1、阅读教材P5354课文，选出最佳选项1Li Bai read Taoism when he was _A5B10C20D302What made Li Bai develop a free and unconstrained personality?AThe open and tolerant atmosphere.BHis experience of travelling.CHis early learning experience.DHis desire for poetry.答案12BAWords and Phrasesadvocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
2、(教材P48)Instead，they advocated going back to nature.相反，他们提倡回归自然。例The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。归纳拓展advocate sth.提倡某事advocate doing sth.提倡做某事advocate that sb.(should) do sth.提倡某人应该做某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour.I adv
3、ocate that all of us should do our best to protect our environment(我们尽力保护环境) and we will lead a better life.belief n看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心(教材P48)The poets also wrote about individual feelings and beliefs.诗人们还写了个人的情感和信仰。例I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。归纳拓展have belief in
4、sth./sb.对某事/某人有信心beyond belief难以置信in the belief that.相信It is my belief that.我相信即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We are a young team but I have great belief in these players.His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experienced.It is my belief that(我相信) we can get the amount of protein our body needs f
5、rom plants.claim n声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得(教材P50)And having perhaps the better claim但说不定更好例Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。归纳拓展(1)claim to do.声称claim sth.from sb.for sth.因为向索要 claim for sth.要求；宣称；索赔 claim sth.back要回某物 It is claimed tha
6、t.据称 (2)lay claim to声称对有权利 make a claim for sth.(因某事的损害)提出赔偿要求即学即练单句语法填空They claimed to have discovered(discover)，but this had not yet been proved.They made a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage.It is claimed that another 1，000 young men from this country have signed up for the holy war ag
7、ainst the West.tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐的(教材P54)This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality，which，in turn，had a huge impact on his poetic production.这种开放与宽容的氛围，使李白得以自由地发展出一种自由而不受约束的人格，进而对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。例He has a very tolerant attitude to
8、wards other religions.他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。归纳拓展(1)be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.对宽容(2)tolerate vt.容忍，忍受；能经受(困难条件)tolerate doing sth.bear/stand doing sth.容忍(做)某事(3)tolerance n.容忍；忍受即学即练单句语法填空They need to be tolerant of/towards different points of view.She refused to tolerate being called(call) a liar.She
9、had no tolerance(tolerate) for jokes of any kind.小片段填空He cant tolerate her complaining about her rudeness，so he told her that he was tolerant of/towards others but there was a limit to his tolerance(tolerant)distinguish vt.&vi.成为的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众(教材P54).and which distinguishes him from other lan
10、dscape poets.这使他有别于其他山水诗人。例Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有时候现实和幻想很难区分。归纳拓展(1)distinguish between.and.区分和distinguish.from.区别与；使有别于；使具有区别于的特征distinguish.by.以为特征而辨别出来distinguish oneself (as.)使自己与众不同；使著名(2)distinguished adj.杰出的，著名的be distinguished for.因而出名distinguishing adj.不同的；特
11、殊的distinguishable adj.可分辨的；能区分的即学即练单句语法填空We should distinguish between major and minor work and not put the trivial above the important.What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?Hes distinguished himself(him) as a teacher.The most distinguishing(distinguish) feature of Korean food is th
12、e spiciness.representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n典型人物，代表性人物；代表(教材P54)The poem below，written in his fifties，is representative of his romantic style.下面这首写于50多岁的诗是他浪漫主义风格的代表例The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。归纳拓展represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；声称represent sth
13、.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be.自称是即学即练单句语法填空They represented their concerns to the authorities.He is represented as a man of great honour.He represented himself(him) as a hardworking，selfmade small businessman.小片段填空The representative，who represented his school，repr
14、esented himself as the best student in his school.He represented that his school would be the best in the future.(represent)owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债)(教材P54)Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems.中外几代诗人都对他的励志诗情有独钟。例The country owes billions of dollars to foreign cr
15、editors.这个国家欠外国债权人数十亿美元。归纳拓展(1)owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉owe sb.for sth.因而欠某人(2)owe sth.to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事(3)owing adj.欠的；未付的owing to.由于/因为即学即练单句语法填空She still owes $3，000 to her father.We still owe the garage for those repairs.He owes his success to hard work.blame vt
16、.把归咎于，责怪，指责n责任，责备，指责(教材P55)If you can keep your head when all about youAre losing theirs and blaming it on you.如果周围的人毫无理性地向你发难，你仍能镇定自若保持冷静例She doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。归纳拓展(1)blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for sth.)(因某事)应受指责；应负责任(2)ta
17、ke the blame承担责任lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It is believed that more than one person may be to blame for the mine accident.If you fail the exam youll only put the blame on yourself.We were ready to take the blame for(承担责任) what had happened.小片段填空He was blamed for the acci
18、dent，but he blamed it on others.In fact，it is he，rather than others，that is to blame for it.他因这次事故而受责备，但他把它归咎于别人。实际上，是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。代词指代类代词指代类一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。方法技巧返回原文，找出本题的指代词。向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子； 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。例题剖析My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a w
19、riter for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.Roald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matildas battles with he
20、r cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.Who does “I” refer to in the text?AMiss Tmnchbull.BMatilde.CJo Usmar. DRoald Dahl.C通过本题可知主要代替人物的，因此理顺文中出现的人物：Jo Usmar，Roald Dahl，Matilda，Miss Trunchbull，根据第一句可知“Jo Usmar”是一名作家；根据
21、画线词所在句可知，Roald Dahl是Jo Usumar一本书中的人物，此处是Jo Usmar介绍这本书的内容，因此就很容易得出正确答案。即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字中代词指代的内容There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari
22、camps operate as the base for this adventure，providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?AFlooded waters. BWildlife journeys.CSafari camps. DUnique rides.答案C
