1、UNIT 4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND单元检测卷(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A (2021天津和平区耀华中学高二上月考,易)Bicycle SafetyOperationAlways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and
2、other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records yo
3、ur serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the stolen bike.Equipment*BrakesMake sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.*HelmetA necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.*LightsAlways have a front headlightvisible at
4、least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on CampusAs a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph,
5、 unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle ParkingOnly park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, ha
6、ndrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides, violating(违反) rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:*No bicycle registration$25*Parking your bic
7、ycle in banned areas$30*Blocking the path with your bicycle$40*A violation of bicycle equipment requirements$351.When you ride a bicycle on campus, .A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB.cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC.put the walkers right of way firstD.call the police before leaving in ca
8、se of accidents2.If you lock your bicycle to a tree on campus, you could be fined .A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$403.What is the passage mainly about?A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B.Directions for bicycle tours on campus.C.Regulations of bicycle races on campus.D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on camp
9、us.B(2021天津静海区高二上月考,中)Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. However, their travel methods may be different each year.Lonely Planet and Forbes concluded some top trends in 2019. Here are three of them for you to take a look.Solo travelTraditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to
10、 have fun together and avoid loneliness. But solo travel became popular, especially among young people in 2019.Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also makes them a more confi
11、dent person that is ready to deal with anything. Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own can be challenging. “It opens up your mind to new things, and pushes you out of your comfort zone,” Kristina Wegscheider, a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.Augmented attractionsWorld travel can b
12、e expensive. But virtual reality(虚拟现实)and augmented reality(增强现实), or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites.With these t
13、echnologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars with just a headset, or view a sea cows growing flesh before their eyes in a museum.Getting off the touristy pathThere are always some “must-see” spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding
14、and noise.In order to have a better travel experience, many tended to visit less famous places in 2019.With less transportation and fewer things to do, visiting a little town lets people slow down and notice the little things. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip coffee a little slower, take a deep breath
15、and explore the natural scenery.4.What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A.To describe the travel trends of 2019.B.To encourage more people to travel.C.To recommend travel hot spots.D.To explain what makes a good trip.5.How do VR and AR change the way we travel?A.They allow us to visit
16、 places at a low cost.B.They make museums the hottest destinations.C.They challenge us to walk out of our comfort zones.D.They make space travel a reality for ordinary people.6.Why do many choose not to travel to the “must-see” spots?A.Because they have seen them before.B.Because they will spend too
17、 much money.C.Because there are too many tourists there.D.Because they hate local people there.7.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.Problems with visiting “must-see” spots.B.Tips for tourists who like to get close to nature.C.Why it is important to slow down to travel.D.Why some people
18、prefer to visit less famous places.C(2021辽宁省联合校高二上月考,中)The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Its somewhat difficult to figure out the rules for sure. Here, one bell means “elephant”, two, “rhino(犀牛)”, and three and four, I really cant remember for what, because when you
19、re awoken by bells in the middle of the night, your first thought wont be “animal”! But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs.A baby African buffalo(水牛) and a baby rhino stood a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers were looking on
20、with the kind of indifference of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game. Of course, I was the only one watching the animals stare down. Either everyone else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didnt turn the alarm switc
21、h off before going to bed.The Ark(方舟), a hotel shaped like the ark in the Bible, lies in the highlands of Kenyas Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Arks prow(船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight, Id watched a pack of wolves, buffaloes and e
22、lephants. And now, at three or so in the morning, Im down for rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left.Id have been sorry for the lost sleep. Ive already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called “should-n
23、ever-miss” bird-watching, where well get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, “Wow! Rhino!”?Isnt that the definition of a pretty good night? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya. Before I left home, I thought Id be happy with ten elephants a
24、nd five or six giraffes on the whole trip. I didnt dare to dream the rhino.8.The message that the hotels bells sent was .A.significant for visitors to avoid dangerB.a matter that all visitors had got used toC.hard for the author to remember in detailD.a wise alarm the author had never heard of9.What
25、 did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?A.Rhinos and buffaloes were fighting for water.B.A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.C.A buffalo was watching its baby play with rhinos.D.A boat-shaped hotel was overlooking a waterhole.10.What can we learn from the passage?A.The author likes all t
26、he animals.B.The author has only interest in rhinos.C.There are various wild animals near the Ark.D.The author didnt sleep well during the whole trip.11.Whats probably the authors attitude towards the bell?A.It should be turned off when it rings.B.Its bothering but rewarding.C.It is a bad way to wak
27、e the guests up.D.It brings visitors a chance to see buffaloes.D(2021山东师范大学附属中学高二上期中,中)When the first visitors to Yellowstone tried to report what they saw, news magazines responded, “Thank you, but we do not print fiction.” Established in 1872 and located primarily in Wyoming, Yellowstone National
28、Park (YNP) was famous for its natural scenery and biodiversity. As Americas first national park, it remains one of the most popular tourist attractions.This year, YNP has reported that it had the most-ever September visitors. The increase contrasts sharply with May, when visitation rates were 90% lo
29、wer compared to the same month last year. The park recorded about 837,000 visits in September, a rate 21% higher than September 2019 and 15.6% higher than the parks second-busiest September on record in 2018, when it hosted 724,000 people.Yellowstone was closed due to the novel coronavirus pandemic
30、from March 24 to May 18, when its two Wyoming entrances reopened. In June, the park opened its three other entrances and visitation rates improved slightly. The park reported a 32% decline in visitors compared to the same month last year. Visitation rates through June were down 49% compared to numbe
31、rs from the first six months of 2019. However, a rapid uptick saw an increase of 2% in visitation rates in July compared to the same month last year. The park hosted 955,645 visitors in July compared to 534,000 people in June.The national parks peak season is typically from May through September. Mo
32、st lodges, restaurants, stores and other services close for the year in October, followed by all park roads in early November.Sara Fleming, a spokesperson for the Gardiner Chamber of Commerce, said the increase in tourists could be caused by an increase in the amount of young people who have visited
33、 the park in recent months. She said more young people between 20 and 50 have visited the park than in previous summers.12.In which of the following months visitation rates dropped most?A.May.B.June.C.July.D.September.13.What does the underlined word “uptick” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Rise.B.De
34、cline.C.Close.D.Reopen.14.Why is the number of visitors to YNP increasing?A.The government encourages people to visit it.B.YNP is the best destination for holidaymakers.C.The number of young visitors is on the rise.D.The admission fee has declined greatly.15.What may be the best title for the text?A
35、.Americas first national parkB.YNP got its busiest SeptemberC.The best season to visit YNPD.Visitors lost interest in YNP第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021山东聊城九校高二上月考,中)How to protect your privacy when you travelIt hasnt been an easy year for the privacy of trav
36、elers,at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance(监视)worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.16 Fortunately, there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air. These tips can help you deal with these troubles.17 “I
37、ts not clever to declare on Facebook that youre traveling to somewhere,reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin. “That puts your security at risk.”Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos.Some homeowners renting their residences may i
38、nstall security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices. If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they arent in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 18Although you cant control how a hotel or airline handlesor mishandle
39、syour data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has wont get you into trouble. 19But some of the worst data leaks happen when youre staying at a hotel. For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after youve checked in. You had b
40、etter hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why?20 Just to be sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control.A.Its never been better.B.Perhaps they should b
41、e.C.Travelers say theyre taking privacy seriously.D.Never broadcast your journey on social media.E.There are other people on the other side of the wall.F.Some travelers only offer the bare minimum,such as a P. O. box instead of a home address.G.Report anything doubtful to the host immediatelyand if
42、you dont like what you hear, leave.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021山东乳山高二上月考,中)One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterp
43、ieces(杰作).A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted21 between themselves. I watched them for a moment and 22 the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans patience for 23 her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved throu
44、gh the various rooms of art. 24 I heard her constant flood of words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a25when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man 26into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended(展开) it into a long sti
45、ck and then27 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a28 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would 29 if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a 30 that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new ar
46、t show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot.31 than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife32each painting so he can see them in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the33of a young wife describ
47、ing paintings to a person without 34 and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 35 by two people as I watched this couple walk away,their arms intertwined(交缠).21.A.continuouslyB.carelesslyC.hardlyD.excitedly22.A.requiredB.decidedC.blamedD.announ
48、ced23.A.coming up withB.adding up toC.putting up withD.living up with24.A.As thoughB.Now thatC.Each timeD.Ever since25.A.differenceB.dealC.fortuneD.purchase26.A.lookedB.gotC.reachedD.broke27.A.pushedB.tappedC.foughtD.forced28.A.braveB.luckyC.coldD.clever29.A.make upB.give upC.wake upD.turn up30.A.di
49、scoveryB.complaintC.promiseD.contribution31.A.LessB.BetterC.WorseD.More32.A.describesB.drawsC.touchesD.praises33.A.wisdomB.patienceC.courageD.faith34.A.thoughtB.hearingC.emotionD.sight35.A.expectedB.sharedC.receivedD.imagined第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山东枣庄高二上月考,中)In
50、 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible36(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 37 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This inclu
51、ded digging up the road, 38(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over39 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines40(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been41(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railwa
52、y quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 42every day.Later, engineers43 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the tube. This development was only possible with the 44 (introduce) of electric-powe
53、red engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 45(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021山东六
54、校高二上月考,中)假设你是某市高中学生李华,你的家乡新建了一个主题公园,请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件,邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括:1.邮件的目的;2.介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容;3.期待回复。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Tony,How is everything going? Yours truly,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2020辽宁丹东高二上期末,中)Every country in the world has a flag.
55、A flag is a piece of cloth with a picture or pattern on it. The flag is a symbol that stands for the country. It is a custom in many places for people to fly or hang a flag. The flag tells something about the country and its culture. This may be about its land, its history, or the things that the pe
56、ople do there.Many flags have patterns of stripes(条纹). The flag of Italy has a green stripe, a white stripe and a red stripe. Each stripe tells something about Italy. The white stripe is a symbol of Italys snowy mountains. Some flags show pictures. The flag of Canada has a picture of a red maple lea
57、f(枫叶), which is a symbol of the maple trees in Canada. The Mexican flag has both a pattern of stripes and a picture. The picture shows an eagle eating a snake. This picture comes from a very old Mexican story.A flag may also tell about a countrys past. The American flag is called the Stars and Strip
58、es. It has a pattern of fifty stars and thirteen stripes. The fifty stars are a symbol of the fifty states in the country and the thirteen stripes are a symbol of the countrys first thirteen colonies(殖民地).However, a flag may be a symbol of a group, a school or an event like the Olympics. The flag of
59、 the Olympics shows five rings of different colors that connect. Each ring is a symbol for a part of the world that joins in the Olympics. The Red Cross is a group that helps people who are in trouble. If a person sees the Red Cross flag, which has a red cross against a white background, he knows he
60、 can ask for help. People may fly a flag as a custom on a holiday. Childrens Day in Japan is a holiday when the country wishes for childrens happiness. It is a custom on this day to fly a flag with a picture of a fish.答案全解全析UNIT 4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.A1
61、4.C15.B16.B17.D18.G19.F20.E21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.B第一部分阅读第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在校园内骑自行车的安全守则。1.C细节理解题。由Riding on Campus中“Always give the right of way to walkers.”可知,当你在校园里骑自行车时,一定要给行人让路。所以C项与原文信息相符。根据这一部分中“Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine
62、.”可知A项与原文信息不符;根据这一部分中“The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted.”可知B项与原文信息不符;根据这一部分中“If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.”可知D项与原文信息不符。
63、故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据If Things Go Wrong中“Parking your bicycle in banned areas.$30”可知,把自行车锁在树上将被罚30美元。故选B。3.A主旨大意题。根据全文的内容和结构可知,文章主要介绍了在校园内骑自行车的安全守则,所以“校内安全骑自行车指南”符合文章的主旨,故选A。B项“校园自行车旅游指南”、C项“校园自行车比赛规则”和D项“校园机动车辆驾驶规则”均与文章主旨不符。【高频词汇】1.regulation n.规则;管理2.watch out for小心3.securely adv.牢固地;安全地4.permanently ad
64、v.永久地,长期不变地5.standard n.标准;水准6.visible adj.可见的7.reserve v.保留;预订8.result in导致B语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年的三种旅游趋势以及这三种趋势的开展形式与优势。4.A推理判断题。根据第二段Lonely Planet and Forbes concluded some top trends in 2019. Here are three of them for you to take a look.可知,孤独星球和福布斯总结了2019年的一些热门趋势,以下是其中三个供您参考。结合下文对三种旅行趋势的描述可知,
65、本文主要介绍2019年的旅游热门趋势。由此推断出,作者写这篇文章的目的是描述2019年的旅游趋势。故选A项。B项“为了鼓励更多的人旅游”、C项“为了推荐旅游热点”和D项“为了解释什么组成好的旅行”均与文章信息不符。5.A细节理解题。根据Augmented attractions部分第一段中的World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality(虚拟现实)and augmented reality(增强现实), or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost
66、. 可知,环球旅行可能会很贵。但虚拟现实和增强现实,也称VR和AR,为低成本旅行提供了更多的可能性。由此可知VR和AR可以让我们旅游的成本降低,低价游览很多地方。故选A项。B项“它们使博物馆成为最热门的目的地”原文未提及。根据Solo travel部分第二段中的It opens up your mind to new things, and pushes you out of your comfort zone可知,C项与原文信息不符;根据Augmented attractions部分第二段With these technologies, visitors can experience the
67、 surface of Mars with just a headset, or view a sea cows growing flesh before their eyes in a museum.可知,D项与原文信息不符。6.C推理判断题。根据Getting off the touristy path部分第一段There are always some “must-see” spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.可
68、知,无论你去哪里,总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题,比如过度拥挤和噪音。所以推断出很多人选择不再去这些“必看”点是因为有太多的游客了。故选C项。A项“因为他们以前见过它们”、B项“因为他们会花太多的钱”和D项“因为他们讨厌那里的当地人”均是文章没有提及的信息。7.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段可知,无论你去哪里,总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题,比如过度拥挤和噪音。由此可知,“必看”的地方会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音等问题;结合最后一段第一句In order to have a better travel experience, man
69、y tended to visit less famous places in 2019.可知,为了有更好的旅行体验,在2019年很多人会去不那么有名的地方。所以推断出,最后两段内容叙述了有些人喜欢去不是那么出名的地方旅行的原因。故选D项。A项“参观必看景点的问题”只是倒数第二段的内容;B项“给喜欢亲近自然的游客的小贴士”是最后一段内容里的一个方面;C项“为什么慢下来旅行很重要”也是最后一段提及的一方面的内容。【高频词汇】1.enrich v.充实;使丰富;使富有2.conclude v.总结3.trend n.趋势,倾向4.on ones own独自;独立5.confident adj.自信
70、的;确信的6.challenging adj.具有挑战性的7.take a deep breath深吸一口气8.recommend v.推荐;建议9.challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做某人长难句分析原句Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out.分析本句中Traveling on your own是动名词短语作主语;that引导的宾语从句
71、作动词means的宾语;choosing wherever.是现在分词短语作伴随状语;wherever you want to go、whatever you eat和whenever you go out是三个并列的宾语从句,作choosing的宾语。句意独自旅行意味着你是一切事情的主宰,你可以选择任何你想去的地方,你可以选择吃什么,你可以选择什么时候出去。C语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者到肯尼亚度假,住在方舟宾馆里,这个宾馆的附近有很多的野生动物。半夜的时候作者被铃声吵醒了,就此展开了描述。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Here, one bell means “elephant”, t
72、wo,“rhino(犀牛)”, and three and four, I really cant remember for what, because when youre awoken by bells in the middle of the night, your first thought wont be “animal”!可知,一声铃声意味着“大象”,两声意味着“犀牛”,三声、四声的含义作者不记得是什么了,因为半夜被铃声惊醒时,人的第一反应不会是“动物”。由此可知,作者不记得铃声的具体含义了。故选C。其余三项原文未提及。9.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A baby African
73、 buffalo(水牛) and a baby rhino stood a couple feet apart, staring at each other.可知,一头非洲水牛幼崽和一头犀牛幼崽站在离对方几英尺远的地方盯着对方;结合第三段第四句And now, at three or so in the morning, Im down for rhino bells.可知,现在,大概凌晨三点,听到犀牛铃声,“我”下楼去了。所以在凌晨三点左右,作者看到一头犀牛和一头水牛盯着对方。A项“犀牛和水牛为争夺水源而争斗”文章未提及;根据第二段第二句中的their mothers were lookin
74、g on with the kind of indifference of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game可知,犀牛的母亲和水牛的母亲看着孩子们在玩无害的游戏,所以C项“一头水牛正在看它的宝宝和犀牛们玩耍”与原文信息不符;D项是对旅馆的总体描述,不是作者在凌晨三点看到的景象。故选B。10.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Earlier tonight, Id watched a pack of wolves, buffaloes and elephants.可知,今晚早些时候,“我”看到了一群狼、水牛和大
75、象。再结合全文内容,比如对铃声的含义的描述、作者被铃声叫醒后看到的景象等,可以推断出,宾馆的周围有很多野生动物。因此,C项“方舟(宾馆)附近有各种各样的野生动物”符合以上说法。A项“作者喜欢所有的动物”和B项“作者只对犀牛感兴趣”原文未提及;根据第一段第三句中的because when youre awoken by bells in the middle of the night和最后一段第一句Id have been sorry for the lost sleep.可知,作者是这一天半夜被铃声惊醒,但没有提及整个旅途中的睡眠,所以D项“作者在整个旅途中都没睡好”与原文信息不符。故选C。1
76、1.B推理判断题。由第一段的描述尤其是其中的when youre awoken by bells in the middle of the night, your first thought wont be “animal”!可推断出,作者最开始对铃声感觉很恼火;再根据最后一段中的how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, “Wow! Rhino!”?Isnt that the definition of a pretty good night?可知,你一生中有多少次醒来后会说:“哇!犀牛!”?那不就是一个美好的夜晚
77、的定义吗?由此推断出,作者一开始觉得铃声很烦人,但后来觉得因为铃声他收获了很多。所以B项“它烦人但是值得”符合以上推测。A项“铃声响时应该关掉开关”、C项“这是把客人唤醒的坏办法”和D项“它给游客提供了一个观赏水牛的机会”原文未提及。故选B。【高频词汇】1.somewhat adv.有点,稍微2.figure out 理解;想出;解决;算出3.indifference n.漠不关心;冷淡4.overlook v.俯瞰;忽略;远眺5.definition n.定义长难句分析原句Either everyone else died of a heart attack when the bells w
78、ent off, or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didnt turn the alarm switch off before going to bed.分析这是一个并列复合句。either.or.连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,when引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”;在第二个分句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the only one。句意不是当铃声响起时,其他每个人都死于心脏病,就是整间旅馆里只有我一个人没有在睡觉前关掉警报开关。D语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国黄石国家公园今年9月的游客数量创下了历史新高,并且
79、介绍了今年不同月份该公园的游客人数与上一年相比的变化情况,加德纳商会的发言人Sara Fleming说,游客人数的增加可能是由于近几个月来参观公园的年轻人增多了。12.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The increase contrasts sharply with May, when visitation rates were 90% lower compared to the same month last year.可知,这一增长与5月份的情况形成了鲜明对比,5月份的参观率比去年同期下降了90%;根据第二段最后一句中的The park recorded about 837,000 vi
80、sits in September, a rate 21% higher than September 2019可知,9月份的参观率比去年同期上涨了21%;再根据第三段内容可知,与去年同期相比,6月份的参观率下降了32%,7月份的参观率上升了2%。由此可知,5月的参观率下降最多。故选A。13.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句Visitation rates through June were down 49% compared to numbers from the first six months of 2019.可知,与2019年前六个月相比,今年前6个月的参观率下降了49%。结合画
81、线词所在句中的an increase of 2% in visitation rates in July compared to the same month last year可知,与去年7月相比,参观率增加了2%。however表示转折,说明与去年同期相比,6月份的参观率下降了,而7月份的参观率上升了。所以推断出,画线词意思为“上升”,与A项“Rise(上升)”同义。B项意为“下降”,C项意为“关闭”,D项意为“重开”,均与语境不符。故选A。14.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Sara Fleming, a spokesperson for the Gardiner Chamber of
82、 Commerce, said the increase in tourists could be caused by an increase in the amount of young people who have visited the park in recent months.可知,加德纳商会的发言人Sara Fleming说,游客人数的增加可能是由于近几个月来参观公园的年轻人增多了。由此可知,黄石国家公园的访问量在增加是因为年轻游客的数量增多。故选C。根据第一段最后一句As Americas first national park, it remains one of the m
83、ost popular tourist attractions.可知,作为美国第一个国家公园,美国黄石国家公园仍是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,但不能说明它是度假的最佳目的地,所以B项与原文信息不符。A项“政府鼓励人们参观它”和D项“门票费大大降低了”原文未提及。故选C。15.B主旨大意题。根据全文的叙述尤其是第二段中的This year, YNP has reported that it had the most-ever September visitors.可知,文章主要说明了美国黄石国家公园今年9月的游客数量创下了历史新高。所以B项“黄石国家公园度过了最繁忙的九月”最适合作为文章标题。根据第
84、一段最后一句中的As Americas first national park可知,A项“美国第一个国家公园”文章有提及,但是文章主要介绍的是黄石国家公园游客数量变化,用“美国第一个国家公园”作为标题,范围太广;根据第四段第一句The national parks peak season is typically from May through September.可知,C项在文中有提及,但C项“参观黄石国家公园的最佳季节”只是文中的一个细节;D项“游客对黄石国家公园失去了兴趣”文章未提及。故选B。【高频词汇】1.respond v.回答;作出反应2.establish v.建立,创立3.t
85、ourist attractions 旅游景点4.contrast v.形成对比 n.对比pared to与作比较6.decline n.下降;衰退 vi.下降;衰落;谢绝7.typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;作为特色地8.admission n.门票费,入场费长难句分析原句The increase contrasts sharply with May, when visitation rates were 90% lower compared to the same month last year. 分析这是一个主从复合句。when引导定语从句,修饰先行词May;compare
86、d to the same month last year是过去分词短语作状语。句意这一增长与5月份形成鲜明对比,5月份的参观率比去年同期下降了90% 。第二节语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私。16.B空格位于段中,根据空格处上一句Data leaks, surveillance(监视)worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.可知,数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那
87、些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑。B项中的they与此处的passengers呼应,此句中的anxious也可以作B项中be的表语,所以B项“或许他们应该如此。”符合语境,承接上文。故选B。17.D空格位于段首,分析段落结构可知,空格处句子应是本段中心句。根据空格处下一句“Its not clever to declare on Facebook that youre traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin
88、.可知,Danny McLoughlin说:“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行,提醒很多人你的房子是空的,这并不聪明。”由此推断出,本段讲的是不要在社交媒体上宣扬你的行程。所以D项“永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。”符合本段的主旨,而且D项中的broadcast与本段中的declare呼应。故选D。18.G根据空格处上一句If the rental comes with cameras,ensure they arent in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep.可知,如果房主配备了摄像头,则应进行仔细的搜索,确保摄像头不在
89、敏感区域。G项“请立即向房主报告任何可疑之处,如果你不喜欢你听到的,那就离开。”符合语境,承接上文。G项中的“the host”与本句中的“the rental”呼应。故选G。19.F空格位于段尾,根据段落结构可知,这句话有可能是对前文内容的解释。根据空格处上一句Although you cant control how a hotel or airline handlesor mishandlesyour data,you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has wont get you into trouble.
90、可知,虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据,但你可以采取合理的措施确保酒店或航空公司得到的信息不会让你陷入麻烦。F项中的“such as a P. O. box instead of a home address”与本句中的“the information”呼应,所以F项“有些旅客只提供最低限度的信息,例如邮政信箱,而不是家庭住址。”符合语境,承接上文。故选F。20.E根据本段中的You had better hand.on a piece of paper.可知,当宾馆员工问你的名字时,你最好把你的身份证给他(她),并且让员工把你的房间号写在纸上。结合空格前的Why?(为什
91、么?)可知,空格处应解释前边所说事情的原因。E项“墙的另一边还有其他人。”符合语境,刚好解释了这样做的原因。故选E。【高频词汇】1.privacy n.隐私;秘密2.property n.房屋;所有物,财产3.security n.安全,安全性4.sensitive adj.敏感的5.conduct v.进行6.check in登记;报到7.doubtful adj.可疑的长难句分析原句Although you cant control how a hotel or airline handlesor mishandlesyour data, you can take reasonable s
92、teps to ensure the information it has wont get you into trouble. 分析这是一个主从复合句。Although引导的是让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,其中control后是how引导的宾语从句,作control的宾语;to ensure the information it has wont get you into trouble是动词不定式短语作目的状语,其中,动词ensure后是省略了that的宾语从句;在宾语从句中,it has是省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词information。句意虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处
93、理或错误处理你的数据,但你可以采取合理的措施确保酒店或航空公司得到的信息不会让你陷入麻烦。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在艺术博物馆里遇到一对年轻夫妇,一开始作者对他们的行为反感和不理解,后来作者知道了那位年轻男士是一个盲人,作者对他即使眼睛看不见也没有改变生活态度的勇气以及年轻女士对丈夫的耐心而深有感触,也被他们之间的爱情感动。21.A考查副词。continuously不停地;carelessly不小心地;hardly几乎没有;excitedly兴奋地。由下文“.her constant flood of words.”可知,这位女士一直在说话,故选A。22.B
94、考查动词。require要求;decide判定;blame指责;announce宣布。由上文“I watched them for a moment”可知,作者看了他们一会儿,然后看出来是那位女士一直在说话,所以用decided符合语境,故选B。23.C考查动词短语。come up with提出;add up to总计;put up with忍受;live up with适应。由上文“patience for”及下文“her constant flood of words”及“Annoyed by their noise.”可知,作者认为那位女士不停地说话是一种噪音,惹人烦,而男士却有耐心去忍
95、受这些不断的谈话,故选C。24.C考查连词。as though好像;now that既然;each time每次;ever since自从。由上文“I met them several times”及“I moved away quickly.”可知,此处用each time引导时间状语从句,故选C。25.D考查名词。make a difference有影响,起作用;make a deal交易;make a fortune发财;make a purchase买东西。由“gift shop”可知,作者在礼品店,所以根据常识可判断出作者是在买礼品,故选D。26.C考查动词。look看;get得到;
96、reach达到;break打破。由下文“and pulled out a white object”可知,他把手伸进口袋才能拿出口袋里的东西,所以用reach与之搭配,reached into his pocket意为“把手伸进他的口袋”,故选C。27.B考查动词。push推;tap轻敲;fight打架;force强迫。由上文“He extended it into a long stick”可知,他把那个白色物品展开成一根棍子,结合下文“He cant see.”可知,他是一个盲人,盲人用棍子敲击地面,以此来辨别方向和物体,故选B。28.A考查形容词。brave勇敢的;lucky幸运的;co
97、ld冷酷的;clever聪明的。由下文“the courage of a husband”可知,这位男士是一个勇敢的人,故选A。29.B考查动词短语。make up化妆;give up放弃;wake up醒来;turn up出现,开大。由下文“if we were blinded at such a young age”并结合逻辑推理可知,在年轻的时候就失明,大多数人是会选择放弃的,故选B。30.C考查名词。discovery发现;complaint抱怨;promise承诺;contribution贡献。按照逻辑推理并根据下文“So, as before, he and his wife co
98、me in whenever there is a new art show.”可知,他承诺自己的生活不会改变,所以才有一如既往地去看艺术展这样的结果。make a promise意为“做出承诺”,故选C。31.D考查比较级。less更少的;better更好的;worse更坏的;more更多的。根据上文“He sees a lot.”及下文“His wife 32each painting so he can see it in his head.”可知,他的妻子让他能够在脑海中构建画作,从而使得他看到的东西比我们更多,故选D。32.A考查动词。describe描述;draw画;touch触摸
99、;praise赞美。由下文“a young wife describing paintings to a person”及“so he can see it in his head”可知,他的妻子在为他描述画,所以他能在脑海中构建画作,故选A。33.B考查名词。wisdom智慧;patience耐心;courage勇气;faith信念。根据上文“I learned something about patience, courage and love that day.”可知,所填空是作者看到这位妻子描述画作的耐心,故选B。34.D考查名词。thought思想;hearing听觉;emotion
100、情感;sight视觉。根据上文的叙述可知,这位丈夫是看不见的,所以这位妻子是在给失明的丈夫描述画作。without sight意为“看不见的,失去视力的”,故选D。35.B考查动词。expect期望;share共享;receive接受;imagine想象。根据下文“as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined”可知,当作者看着这对夫妇手挽手离开时,感觉到了两人之间的感情,由此推断出,两人都是爱着对方的。the love shared by two people意为“两人之间的爱”,故选B。【高频词汇】1.admire v.
101、钦佩;赞美2.constant adj.持续不断的;经常的3.approach v.靠近;临近,逐渐接近 n.方法4.recovery n.恢复5.make a promise做出承诺6.put up with忍受7.contribution n.贡献长难句分析原句I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.分析这是一个主
102、从复合句。and连接两个并列成分the patience of.without sight和the courage of.change his life作saw的宾语。describing paintings to a person without sight是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a young wife;who would not allow blindness to change his life是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a husband。句意我看到,一位年轻的妻子为盲人丈夫描述一幅幅画的耐心以及一个不让失明改变他的生活的丈夫的勇气。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章主
103、要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。36.crowds考查名词。句意:它只运行不到7公里,使人们能够在上下班的途中避开上面的路上可怕的人群。crowd前没有冠词,且它是可数名词,故填crowds。37.from考查固定短语。句意同上题。此处构成固定短语to and from,意为“来回”,故填from。38.laying考查非谓语动词。句意:这包括挖开道路,铺设轨道,然后在顶端建造一个坚固的顶部。分析句子结构可知,此处是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式作宾语,故填laying。39.the考查冠词。句意同上题。top在此处是名词且可数,其前要用冠词,此处是特指,故填the。40.were used考查
104、时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:当时是用蒸汽机来拉动车厢的,所有烟雾和噪音对乘客来说一定是相当不舒服的。根据句意可知,蒸汽机“被用于”拉车厢,主语Steam engines与use之间是被动关系,而且主语是复数,根据语境可知用一般过去时,故填were used。41.fairly考查副词。unpleasant是形容词,所以此处用副词来修饰形容词,故填fairly。42.it考查代词。句意:然而,这条铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功,在六个月内,每天有超过25,000人使用它。这里用it指代上文中的railway,故填it。43.managed考查动词时态。句意:后来,工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建
105、造铁路,这种铁路作为伦敦地铁而变得出名。根据文章语境可知这里应用一般过去时,故填managed。44.introduction考查名词。句意:这种发展只有在引入电动发动机和电梯后才有可能实现。空格前是定冠词the,空格处应该是名词,故填introduction。45.successful考查形容词。句意:伦敦中央铁道是这些新线路中最成功的线路之一,于1900年开通。空格前有the most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级,故填successful。第三部分写作第一节One possible version:Dear Tony,How is everything going? Learning tha
106、t you are keen on Chinese history, Im writing to invite you to visit the newly-built theme parkthe Folk Culture Park.Located 12 km south of our city, the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food. To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in d
107、ifferent times of China. Additionally, the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.Once you make up your mind, dont hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your reply!Yours truly,Li Hua第二节写作指导语篇解读这是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了世界上每个国家都有一面国旗,国旗能反映出这个国家的情况以及它的文化,并且介绍了国旗的象征意义。此外,一
108、些团体、学校和活动也使用旗帜。文章脉络分析写作建议1.概要写作将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范、连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战性且十分重要。要根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体进行相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句。2.书写时注意使用适当的衔接词衔接这些要点,使上下句之间具有连贯性。概要写作的基础是理解语篇,而读懂语篇的基础是词汇,尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上,综合运用语法与句法结构,按照行文逻辑组织语言,就可以写出很好的概要。3.注意要求的词数。One possible version:All countries in the world have a flag which serves as a symbol of their own country and its culture. (要点1) Usually, flags have patterns, pictures or both on them. (要点2) Sometimes, a flag can also tell about a countrys history.(要点3) However, a flag can also be used for groups, schools or events.(要点4)
