1、江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题(考试用时:120分钟 总分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 (卡) 上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the speakers probably go home?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: This is the most wonderful party I have ever visited. Wow, its almost 12 oclock. How can we get home? Its so late and the buses and subways have all stopped running.
3、W: It looks as though we have no choice but to call a taxi.2.How much does the woman pay for the tickets?A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Two return tickets to London Road.M: Thats 4.50 each, please.W: Here is ten pounds. By the way, whens the last bus back?M: 11:00. And your change.3.What was the w
4、eather like on Johns holiday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How was your holiday, John?M: We had a good time, but the weather was awful. We didnt have one sunny day!W: Oh, dear, a week in the rain, poor you.M: Well, thats the funny thing. It never actually rained. It was just freezing. We
5、 thought it might even snow.4.What is the man?A. A secretary.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: So, what seems to be the problem?W: Well, Im not feeling very well. Ive got a really bad headache, a cough and my throat hurts.M: Ok, come and lie down over there.5.Where is the womans grandma now?A
6、. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a hotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How is your grandma feeling these days?W: Much better, thanks. She will be coming home in a few days. The operation was a success and shell recover soon.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
7、相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Old schoolmates.C. Coach and player.7. What does the man think of the match?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Fair.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Amy, glad to see you
8、 here.W: Oh, Hi, Steve. We havent seen each other for years since we left school. I remember you are a big fan of the Rockets, right?M: Yeah. Well, Im not sure they deserved to lose. It didnt seem like a fair result to me.W: I think it was the judges fault.M: Well, Im not really convinced he was to
9、blame. They just didnt have any luck today.W: Lets hope things go our way a bit more next week.M: Yes. If they keep playing like that, everyones going to go to sleep. It wasnt exactly exciting to watch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man say about the winter in New Work City?A. Its cold and wet.B.
10、 The wind is strong.C. The air is heavy.9. What is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York City?A. Its hot in the summer.B. Its very changeable.C. It rains all the year round.10. What do we know about the man?A. He speaks highly of New York City.B. He doesnt like New York City very much.
11、C. Hes leaving New York City because of the weather.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Tell us something, Mr. Smith, about New York City.M: It is a wonderful city, without doubt the most interesting city in the world today, but Im afraid the weather is not very good.W: Is it very cold in New York, Mr. Sm
12、ith?M: Sometimes its very cold, and sometimes its very warm. On some days in winter it seems that there is no colder place in the world because the air, while cold, is also wet. And in summer its very hot. There is little wind. The air is often damp and heavy.W: Is the weather always unpleasant?M: O
13、h, no. There are many beautiful days in New York, especially in the spring and in the autumn. The really unpleasant part is that the weather in New York changes often and so suddenly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where did the man go last year?A. To Italy.B. To France.C. To Scotland.12. What does the woman l
14、ike doing in summer?A. Doing outdoor sports.B. Learning dancing.C. Visiting art galleries.13. What does the woman dislike about Scotland?A. The hotels.B. The castles.C. The weather.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Finally, here comes the summer holiday. Where are you and your family going on vacation
15、 this summer?M: We havent decided yet. Mums brought a few brochures home and Ive had a look at them. But I still cant make up my mind. Do you have some place in your mind worth a visit?W: Hmm You can go to France and visit castles.M: We did that last year. And it was really boring. What do you think
16、 of this one? “Italy for art lovers. Spend two weeks in Italy. You will visit art galleries in Florence and Venice.”W: Id like to do that in winter. In summer, I prefer to do things outside. Id like to go to a hotel with lots of tennis courts, or learn to water-ski.M: I think this ones pretty intere
17、sting. “Learn Scottish dancing in Scotland.” What do you think? W: I dont like it. Who wants to go to Scotland and sit in the rain all day?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What does the woman do at the beginning of a day?A. She deals with post.B. She sends out photographs.C. She visits artists.15. How often doe
18、s a new exhibition take place?A. About twice a week.B. About twice a month.C. About once a month.16. Why is the woman pleased with her job?A. Her life is nice and calm.B. She spends time dealing with artworks.C. Her boss is easy to get along with.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello.M: Rachel, tell
19、 us about your day.W: Well, it all starts with the huge pile of post we get. We often get artists sending in photographs of their work to see if wed be interested in exhibiting it.M: So you are busy all day.W: Yes. Sometimes I spend nearly all day on the phone and about fifty percent of the time its
20、 artists. We have a new artist exhibiting here about every two weeks.M: And the best part of the job for you?W: The really rewarding thing for me is that you never know how a day is going to go. Some days itll be really quiet, other days its really busy and you dont know what youre going to have to
21、deal with. Of course I find great pleasure spending my days surrounded by beautiful works of art, so I am satisfied.M: Thank you Rachel, and now well move on to 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How long did the speaker work a day?A. For 9 hours.B. For 10 hours.C. For 12 hours.18. According to the speaker, what wa
22、s interesting in his work? A. Taking different people to restaurants.B. Meeting interesting dressers.C. Showing tourists the beautiful city.19. Which trip brought the speaker the most money?A. The one to the club.B. The one to the airport.C. The one to the theatre.20. Why did the speaker give up the
23、 job?A. He was tired.B. The traffic jams bothered him.C. Some passengers werent nice.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: My name is John Croft. For three years and six months, I worked as a taxi driver for Downtown Taxi in Vancouver. I drove my cab five days a week from 3:00 in the afternoon until
24、 around 12:00 at night. There were traffic jams every afternoon, but it didnt bother me. Most passengers were nice enough, although I cant remember most of them. I liked to show tourists our beautiful city. A lot of tourists from Asia visited Vancouver. In the evening, I took people out to restauran
25、ts, clubs and theatres. It was interesting to see people dressed in their best clothes for parties. The most interesting customer I had was a man dressed as a bird! I can still remember the scene clearly and I think Ill never forget it. My cab was always clean and I always tried to be friendly. The
26、trip to the airport was usually my biggest tip. I liked my job and made a comfortable living. However, as we know, it is really a tiring job. So I dont drive a taxi anymore. Now I have lots of free time, but sometimes I miss meeting new people.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
27、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscover Nature Schools ProgrammerBecoming Bears (Kindergarten2 grade)By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons.Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibe
28、rnation (冬眠)After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.( 1.52 hours)Whose Clues? (35 grade)Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants an
29、d animals, kids will recognise their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive.Using what they have learnt, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(34 hours)Winged Wonders ( 35 grade)Birds add colour and sound
30、to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role.Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes.Students will do handson activities.Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to a
31、ttract birds at home.(34 hours)Exploring Your Watershed (68 grade)We all depend on clean water.Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us.Go on a hike to see some of the firsthand challenging water quality problems in a city.Students will test the water quality to determine the health o
32、f an ecosystem.Each programme is taught for a class with at least 10 students.All programmes include plenty of time outdoor.So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.To take part in a programme, please email dcprogrammes mdc.mo.gov.21. What can kids do at Becoming
33、Bears？A. Watch bears performances.B. Take care of bears.C. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.22. Kids who are interested in plants will choose _.A. Winged WondersB. Exploring Your WatershedC. Becoming BearsD. Whose Clues?23. According to the passage, a
34、ll the four programmes _.A. have the same teaching hoursB. have outdoor activitiesC. are offered during summer holidaysD. are designed for primary school students【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B【解析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了旨在让学生了解和体验大自然的课程。【21题详解】推理判断题。由Becoming Bears 部分中的By becoming baby bears, children learn from their“p
35、arent” to survive the seasons可知,孩子们扮演成小熊学习熊的生活习性。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。由Whose Clues?中的“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their specialstructures to survive.”可知喜欢植物的学生可以选择该课程。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and inse
36、ct killers for children.”可以得到答案是B。BInspired by a 9-year-old cyclist, Lauren Turner, who can only use one hand, a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their inventiona bike brake lever (刹车手柄) that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.Laur
37、en Tuner was able to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends.“She couldnt use the front brake. She only used the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast,” says Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in th
38、e James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever.“Lauren Turner tried the device (装置) first and she used it all last summer. She had no problems. It helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities. She felt safer.” says Wallace.The invention was the fourth-y
39、ear design project for the four students. They designed, tested and created a prototype (模型) within a four-month period.When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Award on the news, she and her co-inventors entered their project in the U.K.-based contest, which rewards students designers who create pr
40、oducts that improve the way we live. The students collected the runner-up prize2,000 for them and 500 for their school.As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U.K. famous inventor. Praising the students for their invention, Dyson says the single-handed brake lever could improve safety for
41、all cyclists. By using both brakes at once, you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury.The students hope to sell it to a major company. It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.24. According to the passage, the James Dyson
42、 Award was named after_.A. a well-known placeB. a famous inventorC. a famous universityD. a government leader25. The underlined part “the runner-up prize” in Paragraph 6 means_.A. the second prizeB. the rich prizeC. the top prizeD. the prize for runners.26. According to the passage, we know that the
43、 brake lever _.A. has already been widely usedB. can only serve the disabled cyclistsC. can protect you from any injuriesD. may have a wide market in the future【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要报道了一群大学生发明单手自行车刹车杆并获奖的消息。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U.K.
44、famous inventor.可知，James Dyson奖是以James Dyson一位英国著名发明家的名字命名的，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever.可知，Micha Wallace和Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi以及Andrew Morrie
45、s凭借他们的单手自行车刹车杆获得了James Dyson奖的二等奖。即这些学生赢得了二等奖，故选A。26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，这种自行车刹车手柄主要是使车子安全快速地停下来，不仅用于自行车，还用于别的需要两只手来进行刹车的器械，并且有可能会有公司收购其专利权。因此可推知这项发明在不久的将来会有广阔的市场。故选D。CA scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.”If w
46、e take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up.“Why dont they get in touch with us, then? Why dont they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we wan
47、t, it may not necessarily be what they want.“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up tothat responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we dont cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected
48、 effects for the outside of our solar system.”Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel were more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere(干涉) with the development of our civilization. They ma
49、y not care if we see them but they also may not care to say hello.”Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perha
50、ps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge “zoo” observed by our “keepers,” but having no communication with them?Never before in our h
51、istory have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.
52、27. People who ask the question “Why dont they get in touch with us then ?” think that _.A. there are no such things as UFOsB. UFOs are visitors from solar systemC. theres no reason for UFOs to contact usD. we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later28. According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer spac
53、e _.A. hope to keep in touch with usB. want to keep watch on usC. try to protect us from dangersD. get ready to help others29. Whats the writers attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A. DoubtfulB. NeutralC. NegativeD. Positive30. The passage is mostly taken from a(n) _.
54、A. commercial advertisementB. science fiction novelC. newspaper columnD. travel leaflet【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了科学家认为来自外层空间的智能控制的飞行器正在访问地球，外太空有其他智慧生物存在，他们只是不想打搅人类。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs （unidentified flying objects）, questions immedi
55、ately come up.可知，那些问“为什么他们不联系我们呢？”的人认为没有UFO这样的东西，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中is that they are simply watching what we are up to - that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we dont set in motion a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for outside o
56、ur solar system可知，根据Mead博士的说法，来自外太空的生物想要监视我们，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds inhabited by beings who are to us as we are to ants可知，作者对太空中其他智能生物的存在持相信态度，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容讲述外星人是否存在可推知，文章最有可能来自报纸专栏，故选C。DArou
57、nd the world, 62 million girls are not in school. The White Houses Let Girls Learn effort aims to change that.At 13, Hawa Abdulai Yorke left her familys home, in Ghana, Africa, to live with an aunt who promised to send her to school. Instead, the aunt put Yorke to work as her maid. Determined to go
58、to school, Yorke returned home and began selling water in a nearby city to raisemoney for her education. She did that for three years. What hurt most was that her father had the money to pay the school fees. But he chose to spend the money on a motorcycle.Yorkes story is familiar to girls growing up
59、 in Ghana. There, a girls place is in the home. Educating girls is considered a waste of money.“It happens more than it should, where parents have money to send their girls to school but choose not to,” says Ryan Roach, a Peace Corps volunteer in Ghana, where nearly 55% of girls are not enrolled in
60、secondary school. “Cultural beliefs say education is not a wise investment(投资)”The White Houses Let Girls Learn is working to change this view of girls education, in Ghana and in countries worldwide. First Lady Michelle Obama says parents have to be persuaded that girls education is a better investm
61、ent than marriage or household labor. A World Bank study backs that up. It shows that for every year of secondary-school education, a girls earning power increases by 18%.Today, Let Girls Learn works in 13 countries, and there are plans to expand the program. Recently, Let Girls Learn hosted a 24-ho
62、ur event at which girls in different parts of Ghana joined Peace Corps volunteers, tech experts, and university students to brainstorm creative solutions for the barriers to girls education. Yorkes team came up with an idea for an app that sends a recorded message to parents phones from a Ghanian ce
63、lebrity about the benefits of girls attending school.Yorke, now 22, is about to finish high school. Thanks to Let Girls Learn, she plans to attend college and study computer science. She says working alongside women college students at the Let Girls Learn event strengthened her determination. “Im fo
64、cused on my books,” says Yorke. “I know if I study hard, I, too, can go to the university and live a happy life.”31. What was the attitude of Yorkes aunt towards girls attending school?A. She was against it.B. She had no idea of it.C. She was in favor of it.D. She considered it hard work32. Accordin
65、g to Ryan Roach, the reasons for girls not receiving education is that _.A. they are too busy to go to schoolB. their families are too poor to afford itC. there are few secondary schools for girlsD. cultural beliefs prevent from attending school33. What can we learn about Let Girls Learn?A. It has s
66、pread all over the world.B. It is a Ghana-based organization.C. It aims to offer free education to girls.D. It has got support from Michelle Obama34. Whats Yorkes next plan?A. To further her studies.B. To join in Let Girls Learn.C. To write some books for girls.D. To get a computer-related job.35. W
67、hats the best title of the passage?A. What people need is educationB. Encourage girls to attend schoolC. Let girls to live a happy lifeD. Educating girls is unnecessary【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了致力于帮助女孩接受教育的项目Let Girls Learn。【31题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的the aunt put Yorke to work as her
68、maid可知，Yorke的那位阿姨对女孩上学持反对的态度，不让她上学，而让她作女仆。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Ryan Roach说的Cultural beliefs say education is not a wise investment可知，文化偏见认为女孩受教育不是一项明智的投资，这阻止女孩们接受教育。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的Michelle Obama says parents have to be persuaded that girlseducation is a better investment than marriage or hous
69、ehold labor可知，Michelle Obama支持Let Girls Learn这个项目。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的she plans to attend college and study computer science可知，即将高中毕业的Yorke打算上大学，学习计算机科学，也就是进一步学习。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Around the world, 62 million girls are not in school. The White Houses Let Girls Learn effort aims to change th
70、at.以及文章的其他内容可知，文章主要内容为Let Girls Learn项目鼓励女孩们去学校接受教育，故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bank holidays! We all love them!A bank holiday is an English term for a public holiday. During the day banks and offices are closed and a lot of people have a day off work. In the U
71、K, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. _36_People in Colombia are much luckier. There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even more, depending on which region(地区) you live in. _37_ As in the UK, most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for rel
72、igious reasons._38_ One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July. _39_ It is in memory of the day that Christopher Columbus, first reached America in the year 1492.Bank holidays are very important for western people. _40_ They may al
73、so choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.A. Bank holidays are different in Colombia.B. During the holidays, they often travel with their families.C. This is because different regions have their own holidays.D. And at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter.E. Every c
74、ountry on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day.F. Another historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October.G. However, some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for historical reasons.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍一些重要的哥伦比亚的法定节假日，比如哥伦比亚独立日以及哥伦布发
75、现美洲纪念日等。【36题详解】对前文In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. 做补充说明；关注代词指代，即at least five of those 中的those指的是eight bank holidays，故选D。【37题详解】对前文And there can be even more, depending on which region (地区) you live in. 进行解释说明；关键词region复现，故选C。【38题详解】整段文字在介绍哥伦比亚与历史相关的法定假期，G选项，然而，哥伦比亚的一些法定节
76、假日的出现是由一些历史原因的，与整段的意思符合，切题，故选G。【39题详解】据前文one such example 后文Christopher Columbus 及段落中心词historical得知，F选项，哥伦比亚的另外一个法定节假日是10月12日的哥伦布发现美洲纪念日，切题，故选F。【40题详解】本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.可知，B选项，他们可能与家人一道出去旅行，切题，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子
77、都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题5，本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.可知，B选项，他们可能与家人一道出去旅行，切题，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题
78、1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With the plaster cast(石膏绷带) on my arm for weeks, I returned the hospital to have it removed.The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to _41_ my arm. When moving it in every possible way, I was _42_ by the fact that my elbow(肘) was actually fixed
79、, which was all thanks to the doctor and made me more interested in the _43_ of the doctor. I began to think that he had a secret _44_ that only a few people in the world had, and I _45_ what it was. From then on, I was sure that I would become a doctor _46_ him one day. At the age of four, I was al
80、ready _47_ to discover the art of healing and share it with the world.As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital that day I released her hand and ran away. I wanted to _48_ my experience with everyone. I found an elderly man_49_ from a wheelchair and ran to help him, saying, “Dont worry, Grand
81、pa. The doctor will fix your_50_. Look how he fixed my arm!” I then showed him my newly _51_ elbow. He gave me the biggest smile. I waved goodbye to the man and felt _52_ to have shared my good fortune with someone who truly _53_ it.Thirteen years have passed by since that day, and many things have
82、changed. _54_, I am still determined to discover the art of healing, even though I now know it is not as _55_ as I originally thought. Last summer I had a chance to volunteer in _56_ medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients to eat the healthy food they_57_, and what doctors do
83、when a child refuses a throat swab. Each of these experiences has taught me a lot, _58_ most importantly they have further promoted my interest in _59_. Although I have not yet discovered the art of healing, I know that every year I get _60_ to it.41. A. moveB. touchC. holdD. remove42. A. shockedB.
84、amazedC. puzzledD. surprised43. A. jobB. nameC. messageD. nationality44. A. honorB. directionC. talentD. responsibility45. A. provedB. ignoredC. rememberedD. wondered46. A. withB. likeC. ofD. for47. A. surprisedB. introducedC. supposedD. determined48. A. shareB. tellC. informD. collect49. A. hearing
85、B. removingC. fallingD. benefiting50. A. armsB. legsC. wheelchairD. door51. A. missedB. lookedC. curedD. guarded52. A. curiousB. confidentC. braveD. proud53. A. attainedB. neededC. deservedD. valued54. A. BesidesB. ThusC. InsteadD. However55. A. naturalB. complexC. technologicalD. mysterious56. A. r
86、egularB. variousC. cheerfulD. successful57. A. remainB. supplyC. dislikeD. study58. A. orB. soC. butD. for59. A. foodB. chemistryC. biologyD. medicine60. A. closerB. easierC. betterD. used【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. C
87、59. D 60. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者四岁时肘部受伤，两次去医院用石膏固定及移除。从那时起，作者就一直痴迷于治愈的艺术和医学，且爱帮助别人，从不错过鼓励别人的机会。13年过去了，作者的决定依然没有改变，并利用暑假去做志愿者，在服务过程中变得对医学更加感兴趣。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. move移动；B. touch触碰；C. hold握住；D. remove移开。句意：医生切开了我的石膏并让我动一动我的手臂，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shocked震惊的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised出人意料的。句意：
88、我很惊讶我的手肘真的好了。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. job工作；B. name名字；C. message信息；D. nationality国籍。这件事使得作者对于医生的工作更感兴趣了，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. honor荣誉；B. direction方向；C. talent才能；D. responsibility责任。句意：我开始认为他有一种世界上只有少数人拥有的秘密才能。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. proved证明；B. ignored忽视；C. remembered记住；D. wondered好奇，想知道。句意：我好奇它是什么。故选
89、D。【46题详解】考查介词辨析。A. with用；B. like像；C. of的；属于；D. for给；为了。句意：从那时起，我确信有一天我会成为一名像他一样的医生。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶；B. introduced介绍；C. supposed假定；D. determined决定。句意：在我四岁的时候，我就已经下定决心要发现治疗的艺术，并与世界分享它。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. share分享；B. tell告诉；C. inform通知；D. collect收集。句意：我想要和每个人分享我的经历。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义
90、辨析。A. hearing听；B. removing去除；C. falling落下；D. benefiting收益。句意：我发现一个老人从轮椅上摔下来，跑过去帮助他。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. door门。从轮椅上摔下来应该是伤到了腿，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. missed错过；B. looked看；C. cured治愈；D. guarded保卫。句意：然后我给他看我才被治愈了的手肘。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C
91、. brave勇敢的；D. proud骄傲的。句意：我向他挥手告别，为能和别人分享我的好运而感到自豪。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. attained取得；B. needed需要；C. deserved值得；D. valued重视。根据上文可知，作者是为那些受伤需要好运的分享自己的经历，故选B。【54题详解】考查连词辨析。A. Besides除此之外；B. Thus因此；C. Instead反而；D. However但是。根据下文I am still determined to discover the art of healing可知，虽然很多事情都变了，但是作者还是决心去发现
92、治愈的艺术，故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. natural自然的；B. complex复杂的；C. technological技术的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文十三年过去了，作者长大了，治愈的艺术也不像他以前想的那样神秘了，故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. regular规律的；B. various各种各样的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. successful成功的。句意：去年夏天我有机会在各种医疗环境中做志愿者。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. remain保持；B. supply供给；C. dislike不喜欢；D. stud
93、y学习。句意：在那里作者学会了如何去鼓励病人吃他们不喜欢的健康食物，故选C。【58题详解】考查连词辨析。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据下文most importantly可知，为转折关系，故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. food食物；B. chemistry化学；C. biology生物；D. medicine医学。句意：但是最重要的是，他们进一步促进了我对医学的兴趣。故选D。60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. closer更近；B. easier更容易；C. better更好；D. used习惯的。句意：虽然我还没有发现治愈的艺术，但
94、我知道我每年都在接近它。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a great_61_(true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. _62_, most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if lif
95、e should be easy._63_makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Problems, _64_(base) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are _65_(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in the whole pr
96、ocess of solving problems _66_ life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability _67_(solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. _68_(lea
97、rn) from the pain of meeting and working out problems is_69_great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome_70_ pain of problems.【答案】61. truth 62. However 63. What 64. based 65. uncomfortable 66. that 67. to
98、solve 68. Learning 69. of 70. the【解析】这是一篇议论文。生活是艰难的，这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。【61题详解】考查名词。根据上文great是形容词，修饰名词，故填truth。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故填However。【63题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺
99、少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，表示“的”，故填What。64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：问题的本质决定了它会引起悲伤、遗憾、愤怒或恐惧。be base on以为基础，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰problem，故填based。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。【66题详解】考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。此处是强调句型，强调in the whole process of solving problems，故填that。【67题详解】考查动词不定式作
100、后置定语。句意：当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时，我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力，就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to solve。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故learn只能用非谓语形式，在句中作主语应用动名词形式，故填Learning。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配：be of great benefit意为“非常有利”，故填of。70题详解】考查定冠词。句意：正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢
101、迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”，故填the。第四部分 (每空1分，满分10分)课文填空71. An advertisement uses words and pictures to _ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements c
102、ommercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _.72. All throug
103、h history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _ these people brought to Britain. That is _ English has so many different rules that confuse people.73. The Chinese language _from Western languages in tha
104、t, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _these characters devel
105、oped.74. In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire worl
106、d.【答案】71. (1). persuade (2). one (3). welfare 72. (1). vocabulary (2). why 73. (1). differs (2). for (3). how 74. (1). defeating (2). wherever【解析】考查课文填空。【71题详解】第一空句意：广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买产品或服务，或相信一个想法。根据上文to可知，本空为动词不定式表目的，故第一空填动词原形persuade；第二空句意：商业广告是指有人花钱为产品或服务做广告。本句为定语从句修饰先行词，且缺少先行词，此处指代A commercial ad
107、vertisement，故填one；第三空句意：公益广告通常是免费的，旨在教育人们健康、安全或任何其他影响公共福利的问题。故填名词welfare。【72题详解】第一空句意：英语是由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇组成的。故根据课文填名词vocabulary；第二空句意：这就是为什么英语有那么多让人困惑的规则。句型this is why“这就是为什么”，故填why。【73题详解】第一空句意：汉语不同于西方语言的地方就在于，本句中主语为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填第三人称单数形式differs；第二空句意：它使用代表思想、物体或行为的字符。短语stand for“代表”，故填for；第三空句意
108、：汉语的历史可以通过观察这些汉字的发展来考察。宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。【74题详解】第一空句意：公元前334年，他率领他的军队，现在有42000人，进入中东，然后是埃及，打败了阻挡他前进道路的每一支军队。本句中defeat与逻辑主语he为主动关系，用现在分词，故填defeating；第二空句意：然后他把目光转向东方，一路向印度进发，所到之处都取得了胜利。从句中缺少地点状语，表强调“无论何处”，故填wherever。第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)75.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中
109、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answ
110、er and learn more.Two years ago, our math teacher, Mr. Alex offered us an answer of a difficult math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Think that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different w
111、ay. Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher praised me for my independently thinking.From this experience, I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helping us to seek the truth.【答案】1. that what2. of to 3.BecauseAlthou
112、gh/Though/While 4. Think Thinking 5. try tried6.a an 7.herhim 8.independentlyindependent 9.been去掉 10. helping helps【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。提问可以用于寻找答案。如果我们习惯提问，就可以找到正确的答案并学到更多的东西。因为提问可以充当一座桥梁，帮助我们寻找真理。【详解】1.考查主语从句。文章第一段第二句，whether后面的句子缺少主语，what引导主语从句作该句的主语，且what在从句中作宾语，而that不能作宾语。故that改为what。2.考查介词。answer to
113、 the problem为固定搭配，意为“问题的答案”，介词只能用to不能用 of。故将of改为to。3.考查状语从句。句意：老师给了我们一道数学难题的答案。尽管答案似乎有点奇怪，但只有我一个人对此表示怀疑。前后两句是让步关系，而非因果关系，although/though表示“尽管”，符合语境。故将Because改为Although/Though/While。4.考查非谓语动词。文章第二段第三句，从句主语与主句主语一致，所以从句的主语省略，此时要用非谓语动词。主语 I 与 think 二者是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，而不是过去分词。故将Think改为Thinking。5.考查一般过去时。
114、根据本句中 I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way可知，analyzed和try是并列关系，并根据第二段第一句中Two years ago可以推断出，事情发生在过去，本句要用一般过去时。所以此处应用try的过去式tried。故将try改为tried。6.考查冠词。hour以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词 an 而不是 a。故将a改为an。7.考查代词。结合文意，“我”的老师 Mr. Alex 是男的，所以此处应该用 him。故将her改为him。8.考查形容词。修饰后面的动名词thin
115、king，应该用形容词，故将independently改为independent。9.考查语态。句意：从这段经历中，“我”了解到提问可以起到桥梁的作用，帮助“我们”寻求真理。句子主语I与动词learn二者是主动关系，而不是被动关系，所以应删除been。故将 been 删除。10.考查主谓一致。helps us to seek the truth对a bridge起修饰限定作用，所以是定语从句，a bridge 在从句中作主语，为单数，故谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故将helping改为helps。第二节 书面表达(满分15分)76.假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来
116、信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下:1.尽量用英语交流，不要怕犯错误；2.坚持每天早晨朗读英语；3.多读英文报纸，看英文电影。注意:1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3.词数:开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,_I hope you will find these ideas useful.【答案】Dear Xiao Dong,Im sorry you are having trouble in learning English in senior high school. However,
117、 the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, why not try to communicate with others in English? If you do so, you will feel confident gradually. Also, dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. Secondly, you should keep on re
118、ading aloud English sentences every morning and evening. That way, youll learn many important expressions. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies.I hope youll find these ideas useful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不
119、知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下:1. 尽力用英语交流，不要怕犯错误。2. 坚持每天早晚朗读英语。3. 多读英文报纸，看英文电影。其次要确定时态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型例如However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.这里含有一个条件状语从句。Also, dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.这里含有一个原因状语从句。
