1、课时分层作业(十七)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Opposite is St.Pauls Church，where you can hear some lovely music.2Hes a doctor，as was his wife before she had children.3The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere in which his employees enjoy their work.4Some experts think reading is the fundamental ski
2、ll upon which school education depends.5A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.6All that I have is yours.7Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，which is quite unexpected.8Im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier，for whi
3、ch，I must say，I apologize.9Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life when they arent content with their parents.10There are many new central leaders in China now，of whom many once worked in the western provinces.完成句子1和你说话的那位女士是位科学家。The lady whom you said to is a scientist.2这是垃圾清运工
4、们第三周没来清理垃圾了。This is the third week when the dustmen havent come for the rubbish3他是唯一知道真相的学生。He is the only one of the students who knows the truth4他们发现自己回到原来去过的地方了吗？Did they find they went back to the place where they had been before?5为了开启工作，我所需要的就是你的允许。To get the job started，all that I need is your
5、 permission.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AFor the last couple of weeks，I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me.My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project，I was confused to
6、 find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed.I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up.I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie，but to no availIt was only when I turned to meditation (沉思) for a solution that the answe
7、r came to me：turn to nature!The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve，even though it was raining heavily.Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again.To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop m
8、yself from hopping along the path singing.Im singing in the rain，a song I used to sing when I was a child.I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain (限制) our own spirits，which only leads to depression and stress.Interestingly，it has been shown t
9、hat people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors，relax complete
10、ly，remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.【语篇解读】如果你的情绪不佳，那就投入到大自然的怀抱中吧！1The author felt depressed because she Acouldnt consume her waking hourBhad not seen a film for a long timeChad not finished her work on timeDhad worked on an important project for too longD细节理解题。由第一段前两句可知，作
11、者长时间在做一个很重要的项目。2The underlined part “to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ”AunsuccessfulBunrelatedCuninteresting DunexpectedA词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的表示转折的连词but可知，洗澡、做美食与家人共享和看电影都没有效果，都没有使作者振作起来，故A项与画线部分意思接近。3In the authors opinion， Aa bath can make people relaxedBdepression is usually caused by hard w
12、orkCwalking in a busy city centre harms peoples healthDadults should express their inner feelings freelyD推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句以及最后一段的内容可推知作者认为成年人总是刻意隐藏自己的童心，压抑自己的情感，结果使自己情绪低落。成年人应该放松自己，放飞心灵，多与大自然接触。D项切题。BOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the m
13、oon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view，and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are.There is space fo
14、r our three boys to play outside，to shoot arrows，collect tree seeds，build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees，and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树) makes the best fighting sticks an
15、d white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change
16、just outside the doorWe watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars(杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the
17、winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.【语篇解读】本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然怀抱中切身的美丽感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的大自然的美景和在此美景怀抱中生活的惬意之情。4What can be learned from Paragraph 2?AThe scenes are colorful and changeable.BThere are many windows in the wooden house.CThe views remind us that we are in a wooden
18、house.DThe lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.A推理判断题。第二段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。5By mentioning the names of the trees，the author aims to show that Athe kids like playing in treesBthe kids are very familiar with treesCthe kids have learned mu
19、ch knowledgeDthe kids find trees useful learning toolsC推理判断题。根据第四段话中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees.”“As they tell all.white pines are the best climbing trees.”可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。6What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AThe change of seasons is easil
20、y felt.BThe seasons make the scenes change.CThe weather often changes in the forest.DThe door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.A句意理解题。 画线部分的字面意思为：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。7What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?ATo describe the beauty of
21、 the scene around the house.BTo introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.CTo show that living in the forest is healthful.DTo share the joy of living in the nature.D推理判断题。此题推测文章写作目的。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与我们读者分享他身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D。.短文改错I love camping.Its my favourite way to spent the summer vacation.Las
22、t year, my family and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had.We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day.We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At t
23、he night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful.It doesnt cost many to camp, and I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.答案I love camping.Its my favourite way to the summer vacation.Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside.I
24、t was one of the most experiences I had had.We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day.We over a fire and the food always tasted .For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views breathed fresh air.At the night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the ， and I felt so peaceful.It doesnt cost to camp, and I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.6