1、考点规范练8(必修3Theme B)考点规范练第16页.阅读理解A(2016重庆七校联盟上学期联考)I had breakfast hurriedly because I woke up late.I had never gone to work late and didnt want my boss to be unsatisfied.However,it seemed that day wasnt a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat.The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one
2、 of my stiletto heels(细高跟鞋) broke.I had to return to change my red shoes.I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes.I was sure I would be late for work.On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident.I had no choice but
3、 to wait.I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem,but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients(客户)that morning.Finally,I arrived at the office one hour late.I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their futur
4、e commercial project.However,I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to present it to the clients.I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft of it in my office.At last,the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success.But I have to say that
5、I had a terrible day,full of incidents.【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在祸不单行的一天遇到的众多麻烦事,幸好没有影响到工作。1.Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?A.She got up late in the morning.B.She changed her purse and other little things.C.She had a traffic accident on the way to work.D.One of he
6、r shoe heels broke.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句,作者飞快地往楼下奔,高跟鞋坏了,回家换鞋,并且换上与之匹配的手提包,可知A项、B项、D项均是迟到的原因;根据第三段中的“On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident.”可知,路上有交通事故发生,而不是她本人出了事故。故选C项。2.According to the passage,what could we learn about the writer?A.Her boss was very angry w
7、ith her.B.She often arrived at her office on time.C.She left her plan on the bus.D.She was nervous at the meeting.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had never gone to work late and didnt want my boss to be unsatisfied.”可推知,作者总是准时到办公室,B项正确。根据第三段中的“I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problems”可知,A项错误;根
8、据第四段中的“I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft of it in my office.”可知,C项错误;文章没说她会见客户时紧张,文章没有D项的信息;故选B项。3.Which is the correct order of the following events?a.She presented the plan to the clients.b.One of her stiletto heels broke.c.She arrived at the office.d.She phoned her boss.
9、e.She tried to match her purse with her red shoes. A.bdecaB.beacdC.dbecaD.bedca 答案:D解析:细节理解题。按照本文的叙述:高跟鞋坏了;回家换鞋,并换上与之匹配的包;路上有交通事故发生,使得时间更晚,给老板打电话;到达办公室晚了一小时;会见客户,呈递计划书。故选D项。4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.One trouble never comes aloneB.Failure is the mother of successC.Where there is a
10、 will,there is a wayD.A good beginning makes a good ending答案:A解析:主旨大意题。综合全文及最后一句“But I have to say that I had a terrible day,full of incidents”可推知,本文讲述的是作者一天之内所遇到的麻烦事。A项“祸不单行”作标题恰当。B项“失败是成功之母”、C项“有志者事竟成”、D项“良好的开始是成功的一半”均不合题意。故选A项。BGods HotelVictoria SweetWhen Sweet applied for a job at one of the co
11、untrys last almshouses(救济院),she had no idea she would stay there for 20 years,taking care of patients no other organization wanted while defending the hospital from those who consider it unnecessary.By recording her own experiences,Sweets book takes a hard look at healthcare problems while raising q
12、uestions about the true role of doctors in our society.GoldChris CleaveIts about three best friends and fierce competitors in Olympic-level cycling.Zoe,Kate,and Jack are splendid athletes,but when their feet are on the ground,theyre just like the rest of us:pretty much a mess.Gold discusses both exc
13、ellent athletics and everyday life in depth.What Dies in SummerTom WrightTexas teenager Jim and his family find Lee Ann,Jims cousin,half-frozen at their door one day,unwilling to say a word about why she left home.What none of them know is that by taking her in,theyve put themselves in a killers pat
14、h.This book is filled with an atmosphere of terror.The NewlywedsNell FreudenbergerIts hard to imagine two worlds more different than Rochester,N.Y.and Bangladesh,a country in South Asia.So we know theres culture shock coming when,after a sweet online courtship(恋爱期),George Stillman travels to Dhaka,t
15、he capital of Bangladesh,to bring Amina Mazid back to his hometown.This novel examines love and familyand the enormous different meanings two people can attach to those seemingly simple words.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是四本书的简介。5.Gods Hotel differs from the other three books in that .A.it has a happy endingB.it
16、is written by a teenagerC.the author has written about her own lifeD.the author finished it with her familys help答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“By recording her own experiences,Sweets book.”可知,Gods Hotel是一本自传。根据另外三本书的作者及书中主人公的介绍可知,这三本书的主人公都不是作者本人。6.What do we know about the main characters of Gold?A.They have
17、 won Olympic gold medals.B.They take part in team competitions.C.They are strong and handsome.D.They are very good friends.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its about three best friends”可知答案。7.Who mainly deals with affection(情感) in his or her book?A.Tom Wright.B.Chris Cleave.C.Victoria Sweet.D.Nell Freudenberger
18、.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a sweet online courtship”及“This novel examines love and family”可知,最后一本书描述了爱和家庭,是有关情感方面的,其作者是Nell Freudenberger。.七选五AirshipAirships were developed from principles of ballooning.1. Unlike balloons,however,airships are driven by engine-powered propellers(螺旋桨) and controlled by ru
19、dders(方向舵).Most airships are long and cigar-shaped.Some airships have a rigid frame(坚硬的艇架),while others are simply big balloons that rely on the gas to keep their shape.2. The gas H2 is the most commonly used gas,though H2 has also been used in airships.A car,or gondola,often hung below the gas cont
20、ainer,holds the airships staff and passengers.In some cases,the passenger compartment(密封舱) is actually within the frame of the airship.3. The gas inside the ship lifts the craft into the air and then engines propel the craft forward.The pilot uses the rudder to control the direction of the craft.Whi
21、le most of the ships are filled with the lighter-than-air gas,there are also two compartments filled with normal air.4. To make the ship go up,the pilot reduces some of the normal air.Because that air is heavy,the ship becomes lighter and floats upward when it is reduced.To make the ship go down,the
22、 pilot can fill the compartments with more air.The first propeller-driven airship flew in 1852 in France.Its engine was powered by steam.The first rigid airship,with a body made of the metal Al,was built in Germany in 1897.One of the most successful builders of rigid airships was Ferdinand von Zeppe
23、lin.5.A.The gas H2 has great lifting ability.B.He completed his first rigid airship in 1900.C.Airships rely on several different features to enable them to fly.D.These are actually a type of lighter-than-air craft called an airship.E.The main section of an airship is filled with a gas that is lighte
24、r than air.F.Like balloons,they are filled with a gas that allows them to float in the air.G.The pilot can make the ship go up or down by controlling the amount of air in them.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了飞艇。1.F解析:根据本空前一句中的“developed from principles of ballooning”和本空后一句中的“Unlike balloons,however”可推测,本空
25、是说飞艇和气球的相似之处:它们都充满了能让它们飘浮在空中的气体。2.E解析:根据本段内容可知,本段主要介绍飞艇的构造。结合本句前已经介绍了飞艇的外部构造及本空后的“The gas.”可推测,本空介绍“飞艇的主要部分(即飞艇内部)充满了比空气轻的气体”。3.C解析:根据本空后的“The gas inside the ship lifts.engines propel the craft forward.The pilot uses the rudder to control the direction of the craft”及随后说明飞行员如何控制飞艇升降可知,本段主要讲解“飞艇靠不同的部分
26、使它们飞行”。4.G解析:根据本空后的“To make the ship go up,the pilot reduces some of the normal air.To make the ship go down,the pilot can fill the compartments with more air”可知,“飞行员可以通过控制(密封舱)内空气的容量让飞艇上升或者下降”。5.B解析:根据本段中两次出现的first可知,本段介绍飞艇发展史上的“第一”。B项中的He指的就是本空前的“Ferdinand von Zeppelin”,“completed.rigid airship”符合
27、其“.builders of rigid airships”的身份,而且first也符合本段语境。导学号95480039.书面表达阅读图画,按要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文。内容要求:1.描述画面;2.概述其寓意;3.谈谈自己的感想。注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。In the picture,a child is 参考范文:In the picture,a child is carrying a huge schoolbag marked with pressure and the national college entrance examina
28、tion on his back.The bag is so heavy that the child kneels on the floor.Because of the national college entrance examination,many children are under more pressure than they can bear.Apart from endless schoolwork,their parents give a lot of assignments to them,which makes them even more worried.To reduce childrens pressure,firstly,children need to know the result isnt important as long as they try their best.Secondly,a practical target should be set.Then parents can relax and let children study at their own pace.Only in this way,will children perform better.导学号95480040