1、河北省元氏一中2011-2012学年高一5月月考英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡和答案页上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试卷上。第卷（共100分）第一部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1. Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to _ themselves both in fami
2、ly and in school. They dont know the basic manners. A. do B. perform C. behave D. work 2. It is required by the authorities of school that students should be treated _ by their teachers but how can a teacher respect them when the students show no respect for him? A. in respect B. with respect C. for
3、 respect D. by respect 3. Stop _me and do what you have been told. A. to argue with B. arguing with C. arguing D. to argue 4.There is no need for you to look up every new word you _ when reading. You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context. A. come up with B. com
4、e out C. come along with D. come across 5. As a laid-off worker, it is hard for her father to _ the family, let alone send his children to key schools. A. bring up B. raise C. support D. supply 6. I always look _ those who never look _ others, even though they havent achieved great achievements. A.
5、down on; up to B. down upon; up to C. forward to; down on D. up to; down on 7. Most young people dont want _ the kind of life that their parents _. A. to lead; used to live B. living; used to live C. to live; used to living D. leading; used to live 8. Do you still remember the key points that _ in h
6、is report? I dont remember them all. A. referred to B. were referred C. he was referred to D. were referred to 9. With the improvement of peoples living conditions, most mothers _ in hospitals. A. have delivered their babies B. have born their babies C. have their babies born D. have their babies de
7、livered 10. The book, which _ children, became popular with adults.A. was planned for B. was meant by C. was intended for D. was designed by 11. You should _ these bad habits. A. get yourself rid of B. rid yourself of C. get rid of yourself with D. rid of yourself with 12.I would rather you _me the
8、truth; then what has happened would not have happened. A. to tell B. tell C. told D. had told 13. Operation rooms should be kept free _ bacteria of any kind. A. with B. for C. from D. to 14. I regret _ you that my sister regretted _ you her date. You are not the kind of person she wants. A. telling;
9、 making C. to tell; to make C. telling; to make D. to tell; making 15. With a native villager _ our guide, we had no trouble getting around.A. acts as B. acted as C. acting as D. to act as16.Thanks to the Partys opening and reform policy, people in China are _ than they were thirty years ago. A. wel
10、l off B. much better off C. more better off D. quite better off 17. Dont be too _ about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet, which is harmful to your health. A. special B. particular C . concerned D. worried 18. If you dont know that _ is the mother of success, you are sure
11、 to be _ in life. A. failure; failure B. a failure; a failure C. a failure; failure D. failure; a failure 19. The man in the lead swung his right arm _ a signal for us to stop. A. as if to make B. even if to make C. as though making D. even though making 20.Although I tried my best to convince them
12、_the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced _ it immediately. A. with; to do B. of; doing C. on; to do D. of; to do 21. -How did he _ the punishment he was given for his cruel conduct? -No reaction at all. He knew unkindness often reacts upon the unkind person. A. re
13、spond with B. react to C. respond for D. react with 22. It is reported that up to now, mountain slides have cut off more than ten villages from the outside world, _more than 100 hundred people alive and _ many houses. A. buried; destroyed B. burying; destroying C. to bury; to destroy D. being buried
14、; being destroyed 23. She _ what had happened in a low voice for fear _ she said might be overheard by others A. told; what B. whispered to me ; that what C. said to me ; what D. told me; that what24. In an amusement park you can _yourself with a variety of facilities. A. receive B. treat C. amuse D
15、. happy 25. Nowadays many a student _the importance of learning a foreign language.Ahave realizedBhas realizedChave been realizedDhas been realized26. The League secretary and monitor_asked to make a speech at the meeting last week.AisBwas CareDwere27. A thief broke into the house at midnight, _ the
16、 house in a mess . A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves28. I still remember _ to the Great Wall and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken29.Your hair wants _ . Youd better have it done tomorrow. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut30._ ill worried my parents gre
17、atly.A. I felt B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable. We spent every day together and always had a g
18、ood 31 . Then basketball started and we were on the 32 team. After a few games, 33 , Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldnt admit it then, but actually I envied（嫉妒）her. Having34 practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking 35 my ba
19、ck. One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new 36 .To my 37 , the next day at school she told everyone I 38 her style because she hadtold me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away 39 talking with me. I couldnt accept the 40 words on the paper. In
20、great 41 , I wrote right back to her. Over the next week, we exchange（交换）more 42 notes. I cried myself to sleep every night, 43 our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kates home. Our moms looked at each other 44 . Kates mom asked us questions but 45 of usresponded(反应) .At last I let ev
21、erything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowlylifted as we each talked about 46 we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate 47 from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that. It has been five months 48 we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out tog
22、ether again. It makes me happy that we are 49 to care about each other more. I now know that 50 I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.31. A. rest B. time C. example D. party32. A. right B. good C. famous D. same33. A. however B. but C. still D. yet34. A. regular B. free C.
23、 different D. strange35. A. on B. in C. by D. behind36. A. haircut B. clothes C. necklace D. shoes37. A. joy B. surprise C. pleasure D. sorrow38. A. caught B. gained C. copied D. created39. A. in spite of B. instead of C. except for D. as well as40. A. cruel B. sad C. disappointing D. beautiful41. A
24、. anxiety B. anger C. surprise D. doubt42. A. serious B. dangerous C. regretful D. hurtful 43. A. meaning B. hoping C. believing D. proving44. A. happily B. nervously C. excitedly D. surprisingly45. A. neither B. either C. both D. none46. A. what B. how C. which D. why47. A. rose B. raised C. stood
25、D. got48. A. if B. when C. because D. since49. A. planning B. pretending C. learning D. arranging50. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调) the i
26、mportance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head
27、, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题). “Well, Id better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone
28、back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words：“You dont say!” I couldnt help
29、 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt request you to do so, ” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, You dont say actually means really! It is an expression of surprise. Per
30、haps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students. 51. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _.A
31、. English idioms were not important B. I was not careful with English idiomsC. my teacher didnt emphasize the importance of them D. I had no interest in them52. At first, on hearing “You dont say,” I thought the foreigner meant _.A. he was not interested in the topic B. he was only interested in the
32、 Great WallC. I had talked too much D. I had to stop talking53. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.D.
33、 The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.54. After the Englishman explained the idiom, _.A. I thought the Englishman had made me a fool B. the Englishman became a real fool. C. I felt very silly D. I became more carefully in everythingBAs you research music, you will find
34、 music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find m
35、usic expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home. Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression. Music can suggest a
36、ctions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places. 55. In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_. A. find entertainment(娱乐) in music B. be friendly to music C. express
37、 your feelings in music D. discover the things and places in music56. The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible _.A. that the music can express actions and feelings at the same timeB. that bring understanding between people of different times and placesC. that people can enjoy playing an
38、d singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same timeD. that people of different time and places can get together57. Which of the following statements is NOT true. Music expresses _. A. the feelings of our own B. peoples love of the countryC. the composers feelingsD. peoples musical i
39、deasCThere are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. and some do one simple job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “fee
40、dback”(反馈). Information about what is happening is feedback into the robot to tell what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like human beings in two ways. They work and they have feedback.In some ways robots are better
41、than human beings. They work quickly and do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brain must be shown how the job is done.
42、 A person moves the robots “arms” and “hands” through each part of the job.The most intelligent robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their fingers can feel shapes and sizes of the objects. These robots have computer brains linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. Th
43、e expensive robots are used in scientific research. They do such job as handling radioactive materials.58. What does the author seem to inform you about robots?A. They should be greatly improved. B. They will probably take over in the future.C. They are very helpful and useful to humans. D. They are
44、 machines that break down a lot.59. The author says that in industry _.A. robots break down a lot B. robots can do many jobsC. robots only get in the way D. robots sometimes cause troubles 60. The fact that a robot never gets bored doing the same job means that _.A. it is very much like human beings
45、 B. it can do boring jobs for peopleC. it will never bore people D. it will work much better than human beings61. The robots used for scientific research _.A. are not very clever B. are very cheapC. are very big D. are very costlyD“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” these ar
46、e the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educa
47、tors made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have bee
48、n developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing weve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students“so passive” and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to childrens passivi
49、ty. “Were talking about a generation of kids who vet never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying go and look it up, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.” Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. Its time
50、 for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it s for their own good. Its s time to start telling them no again.62. Children are becoming more inactive in study because _.A. they watch TV to
51、o often B. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfill too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them63. We learn from the passage that the authors mother used to lay emphasis on _.A. learning Latin B. disciplineC. natural development D. education at school64. By “permissive period
52、in education” (L.1, Para.2) the author means a time _.A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education65. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. parents should leave
53、 their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. its time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kids第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将66-70题的答案填涂在答题卡上71-75的位置。）There is an English saying:“ 66 .
54、” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 67 .Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood press
55、ure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 68 . If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in gro
56、ups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 69 .70 . They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enough to produce benefic
57、ial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong ones life.B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. C. The reason why laughter can redu
58、ce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish(减少) both stress and pain.D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E. Although laughter helps cure th
59、e disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.第II卷（共50分）第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 注：71-80根据汉语提示或单词首字母写出单词的正确形式;81-85为课文原句填空。71.Here they used to sit in the
60、 _(阴凉) through a long lazy summers day.72.I accepted his a_ (主张) that taxes on cigarettes and alcohol should be increased.73.Researchers in this field have made several new _(发现).74.The _(令人不安的) problem has been making it hard for him to sleep every night.75. Our products are _(出口) to Southeast Asia
61、 to gain more profit.76.It was _(令人惊讶的) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.77.John was too _ (醉的) to remember anything about the party.78.The novel describes the way of life of the_(普通的) people here.79.National Day is celebrated t_(遍及) the country.80.The man I met in the street had
62、a _(小胡子), short dark hair, and he wore glasses.81. She spent years _ _ _ _ _ _ . 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。82. , his face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, he has _ the past five .的确， 他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那削瘦而又结实的身体，就跟其它千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。83.Dr
63、 Yuan quite _ his life. However, he doesnt _ _ being famous. 袁博士很满意他的生活。但他对自己的成名并不关心。84.Dr Yuan _ _his dream _ _ producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. 袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。85._, his father died, leaving the family even _ _.不幸地，他父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加贫困。第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有1
64、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。On my way to home yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a traffic accident. when an old woman was crossed the road, she was knocked down by a bo
65、y riding bike. The boy was such frightened that he stood still at the scene but didnt know what to do. I quickly went up and saw the old woman lie on the ground, making crying because of pain. I stopped a taxi and told the driver that had happened. The driver drove them to the nearest hospital at on
66、ce. To our relieve, we were told that the old woman wasnt injured seriously after she was examined carefully. The boy was deep grateful for our help.第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）北京师范大学(Beijing Normal University)著名教授于丹将受邀来你校讲学。请根据以下信息给你校英语报写一篇关于她的介绍，以便让同学们更多的了解她。1. 于丹在中央电视台的电视讲座让人们了解了博大精深的中国古代文化(traditional Chine
67、se literature) ；2. 她的语言风趣、幽默，深受很多人的喜欢；3. 受父亲的影响，她从小就很喜欢中国文学；4. 她不仅讲课生动、有趣，而且还是一名出版了许多书的作家。注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 词数：100左右。_高一5月月考英语参考答案15 CBBDC 610 DADDC 1115 BDCDC 1620 BBDCD 2125 BADCB 2630 BCDCC31-35 BDACD 3640 ABCBA 4145 BDCBA 4650 BADCA5154 BADC 5557 AAD 5861 CBBD 6265 ABBC 6670 FGDCB71. shade
68、 72. argument 73. discoveries 74. disturbing 75. exported 76. astonishing 77. drunk 78. ordinary 79. throughout 80. moustache 8185 见课本On my way to home yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a traffic accident. when an old woman was crossed the road, she was knocked down by a boy ridingbike. The
69、 boy crossing awas such frightened that he stood still at the scene but didnt know what to do. I quickly so andwent up and saw the old woman lie on the ground, making crying because of pain. I stopped lyinga taxi and told the driver that had happened. The driver drove them to the nearest hospital at what usonce. To our relieve, we were told that the old woman wasnt injured seriously after she was reliefexamined carefully. The boy was deep grateful for our help. deeply