1、1combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合combination n结合体，联合体；联合，混合2associate vt.联想，联系association n联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往3vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变variation n变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种4salt n盐salty adj.咸的，含盐的5emotion n情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪emotional adj.情绪的；激起感情的；情绪激动的6secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证digest vt.&vi.
2、消化；领会，理解 n摘要，文摘Do not undertake strenuous exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest.消化They learn well but seem to need time to digest information.领会，理解The magazine she gave me is Readers Digest.文摘Words and Phrasescombination n结合体，联合体；联合，混合(教材P2)No matter how bad my mood is，that p
3、erfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。例A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。归纳拓展(1)in combination with与联合(2)combine.with. 把与结合起来be combined with 与结合combine against 为反对联合起来即学即练单句语法填空The workers combine
4、d against the boss.He carried on the business in combination with his friends.The Church has something to say on how to combine freedom with responsibility.do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的(教材P2)Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machin
5、e immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。例These pills should do the trick.Youll feel much better in no time.这些药应该管用。很快你就会觉得好多了。归纳拓展trick n诡计，恶作剧；窍门，花招 vt. 哄骗，欺骗play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb.i
6、nto doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事即学即练单句语法填空He tricked me into paying(pay) his meal in a restaurant.The children like to play tricks on the old man living in their community.I have a bad trick of standing before the fire，and so I burn my frocks.小片段填空The little boy had a trick of teasing others.Once he tricked a
7、 little girl into giving all her toys to him.His mother told him it was wrong to play tricks on others.association n联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往(教材P2)In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要
8、在于它唤起人们的联想。例The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。归纳拓展(1)in association with.与合伙/合作(2)associate vt. 联想，联系 n. 同伴，伙伴associate.with. 把和联系起来；由联想到be associated with. 和相关associate with sb.和某人交往/合伙/结交/打交道associate oneself with sth. 声称或表示自己赞同某事物即学即练单句语法填空Ive never
9、associated you with this place.I wouldnt want to be associated(associate) with Mikes project.I dont like these people youre associating withThe book was published in association with British Heritage.vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变(教材P2)They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique
10、experiences that have shaped our lives.它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。例The quality of the students work varies considerably.学生作业的质量参差不齐。归纳拓展(1)vary from.to.从到变化不等；在与之间变动(2)variety n. 变化；多样化；多变性a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 不同的，各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因即学即练单句语法填空The need for s
11、leep varies considerably from person to person.Can you talk me through the various(vary) investment options?People in different areas speak different varieties(vary) of English.小片段填空For various reasons，he gave up the position in his company.He gave a variety of reasons for that.His boss didnt want t
12、o persuade him to stay，because he thought dreams varied from person to person.(vary)link vt.联系，相关联；把连接起来 n联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接(教材P23)If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。例The Channel Tunnel links Britain
13、 with the rest of Europe.英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。归纳拓展(1)link.to/with.将和联系起来/连接起来link up连接；结合link up with与联合(2)a link between A and BA与B之间的联系a link with sth./sb.与某事/某人的联系即学即练单句语法填空There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart.Research associations are often linked to/with a p
14、articular industry.native n出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的(教材P3).for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar，and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty and sour.对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带
15、酸。例You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.游客与当地人之间的区别一看即知。归纳拓展(1)be native to原产于(2)native place原产地a native of当地人/产于的动/植物即学即练单句语法填空Its very hard to speak like a native Chinese speaker.You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt native to China.(教材P3)One mouthful of c
16、omfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。(1)cry out for迫切需要例All these things cry out for careful planning.所有这些事情都迫切需要作出细致的计划。归纳拓展cry out喊叫；呼喊；高声说；(因害怕、不快或疼痛而)大叫
17、cry out against 高声反对即学即练单句语法填空They heard someone cry out from inside the house.Chuehhui wanted to cry out against the unfairness of this fat.(2)relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解例Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。归纳拓展(1)relieve sb.of解除某人的relieve sb.from anxiety消除某人的忧虑(2
18、)relief n.解除；救济to ones relief使人欣喜的是即学即练单句语法填空The pills can help to relieve you from anxiety.The findings could relieve him of public blame for politically difficult choices.To my relief，he realized the importance of study.The Chinese government has set up a special social relief(relive) system to re
19、lieve the sufferings of victims of unexpected natural calamities.Sentence Patterns“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句(教材P2)No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。句式分析：本句中的No matter how bad my mood is是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，此处no matter h
20、ow相当于however。例1They dont last long no matter how careful you are.不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。例2No matter how bad you feel，keep trying.不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。归纳拓展(1)“no matter疑问词”可以引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词ever”。(2) “疑问词ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。即学即练完成句子No matter where his business took him(不管因生意关系去了什么地方)，he always managed to
21、 be home for the Spring Festival.Whatever system you choose(不管你选择什么样的体系)，it must be run in properly.No matter what happens(不论发生什么)，she still has faith in him.Whenever I get the chance(我一有机会) I go to Maxims for dinner.it作形式主语(教材P3)It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。
22、句式分析：本句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是to give up the food；that you grow up with是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the food。例1It is stupid to do such a thing.做这种事真蠢。例2Its no good sitting up too late.熬夜没有好处。归纳拓展常见的it作形式主语的句型：(1)it be 形容词/过去分词主语从句；(2)it be名词词组(a/an fact/pity/shame/honor/question)主语从句；(3)it 不及物动词(happen、appear) 主语从句；(
23、4)it be 形容词 for sb./of sb.to do sth.；(5)it be名词词组 to do sth.；(6)it be名词/形容词/名词词组 (good/no good/no use/useless /senseless/a waste of) 动名词即学即练单句语法填空It is important that we should exercise every day.It was a question whether we can arrive there on time.It is no good getting(get) close to him.1Sometimes
24、 the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.分析本句是一个复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词flavour；transporting me back to my sunny childhood是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a time machine。译文有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，
25、这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。2Of course，each persons comfort food largely depends on where they come fromfor a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar，and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty and sour.分析句中where引导宾语从句，作depend on的宾语；with
26、 a saucer of vinegar作定语修饰dumplings；served hot，salty and sour是过去分词短语作定语，修饰fish and chips。译文当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。教材高考1.In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associatio
27、ns it calls to mind.(2020江苏卷)Youll appear fun and funny by association.2.They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.(2020天津卷)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed th
28、eir fall to the ground.3.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.(2020北京卷)Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together.4.for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar，and for a nativ
29、e of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty and sour.(2020北京卷)Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers.单句语法填空1It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.2Call me when you get there，no matter what the time is.3They have
30、 successfully combined the old with the new in this room.4A parttime bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices and paying bills.5This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation.6Many of the species native to California，such as the prickly
31、chaparral，rely on fires to propagate.7The authorities insist that the discussions must not be linked(link) to any other issue.8The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety(vary)9The support of our members is of great importance to the association(associate)10His family tricked him int
32、o going(go) to Pakistan，and once he was there，they took away his passport.短语填空do the trick; cry out for; make up for; refer to; not to mention; vary from.to.1Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual.2The company is crying out for fresh new talent.3If your friends are too busy to mee
33、t for lunch，a short phone call can do the trick4Please refer to the righthand column of page 200 of this dictionary.5Years were wasted，not to mention lives and money.6After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for lost time.课文语法填空No matter 1.how bad my mood is，the bination(combine) of rice，milk
34、 and sugar can cheer me up，3.which seems like a time machine to bring me back to my childhood.I enjoyed 4.listening(listen) to my grandmas stories，eating rice pudding 5.on Sunday afternoons.Comfort food is any food that can make us feel better，which can recall happy memories to make 6.up for bad moo
35、ds.Comfort food 7.varies(vary) from person to person，which depends on our own unique experiences.The feeling of happiness and sense of 8.belonging(belong) can be important for people who leave their hometown.According to some food 9.experts(expert)，it is difficult to forget the food that you grow up with.Comfort food 10.largely(large) depends on where they come from.Comfort food always makes us feel good.For me，it isnt just a bow of noodles or chicken soup.