1、课时作业(三十六)选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity(限时：40分钟) .多项选择1According to todays paper, the fine weather will _ for a few days. Lets go picnicking this weekend, OK?Astay up Bkeep upCclear up Dmake up2Our government is trying its best to _ the social security system to protect peoples rights. Abalance Brefo
2、rmCconduct Dpress3The survey results seem to _ a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health. Aclassify BdonateCindicate Dreflect4Mr Smith asked his secretary to _ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing. Ainject BinstallCinvade Dinsert5What are we going to do after work?Im
3、 thinking that we could _ a movie. Atake down Btake outCtake in Dtake on6Through the efforts of the countries concerned, the South China Sea can, _， be a sea of peace, cooperation and friendship. Aunder no circumstances Bin all directionsCby all means Dat no time7He was _ much surprised at the news
4、that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten. Aapparently BrarelyCsecretly Ddesperately8He would like to _ the position as a salesman advertised in the newspaper yesterday. Await for Bstand forCsearch for Dapply for9We should make a clear _ between the two scientific terms f
5、or the purpose of our discussion. Adistinction BdivisionCdeparture Dseparation10The detective noticed that the body language of the suspect didnt _ what he was saying. Aagree with Bconnect toCcontact with Dagree on.完形填空A man and his girlfriend were married.All of their friends and family came to par
6、take in the festivities and celebrations.In the ceremony，everyone could tell the couples_11_for each other was true.A few months later，the wife came to the husband with a_12_，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can_13_our marriage，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things
7、that we find a bit_14_with the other person.Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives_15_”The husband_16_So each of them went to a_17_room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.Then they thought about this question and wrote down what they_18_The ne
8、xt morning，they decided that they would_19_their lists.“Ill start，” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，_20_to fill 3 pages.In fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that_21_was starting to appear on her husbands face.“Whats wrong？” she a
9、sked.“Nothing，”the husband replied，“_22_reading your list.”The wife continued to read_23_she had read all three pages to her husband.“Now，you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said_24_Quietly the husband stated，“I dont have anything on my list.I think that
10、 you are_25_the way that you are.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and_26_anything about you.”The wife，_27_by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his_28_of her，turned her head and wept.In life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，_29_and annoyed.We dont
11、really have to go looking for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.Why_30_time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?11A.honesty Binformation Clove Dmarriage12A.question Bproposal Cproblem Ddoubt13A.complete Bi
12、mprove Cdestroy Dstrengthen14A.annoying Brelaxing Cdelighting Damusing15A.happier Bfarther Clonger Dricher16A.confused Bworried Crefused Dagreed17A.comfortable Bseparate Csmall Dquiet18A.fit in with Blooked up to Ccame up with Dfaced up to19A.go over Bcarry out Canswer for Dlook for20A.equal Baccura
13、te Cenough Dtemporary21A.anger Bhappiness Csadness Dsmiles22A.stop Bkeep Cdelay Dappreciate23A.before Buntil Cunless Dafter24A.happily Bmiserably Cslightly Dcautiously25A.wrong Bhonest Chopeful Dperfect26A.tell BchangeCdiscuss Dinterrupt27A.touched BencouragedCfrustrated Dsupported28A.forgiveness Bs
14、ympathyCacceptance Dunderstanding29A.inspired BexcitedCsatisfied Ddepressed30A.save Bkill Cdevote Dwaste.阅读理解There are many ways of defining success.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own ideas of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determini
15、ng whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities，it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people，simply being able to live their life with the
16、 least misery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep，enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature，and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and
17、 his society. On the other hand，it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions，many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success.Because not all ventures can be successful，one should not set unrealist
18、ic goals for achieving success，but if one has selfconfidence it would be unfortunate to set ones goals at a too low level of achievement.A wise man once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success，“You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order
19、 to have success in traveling.Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown.”The man added，“You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like，and to which you have giv
20、en your best effort.”31According to the first paragraph，what is implied as basics in achieving success?AAbility and goals.BGoals and determination.CAbility and environments.DGoals and environments.32Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because _Atheir life is busy and miserableBthey hav
21、ent reached their own standardsCthey set their goals at a very low levelDthey are not rich in material possessions33From the last paragraph we can tell that _Asuccess means achieving great goalsBsuccess comes from setting great goalsCsuccess means efforts and favorites pay offDsuccess has nothing to
22、 do with the distance of your travel34The underlined word can be replaced by _Apleasure BfailureCsorrow Dhappiness.完成句子35She is ready to believe others, so she is _. (take)她轻易就相信别人，所以她容易上当。36The cells in the station were very small, cold and damp; some did not even have light but the immigrants had
23、_. (nowhere)火车站的房间都非常小，既寒冷又潮湿；有的甚至没有灯，但是移民们没有别的地方可以去。37A great many people from Africa _ California since the 1800s. (settle)自从19世纪以来，许多来自非洲的人们一直居住在加利福尼亚。38Is there any possibility _ the next South Koreas President? (elect)她有可能会当选为下一届的韩国总统吗？39The directions of our citys new development are reported
24、to _. (mark)据报道，我们城市新的发展规划已制定出来了。40When we arrived at _ Bird Paradise, we were excited to find thousands of kinds of birds are settling there. (call)当我们到达人们称之为“小鸟天堂”的地方时，我们兴奋地发现数千种鸟定居在那里。41If I had seen the advertisement yesterday, I _ the job. (apply)如果昨天我看到了那个广告， 我就申请那份工作了。42_ that a new possibili
25、ty would crop up abruptly. (occur)她万万没有想到会突然出现一种新的可能性。43The key _ out of my bag when I opened it to get the money. (slip)当我打开包拿钱时，钥匙一定是从包里滑掉了。44In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, _ their Danish culture today. (keep)1911年来自丹麦的移民者们建立了一个他们自己的城镇，今天仍然沿袭了他们的丹麦文化。课时作业(三十六).1.B
26、考查短语辨析。句意：根据今天的报纸，好天气会持续几天。我们周末去野炊吧？stay up意为“熬夜”；keep up意为“保持，继续，跟上”；clear up意为“打扫，清理”；make up意为“弥补，编造，化妆”。根据句意可知B项正确。2B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的政府正在尽力改良社会安全系统来保护人民的权利。balance使平衡，权衡；reform改革，革新；conduct指挥，管理，传导；press按压，催促。3C考查动词词义辨析。句意：调查结果表明差的住宿条件和身体不健康是相关联的。indicate意为“显示”，符合句意表达。classify分类；donate捐赠； reflect
27、映射，反映。 4D考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生让他的秘书在正打印的年度报告中再加入一个新的段落。inject注射；install安装，设置；invade侵入，侵略；insert插入；嵌入。5C考查动词短语辨析。take down表示“取下，记下”；take out表示“提取，领到”；take in表示“欺骗，去看(演出、电影等)”；take on表示“呈现，承担”。此处take in a movie意为“看一场电影”，故选C项。6C考查介词短语辨析。under no circumstances意为“无论如何都不，在任何情况下都不”；in all directions意为“在各个方向，四面
28、八方(主要强调方向)”；by all means意为“尽一切办法，务必”；at no time意为“绝不”。句意：通过周边国家的努力，中国南海一定会成为一片和平、合作、友谊的海域。7A考查副词词义辨析。apparently意为“显然地”；rarely意为“很少地， 难得地”；secretly意为“秘密地；背地里”；desperately意为“绝望地；不顾一切地”。 句意：他很显然对这个消息非常吃惊，一个业余选手居然打败了排名前十的职业选手。根据句意应选A。8D考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想申请昨天在报纸上刊登的销售人员的职位。apply for“申请”，符合题意。wait for“等候”；sta
29、nd for“代表；表示”；search for“查找”。9A考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了讨论的目的，我们应当把两个科学术语清楚地区别开来。distinction 区别，差别。10A考查动词短语辨析。句意：侦探注意到嫌疑犯的身体语言与他所说的话不一致。agree with同意，与吻合、一致。.生活中总是有许多令人失望、沮丧和烦恼的时候，但当我们的生活很美好时，为什么要浪费时间去自寻烦恼呢？11C根据下文内容可知，此处表示“每个人都能看出他们对彼此的爱是真诚的”。12B本空后面的部分是妻子给丈夫提议的内容，因此答案选B，proposal意为“提议，建议”。13D结合下文可知，妻子在杂志上读到的是
30、关于如何巩固婚姻的文章，故答案选D，strengthen意为“加强，巩固”。14A依据语境，在一张纸上写的内容应该是对方使自己不愉快的事，故答案选A，annoying意为“恼人的，使人烦恼的”。下文“that annoyed them about the other”也有提示。15A商量解决问题的目的是使生活更幸福，因此答案选happier。16D由“So each of them went to a _ room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.”可知，丈夫同意了妻子的提议。17B根据语境推断，此处指夫妻
31、俩各自走向不同的房间去想对方的缺点。18C接着他们都在思考这个问题，并且把他们想到的都写下来。fit in with适合，与一致；look up to尊敬，尊重；come up with想出，提出；face up to敢于面对。19Ago over查看，细看；carry out执行，实施；answer for对负责；look for寻找，期待。第二天早上，他们决定看看彼此写的缺点。20C既然“It had many items on it”，那么应该是“足足写满了三页”。21C由下文“Whats wrong？”可推断，此处表示“丈夫的脸上显得有些悲伤”。22B根据“Nothing”以及下文“T
32、he wife continued to read”可知，此处表示“继续念吧”。23B妻子又接着念，一直把整整三页内容向丈夫念完。24A依据上文内容，妻子向丈夫提议双方各自写出对方的小毛病，目的是使他们的生活更幸福，因此，当她说“现在该你念了，然后我们谈谈所列举的缺点”这句话时，心情是很高兴的。happily“高兴地，愉快地”；miserably痛苦地，悲惨地；slightly轻微地，稍微地；cautiously谨慎地，小心地。25D由“I dont have anything on my list.”可推知“丈夫觉得妻子这样就很完美了”，因此答案选D。26B丈夫觉得妻子很完美，所以他不想尝试
33、来改变她。27A由“turned her head and wept”可知，妻子被丈夫的诚实和对她深深的爱所“感动”，因此答案选A。28C因为丈夫没有写妻子的任何缺点，也不想让妻子为自己改变什么，由此可知，丈夫接纳了妻子的全部。29D根据连词连接成分对等可知此处选depressed，意为“沮丧的，消沉的”。inspired激动人心的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的。30D由“We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.”可知，该处表示“我们不必浪费时间”，因此答案选waste。.在本篇文章
34、中，作者从不同的角度定义了成功。31C推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，因为我们每个人拥有的遗传的能力和有利的环境不同，所以我们对成功的定义很宽泛。由此可以推断，作者认为能力和环境是取得成功的基本条件。32B细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句指出，有的人已经很富有了却认为自己不成功，这是因为他们是根据自己的目标判断成功与否的。33C推理判断题。文章最后一句指出，在没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，失败都不算是真正的失败，由此可推知，C项正确。34B.35.easy to take in 36nowhere else to go 37have been settling in38that she will be elected 39have been marked out40what people call 41would have applied for42It had never occurred to her43must have slipped44which still keeps up
