1、天津市静海区四校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月阶段性检测试题（含解析）一、听力(共20分)第一节:(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of clothes does the woman like?A.Formal clothes. B.Casual clothes. C.Popular clothes.2.What will the man do tonight?A.Buy flowers. B
2、.Phone his mother. C.Have dinner with his mother.3.What is the woman likely to do?A.Look for a street. B.Take a flight. C.Get on the bus.4.What is the man afraid of?A.Pain in his neck. B.Running the marathon. C.Having to stop training.5.What does the man think of the smartphone?A.It is expensive. B.
3、It is not cool. C.It deserves the money.第二节:(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What are the two speakers probably doing?A. Seeing a film. B. Watching a basket ball game. C. Attending a l
4、ecture.7. What do you know about Tim?A. He quitted his team B. He did show up on the court. C. He failed to pass the test.8. How did Tim get along with his coach?A. Very well. B.Pleasantly. C. Badly听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Why does the man make the telephone call?A. Because he wants to book a cooking
5、 course.B. Because he wants to find information about a language courseC. Because he wants to apply for a job in a school.10. Which course will the man take?A. A two month course. B. A two-year course. C. A two-week course.l1. Where will the last class be held?A. At a restaurant. B. In a kitchen. C.
6、 In a library.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What about the temperature on the moon?A. They are always very slow. B. They can be very different.C. They are usually very high13. Why is the moon a silent world?A. Because there are only animals. B. Because there is no air.C. Because there are no green trees
7、.14. What does the earth look like, seen from the moon?A. It looks brighter than the stars.B. It looks like a ball, colored red and blue.C. It looks unfriendly.15. Which of the following is true about the moon?A. It is a friendly place.B. There are only a few of plants on the moon.C. You can hear no
8、thing on the moon.二、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)1. We will go to Paris for our holidays next week._A. Good luck.B. Help yourself.C. Have fun.D. Go ahead, please.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们下周去巴黎度假。玩得愉快。A. Good luck. 好运； B. Help yourself. 请自便；C. Have fun. 玩得开心；D. Go ahead, please. 你先请便。结合上句句意，对方出去玩，回应应该是“玩得开心”，故选
9、C。2. There is no reason to be anxious _the exam result.A. aboutB. toC. atD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有理由为考试结果担心。A. about关于；B. to到，向；C. at在（某时间或某地点）；D. for为了。be anxious about为固定短语，意为“担心，为而忧虑”。故选A。3. We had arranged to meet at the railway station but to our anxiety，she didnt _.A. refer toB. break do
10、wnC. work outD. turn up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急是她没有来。A. refer to涉及；B. break down出故障；C. work out解决；D. turn up出现。结合上文“We had arranged to meet at the railway station but to our anxiety, she didnt”可知原计划在火车站见面，结果她没有出现，应用turn up。故选D。4. - Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.- W
11、hat do you think of_over there?A. the oneB. itC. thatD. this【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真笨，居然忘记自己的行李是什么样子的？你认为那边那个是吗？ that特指上文出面的不可数名词或可数名词的单数。替代不可数名词时，不能用 the one。故选C项。5. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making【答案】A【解
12、析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。6. Youd better write the book in simple
13、English_ the children aged 10-12 can read and understand it easily.A. now thatB. so thatC. as ifD. even if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：你最好用简单的英语写这本书，这样10-12岁的孩子就能很容易地阅读和理解它。A.now that既然； B.so that以便于； C.as if好像； D.even if即使。根据句意分析，可知设空后面为目的状语从句，now that引导原因状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句，as if引导方式状语从句，even if引导让步状
14、语从句，故选B。7. Neither his parents nor Jack _ when they entered the room.A. was recognisedB. were recognisedC. is recognisedD. are recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时，都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系；根据entered，可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neither.nor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选择遵循“就近原则”，此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知，故选A。8.
15、Just now,Linda_ all the “No photos”signs in the museum and took some pictures with her smartphone.A. approachedB. ignoredC. observedD. judged【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚，琳达无视博物馆里“禁止拍照”的标志，用她的智能手机拍了一些照片。A. approached 接近；B. ignored 忽视；无视；C. observed 观察；D. judged 判断；评判。此处是动词做谓语，根据“ took some pictures wi
16、th her smartphone.”可知琳达是“无视”禁止拍照的标志。故选B。9. I still remember the moment _ I first saw him after his operation.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得他手术后第一次看到他的时刻。A. that 关系代词；B. when 关系副词；C. where 关系副词；D. as 随着、当时候。句中含有定语从句，先行词是the moment是物且表时间，在从句中做时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。【点睛】定语从句关系代词有w
17、ho，whom，that，which，whose，关系副词有where（地点），when（时间），why（原因）。总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语，他们和关系代词主要的区别是where，when，why介词+which10. All those scientific and technological_ make our life increasingly more convenient and comfortable.A. traditionsB. exchangesC. advancesD. challenges【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所有这些科学技术的进步使我们的
18、生活越来越便利和舒适。A. traditions 传统；B. exchanges 交流；交换；C. advances 进步；发展；D. challenges 挑战。此空是名词做主语，再根据“ more convenient and comfortable”可知，应该是科学技术的进步，故选C。11. The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从
19、句。句意：最近去英国旅行的时候，我们参观了科学博物馆，这是一处伦敦的旅游胜地。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Science Museum，代指物，且在从句中充当visited的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选A。12. The trade between China and the US will have an influence on our country, but our government_says that we have the ability to deal with.A. confidentlyB. currentlyC. significantlyD. b
20、itterly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中美之间的贸易会对我们的国家产生影响，但我们的政府自信地说，我们有能力应对。A. confidently自信地；B. currently目前；C. significantly显著地；D. bitterly苦涩地。根据后文“says that we have the ability to deal with”可知是政府自信地说有能力应付。故选A。13. Tony thought he couldnt go to the concert because he had to write a report, but he went _.A
21、. at allB. after allC. above allD. in all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Tony以为他不能去听音乐会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了。A.at all全然，根本；B. after all毕竟，终究；C. above all首先，尤其是，最重要的是；D.in all总计。虽然他不得不写报告，但他“终究”还是去了，使用短语after all符合语意的需要。故选B项。14. - What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.- _.
22、Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. Its totally up to youC. Thats all rightD. Glad to hear that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：接下来你想做什么？离篮球赛还有半小时。_。你想做什么我都可以。A. It just depends视情况而定；B. Its totally up to you完全由你决定；C. Thats all right没关系；D. Glad to hear that很高兴听到你这样说。由后一句句意“你想做什么我都
23、可以。”可知，后者完全愿意由前者来决定接下来做什么。故选B项。15. He was educated at the local high school ,_ he went on to Peking University.A. in whichB. after thatC. after whichD. in that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在当地的高中受教育，在那之后，他去了北京大学继续学习。空格处用介词加关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词是前面的一整句话，放在介词后，应该用which，再根据句意应该是after he was educated at the lo
24、cal high school，表示“在接受了高中教育之后”，所以用after which引导，故选C。三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys _16_, she said she would go. This _17_ be the first time that his classmates and teacher _18_ his mother and he felt _
25、19_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that _20_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to _21_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _22_ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother _23_ the scar, but
26、 the little boy was still embarrassed and _24_ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within _25_ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked _26_, “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “_27_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.
27、 Everyone was _28_ afraid to go in because the fire was _29_, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked _30_ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She _31_ the burned sid
28、e of her face. “This scar will be _32_, but to this day, I have never _33_ what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great _34_ of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand _35_ f
29、or the rest of the day.16. A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. excitement17. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must18. A. noticedB. greetedC. acceptedD. met19. A. sickB. ashamedC. afraidD. tired20. A. includedB. passedC. coveredD. shaded21. A. talk aboutB. think aboutC. care aboutD. hear about22. A
30、. impressedB. surprisedC. excitedD. comforted23. A. in sight ofB. by means ofC. by way ofD. in spite of24. A. hidB. protectedC. separatedD. escaped25. A. understandingB. remindingC. hearingD. learning26. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. nervouslyD. anxiously27. A. BecauseB. WhenC. SinceD. While28. A. soB.
31、 muchC. quiteD. too29. A. out of controlB. under controlC. in controlD. over control30. A. helplessB. hopelessC. senselessD. useless31. A. pointedB. showedC. wipedD. touched32. A. uglyB. lastingC. seriousD. frightening33. A. forgotB. recognizedC. consideredD. regretted34. A. honorB. senseC. happines
32、sD. pride35. A. quietlyB. slightlyC. tightlyD. suddenly【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小男孩因为自己母亲脸上有疤而非常自卑，但后来得知母亲是因为冒火救自己而烧伤的时候，非常感动。这告诉我们母爱的伟大。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：令小男孩失望的是，她说她要去。A.
33、enjoyment享受，乐趣；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊奇；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文讲述他妈妈脸上有伤疤可知，他很失望，因为不愿意妈妈去参加家长会。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的出现感到羞愧。这件事情还没发生，would表示“将，会”。故选A。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. noticed注意到；B. greeted问候；C. accepted接受；D. met遇见。去了家长会，妈妈就会与老师和其他同学相见。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境
34、判断之感情色彩。句意同上。A. sick病态的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文内容there was a severe scar可知，他妈妈脸上有疤痕，可知推断他认为他妈妈丢了他的面子，所以感觉很羞愧。故选B。【20题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一个美丽的女人，但有一条严重的疤痕几乎覆盖了整个右脸。A. included包括；B. passed通过，传递；C. covered覆盖；D. shaded遮蔽住。那一块疤痕是覆盖了妈妈的右脸。故选C。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或是
35、怎么留下疤痕的。A. talk about谈论；B. think about考虑；C. care about担心，关心；D. hear about听说。这里是指男孩不想谈论妈妈的伤疤是如何形成的。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：会上，尽管留下了伤疤，但他母亲的善良和自然之美给人们留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed留下印象；B. surprised使惊讶；C. excited使兴奋；D. comforted使舒适。根据下文老师和妈妈谈话可知，尽管妈妈脸上有伤疤，但是妈妈还是给老师留下了深刻的印象。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：会上，尽管
36、留下了伤疤，但他母亲的善良和自然之美给人们留下了深刻的印象。A. in sight of在看得见的地方；B. by means of用，依靠；C. by way of经由；D. in spite of尽管。尽管妈妈脸上有伤疤，但是妈妈还是给老师留下了深刻的印象，前后是让步关系，故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但小男孩还是很尴尬，躲着大家。A. hid躲藏；B. protected保护；C. separated分开；D. escaped逃脱。上文说小男孩很尴尬，那么应该是躲着不想见别人。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而，他确实听到了他母亲和老师
37、之间的谈话。A. understanding理解；B. reminding提醒；C. hearing听见；D. learning学习。根据下文内容可知，他听到了母亲和老师之间的对话。故选C。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：老师小心地问：“你脸上的伤疤是怎么弄来的？”A. carefully小心地；B. seriously严重地，认真地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文内容可知，妈妈脸上有疤痕，老师在问的时候肯定会很小心谨慎，防止伤害到她。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：当我儿子是一个婴儿的时候，他在一个着火的
38、房间里。A. Because因为；B. When当时候；C. Since既然；D. While当时候。根据上下文可知，当儿子小的时候，他在一个着火的房子里。故选B。不能用while，while用于“当时候”，从句动作与主句动作都要用进行时。【28题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家都不敢进去，所以我进去了。根据上下文内容可知，火太大，很多人太害怕了不敢去救男孩。固定句型tooto太而不能；故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. out of control失控；B. under control得到控制；C. in control在控制之下；D.
39、 over control过度控制。根据下文内容可知火势很大，失去了控制。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我被打得昏迷不醒，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A. helpless无助的；B. hopeless无希望的；C. senseless无知觉的；D. useless无用的。根据下文内容推知，妈妈被一块木头击中，因而失去了知觉。故选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的那一面。A. pointed指出；B. showed展示；C. wiped擦，消除；D. touched触摸。这里指妈妈摸脸上的伤疤。故选D。32题详解】本题考
40、查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这道伤疤将是持久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切。A. ugly丑陋的；B. lasting持久的；C. serious严重的；D. frightening令人害怕的。妈妈说虽然这里伤疤一直留到现在，但是她一点也不后悔。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意同上。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认识，意识到；C. considered考虑，认为；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。妈妈说虽然这里伤疤一直留到现在，但是她一点也不后悔，因为是为儿子救儿子而留下的。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这时，小男孩
41、眼里含着泪水向妈妈跑了出来。他把她抱在怀里，感到母亲为他所作的牺牲是多么伟大。A. honor荣誉；B. sense感觉；C. happiness幸福；D. pride自豪，骄傲。这里表示小男孩感到妈妈为他所作的伟大的牺牲的感觉。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：其余一整天他紧握着她的手。A. quietly安静地；B. slightly轻微地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. suddenly突然地。这里指男孩因为感激，紧紧地抱住了妈妈。故选C。【点睛】易错分析：This would be the first time that his classmates and t
42、eacher _3_ his mother3. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met本题容易误选A项，认为“这将是第一次他的同学和老师注意到他妈妈”，根据常识，第一次应该是跟他妈妈会面，故选D。四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AWhatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly fou
43、nd skills in your free time.You will be taught by native French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.Learners1.Suitable for all levels from beginners to ad
44、vanced (高级的)2.Over 18 years oldClass Schedule (课表)1.Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer.2.Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class.3.Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.4.Classes start at
45、8:45 am each day depending on your level.5.You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.6.You will have a short break between classes.Free Time and Tours1.The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tast
46、ing, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.2.You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference.Other Information1.You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with yo
47、u.2.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.36. What is special about the French courses?A. They are taught in small groups.B. The teachers are young French speakers.C. They will offer a wine tasting license.D. People l
48、earn French in and out of class.37. On the first day, the students should _.A. pay for their studyB. take a language testC. do a surveyD. introduce themselves to the class38. How many lessons are there in a week?A. 21.B. 30.C. 12.D. 15.39. We can learn from the text that the course _.A. is not suita
49、ble for teenagersB. provides dictionaries for studentsC. has a short game between classesD. offers cooking classes as well40. You can most probably read the passage in _.A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a text bookD. a story book【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相
50、关的其它信息。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）及Class Schedule (课表)的内容，可以推测出，学生既能
51、在课堂上学习法语，课后也会安排很多活动去实践和练习法语。这就是它的独特之处。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test.”（参加短期水平测试，请在第一天早上8:15前到达学校。），可知，上课之前会有个一语言水平测试。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.”（每周一至周五上课。）和“You will have 3 classes pe
52、r day lasting 55 minutes each.”（每天3节课，每次55分钟。），可以计算出每周有15节课。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品
53、酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）可知，学校开设烹饪课。故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。文主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。是招生广告。所以最有可能在报纸上看到此文章。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目
54、一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第3题，找出文中提到的“每周一至周五上课”和“每天3节课”，通过计算，很容易得到正确答案。BWhen I was a kid, I was close to my dad, but as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college
55、. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other. A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennes
56、see to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my fathers requirement. Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but tr
57、ue that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about en
58、joying the relationship that we have not had for years. Im 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like two kids enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is fille
59、d with love. A smile always graces my lips.41. The author and his father became further apart because_.A. they had different views on thingsB. they lived very far from each otherC. they only communicated by phoneD. they seldom went to see each other42. What made the author come back to Tennessee?A.
60、Because his father invited him to go fishing.B. Because he decided to live in a different city.C. Because his father is ill and needs caringD. Because he regretted being rude to his father.43. For the author, fishing with his old father_ .A. helps cure his fathers diseaseB. is a good way to get clos
61、e to natureC. makes him realize the importance of exerciseD. offers a chance for them to communicate44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The writers car is always breaking down.B. Father intended me to be a fisherman.C. I was unwilling to come back.D. Father used to think
62、it was useless to attend college.45. What can be the best title for the text?A. Forgiving Is DifficultB. Fishing Brings Us TogetherC. Memories of Old DaysD. My Beloved Father【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一对关系很僵的父子通过一起钓鱼讲出了各自的心结从而重归于好的故事。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“We always had totally diff
63、erent opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life.”(我们总是有完全不同的意见。他认为读大学完全是在浪费时间，但是对我而言上完大学是非常重要的。他希望我像他一样在自己工作的行业里做到最好，但是我想要不同的生活。)可知作者和父亲关系变糟的原
64、因是他们对事情的看法不同，故选A 。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my fathers requirement.”(
65、几个月前，我听说我84岁的父亲身体不好。当他打电话问我是否可以从科罗拉多搬回田纳西帮助他时，我知道他病得很重。我是他唯一的孩子，所以是时候满足父亲的要求了。)可知，作者决定从科罗拉多搬回田纳西，是因为父亲生病需要作者去照顾。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we
66、 have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.”(当钓鱼的时候，我们就能够将那些使我们分离多年的东西抛在脑后，这虽然很奇怪但却是真的。我们可以谈论以前从未谈论过的事情。钓鱼治愈了让我们分离的旧伤。)可知，父子俩通过钓鱼说出了好多没有说的事情和话，钓鱼给了两个人交流的机会。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was impo
67、rtant to finish college”可知父亲认为读大学是浪费时间，但是对作者而言完成大学非常重要。D项正确，故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。文章开始讲了作者因为跟父亲意见不同而离开家多年，后来因为父亲年纪大了又得了重病，作者回家照顾父亲。回家后父亲同作者一起做作者小时常与父亲做的事情钓鱼。渐渐地两个人话多了起来，父子俩的距离拉近，隔阂消失了。最后一段“It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my
68、father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.”钓鱼使父子俩都很享受好多年来都没有过的亲密关系。作者很幸运能在父亲最后的几年里和他一起度过快乐的时光。现在，爱常在作者心中，微笑经常荡漾在作者嘴角。点明主旨，升华主题，Fishing Brings Us Together是最佳标题，故选B。CA good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. Its great first for what i
69、t contains：the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business，from fashion to science, and the range of comment and special feature(特写) as well，from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art theatre and music.A newspaper is even g
70、reater for the way one reads it：never completely, never straight through，but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece，reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the text.A good modern newspaper offers a variety(多样性) to attract many di
71、fferent readers, but far more than the reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of w
72、hat appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value.For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper：what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers ef
73、ficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need and without wasting time，demands skill and self-awareness as you change and apply the techniques of reading.46. A modern newspaper is great for all the following EXCEPT its_.A. wide varietyB. similar styleC. speed
74、 in reporting newsD. popularity47. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that _.A. people look through the news they are interested inB. different people prefer different newspapersC. people are rarely interested in the same kind of newsD people hav
75、e different views about what a good newspaper is48. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers_.A. apply reading techniques skillfullyB. jump from one newspaper to anotherC. appreciate the variety of a newspaperD. usually read a newspaper selectively49. Which can be a suitable title
76、 for the passage?A. How to read newspaper?B. Where to find a good newspaper?C. What is a good newspaper?D. Newspaper.50. The author wrote the passage to_.A. advertiseB. introduceC. argueD. compare【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求，什么样的报纸才是优秀的报纸。【46题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段“
77、A good modern newspaper offers a variety(多样性) to attract many different readers.”（一份好的现代报纸提供多种多样的内容来吸引不同的读者）由此推断出一份好的报纸不包括“类似的风格”，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后与一段“For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper：what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that days paper,
78、 his own selection and order, his own newspaper.”可知，由于所有这些原因，没有两个人真正读同一份报纸:每个人所做的只是把当天报纸的内容，自己挑选和订购的内容，自己的报纸，放在一起。所以每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分，所以一定程度上说没有两个人会看同样的报纸，故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后与一段“For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper：what each person does is to put togethe
79、r, out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper.”可知，由于所有这些原因，没有两个人真正读同一份报纸:每个人所做的只是把当天报纸的内容，自己挑选和订购的内容，自己的报纸，放在一起，即报纸阅读者通常有选择地阅读报纸。故选D。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段、第二段和第三段“A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. A newspaper is even greater for the w
80、ay one reads it.A good modern newspaper offers a variety(多样性) to attract many different readers, but far more than the reader is interested in. ”一份好的现代报纸是一份非凡的读物，一份好的现代报纸会提供各种各样的内容来吸引不同的读者，但这些内容远远超出了读者感兴趣的范围。一份报纸的阅读方式就更伟大了。所以短文的最佳标题为“什么是一份好的报纸?”。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段和第三段“A good modern newspaper
81、 is an extraordinary piece of reading. A newspaper is even greater for the way one reads it.A good modern newspaper offers a variety(多样性) to attract many different readers, but far more than the reader is interested in. ”一份好的现代报纸是一份非凡的读物，一份好的现代报纸会提供各种各样的内容来吸引不同的读者，但这些内容远远超出了读者感兴趣的范围。一份报纸的阅读方式就更伟大了。这
82、篇文章主要讲了一份好报纸应该具备什么样的特点，作者是在作介绍，故选B。五、阅读表达(其5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意题后的词数要求)。After her father caught the coronavirus (新冠病毒), Sumoma Khnom managed to find a bed for him at Dhaka Medial College Hospital. The hospital was already crowded with too many patients. This was not her only
83、 problem. Her family did not have enough money to buy food. And she was extremely tired. But then, some comfort came.Volunteers working for the Bidyanondo Foundation, social organization, brought her family a gift basket. It was filled with fruit oranges, apples, and lemons as well as other food. Th
84、ere was also a get-well card for her father. It read,We are here to stand by you.The Bidyanondo Foundation, established in 2013, is known for its food assistance (援助) programs for street children and the poor. Now it is also famed for building awareness (意识) of COVID-19 in the community. Its name, B
85、idyanondo, meanslearn for fun.Since June 1, the group has given out about 1.400 gift baskets In March. the Dhaka Tribune reported that the foundation was giving out protective things such as face masks (口罩) and hand cleaner. Yeasin said that the first responsibility of the foundation is to support p
86、atients and build awareness. However, it does not want doctors and other health workers to be forgotten Many health workers are saying outside home, away from their families to provide health care,he saidWe wanted to thank them. They also need mental(精神上的) support.So, the foundation has sent health
87、care workers thank you cards. One reads, “We become brave to do more (for people) seeing your effort, we know you will continue to fight to save our lives if we become ill tomorrow. ” Many support Biyanondos efforts. Sumona Khanom said she was thankful that the foundation has come forward to help he
88、r father I hope, she said, They would offer to help all other fathers.51. Why did Sumona Khanom have difficulty in finding a bed for her father?(no more than 10 words)_52. What did the Bidyanondo Foundation bring to Sumona Khanoms family?(no more than 10 words)_53. What does the underlined word in P
89、aragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word)_54. Whom may Bidyanondo Foundation serve for? (no more than 10 words)_55. If there is a similar foundation in your school, will you take part in it as a volunteer? And why? ( no more than 25 words)_【答案】51. Because there were too many patients in the hospital./ Beca
90、use the hospital was crowded with patients./ Because the hospital was crowded with too many patients. 52. A gift basket and a get-well card. / Fruit, food and a get-well card. / A basket filled with fruit and food and a card. 53. Known /Famous 54. Street children, the poor, patients, doctors and hea
91、lth workers./Street children, the poor, patients, doctors and health care workers. 55. Yes, I will. I think it is helpful and I can serve for society. / Yes, I will. Because working in it will serve the people.【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Bidyanondo Foundation（比迪亚隆多基金会）的性质和作用，尤其在新冠肺炎疫情中对病人以及医务工作者在物质和精神上的帮助
92、。【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“The hospital was already crowded with too many patients. （这家医院挤满了太多的病人）”可知，Sumoma Khnom很难在医院里给他父亲找个床位就是因为医院里病人太多了，病床已经被占满了。故答案为Because there were too many patients in the hospital./ Because the hospital was crowded with patients./ Because the hospital was crowded with too many p
93、atients.【52题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Volunteers working for the Bidyanondo Foundation, social organization, brought her family a gift basket. It was filled with fruit oranges, apples, and lemons as well as other food. There was also a get-well card for her father.（比迪亚隆多基金会的志愿者为她一家送来了一个礼品篮，里面装满了各种水果桔子、苹果和柠檬还有
94、其他食物。篮子里还有一张送给她父亲的祝福卡。）”可知，志愿者送给Sumona Khanom家的是一个装有水果和食物的礼品篮以及一张卡片。故答案为A gift basket and a get-well card. / Fruit, food and a get-well card. / A basket filled with fruit and food and a card.【53题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第三段“The Bidyanondo Foundation, established in 2013, is known for its food assistance programs
95、 for street children and the poor.（比迪亚隆多基金会，建立于2013年，因提供食物救助给街头流浪儿童和穷人而出名）”。再根据划线单词所在句子“Now it is also famed for building awareness of COVID-19 in the community.（现在它因在社区树立新冠肺炎意识而出名）”。可知，上句的is known for和此句is also famed for是同一个意思，故答案为Known /Famous。54题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“The Bidyanondo Foundation, establis
96、hed in 2013, is known for its food assistance programs for street children and the poor.（比迪亚隆多基金会，建立于2013年，因提供食物救助给街头流浪儿童和穷人而出名）”以及第四段“Yeasin said that the first responsibility of the foundation is to support patients and build awareness. However, it does not want doctors and other health workers to
97、 be forgotten.（Yeasin说基金会的首要责任就是支持病人和树立意识。当然，医生和其他医务人员也不能被忘记。）”可知，这个基金会服务对象是街头流浪儿童、穷人、病人、医生和医务人员。故答案为Street children, the poor, patients, doctors and health workers./Street children, the poor, patients, doctors, and health workers. /Street children, the poor, patients, doctors and health workers. /S
98、treet children, the poor, patients, doctors and health care workers.【55题详解】此题是开放型试题。根据文章可知，这样的基金会可以帮助有需要的人，尤其是儿童，穷人，病人这样的弱势群体，所以如果学校有这样的基金会，肯定是要参加的，这样就可以帮助别人，服务社会。故答案为Yes, I will. I think it is helpful and I can serve for society. / Yes, I will. Because working in it will serve the people.【点睛】根据文章回答
99、问题，遇到开放型问题时，虽然答案开放，但是还是要依据文章表达的中心思想以及主流价值观，来确定答案。六、书面表达(25分)56. 假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇发言稿，内容如下：1.简要描述俱乐部开展的相关活动（如观看英文电影、阅读英文经典等方面）；2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获和感想；3.表达期望。注意：1.短文词数不少于100 ;2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.不能出现本人真实信息；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,How time flies!_
100、Thank you!【答案】Dear friends,How time flies! It is more than two months since our English Club was set up by several classmates and me. On behalf of my classmates, Id like to talk about something about our club. So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching Eng
101、lish films, reading classic English novels, holding a Christmas party and so on. Every member took an active part in the activities. Many members said the activities benefited them a lot. Not only did they improve their English, but also they brought them much fun. Personally, I think it is really a
102、 good idea to set up the club.It is hoped that our club is growing stronger and more mature. And welcome more classmates to the club.Thats all. Thank you.【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的发言稿写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇发言稿，内容如下：1.简要描述俱乐部开展的相关活动（如观看英文电影、阅读英文经典等方面）；2.谈谈
103、你们开展该活动的收获和感想；3.表达期望。分析可知，应该以第一人称和第三人称，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。如：Many members said the activities benefited them a lot.宾语从句的运用；It is more than two months since our English Club was set up by several classmates and me.since引导的时间状语从句。