1、状语从句定义：状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.种类：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式1. 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when I didnt realize h
2、ow special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2. 地点状语从句常用引导词：where 特
3、殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3. 原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as My frie
4、nds dislike me because Im handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4. 目的状语从句常用引
5、导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5. 结
6、果状语从句常用引导词：so that, so that, such that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night. 6. 条件状语从句常用引导词：if,
7、 unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that Well start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7. 让步状语从句常用引导词：th
8、ough, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议.The old man always enjoys swimming even thoug
9、h the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He wont listen whatever you may say.8. 比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more the more ; just as , so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. Th
10、e house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器.9. 方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 英语语法状语从句