1、返回目录 Traffic Jam Module 2 返回目录 单元话题链接在现在交通拥挤是个全球性的大问题，为了解决这个问题就需要了解交通拥挤是怎么造成的。Nowadays traffic congestion(拥挤，阻塞)is a big problem in most of our cities.Have you got any ideas about what has brought about this?There are many causes for this problem,but the following may be the most important ones.返回目录
2、 1Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people.Some private car drivers,ignoring traffic regulations,drive only for the sake of their own convenience,blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles.The second cause is the slow and inefficient construction and improvement of the roads
3、 and streets.With a large population and numbers of automobiles increasing，some roads still remain unimproved,which will surely lead to problems.The last cause is the insufficient(不足的)management of the traffic system and the 返回目录 peoples lack of awareness of traffic rules.Many pedestrians(行人)cross t
4、he streets even when the traffic lights are against them,which is an obstacle(障碍)to the flow of traffic.返回目录 Then how to solve this problem？2Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes，so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by car and bicycle.3The forme
5、r may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses.The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycle.I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two.More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public
6、 bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.返回目录 根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AThe road is crowded with traffic.BSome suggest laying down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic.CThe first cause is the great incre
7、ase in the number of private cars.DSome others even think the traffic congestion can be reduced if they walk to and from walk.EThough the above two views sound reasonable，they have their own drawbacks.答案 1.C 2.B 3.E返回目录 Section Reading(Introduction&Reading and Speaking)返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Conte
8、nts 返回目录 课前教材预案知识清单.重点单词基础词汇1_ n 电线2_ vt.展示；陈列3_ n.出租汽车；计程车4_ n.收据5_ n.车费wiredisplaycabreceiptfare返回目录 6_ n.目的地；终点7_ n.路线8_ vt.提供9_ n.单程票10_ n.往返票destinationrouteprovidesinglereturn返回目录 拓展词汇1_ adj.郊区的；市郊的_ n市郊；郊区2_ n执照；许可证 vt.允许_n允许3_ adj.给人印象深刻的_ vt.给留下印象_ n印象suburbansuburbpermitpermissionimpressiv
9、eimpressimpression返回目录 4_ vt.限制_ adj.有限的_n限制；限度5_ vt.探索_ n探索_n探险家6_ adj.方便的_ n方便，便利limitlimitedlimitationexploreexplorationexplorerconvenientconvenience返回目录.重点短语1_ 与相连2_被困在3_马上；一会儿4_确保，保证5_用(某种语言、颜色等)做标记6_到处旅行；四处走动7_好好地看；饱览be connected tobe/get stuck inin no timemake surebe marked inget around/round
10、have a good view of返回目录 8_正在建设之中9_值得做某事.重点句型1祈使句and/or陈述句Simply raise your hand,_ a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。under constructionbe worth doing sthand返回目录 2it 作形式主语_ to avoid public transport during the rush hour.明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。3过去分词短语作定语However，there is also a night bus serv
11、ice,_(provide)by buses with a number in the 200s.不过，也有夜班车，编号在 200 到 300 之间。Its a good ideaprovided返回目录 课文助读原文 Getting Around in BeijingTaxisTaxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.They are usually red,and they display the price per kilometre on th
12、e window.You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.返回目录 Buses and trolleybusesPublic transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing,but they can get very crowded.Its a good idea to avoid public trans
13、port during the rush hour(6：30 am.8：00 am.and 5：00 pm.6：30 pm.)Fares are cheap,starting at 1 yuan.Air-conditioned buses cost more.返回目录 Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers
14、one of the most impressive routes21，past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.If you get on a double-decker22 bus,make sure you sit upstairs.Youll have a good view of23 the rapidly changing city.返回目录 Most buses run from about 5：00 am.to midnight.However,there is also a night bus se
15、rvice,provided by buses with a number in the 200s24.MinibusesMinibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative25 to expensive taxis and crowded public transport26in some areas.They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.And in a minibus you always get a seat
16、even in rush hours.返回目录 UndergroundThere are four underground lines in Beijing,and several lines are under construction27.Trains are fast and convenient28，but rush hours can29 be terrible.A one-way trip30 costs 3 yuan.Station names are marked in31 pinyin.The underground is open from 5：00 am.to 11：00
17、 pm.返回目录 Pedicabs32Tourists like these human-pedalled33 “tricycle34taxis”，but they can be expensive.You should talk to the driver,and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey,for example,if it is per person,single34 or return36.Tricycles are worth using37 if you want to explore38the
18、 narrow alleys39(hutong)of old Beijing40.返回目录 注解 get around到处旅行；四处走动around此处为副词，可用 round 来替换。in no time马上；立刻display vt.展示；陈列cab n出租汽车；计程车permit n执照；许可证you ask for a receipt 是省略 that 的宾语从句。receipt n收据返回目录 trolleybus n电车provide vt.提供常用结构：provide sb with sth/provide sth for sbget crowded变得拥挤的the rush h
19、our交通高峰期fare n车费现在分词短语作状语，起补充说明的作用。air-conditioned adj.带空调的返回目录 过去分词短语作定语，修饰 buses，句中 number 是动词，意为“给编号”。be limited to局限于，受限制limit vt.限制destination n目的地；终点suburb n郊区suburban adj.郊区的；城外的which 引导限制性定语从句，修饰 the 103 bus。impressive adj.给人印象深刻的返回目录 21 route n路线22 double-decker n双层公共汽车23 have a good view o
20、f 观看的美丽风景24 过去分词短语作定语，修饰 bus service。25 alternative n可供选择的事物26 crowded public transport 拥挤的公共交通，crowded adj作定语。27 under construction 正在建设之中28 convenient adj.方便的 一般不用人作主语。返回目录 29 can 可能，表示“一时的可能性”，用于肯定的陈述句中。30 a one-way trip 单程31 be marked in 用(某种语言、颜色等)做标记32 pedicab n三轮脚踏车33 human-pedalled adj.人力驱动的
21、，脚踏的pedal vt.&vi.骑车；踩的踏板34 tricycle n三轮脚踏车35 single n单程票返回目录 36 return n往返票37 be worth doing 值得做38 explore vt.探索39 alley n胡同，小巷40 if 引导条件状语从句。返回目录 译文 行在北京出租车(北京)大街上的出租车是 24 小时服务的。只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。它们通常是红色的，而且在车窗上显示每千米的价格。你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。返回目录 公共汽车和电车公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。在北京有两万辆公共汽车和电车，但
22、是，它们会很拥挤。明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期(早上 6：308：00，下午5：006：30)乘坐公共交通工具。这些车车费便宜，一元起价。空调车要贵一些。返回目录 1 路到 100 路公共汽车都是仅限于市中心内的，编号大于 100 的公共汽车可到达郊区。游客们不应错过 103 路公共汽车，它途经紫禁城和北海公园的白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，务必坐在上层。你将一览这个飞速发展的城市的美丽风景。大多数公共汽车的运营时间大约是从早上 5 点到午夜。不过，也有夜班车，编号在 200 到 300 之间。返回目录 小型公共汽车如果嫌出租车贵、公交车拥挤的话，在有些地方，你可以乘坐有
23、 12 个座位的小公共汽车。它们跟大型公共汽车走同样的路线，提供常规服务。在小型公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也总能找到空位。地铁北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。地铁票价单程为 3 元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为早上 5 点到晚上 11 点。返回目录 三轮脚踏车游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚踏车”，但价格可能会很贵。因此开始你的旅行之前要先跟车夫交谈，确保弄清楚价格，例如，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。返回目录 课文理解.Read the text caref
24、ully and choose the best answer.1What should you do if you want to take a taxi?ACheck the drivers business permit.BAsk for a receipt.CGo to the station.DBoth A and B.答案 D返回目录 2What can we learn from the text about the buses in Beijing?AAll the buses can travel within the city centre.BThey are very e
25、xpensive.CThey can get crowded.DAll the buses run from about 5：00 am.to midnight.答案 C返回目录 3You should take a minibus if you _.Atravel with 12 more friendsBwant to travel fasterCthink that taxis are too expensive and buses are too crowdedDwant to travel different routes from the large public buses答案
26、C返回目录 4Which will you choose for a visit of narrow alleys of old Beijing?ATaxis.BBuses.CUnderground.DPedicabs.答案 D返回目录 5According to the text,we can conclude that in Beijing_.Athere will be more pedicabsBthere will be more underground linesCthere will be more minibusesDthere will be more trolleybuse
27、s答案 B返回目录.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes,past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.返回目录 句式分析 自主翻译_游客们不应错过103路公共汽车，它途经紫 禁城和北海公园的白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。返回目录 2You should talk to the driver
28、,and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey,for example,if it is per person,single or return.返回目录 句式分析 自主翻译_此开始你的旅行之前要先跟车夫交谈,确保弄清楚价格，例如，明确价格是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击connect v连接，联系connection n联系1(教材 P11)This bus is connected to electric wires.这辆公共汽车与电线连接。返回目录(1)connectto
29、/with 把 与 连 接，使 与相连be connected to 与相连be connected with与有关/联系(2)in connection with 与有关返回目录 England is connected to Europe mainland by the English Channel.英格兰通过英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相连。If you want to get the information,you must connect your computer _ the database first.如果你想获得信息，必须先把你的电脑连接到数据库。The word“blue”is
30、always connected _ the color of the sky.单词“blue”往往和天空的颜色联系起来。to/withwith返回目录 That is a problem _ politics.那是一个和政治有关的问题。in connection with返回目录 be/get stuck in 被困/陷在2(教材 P11)Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你曾经被困于交通阻塞中吗？You should get up early so that you wont get stuck inthe traffic jam.你应该早
31、起，这样才不会赶上交通阻塞。The school bus _the mud this morning.As a result,we were late for school.今天早上校车陷在泥里了。结果我们上学迟到了。got stuck in返回目录 get dressed穿衣get lost 迷路get married 结婚get hurt 受伤返回目录 Although his parents opposed his decision,he _ to the disabled girl.尽管他父母反对他的决定，但他还是与那位残疾女孩结婚了。He wont get losthe has a
32、good sense of direction.他不会迷路的他有很好的方向感。【提示】表示“被困在中”的其他常见短语还有：(1)be/get caught in(2)be/get trapped ingot married返回目录 in no time 立刻，马上3(教材 P12)Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。返回目录 at a time一次；每次at one time 曾经，一度at no time 决不，任何时候都不(位于句首时，句子需部分倒装)all the time 一直f
33、rom time to time 有时，不时ahead of time 提前in time 及时；最终on time 准时，按时返回目录 The chicken was so delicious that it was eaten up in no time.这些鸡肉如此美味以至于一会儿就被吃光了。_，half the land on the earths surface was covered by forest.曾经，地球表面有一半的土地被森林所覆盖。_ did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punis
34、h them.他们实际从未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。At one timeAt no time返回目录 The doctor asked him to take three pills at a time.医生要他每次服三粒药。【提示】表示“立刻，马上”的短语还有：at once,right now,right away 等。返回目录 permit n执照；许可证 vt.允许；许可4(教材 P12)You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照
35、，并且一定要索取发票。返回目录(1)a business/driving permit营业执照/驾驶执照(2)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事(3)Weather/Time permitting(If weather/time permits)如果天气/时间允许的话返回目录 The young man had to admit driving without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。No visitors are permitted _(take)photos here unless th
36、ey have a permit.除非游客有许可证，否则不准在这里拍照。We dont permit _(chat)during work time.上班时间我们不许聊天。to takechatting返回目录 The party will be held in the garden,weather _(permit)天气允许的话，我们将在花园里举办派对。permitting返回目录 get around/round 四处走动，到处旅行；(消息等)传开5(教材 P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
37、公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。返回目录 Many people like getting around all over the world.许多人喜欢到全世界各处旅行。It quickly got around that the price of pork had risen sharply.猪肉价格大幅度上涨的消息很快传播开来。返回目录 get through做完；通过；接通(电话)get over 克服get across 被理解；被明白get away from 摆脱；逃离get down to(doing)sth 开始认真做某事get along/on wit
38、h 相处；进展返回目录 Anyway,were here now,so lets get down _ some serious work.不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手处理一些重要的工作吧。Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network；I cant seem to get _.整个晚上我都一直在努力给查尔斯打电话，但肯定是网络出故障了，我似乎无法接通。He taught me how to get my ideas _.他教给我如何把自
39、己的观点表达清楚。tothroughacross返回目录 provide vt.提供6(教材 P12)However,there is also a night bus service,provided by buses with a number in the 200s.不过，也有夜班车，编号在 200 到 300 之间。provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb 为/向某人提供某物provided/providing that 假如，在条件下返回目录 There is no need to worry about it as the government i
40、s now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。The media provides lots of information for us every day.The media provides us _ lots of information every day.媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。with返回目录 _(provide)that he doesnt agree to help us,who should we turn to for help?假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？
41、【提示】表示“给某人提供某物”的常用结构还有：supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb 向某人提供/供应某物offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物Provided/Providing返回目录 under construction 正在建设之中7(教材 P12)There are four underground lines in Beijing,and several lines are under construction.北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。返回目录 under attack遭受打/攻击under re
42、pair 在修理中under control 在控制之中under discussion 在讨论中under examination 在检查中under consideration 在考虑中返回目录 The new building is under construction.It will be completed next month.这座新的大楼正在建设之中。它将于下个月竣工。When an animal is under attack,it can run away or fight back.当动物遭到攻击时它会跑掉，也会反击。The firefighters soon got th
43、e fire in the building _.消防队员很快使楼房里的火情得到了控制。undercontrol返回目录 How to improve our environment is still _.如何来改善我们的环境仍在讨论之中。The plan to protect wild animals in this area is under consideration.保护这个地区野生动物的计划正在考虑之中。underdiscussion返回目录 convenient adj.方便的；便利的convenience n方便，便利(反义词inconvenience)8(教材 P12)Trai
44、ns are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。返回目录(1)if/when it is convenient to sb 如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时Its convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事(2)for convenience 为方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候返回目录 Phones make it more convenient for people to make contact with rela
45、tives and friends.手机使得人们与亲戚朋友联系起来更方便。It isnt convenient _ him to send money through the mail,so he goes to the bank and opens a checking account.他不方便通过邮局汇款，因此，他到银行开了一个支票账户。for返回目录 If it is convenient _ you today,please bring your business permit to me.如果你今天方便的话，请把你的营业执照给我拿来。Can you come and give me
46、a hand _？你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？【提示】convenient 作表语时，不能用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用 it 来充当形式主语。类似的形容词还有important,necessary,possible 等。toat yourconvenience返回目录 9(教材 P12)Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。返回目录 The book intended for children
47、is worth 20 dollars.这本儿童读物值 20 美元。Jim asked me whether the music was well worth_(listen)to.吉姆问我这音乐是否值得一听。listening返回目录(1)worthy adj.应得的；值得的be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做(2)worthwhile adj.值得花(时间、金钱、精力等)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 某事值得做返回目录 His suggestion put forward at the conference is
48、worth _(consider)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of _(consider)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy _(consider)It is worthwhile _(consider)his suggestion put forward at the conference.他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。consideringbeing consideredto be consideredto consider/consi
49、dering返回目录 Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。点拨：该句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件句；陈述句表示一种结果，故该句型可以转化为“If 条件句主句”。句型解读“祈使句and陈述句”句型1 返回目录 Work harder,and you will succeed in your studies.If you work harder,you will succeed in your studies.如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。Take more
50、exercise,_ you will be stronger.If you take more exercise,you will be stronger.多进行体育锻炼，你就会更壮实的。and返回目录 与“祈使句and陈述句”句型相关的两种变形：(1)名词词组and陈述句，名词词组中通常含有 more,another,further 等。It is really very dangerous.One more step,and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。(2)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句Ifnot，主
51、句，or 等表示否则，前后为转折关系。返回目录 Study hard,_ you will fail in your exams.If you dont study hard,you will fail in your exams.努力学习，否则你就会考试不及格。【提示】以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。or/otherwise返回目录 Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。点拨：句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语to avoid pu
52、blic transport。it 作形式主语，真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词和名词性从句。it作形式主语2 返回目录 Its bad manners to stare at others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。It was pretty hard for him _(bring)up the child on his own.他很难独自养育孩子。Its no use complaining without taking any action.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It is a surprise _ you gave such an answer to the question.你
53、对这个问题做了这样的回答，令人吃惊。to bringthat返回目录 It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。返回目录 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1Do you believe that theres a _(联系)between smoking and heart disease?2Time _(允许),I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so tha
54、t we can have a better relationship.3We have _(提供)large amounts of food and clothing for the earthquake-stricken areas.connectionpermittingprovided返回目录 4Many artists hope to put their works on _(展示)in New York.5I paid the bill but he neglected to give me a _(收据)6It is now accepted that men should _(
55、限制)themselves to two cigarettes a week.7We arrived at our _(目的地),tired and hungry.displayreceiptlimitdestination返回目录 8There are some very _(给人印象深刻的)buildings in the town.9Nowadays many countries begin to _(探索)space.10Cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great _(方便)to our life.impre
56、ssiveexploreconvenience返回目录.选词填空get around,in no time,be stuck in,for convenience，be connected with,under construction1The flowers were so lovely that they were sold out _.2The news about the movie stars divorce _on the Internet,which made them upset.3The building _ will be used as a public library when completed.inno timegot aroundunder construction返回目录 4_，we may classify the students into four groups.5Is there any evidence that he _ the accident?6They _ the traffic jam for nearly an hour.For convenienceis connected withwere stuck in