1、吉林省通化县综合高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1、 本试卷答题总分 120分 时间 100分钟。2、 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷选出正确答案后，填在答题纸上方的第I卷答题栏内，不要答在第I卷上。 第II卷试题答案请写在答题纸上。交卷时只交答题纸。第卷(选择题共80 分)一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
2、读一遍。1. Where is Bob now?A. In Tokyo. B. In Paris. C. In New York.2. What does the man plan to do here?A. Tutor a student. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare for a lecture.3. What is Tom doing?A. Making a model plane. B. Playing computer games. C. Organizing a competition4. What are the speakers talking a
3、bout?A. When to visit the city. B. Which postcard to pick. C. What to buy for Jims sister.5. Why is the woman worried?A. She missed her bus. B. She lost her cellphone. C. She cant find her child.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
4、个小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What makes the man excited?A. pay rise. B. A vacation. C. A promotion.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C . a couple.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man promise the woman to do?A. Repair her bike B. Take
5、 some pictures C. Teach her basketball9. What will the woman take ?A. guitar B. An iPad C. A cellphone听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Jasons favorite subject now?A. Math B. Science C. History11. Who is going to learn Chinese?A. Marisa B. Jean C. Jason12. How does Tony find history?A . Boring B. Interes
6、ting C. Difficult听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Visit sick kids .B. Go to see a doctor.C. Collect hospital stories.14. When will the woman go to the hospital?A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:3015. What does the man volunteer to do?A. Clean up city parks.B. Keep order at the sta
7、tion.C. Help policemen with the traffic.16 What day is it today?A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. In which month is the Sea World closed?A. February B. March C. April18. Where can visitors see the short film about the sea?A. In the halls.B. In the dining room.C. In the Visitor Cen
8、ter19. What is the childrens favorite show?A. The whale show.B. The turtle show .C. The dolphin show.20. How much is a ticket for a 6-year-old kid?A. 60. B. 80 C. 160.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AA Wolf in DangerWhat is happening to the timber wolf (森林狼) today?Native Americans and early s
9、ettlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby (催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf.Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, peo
10、ple tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.The timber wolf is on the endangered special list . Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build hous
11、es, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again.1. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called a(n)_species.A
12、. endangeredB. livingC. aliveD. lived2. Wolves help the balance of nature because they _.A. are an endangered speciesB. eat sick and weak animalsC. no longer live in forestsD. help the farmers3. At one time, the timber wolf was found _.A. in many parts of North AmericaB. only in Colorado and CanadaC
13、. in towns and cities in AlaskaD. in many parts of Africa4. Which of the following happened first?A. People built towns and highways.B. The timber wolf was driven away from its home.C. People cut down the forests.D. Timber wolves are endangered species.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了北美地
14、区由于人为造成的森林破坏，致使森林狼数量减少，被列入了濒危物种，也许很快它们会永远消失。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The timber wolf is on the endangered special list . Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth.(森林狼在濒危特别名单上。这个名单上的动物有从地球上消失的危险)”可知，那些有从地球上消失危险的动物被称为濒危动物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wolves are important to the balance of n
15、ature because they eat sick and weak animals. (狼对自然界的平衡很重要，因为它们吃生病和虚弱的动物)”可知，狼有助于自然界的平衡，因为它们以生病和虚弱的动物为食，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby (催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolve
16、s then.(美国原住民和早期定居者经常伴着一曲孤独的催眠曲入睡。那是远处森林里狼的嚎叫之声。那时有很多狼)”可知，过去曾经有一段时间，北美许多地区有许多森林狼，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数两段中“People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways.(人们为了建造房屋、城镇和公路通过砍伐森林来驱赶狼)”和“This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever.(这种特殊的动
17、物可能很快就会从我们的森林中永远消失)”，并结合所给选项可知，森林狼的濒危过程中，人类的活动起了决定性作用，即：人们为了建造城镇和公路而去砍伐森林，将森林狼驱逐出自己的家园，从而导致森林狼的数量减少，列入了濒危物种。由此可知，这一结果首先是人们砍伐森林造成的。故选C。BShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether pe
18、ople really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved.So, let us assume(假设) that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of peop
19、le.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the buildi
20、ng in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak a
21、gainst new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we
22、always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves .Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.5. What does the author say about historical buildings in the fi
23、rst paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.6. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph the author probably means“_”.A. destroy old bu
24、ildingsB. put things in a different placeC. choose new architectural stylesD. respect peoples feelings for historical buildings7. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike change.B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To admit how new buildings have ruined
25、their surroundings.D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论了现代建筑是否应该被允许建在古建筑物旁边。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not all historical buildings are attractive.(不是所有的历史建筑都吸引人。)”可知，有些历史建筑并不吸引人。故选A项。【6题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线短语后的“If we always reproduced what was t
26、here before, we would all still be living in caves .Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.(如果我们总是复制以前的东西，我们都会生活在洞穴里。因此，我反对复制以前的建筑风格，选择新鲜和不同的东西，尽管这可能是更危险的选择)”可知，作者认为建筑师和规划师有责任新的建筑风格，由
27、此可知，画线短语的意思是“选择新的建筑风格”。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段首句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?(我们应该允许现代建筑建在城市历史区域的老建筑旁边吗？)”及第二段首句“In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(在我看来，新的建筑风格可以与旧的风格完美共存。
28、)”可知，本文旨在论述现代建筑可以建在历史悠久的地区。故选D项。CIn the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）. Communicating wi
29、th others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to
30、find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interes
31、ting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films. Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.
32、8. How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.9. What fact doesnt the passage provide?A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B. Some games on the Internet are free.C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet.
33、D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.10. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Online ShoppingB. Exchanging Information on the InternetC. The Advantages of the InternetD. Surfing the Websites on the Internet【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了互联网的
34、诸多优点。【8题详解】细节理解题题。第二段中有两个，一个有一个新的与人交流的方法，另外一个是搜索信息。第三段下载游戏；最后一段讲述网络购物。共4个有点。故B正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.”说明网上的东西可能比现实中的要便宜，故D说法错误，不是文章所给的。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with
35、 a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need.” 在互联网上与他人交流要快得多。我们可以和坐在世界另一边
36、的人聊天。我们可以给朋友发电子邮件，他们可以在一分钟内阅读电子邮件。提供各种信息可能是互联网的最大优势。我们可以用搜索引擎找到我们需要的信息。根据第三段“We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites.” 我们可以通过下载游戏、访问聊天室或浏览网站来享受互联网带来的乐趣。根据最后一段“Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job findi
37、ng and ticket buying.” 现在，网上有很多服务，如网上银行、求职和购票。所以文章主要讲述了网络给我们带来了的便利和迅捷服务。故C正确。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）_11_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan
38、your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying._12_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will forc
39、e you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentr
40、ate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._13_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to disc
41、uss the next day, read that material._14_If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge.
42、The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._15_You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to
43、everything the teachers sayD. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. G 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文
44、，提出了关于帮助学习的几条建议。【11题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：也许你是个成绩一般的学生。设空处后一句中“ never be a top student”和选项E中的“average student”是同义词复现。故选E项。【12题详解】该段的主题句是首句“Plan your time carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make a schedule of your time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；选项B意思为：别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。选项B也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题。故选B项。【13题详解】该段的主题是关于“好
45、好利用你在课堂上的时间”。选项C意思为：利用课堂时间听老师们说的每一个细节。选项C中take advantage of class time和该段首句Make good use of your time in class是语意重复。故选C项。【14题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项G意思为：这将帮助你理解下一节课。选项G中this 指代空前一句的内容“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the nex
46、t day, read that material”。故选G项。【15题详解】文章第26段介绍了五种学习的方法；选项A意思为：还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。根据空后一句中after you have tried these可以推断，选项A是继续上面的学习方法的话题；空后一句中的代词them是指代选项A中的other methods。故选A项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1. 略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段
47、的首句就是该小段的主题句。2. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第2小题，该段的首句“Plan your time carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make a schedule of your time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；选项B也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题，从而可推断出选项。 3. 词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。如第1小题，设空处后一句中“ never be a t
48、op student”和选项E中的“average student”是同义词复现；又如第3小题，选项C中take advantage of和该段首句Make good use of是同义词词组；class time和your time in class是语义重复。根据这些词汇复现可确定选项。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。4. 代词亦管用七选五就是考查上下
49、文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第4小题，选项G中this 指代空前一句的内容“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”，从而可以推断选项。三、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet
50、 for a long time.Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got _16_and took good care of them. _17_， a few days later, both chickens died. She _18_ into tears because of their death. I helped her _19_ the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the _20_ of her id
51、ea._21_， I was wrong. Children are children _22_. The failure hasnt _23_ my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail（蜗牛）.One day last winter, I _24_ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀). My daughter and I could _25_ the sparrows as our “pets”
52、， but we didnt.So I told her to _26_ the grains on the windowsill (窗台). A few minutes later the sparrows came to land on the windowsill _27_ and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and _28_ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How _29_ it is for
53、them to live outside.”“Oh, my dear, I do not think its a good _30_. You know，” I explained(解释) to her. “The sparrow is a bird who loves _31_. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will _32_quickly. They are _33_ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”Fro
54、m then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and _34_ them as pet birds. However, we do not need to possess them. We _35_ seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.16. A. surprisedB. excitedC. disap
55、pointedD. amazed17. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Finally18. A. brokeB. happenedC. burstD. turned19. A. buryB. putC. digD. set20. A. endB. beginningC. wishD. reality21. A. ThusB. ThenC. ThereforeD. However22. A. at allB. in allC. after allD. for all23. A. upsetB. encouragedC. helpedD. im
56、pressed24. A. staredB. noticedC. sensedD. glared25. A. lookB. actC. catchD. feed26. A. throwB. pourC. pileD. put27. A. one after anotherB. one anotherC. every otherD. each other28. A. stayB. cageC. loveD. watch29. A. freeB. happyC. coldD. warm30. A. wayB. ideaC. planD. advice31. A. freedomB. springC
57、. treesD. nests32. A. pleaseB. starveC. sufferD. die33. A. safeB. proudC. gratefulD. used34. A. thinkB. dreamC. treatD. appreciate35. A. enjoyB. would likeC. wantD. consider【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】
58、【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者女儿养的小鸡死后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住并喂养它们，作者告诉女儿麻雀是喜欢自由的动物，劝说女儿不要抓它们，而是让它们自由地飞翔跳跃，并通过喂养鸟儿与它们建立了良好的关系。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，并且照顾它们。A. surprised吃惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文的took good care of them可知作者的女儿认真照顾小鸡，故此处用 “兴奋的” 符合语境，故选B项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天之后两只小鸡死了。A. Natura
59、lly自然而然地；B. Suddenly突然地； C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Finally最后。根据下文的both chickens died可知两只小鸡死了，故此处用 “不幸的是” 符合语境，故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她突然大哭起来。A. broke打破；B. happened发生；C. burst爆炸；D. turned转变。小鸡的死使女儿突然大哭起来。考查短语burst into tears突然大哭起来，故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她把两只小鸡埋在屋后的一棵树下。A. bury埋葬；B. put放；C. di
60、g挖；D. set设置。由“under a tree behind our house”可知，把死掉的小鸡埋了，故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为她的想法结束了。A. end结束；B. beginning开始；C. wish希望；D. reality现实。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为小鸡死后，她的女儿就不会再养其它小动物了，故此处用 “她的主意结束了” 符合语境，故选A项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A. Thus因此；B. Then然后；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。结合上下文可知，该句和前文是转折关系，故选D项。【2
61、2题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：孩子毕竟是孩子。A. at all根本；B. in all总计；C. after all毕竟；D. for all虽然。此处用 “毕竟” 加强语气，突出作者的感受，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次失败并没有让女儿沮丧。A. upset使沮丧；B. encouraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文的She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail（蜗牛）可知作者的女儿仍然想养小动物，故此处用 “没有让她沮丧” 符合语境，故选A项。【24
62、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有几只麻雀，它们是一家。A. stared凝视；B. noticed注意到；C. sensed感觉到；D. glared瞪。结合句意可知，此处是指作者注意到屋檐下有麻雀，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿和我可以把它们抓住当作我们的宠物，但是我们没有。A. look看；B. act行动；C. catch抓；D. feed喂。结合句意可知，要想把麻雀作为宠物，首先得抓住它们，且下文的Mum, can we catch and _13_ the sparrows也有暗示，catch是原词复现，故选C项。【26题详解】考
63、查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我告诉她把谷物放在窗台上。A. throw扔；B. pour倾到；C. pile堆；D. put放。根据上下文可知作者是一个善良温柔的人，故此处用 “放” 更能体现出这一点，故选D项。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：几分钟之后，麻雀一只接一只地停到窗台上开始啄食谷物。A. one after another一只接一只；B. one another相互；C. every other 其余的；D. each other相互。结合句意可知，此处用 “一只接一只” 来表达麻雀的数量较多，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，女儿问我：“妈妈，我们可以抓住这
64、些麻雀，然后把他们关到笼子里，让他们和我们一起生活在家里吗？” A. stay待，保持；B. cage把关在笼子里；C. love 爱；D. watch观看。根据下文的No one can keep them in a cage. 可知此处用“关在笼子里”符合语境，cage是原词复现，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们生活在外面好冷啊！A. free自由的；B. happy高兴的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。结合上文的One day last winter可知事情发生在冬天，故此处用 “冷” 符合语境，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我
65、认为它不是一个好主意。A. way方法；B. idea主意；C. plan计划；D. advice建议。根据前文的“Mum, can we catch and _13_ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room?可知作者的女儿想要养麻雀，故此处用“主意”符合语境，且上文的I thought it would be the _5_ of her idea.也有暗示，idea是原词复现，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麻雀是鸟，它们喜欢自由。A. freedom自由；B. spring春天；C. trees树木；D. n
66、ests巢。根据下文的No one can keep them in a cage. 可知作者告诉女儿没有人能够把麻雀关在笼子里，故推测她也告诉女儿它们喜欢自由，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们被抓住，很快就会死亡。A. please使高兴；B. starve饥饿；C. suffer遭受；D. die死亡。根据常识可知，麻雀不能在笼子里养，如果麻雀被关在笼子里很快就会死亡，故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们习惯在户外生活。A. safe安全的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. used习惯的。根据上文的The sparrow
67、 is a bird who loves _16_可知麻雀喜欢在户外，故此处用 “习惯生活在户外” 符合语境，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给它们喂食，把它们当作宠物鸟来对待。A. think想，认为；B. dream梦想；C. treat对待；D. appreciate感激。根据前文的we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family可知作者一家和麻雀建立了很好的关系，故推测他们把麻雀一家当成自己的宠物来对待，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天早晨，我们喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和
68、花朵间飞来飞去。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. would like想；C. want想；D. consider考虑，认为。作者和女儿都是爱鸟之人，所以喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。故选A项。第卷(非选择题共40 分)一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空所填的词最多不超过3个）As we all know, the Internet has changed peoples lives since it appeared in the world. There was a good example.
69、 Jan, an English teacher in the UK, _36_ (quit) her job because of her _37_ (ill) at the age of 50. She was _38_ (stick) at home with nothing to do at first. But later she discovered _39_ (surf) the Internet could help her explore the world. Gradually, she realized the great _40_ (benefit) of the In
70、ternet. She was so _41_ (inspire) that she decided to help others use computers and the Internet. All the people helped by Jan have made great success. _42_, Jan keeps _43_ (study) to help others. She wants to let everyone have access _44_ the Internet and benefit from it. She said it was her tough
71、experience that inspired her _45_ (offer) help.【答案】36. quit/quitted 37. illness 38. stuck 39. surfing 40. benefits 41. inspired 42. However 43. studying 44. to 45. to offer【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位英国教师利用互联网帮助别人的故事。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：英国的一名英语教师Jan在50岁的时候因为生病辞去了工作。结合上下文时态可知，文章是讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，quit的过去式是qui
72、t或者quitted。故填quit/quitted。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：英国的一名英语教师Jan在50岁的时候因为生病辞去了工作。空处应填名词作宾语，illness疾病。故填illness。【38题详解】考查语态。句意：起初她被困在家里，无所事事。动词stick和主语She之间是被动关系，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填stuck。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但后来她发现上网能帮助她探索世界。discovered后是省略连接词that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填surfing。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她逐渐意识到互联网的巨大好处。bene
73、fit好处，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填benefits。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：她受到如此大的鼓舞，所以决定帮助别人使用电脑和互联网。空处应填形容词作表语，主语She指人，应用inspired，表示“受到鼓舞的”。故填inspired。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，Jane继续学习以帮助别人。上文提到“被Jane帮助过的所有人取得很大进步”，与空后是转折关系，应用副however，首字母应大写。故填However。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，Jane继续学习以帮助别人。keep doing sth.继续做某事，一直做某事，故填studying。【44题详解】
74、考查介词。句意：她想让每个人都能上网并从中受益。have access to有使用的机会/权利，是固定搭配，to是介词。故填to。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她说正是她艰难的经历激发了她去提供帮助。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to offer。二、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的
75、词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while its time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me. And I still had some fun duri
76、ng the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didnt get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. Th
77、e food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.【答案】1.whilewhen2.在go前加to3.spendspent4.easilyeasy5.AndBut 6.去掉had7.disappointdisappointment8.manymuch9.callingcalled10.myselfourselves【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要描述了作者的寒假生活。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我刚有时间享受家的温暖，就到了要回学校的时间了。此处是固定短语“hardlywhen”，表示“一就；刚刚就”。
78、故将while改为when。2.考查动词不定式。句意：我刚有时间享受家的温暖，就到了要回学校的时间了。its time to do sth.表示“到了做某事的时间”，此处应用动词不定式，故在go前加to。3.考查时态。句意：今年冬天，我花了十天时间学习数学、化学和物理，这些对我来说都不容易。结合上下文时态可知，此处是讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将spend改为spent。4.考查形容词。句意：今年冬天，我花了十天时间学习数学、化学和物理，这些对我来说都不容易。此处应用形容词作表语，故将easily改为easy。5.考查连词。句意：但在春节期间我还是玩得很开心。上文提到学习不容易，与下
79、文“玩得开心”之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故将And改为But。6.考查时态。句意：我参加了舅舅的婚礼，我的新舅妈很漂亮。结合上下文时态及本句中的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，故去掉had。7.考查名词。句意：令我失望的是，我没有得到我所期待的那么多压岁钱。此处应用名词作宾语，to ones disappointment令某人失望的是，固定短语，故将disappoint改为disappointment。8.考查形容词。句意：令我失望的是，我没有得到我所期待的那么多压岁钱。money是不可数名词，应用much修饰，many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故将many改为much。9.考查非谓语动词
80、。句意：我们互相开玩笑，并在一家叫作“Red Lobster”的饭店吃了一顿大餐。动词call和逻辑主语restaurant之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故将calling改为called。10.考查反身代词。句意：那里的食物非常美味，我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，此处主语是we，应用相应的反身代词ourselves作宾语。故将myself改为ourselves。三、书面表达（满分20分）47. 据报道，藏羚羊（Tibetan antelope）受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝，总数从1990年的100万只锐减到现在不足10万只。假设你是李华，请用英文给中国野生动物保护协会
81、CWCA(China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封倡议信。内容应包括：1、 简述藏羚羊的现状；2、 陈述原因（取羊皮获利等）；3、 倡议大家保护藏羚羊并提出你的建议（加大宣传力度、增加资金、选派志愿者等）。注意：1、 词数80-100;2、 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3、 可根据内容需要适当增加细节。词汇提示：illegally非法地;promote推动; conservation保护;make great profits获得巨大利润Dear President,Im writing to give some suggestions t
82、o further protect the Tibetan antelope._Looking forward to your reply.Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear President,Im writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelope. As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur, from which the ille
83、gal hunters can make great profits. As a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is reducing rapidly from about 1,000,000 in 1990 to less than 100,000 at present.Immediate measures must be taken to improve the present situation. First of all, the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes sh
84、ould promoted. In addition, would you provide more money for the conservation of the Tibetan antelopes? Last but not least,I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes.These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibet
85、an antelopes.Looking forward to your reply.Yours ,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国野生动物保护协会的会长写一封倡议信，倡议大家保护藏羚羊。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advicesuggestion减少：decreasereduce快速地：fastrapidly提供：offerprovide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Immediate measures must be taken to improve the present situation.拓展句：Immediate measures must be
86、taken so that we can improve the present situation.【点睛】高分句型1 As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur, from which the illegal hunters can make great profits. (运用了“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)