1、必修|Unit 9Wheels(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1cyclist n骑自行车的人2motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人3pedestrian n. 行人4chip n. 集成电路片，硅片5ambassador n. 大使6interpreter n. 译员，口译者7southeast n. 东南，东南方8jam n. 阻塞，拥挤9traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车10minibus n. 小巴11plus prep. 加，加上12solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的13nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的第二组：写其形1therefore adv. 所以，因
2、此2arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留3thief n. 贼，小偷4insert vt. 插入，嵌入5platform n. 站台，月台6gentle adj. 和善的，温和的7fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的8vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 9schedule_n. 时间表；进度表10timetable n. 时间表11foolish adj. 愚蠢的12hostess_n. 女主人13crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道14content_n. 容纳的东西；目录15amount_n. 数量16physical adj. 身体的；物质的17figure_n. 数字，数目1
3、8admit vt. 承认，供认19whichever pron. 无论哪个20damage_ vt.& n. 损害，损失(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利2argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n争论，争辩；理由；依据3sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的sense n感觉4responsibility n负责，责任，职责responsible adj.负责的response n反应5impression n印象，感觉impress vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记impressive adj.令人
4、印象深刻的；感人的6reliable adj.可靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖7appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢appreciation n感激；欣赏；评价8addicted adj.沉溺于的addict vi.& n使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addiction n瘾，沉溺，癖好addictive adj.上瘾的9occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)；担任occupation n职业10consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的consequence n后果，结果consequently adv.因此；结果11hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的hopefully a
5、dv.有希望地hope vt. & n希望12benefit vi.& n得益；好处beneficial adj.有好处的13actually adv.实际地，真实地actual adj.实际的14frequent adj.时常发生的frequently adv.频繁地frequency n频繁(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的2work_out 锻炼身体，做运动；制订出3thanks_to 由于，因为4pull_up (车辆)停止，停车5pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站6so_far 迄今为止7take_place 举行；发生8go_up 上升9take_pa
6、rt_in 参加10take_action 采取行动11rely_on 依赖，依靠12be_addicted_to 沉溺于13on_average 平均；通常14compared_to 与相比15be_related_to 与有关(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1wherever引导地点状语从句悟原句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)I would appreciate it if you could help us
7、whenever and wherever it is convenient for you.2.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语悟原句How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry？背佳句Surprised and afraid, Tom ran out of the room.pared to .在句中作状语悟原句But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.背佳句(2019江苏高考满分作文)
8、Compared to school uniforms, the typical Chinese dress is special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.4.强调句型悟原句Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.背佳句(2020新高考全国卷满分作文)It is love that makes the world go round and Bern
9、ard felt it deep in his little heart.1.“职业”近义名词归纳occupation职业vocation 职业career 职业，生涯cause 事业employment 职业，工作2.后缀“ful”构成的形容词小结hopeful充满希望的harmful 有害的doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的faithful 忠诚的powerful 强大的；有力的3.“因此”家族therefore adv. 因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以as a result 结果；因此4.“厌倦，厌烦”短语知多少
10、 .单词拼写1Whats more, some drivers, cyclists (骑自行车的人) and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.2It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now Im hopeful (抱有希望的) about my future.3Youd better do more reading to enlarge your vocabulary (词汇量), for it is ve
11、ry important in language learning.4It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle (和善的) nature that got her into medical school.5It is especially important to make a good first impression (印象) at a job interview.用所给词的适当形式填空1Buses run frequently (frequent) between the city and the airport.2
12、The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving license.3She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.4He has a decent (体面的) occupation and occupies an important position in the company.(occupy)5Nowadays we rely increasingly on c
13、omputers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)6My house is in a convenient place near the station; please come to visit me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)7Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night, my parents and I had a huge argument,_and
14、I was really upset about it.(argue)8As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)9So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I am dee
15、ply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)10Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible).介、副词填空1Mary told me straight out that she was fed up and wanted to leave.2The driver had to pull up his taxi when he saw the traffic light turned r
16、ed.3On average, I spend 100 yuan on books each month.4You cant rely on it that your friends will lend you the money.5The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.6Many kids get addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.7The prices of m
17、any goods have been going up so that many families live a hard life.8Just before we arrived at the station, the train to Xian pulled out and soon disappeared in the distance.选词填空 1wherever/no matter whereI will go wherever you go.Wherever/No_matter_where you go, I would keep you company.2damage/dest
18、roy/ruinThe constant rain ruined the crops.His house was completely destroyed in the earthquake while my strong one was slightly damaged.写出加黑部分在语境中的含义1The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳2She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her pro
19、gress and she stopped.阻止，中止3Figure the total and Ill pay it with a check._计算These figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.数字4She is quite content to live at home with her parents.满意的There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录 .完成句子1After the long journey, the three of t
20、hem went back home, tired_and_hungry.(形容词作状语)长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。2You are waiting at a wrong place.It_is_at_the_hotel_that the coach picks up tourists.(强调句型)你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。3Wherever_he_goes,_he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.(wherever引导状语从句)无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。4I_would_appreciate_it_
21、if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.(appreciate)如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。5Will it_be_convenient_for_you to chat with me on the Internet tonight？(convenient)你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？1benefit v& n得益；有益于；好处(1)benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from/by . 从中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (对)(大)有裨
22、益for the benefit of . 为了的利益get benefit from . 从中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益演绎法练通单句语法填空/句型转换As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.It was for the benefit of your company that we did this.In fact, music education is beneficial (benefit)
23、 and important for all students.As everyone knows, sports are beneficial to building up our bodies.As everyone knows, sports are_of_benefit_to building up our bodies.2convenient adj.方便的，便利的(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说方便(2)convenience n. U便利，方便； C方便好用的东西for convenience 了方便起见 为了某人方便at
24、 ones convenience 在某人方便的时候， 在合适的时候演绎法练通单句语法填空Meetings are always arranged at the managements convenience and staff are expected to fit in.I buy this apartment for convenience (convenient), for it is very convenient for me to_take (take) the subway.完成句子We have provided seats for_the_convenience_of ou
25、r customers.为了方便顾客我们备有座位。We hope that you will accept our invitation if_it_is_convenient_for_you.如果您方便的话，我希望您能接受我们的邀请。名师指津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如句。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成“when it is convenient for/to you”，而不是“when you are convenient”。3argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说(1)argue with sb.about/
26、over sth.就某事与某人争论 argue that . 主张/认为argue for/against . 为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由have an argumentbeyond argument 无可争论演绎法练通单句语法填空/完成句子As far as I know, they argue for/against the right to vote.We tried many ways to argue
27、him into accepting (accept) our advice, but in vain.He argued against smoking and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue)The children are_arguing_with_the
28、ir_parents_about/over where to spend their holiday.孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。4appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢；理解，体会单句语法填空/完成句子Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance.I_would_appreciate_it_if
29、 you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.如果你给我这样一次机会来展示我的能力，我将感激不尽。 归纳法记牢(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate (sb./sb.s) doing sth.感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 名师指津(1)appreciate表示“感激”时，后面要跟动词ing形式作宾语，而且后面的宾语一般是事情或it，不跟sb.。如句。(2)appreciate sb.
30、意为“重视/赏识某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thank sb.。5amount n数量，数目；总额vi.合计，共计单句语法填空Large amounts of money are_spent (spend) on advertisements every year.A good amount of sleep every night is (be) also important for your health.Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted to 9.75 billion.This type of smartphone h
31、as been sold in large amounts.归纳法记牢(1)a large/small amount of不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语用单数)large/small amounts of不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语用复数)in large amounts 大量地(2)amount to 合计；共计；等同于 6addicted adj.沉溺于的；上瘾的单句语法填空Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.I took up skiing
32、 a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive (addict)句式升级He was addicted to playing the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.Addicted_to_playing_the_violin,_he didnt find someone walk into his house.(用过去分词作状语)Addicting_himself_to_playing_the_violin,_he didnt find someone walk in
33、to his house. (用现在分词作状语) 归纳法记牢(1)be/become/get addicted to对上瘾，沉溺于(to是介词)(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于 n. 有瘾的人；入迷的人addict oneself to 沉溺于(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 7admit vt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳(1)admit doing/having done/that .承认做过admit . to be .承认是admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人/某物进入(2)be admitted as 作为被接受be ad
34、mitted to/into 加入；进入；被录取(3)admission n. 准许进入；承认演绎法练通单句语法填空Our football team decided to admit him to_be (be) one of the members.He admitted taking (take) the money but promised never to do it again.The young man tried to enter a nightclub, but was refused admission (admit)I still remember three years
35、 ago when I was admitted into this school.8occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事单句语法填空/句型转换I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.The workers occupied themselves in building new hous
36、es.The workers were_occupied_in building new houses.归纳法记牢(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；从事的be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 1work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中work out的含义He works out with weig
37、hts twice a week. 锻炼_Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.解决，解答The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. 计算出It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all. 制订出She said the plan would work out well.Thats just where I
38、disagree. 发展理明白work的相关短语归纳work on从事，继续work at 从事/致力于out of work 失业at work 在工作中针对训练 选用上述短语填空He has been out_of_work for two months.Scientists are still working_on inventing methods of reaching outer space.The famous actor keeps his figure by working_out for an hour every morning.名师指津work out作“解决；制订出”
39、讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语，如句；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，如句。2rely on依赖，依靠；指望单句语法填空The wise will not rely on medicine for keeping their health.You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.You cant
40、 just rely on your parents lending/to_lend (lend) you the money.归纳法记牢rely on/upon sb./sth.依靠某人/某物rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb.for sth. 因某事依赖某人rely on/upon it that . 相信；指望 3形容词(短语)作状语How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼
41、怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？用法规则(1)形容词短语stressed out, tired and angry在句中作状语，说明谓语动词arrive发生时主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随情况、原因、时间或条件等。(3)形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。注意事项如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。针对训练单句语法填空/完成句子Seriously injured (injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.Helple
42、ss (help), we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didnt have much money on him then.He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了7天。4强调句型Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it_wa
43、s only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。用法规则(1)强调句式的构成：It is/was被强调部分that/who .(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who .?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who .?(4)对“not . until .”进行强调时，应使用句型It is/was not until . that .。注意事项(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。(2
44、)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(3)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词进行强调时用“do/does/did动词原形”。(4)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。针对训练完成句子What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？(2018天津高考单选)It_was only when the car pulled up in front of our house_
45、that_we saw Lily in the passenger seat.当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。Was_it_because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？It_was_not_until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved
46、 gently (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2(2020全国卷)The impressive (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.3(2019江苏高考)To enjoy th
47、e convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.4(2019全国卷)Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities (responsible) among many.5(2019北京高考)Some students dont have a reliable (rely) car, while others have t
48、o share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.6(2018全国卷)Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently (frequent), compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home .(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2020 天津高考)Making a fulllength clay (粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength and that is wha
49、t I intend to do！雕像，塑像 (2020全国卷)His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. 鉴赏词类活用(2019江苏高考)The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. v.安排(2017江苏高考)
50、Furthermore, around 50% of the worlds population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate. n.数字(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020全国卷)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I
51、 have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The reason is obvious.If we _42_ it is a door, theyll want to go outside constantly.AadmitBbelieveCmean Drealize解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示如果“我们”承认它是门，孩子们就会一直想要出去。故选A。2(2020新高考全国卷)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _24_ it cau
52、sed had driven away a number of birds.Awaste BtensionCpain Ddamage解析：选D分析句子结构可知，it caused为定语从句，结合句意可知洪水带来的损害是使鸟类离开此地。cause damage“造成损害”，为习惯搭配。3(2019江苏高考)Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _41_， though she had a wonderful time the
53、re.Abonus BconsequenceCvictory Dsacrifice解析：选B根据上下文语境可知，这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence“后果”。4(2019天津高考)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some _16_ station.Aacce
54、ssible BhiddenCunknown Dconvenient解析：选C作者发现自己的钱包不见了的时候，G9公交车正在夜幕中快速行驶，这里表示公交车正驶向某一个未知的(unknown)车站。A项意为“可进入的”；B项意为“隐藏的”；C项意为“未知的”；D项意为“方便的”。故选C。(四)高考中的写作1(2020 天津高考书面表达)As_scheduled,_this_significant_and_profound_ceremony_took_place_on_June_8th. (schedule)按计划，这场意义深远的仪式于6月8日举行。2(2020全国卷书面表达)Due_to_the
55、se_problems,_we_hope_to_get_your_help_at_your_convenience. (convenience)由于这些问题，我们希望在您方便的时候得到您的帮助。3(2020全国卷书面表达)Its_her_friendliness_and_the_sense_of_responsibility_that_make_me_admire_her. (强调句型)是她的友好和责任感使我钦佩她。4(2019全国卷书面表达)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_agree_to_my_request. (appreciate)如果你能同意我的
56、请求，我将不胜感激。5(2018江苏高考书面表达)I_tend_to_rely_on_consumption_ratings_when_I_buy_something_because_higher_rating_means_the_higher_quality_of_the_product. (rely on)当我买东西的时候，我往往会依赖消费排名(rating)，因为排名越高意味着产品质量越好。二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇delaysafety outcome queue automobile convey accessible punctual railwayconductor sidew
57、alk navigate crash land subway knock sticksecurity vehicle acknowledge guide convenient pick sb.up take a taxitake off set out/off traffic jam free of charge be/get stuck in be of great importance to 练中巩固.单句语法填空1Im calling to tell you a piece of good news.There will be a lecture about traffic safety
58、 (safe) at 7 pm. next Monday.2When he was in the train, the conductor (conduct) asked him for his ticket.3He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.4If we had taken another road, we wouldnt have been stuck (stick) in the traffic jam for so lon
59、g.5A truck carrying chemicals knocked into a car running at a high speed, which made us astonished.完成句子1With_so_many_parents_picking_up_their_children,_traffic jams are common near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。2Many people_would_cho
60、ose_to_take_a_taxi instead of walking or riding a bike.很多人宁愿选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。3Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are_of_great_importance_to_road_safety.要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。4Its_very_convenient_to_get_there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路，除此之外，还有地铁2号线。5We set_off_early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。