1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points measure vt.测量，计量；评估 n尺寸；(pl.)措施(教材P12)What does the Human Development Index measure？人类发展指数是测量什么的？(1) measure .by .用来衡量be measured by/in.用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(干某事)make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做beyond measure无法估量地；非常，极其Educa
2、tion shouldnt be measured(measure) only by examination results.教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。I miss them tonight.I know that my debt to them is beyond measure.今晚，我想念他们，我知道我亏欠他们太多。【导学号：63822007】The government has taken measures to bring(bring) down the high prices of house.政府已经采取措施来降低房价。 position n位置；职位，地位；姿势；状况，处境
3、(教材P12)The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。写出下列句中position的含义Can you find our position on this map？ My husband has a good position in a government office. Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position. What would you do if in m
4、y position？ 【答案】位置职务姿势状况，处境(1)in a.position处于的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置(2)hold the position of担任的职务take up ones position就位This problem put him in a difficult position.这个问题使他陷入困境。The books are all out of position.Put them back in position.这些书放的位置不对，把它们放在适当的位置。 (教材P12)make sure that all childre
5、n have education up to the age of 11 确保达到11岁的孩子都能受教育(1) make sure 确信；弄清楚(1)make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明make sure that.确信；务必(2)be sure of/about/that .(主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth.(主语)一定会做某事for sure/certain肯定地You must make sure of the time the plane leaves.你必须把飞机离开的时间弄清楚。I think he lives there but I could
6、nt say for sure.我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。Be sure to call(call) us and let us know youve got back safely.一定要给我们打电话，让我们知道你已经平安返回。(2) up to 直到；多达；由决定；忙于，从事；胜任写出下列句中up to的含义 Up to three students were late for class today, which made my teacher very angry. Its up to you whether we accept the present or not. We a
7、ll agree that he is up to the position. Some people believe those men are spies，but no one knows what they are up to. 【答案】高达；多达由决定胜任忙于；做(1)be up to (doing sth.)打算做/正在做(不好的事)；胜任(做某事)(2)Its up to you.(交际用语)由你决定。Its up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事up to now 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)Its up to you to decide (decide)wh
8、ether to go or not.由你决定走还是不走。Shall we go out for dinner or eat at home?我们是出去吃饭还是在家吃呢？Its up to you由你决定。 make efforts 作出努力(教材P12)The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。(1) make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力
9、做某事spare no effort(to do)不遗余力(2)without effort 容易地，不费力地with effort 努力地，艰难地Make a little/bit more effort, and I believe you will realize your dream.多努力一些，我相信你会实现你的梦想的。I will make every effort to achieve (achieve) my goal.我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。We should spare no effort to beautify(beautify) our environment.我
10、们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 figure n数字；体形；人物；身影；图形v.计算；认为(教材P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用短文中的数字完成表格。写出下列句中figure的含义Beijing University, founded in 1898, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. He has an income of six figures. After a certain age, you have to work hard to keep
11、 your figure. She was afraid to see a figure in the dark. I figure that different people like different things. 【答案】人物数字体形人影认为figure out想出，理解；弄明白，看透keep ones figure 保持身材I cant figure out what it is that makes him so bad recently.我琢磨不透最近什么事让他情绪这么难过。.语境填词1A great number of people are going and hundred
12、s of children have died of (hunger)2With the of economy, peoples lives are becoming better and better.However, China is different from America, which is a country.China is still a country.Therefore, we should study hard to make our country more powerful.(develop) 3I have had the benefit of a good ，
13、but I dont know how to my own child.(educate)【答案】1.hungry；hunger2.development；developed；developing3.education；educate.选词填空up to；at the top of; make (great) efforts; make progress; make sure；at the bottom of1 that you really do understand what the position involves before you answer your question.2As
14、 long as you work hard, you will 3Shall we go to the cinema or stay at home watching TV?Its you.Either is fine with me.4Teachers should encourage their students to to achieve success.5As we know, the technological development in the US is the world.【答案】1.Make sure2.make progress3.up to4make great ef
15、forts5.at the top of (教材P12)Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。【要点提炼】句中的while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。In this region some families are rich，while others are extremely poor.该地区有些家庭很有钱，然而其他
16、家庭却非常贫困。While I was cooking, the children were playing outside.我在做饭时，孩子们在外面玩。While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得非常好。【导学号：63822008】 (教材P12)The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone( in West
17、Africa) at the bottom of the list处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。【要点提炼】句中的with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list属于“with宾语宾补”结构，介词短语at the bottom of the list作宾补。with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见形式：(1)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with宾语doing(表主动、进行)(3)with宾语done(表被动、完成)(4)with宾语to do(表未做
18、)She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河，河的两岸满是红花绿草。He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。With the price of houses going(go) up so fast, we cant afford a new house.由于房价上涨很快，我们买不起一栋新房子。The boy sat in the room, with his eyes f
19、ixed(fix) on the ceiling.那个男孩坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。With the boy to lead(lead) the way，we will have no difficulty finding the cave.有这位小孩带路，我们找到洞穴不会有困难的。完成句子1那个小男孩玩得很开心，很多玩具在地上放着。The little boy was playing happily .2有许多事情要处理，我只好不再听音乐了。 ， I have to stop listening to music.3因为做完了家庭作业，凯蒂被允许看电视。 ， Kitty was permit
20、ted to watch TV.4我用了三个小时完成这些作业，而他却花了半小时。I spent three hours doing my homework， 5我妈妈看着电视就睡着了。My mother fell asleep .【答案】1.with a lot of toys lying on the ground2.With many things to deal with3.With the homework finished4.while he spent half an hour 5while she was watching TVThe report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.【分析】主句的主语为the report, 谓语为shows, that we are making some progress和that we need to make greater efforts是两个作谓语动词的宾语从句； 两个宾语从句用并列连词but来连接。并且第二个宾语从句的that不能省略。【翻译】报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
