1、晨记有道 方法音频.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1surround vt.围绕，环绕be surrounded by被围绕2distant adj.遥远的in the distance在远处at/from a distance隔开一段距离3forbid vt.禁止forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事4spot n地点；场所on the spot当场；在现场5view n视野；景色；风景；观点；vt.观看；看待in view在看得见的地方in view of鉴于；考虑到6at the edge of在的边缘at the top of在顶峰7make
2、a detour 迂回be on tour巡回演出8be heavy with充满；满载；有大量的a heavy smoker抽烟厉害的人9at least 至少not in the least一点也不10rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈rip sth.up 把某物撕成碎片11get a kick out of 从中得到乐趣(俚语)kick sth.about/around随便谈谈12go through经历get through度过；通过13four weeks off四周假期on vacation度假.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的hill
3、 n山丘，小山2narrow vi.变狭窄；adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.勉强地3distant adj.遥远的distance n距离4varied adj.多变化的vary v变化variety n多样性；种类various adj.各种各样的5naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的；天然的nature n大自然.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1Naturally(自然地)，standing on the top of the peak(山顶)，we have a good view(景色；风景) of the valley(山谷)2I wa
4、s surrounded(围绕；环绕) by my colleagues(同事) and they asked me to tell some legends(传说故事)3These goods(货物) were forbidden(禁止) to carry to the remote(遥远的) dock.4The steep(陡峭的) slope(斜坡) is the most beautiful spot(地点；场所) of the mountain.5People are exploiting(开发) the distant(遥远的) mountainous(多山的) areas.语境记
5、忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Shandong is an immense region in the east of China，with a varied landscape from plains to hilly areas.The beautiful natural surroundings，a wide variety of green plants and narrow，winding lanes make it an ideal spot for holiday.课文原句背诵1He and a colleague were_to spend two years there tea
6、ching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2We could see_the_sun_setting behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。3Im allowed to stick one in only_if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有在一个地方待超过24小时才能钉一个图钉。.单项填空1Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should
7、be _ respected.(2012福建，27)AespeciallyBequallyCnaturallyDnormally答案B解析especially尤其，特别；equally平等地，同样地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。由句意“任何人，不管他是一位官员还是一位公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬”可知答案为B项。(教材原句：Naturally，Mr McCorquodale has his favourite places.)2Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I_find the money.
8、(2012大纲全国，17)AcanBmightCwouldDneed答案A解析句意为：如果我能够弄到钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故排除B、C两项；又根据句意可知应该是“能弄到钱”而不是“需要弄到钱”。故A项正确。(考查单元语法)3I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.(2012陕西，23)AwontBcantCcanDwill答案B解析考查情态动词。所填情态动词与too构成固定句型cant/cou
9、ldnt.too.，意为“再都不为过”，故选B。(考查单元语法)4Maria has written two novels，both of _ have been made into television series.(2012山东，23)AthemBthatCwhichDwhat答案C解析句意为：玛丽娅已写了两部小说，它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话，那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and，故A项不正确。由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定
10、语从句，which代替先行词two novels。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后；what不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。(教材原句：We slept through the first gorge，which is called the Qutang Gorge.)5No one_be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.(2011湖南，28)Oh，you are really his big fan.AcanBneedCmustDmight答案A解析句意为：在打篮球方面，没有人能够与姚明相比。哦，你真是他的铁杆球迷。
11、can能够；need需要；must必须；might也许。由句意可知A项正确。(考查单元语法).完形、阅读英译汉1For them，the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil (邪恶的) (2012重庆阅读D)对他们来说，亚当吃的禁果是邪恶的。2With help from his geography teacher，James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. (2012江西阅读B)在他的地理老师的帮助下，詹姆斯出发去有可能找到他母亲的遥远的村庄。3T
12、hey would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt，also owned by the company，containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. (2011江西阅读C)也是这家公司拥有的更大的绿化带将环绕着花园城市，里面不仅包含着农场还有一些工业机构。4To a certain degree，its a matter of logic(逻辑)of being able to spot weaknesses in other people
13、s arguments and to avoid them in your own. (2011北京阅读第二节)从一定程度上来说，它属于逻辑范畴，就是能够发现别人论点中的弱点并且避免它们在自己的观点中出现。5Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. (2011天津阅读A)一周至少一次打扫房间，更换铺盖。.书面表达汉译英1我对这个观点再同意不过了。(view)(2012浙江书面表达)I_cant_agree_more_with_this_view.2自然地，对我来说学好英语非常重要。(naturally)(
14、2010江苏书面表达)Naturally，its_very_important_for_me_to_learn_English_well.历年高考热点：naturally，forbid，remote，surround，spot，view，at least等的用法2014考点预测：surround，forbid，spot，view，at least等的用法1. 双语释义v围绕；环绕(be all around)学情诊断(1)完成句子The garden is_surrounded_by/with (被包围)a wall.The house is in beautiful_surroundings
15、 (环境优美)(2)After he woke up，he found himself _ by a group of young villagers.Abeing surroundingBsurroundingCsurroundedDbeing surrounded答案C解析surrounded在此为过去分词作宾补，表示被动和完成。归纳拓展surroundn.with用把围住be surrounded by/with被围住surroundings n.(常用复数)环境，周围的事物surrounding adj.周围的，附近的，常作定语2. 双语释义v禁止，不准(prohibit)；妨碍；阻碍
16、；阻止(prevent)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空We were forbidden to_look(look) out of the window when the train was moving.She forbade her children to_eat(eat) sweets because she didnt want their teeth to be ruined.He forbade them from mentioning (mention)the subject again.(2)The school headmaster_during office hou
17、rs.And all of the teachers_at school.Aforbids from smoking；forbid from smokingBforbids to smoke；are forbidden from smokingCforbids smoking；are forbidden to smokeDforbids to smoke；are forbidden smoking答案C解析句意为：这所学校的校长禁止在上班时间吸烟，所有的老师都不得在学校吸烟。forbid后面可接动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾补。归纳拓展forbid (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事for
18、bid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbidden adj.禁止的；不准的Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的易错提示forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式。3. 双语释义n点，斑点，污点；地点，场所；v.点缀；弄脏；看见，发现(find)学情诊断(1)完成句子The night sky is_spotted_with stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。This is the_spot where the case
19、took place.这就是案发现场。He witnessed the car accident on_the_spot.他现场目击了这次车祸。(2)The police arrived at the spot _ they found the evidence.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere答案D解析spot，place，street等作先行词表示地点时，通常用where引导定语从句。归纳拓展a spot on ones reputation某人名誉上的污点on the spot当场，在现场be spotted with满是斑点4. 双语释义n(个人的)看法(opinion)
20、，意见，见解，态度(attitude)；视野；视线；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把视为，把看作；看；考虑(think about)学情诊断(1)完成句子Theres a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。In_my_view，we all have secrets.在我看来，我们都有秘密。In_view_of his condition，I dont think that he should go.从他的情况来看，我认为他不该去。These people were_viewed_as their m
21、ost dangerous rivals.这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。(2)The conference gives a chance for people of different _ to exchange.AcharactersBattitudesCviewsDways答案C解析句意为：会议给了人们一次交流不同看法的机会。view观点，看法，符合句意。character性格，特点；attitude态度；way方法。归纳拓展come into view看得见；进入视野be in view看得见；在视野中in ones viewin the view of sb.在某人看来on view(
22、陈列)展出(中)in view of考虑到；鉴于；由于view.as.把看成5. 双语释义至少(not less than)；起码；(用以减轻前面说话的肯定性)至少(anyway)学情诊断(1)完成句子At_least people should not smoke in public.人们至少不应该在公共场所吸烟。Really，Im not_in_the_least tired.真的，我一点也不累。The little girl was seven at_most.小女孩最多七岁。(2)By 1997, at the time of the last reliable sighting, s
23、cientists estimated that，_，only about 17 of the 6footlong Yangtze River dolphins remained.Aor soBat mostCin allDat least答案B解析分析句意可知，only about 17 of the 6footlong Yangtze River dolphins remained指白鳍豚的最大数量，因此用at most“至多”。归纳拓展not in the least一点也不，毫不at most至多，最多at the most最多，不超过，充其量1. He and a colleague
24、 were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。学情诊断(1)完成句子I am_to_meet him at the station this afternoon.今天下午我要到车站接他。Who says we are_to_be_poor?谁说我们命中注定要受穷呢？I_was_about_to_go_out_when the telephone rang.我正要出去，这时电话响了。(2)This discovery _ a major
25、 effect on the treatment of heart disease.Ais to haveBis going to beCused to haveDhas to have答案A解析句意为：这个发现注定会对心脏病的治疗产生很大的影响。be to do在此处表示“注定”。B项表示事先经过考虑、打算去做某事；C项表示过去常常做某事；D项表示不得不做某事。归纳拓展(1)be to do表示按计划或安排要发生的事、职责或义务、命中注定或不可避免要发生的事、可能性等。(2)be about to do表示“即将/正要做某事”，常和并列连词when连用。(3)be going to do表示
26、事先经过考虑、打算去做某事。2. Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.大约有一亿人住在这里，其中大部分在东部。学情诊断(1)句型转换As winter is coming，it gets colder and colder.Winter coming，it gets colder and colder.The boy goes to the classroom with a book in his hand.The boy goes to the classroom book in hand.If we ha
27、d been given more time，we should have done it much better.More time given，we should have done it much better.(2)He came to me，with his eyes_ on me.AfixingBto fixCfixedDwere fixing答案C解析with后跟复合宾语，eyes与fix之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。归纳拓展独立主格结构在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。常见的独立主格结构有：(1)名词/代词现在分词(表示主动或正在进行，与名词
28、/代词之间为主谓关系)(2)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动或完成，与名词/代词之间为动宾关系)(3)名词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作，与名词/代词之间为主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体的动作)(4)名词/代词名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等(用来说明名词/代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)独立主格结构前有时可加介词with，构成with复合结构。3. 学情诊断选词填空(1) Its usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.(2)The soccer team has been doing well
29、 this season，so they should win the championship.(3)Why didnt you pick up the MP4?I could have bought it，but I didnt carry that much money.(4)Naturally，after I tell my brother what to do，he must go and do the opposite.(5)Where are you going for your holidays?I havent decided yet.I may go to England.
30、语境填词1When the car was first built，the design was viewed as high original.2The police were called and they were on the spot within three minutes.3The river narrows at this point.4The garden offers a variety of attractions.5A ship could be seen in the distance.词义猜测题用本单元词汇替换划线部分1They did_business with
31、foreign companies. traded2The citizens in that country are prohibited from travelling abroad. forbidden3His school is far_away from his home. remote4These young girls are my workmates. colleagues5Tall trees are_around the beautiful lake. surround.微写作(23)写作素材1我们打算去一个被群山环绕的遥远的村庄野炊。2它大约15公里远。3从山顶看去风景很美
32、。4人们生活在这美丽的自然环境里感觉很幸福。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)We_plan_to_go_for_a_picnic_in_a_remote_village_surrounded_by_hills.Its_about_15_kilometres_distant_and_the_view_from_the_top_of_the_hill_is_beautiful.People_are_happy_to_live_in_the_beautiful_natural_surroundings.微语法(23)情态动词的基本用法(课外拓展一个单
33、元突破一个语法点)1I_use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.(2012大纲全国，30)AcouldntBmustntCshouldntDneednt答案D解析根据后面的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知选D项，即“因为每天早晨六点钟那列火车都经过我家，所以没有必要用闹钟来叫醒我”。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，不需要。2Days later，my brother called to say he
34、was all right，but_say where he was.(2012江苏，28)AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt答案C解析mustnt禁止，不允许；shouldnt不应该，表示责怪、批评；wouldnt不愿意，表示否定的意愿；mightnt或许不，表示否定的可能性。句意为：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切都好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知，应选C项。3I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I _ do in China. (2012四
35、川，19)AmustBmightCcanDshould答案B解析考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够近去听他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B项。4Its quite warm here；we_turn the heating on yet. (2012天津，8)AcouldntBmustntCneedntDwouldnt答案C解析句意为：这里相当暖和，我们还没有必要打开暖气。couldnt不能，不可能；mustnt禁止，一定不能；neednt没必要；wouldnt不会。neednt do sth.表示没必要做某事。根据句中的关键信息词quite
36、warm和the heating可知选C项。5If you _ smoke，please go outside.(2011大纲全国，8)AcanBshouldCmustDmay答案C解析句意为：如果你一定要吸烟，请到外面去。if you must do sth.如果你一定要做某事(表示虽不赞同，但允许)，为习惯用语。写作专题 讲练视频Step Two微写作语段集训第12讲表示不利因素1It has more disadvantages than advantages.这事弊大于利。2Its effect is not only discouraging，but also challenging
37、.其结果不仅令人沮丧而且很具有挑战性。3It does great harm to us students.这对我们学生来说危害很大。4The disadvantages of the scheme far outweighed the advantages.这个计划的缺点远远超过了优点。eg.However，as the saying goes，everything divides into two.Television can be of great harm to us.It can do great harm to our health and make us lazy if we s
38、pend too much time watching television.即时训练写作素材140%的同学反对学生上QQ空间，因为他们有可能上当受骗。2少数同学利用QQ空间互相闲聊。3浪费对学生来说很重要的精力和金钱。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)However,40%_of_the_students_are_strongly_against_the_QQ_zone，saying_that_students_can_be_easily_cheated_there.Whats_worse，it_can_be_used_to_chat_with_each_other.They_will_not_only_waste_energy_but_also_money，which_are_most_important_to_them.