定式短语作目的状语,其中紧接着ensure后面的that引导的是宾语从句,而chemicals后面的that引导的是定语从句,用来修饰先行词chemicals。句意该科
41、学团队表示,需要做进一步的测试,以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何可能对人体有害的额外化学物质。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过儿子被烧伤留下伤疤,但决定不做整形手术的故事告诉我们,每个人都有自己认为会让别人远离自己的“伤疤”,我们不要用外表等标准来衡量别人,而是要根据内在的品质来判断一个人。1.C考查动词词义。句意:“这里是急诊室,您的儿子刚被送来,他的脸、脖子和手臂都被严重烧伤了。”根据该空前面的the emergency room以及后面的with serious burns on his face, neck and arms可知作者的儿子被严重烧伤,所以是被送(brought)进急诊
42、室。turn转向,转动;give给;show展示。2.B考查名词词义。句意:医生描述了引起烧伤的事故(accident)。根据后面的which caused the burns可知造成烧伤的是一场意外事故,故选B。event大事件;reason原因;process过程。3.A考查动词词义。句意:火焰烧着(burned)了我儿子衬衫的下摆,从他的腰一直烧过头顶。根据后面的shot from his waist to well over his head可知火焰烧到作者儿子的衬衫上,故使用burned。hold拿着,抓住;take拿走,带走;attract吸引。4.B考查动词词义。句意:幸运的是,
43、其中一个男孩思维敏捷,抓住我的儿子,让他在草地上滚(rolled)了起来。根据常识,应该是其中一个男孩抓住作者的儿子,让他在草地上翻滚,以扑灭身上的火,故选B。push推动;drop使落下;throw扔。5.B考查名词词义。句意:虽然这救了他一命,但没有足够的时间(time)来使他免遭可怕的烧伤和糟糕的疤痕。根据第四段最后一句So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns.可知后来他脸上留下了疤痕,是因为当时没有足够的时间,才让大火在他脸上留下了疤痕,故选B。space空间;room空间,房间;place地点。6.C考查连词
44、词义。句意:在他从治疗中恢复之后,医生告诉他,他们得过6个月才能给他做整形手术,因为(because)皮肤经过那么长时间才会停止萎缩、起皱。根据句意可知前后为因果关系,故选C。if如果;while当时,尽管;although尽管。7.C考查形容词词义。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我姐姐胳膊上有一条非常明显的(obvious)10英寸长的伤疤,我妈妈跟她说:“南希,如果你忽略了这条伤疤,其他人也会忽略它的”根据10-inch可知伤疤是很明显的,故选C。specific特定的;violent暴力的;cruel残忍的。8.B考查动词词义。此处指这并不是说他们不会注意到(notice)它,而是说如果它
45、对你来说不要紧,它对别人来说也不要紧。根据句意可知,并非他们注意不到伤疤,而是如果你自己觉得无关紧要,别人也会觉得无关紧要的,故选B。mention提及;reject拒绝;blame责备。9.A考查动词词义。句意:我把这个智慧传给(passed)了我的儿子。pass sth. on to sb.为固定短语,意为“把某物传给某人”,故选A。keep保留;handle处理;send发送。10.D考查名词词义。句意:他把我的建议记在心里(heart),高昂着头回到学校庆幸自己还活着。take.to ones heart 把记在某人心里,故选D。book书;life生命;spirit精神。11.C考查
46、动词词义。句意:六个月的等待期结束时,他觉得伤疤已经不要紧(matter)了,所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。根据后文so he made the 12 to give up any plastic surgery可知,他放弃了整形手术,所以是觉得伤疤不重要了,故选C。grow生长;exist存在;appear出现。12.C考查名词词义。句意见上题。根据句意可知,他决定放弃做整形手术,故选C。attempt尝试,试图;effort努力;conclusion结论。13.B考查动词词义。句意:我们都有一些我们觉得会导致(cause)人们远离我们的“伤疤”。cause sb. to do sth.导致某
47、人做某事,故选B。invite邀请;allow允许;remind提醒。14.C考查形容词词义。句意:但是你要知道,如果你用这些同样错误的(false)标准来评价你自己,人们就会只根据你的外表或衣服来评价你。根据前文中we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better以及But可知作者认为这个观点是错误的,故选C。casual随意的;tough艰难的;general普遍的。15.D考查介词词义。句意:把你的缺点抛到脑后,
48、把注意力集中在你自己内在(within)看重的东西上,你的美丽就会散发出来。根据句意可知,是集中精力在你自己内在认为重要的东西上,故选D。by在旁边;over在上面;beyond在较远的一边,超出。【高频词汇】1.burst into突然爆发2.matter v.要紧 n.事情;物质;东西3.make the decision to do sth.下定决心做某事4.judge v.评价;判断;认为 n.法官;裁判员5.concentrate on集中注意力于长难句分析原句After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him t
49、hey would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling.分析After引导的是时间状语从句;told him后接省略that的宾语从句;宾语从句中又包含because引导的原因状语从句。句意他从治疗中恢复之后,医生告诉他,他们得过6个月才能给他做整形手术,因为皮肤要经过那么长时间才会停止萎缩、起皱。.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出贡献的著名人物钟南山、张伯礼、张定宇、陈薇等人的事迹以及简单
50、描述了事情的由来。1.to考查介词。句意:周二,国家主席习近平签署主席令,为在抗击新冠肺炎疫情过程中做出突出贡献的四人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。contributions to.对做出贡献。to为介词。2.an考查冠词。句意:84岁的优秀疾病专家钟南山,因在中国抗击新冠肺炎工作中表现突出,荣获国家最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。设空处泛指“一位”,放在以元音音素开头的单词excellent前,此处 excellent disease specialist是同位语。故用冠词an。3.fighting考查动名词。句意见上一题。设空处前面的in指在方面,后接动名词短语作宾语。故填fighting。4.trad
51、itional考查形容词。句意:他们是中医专家张伯礼、武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇、在新冠肺炎相关基础研究中取得重大成果的医学家陈薇。设空处作定语,意为“传统的”,故填traditional。5.who/that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故用关系代词who/that。6.treatment考查名词。句意:钟南山还长期致力于重大传染性和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗工作,成绩斐然。由空前连词and连接的名词可知,此处用名词形式。7.achievements考查名词单复数。根据空前的a long record of可知,“成就”不止一项。故用名词复数形式。
52、8.to contain考查不定式。此处“encourage.to do sth.”为固定搭配。故用不定式形式作宾语补足语。9.were sent考查动词的时态和语态。句意:来自全国各地的4.2万多名医务人员被派往湖北抗击疫情。根据此处陈述发生过的事情以及设空处与主语之间为被动关系可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,且谓语用复数形式。故填were sent。10.effectively考查副词。句意:自三月初以来,疫情在中国大陆已得到有效控制。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词,故用副词形式。【高频词汇】1.award v.授予;奖励2.contribution n.贡献3.excellent adj.优
53、秀的;杰出的4.fight against与作斗争5.devote.to致力于6.outbreak n.(疾病的)发作;(战争的)爆发7.contain v.防止蔓延(或恶化);控制长难句分析原句Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country to contain the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked in late January.分析句中介词短语Following the COVID-19 outbreak作时间状语,following意为“在以后”,连词after引导时间状语从句。句意在新冠肺炎暴发后,武汉市于1月底被封锁,中国政府鼓励全国去控制湖北省武汉市的疫情。