1、山东省鄄城实验中学2012届高三下学期双周适应性训练英语（5）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman wished she had gone t
2、o sleep earlierBThe woman missed the beginning of the programCThe woman fell asleep before the program ended2What does the man mean?ANeither football game is goodBBoth of the football games are goodCThe football game they are watching is better than the one they watched last night3What type of movie
3、 are the two speakers going to see?AA horror movieBA humorous movieCAn action movie4What does the woman mean?AShe thinks salary is more important than interestBShe thinks salary is as important as interestCShe thinks interest is more important than salary5Which of the following is true?AThe man want
4、s to keep a seat for his companionBThe woman takes the seat at lastCThe man doesnt allow the woman to take the seat第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where are the speakers?AAt
5、home BIn a hospitalCIn an office7Why doesnt the man sleep well?AHe has a sore throatBHe has to work lateCHe has a high fever8Why doesnt the man go to the clinic?AHe is having a meeting BHe is too busy to do it CHe can take care of himself听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is the number of the room the man will l
6、ive in?ARoom 543BRoom 523CRoom 51310How will the man pay for the fare?ABy credit cardBBy cashCBy check11What day is today?ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursday听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why is the man so upset about his getting a B?ABecause it took him months to finish the projectBBecause Ames got an A with less work
7、CBecause the woman didnt understand him13What does the woman suggest the man do first?ASpeak to the teacherBGet his grade changed CForget about the mans grade14What does the woman think of the mans grade?AIt is not a bad grade BIt is unfair to the man CShe has no opinion听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What does
8、the man dislike about his job?AWorking in a hotelBWorking in summerCTraveling all the time16Why doesnt he want to take the new job?AHe doesnt get a good payBHe dislikes working in a seaside townCHe hates playing the same piece again and again17What does the woman think of the job the man was offered
9、?ABoringBWell-paidCTough听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What were the students going to do? ATo talk about their articles before a video cameraBTo read news on TVCTo celebrate the writers sisters birthday19Why was the writer so nervous?AHe had never stood before a video cameraBHe had never talk about his articl
10、e before a video cameraCThis camera was different from the one he had once faced20What was the writers feelings to his class teacher?ANervousBExcitedCAnnoyed第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Excuse me, MrPremier, will you _ me a few minutes? I am afraid
11、not, I am quite busy nowAspare Bshare Cdevote Dspend22Shall I look after your house while you are away? _AIf you like BIt couldnt be better CWith pleasure DIts up to you23Im told that languagepractisingcom is a free website _learners can not just learn various languages but also chat onlineAwhere Bw
12、hich Cthat Dwhat24 late, he also forgot his booksANot only the boy turned up BNot only the boy turned outCNot only did the boy show out DNot only did the boy show up25Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record ?If you make _ most of your potential, there will be _ rise in your achie
13、vementA/;/ B/; a Cthe; a Dthe;/26_ sports teams, group work can only be successful when group members respect, help and support each otherAAs for BAs to CAs with DAs of27Well, you can buy $20 tickets or 30 $ tickets, _ you preferAwhich Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhat 28We agreed to accept _ they thought
14、was the best tourist guideAwhatever Banyone Cwhichever Dwhoever29Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to_to the traditional practice of arranged marriageAgive in Bpick up Chand in Dmake up30_ almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no
15、time for fun and playAHaving devoted BDevoted CTo devote DTo have been devoted 31The traditional _ to dealing with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problemsAapproach Binvention Cmeaning Darrangement32Gary Locke , a Chinese-American, once_ as the governor of Was
16、hington for 8 years and now is USCommerce SecretaryAhad worked Bworked Cis working Dhas been working33It was in the beautiful park_was located by the sea_we first met our new Chinese teacherAwhere; which Bthat; whichCthat; that Dwhich; where34Cars play an important role in modern life, but they_also
17、 cause many problems like air pollutionAshould Bcan Cmust Dwill35Creating better health care, education and housing for everyone is a simple idea, but _ which is hard to put into practiceAone Bthat Cthe one Dthe other第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A rece
18、nt study shows that gossip（流言蜚语）is more powerful than truthIt suggests people believe what they hear through the grapevine（小道消息）_36_they have evidence to the contrary Researchers, _37_students using a computer game, also found gossip played an important role when people _38_ decisionsWe show that go
19、ssip has a strong _39_, even when people have _40_ to the original information as well as gossip about the same informationThus, it is _41_ that gossip has a strong controlling potential, said Ralf Sommerfeld, who led the study In the study, the researchers _42_ the students money and allowed them t
20、o give it to others in a series of roundsThe students also wrote _43_ about how others played the game that everyone could reviewStudents tended to give _44_ money to people described as “scrooges （吝啬鬼）” and more to those described as “_45_ players”“People only believed the gossip, not the past deci
21、sions, Sommerfeld said in a telephone interview The researchers then took the game a step_46_and showed the students the actual decisions people had madeBut they also supplied false gossip that contradicted that _47_In these cases, the students_48_ their decisions to award money on the gossip, _49_
22、the hard evidence “If you know what the people did, you should care, but they still _50_ what others said,” Sommerfeld saidResearchers have _51_ used similar games to study how people cooperate and the _52_ of gossip in groupsScientists define gossip _53_ social information spread about a person who
23、 is not _54_In evolutionary terms, gossip can be an important tool for people to _55_ information about others reputations or find the way through social networks at work and in their everyday lives36Ain case Bfor fear that Cas if Deven if 37Atesting Bchecking Cexamining Dexperimenting 38Adraw Bmake
24、 Creach Dconclude39Aimpression Bdifference Cinfluence Dfunction40Aaccess Bentrance Ccharge Dcommunication 41Acurious Bserious Cobvious Dworth 42Aimpressed Basked Cshowed Dgave 43Aarticles Bnotes Cdairies Dletters44Aless Bmore Cfewer Dmuch 45Ageneral Bmean Cgenerous Doutgoing 46Aaway Bforward Cahead
25、Dfurther47Aexistence Bevidence Cconfidence Ddependence 48Abased Bput Cfocused Dpassed 49Amore than Bless than Crather than Dother than50Areferred to Blistened to Cturned to Dstuck to 51Asoon Bpresently Cfar Dlong52Astrength Benergy Ceffect Dforce 53Aas Bfor Cto Dby54Aabsent Bpresent Cgone Dmissing55
26、Aachieve Bearn Cacquire Dwin 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Each year, prizes are presented to adults who accomplish great things in art, writing, science, and economicsSo why not give awards to kids? Harry Leibowitz asked himself that question in 1996As an answer,
27、 he and his wife, Kay, created the World of Children organization and began handing out awards to kids and adults whose work has helped kids all over the worldThe awards World of Children presents are nicknamed the Childrens Nobel Prize On Thursday, World of Children honored six adults and two kids
28、at its 11th Annual Changemakers for Children awards ceremony held at the UNICEF House at United Nations Plaza in New York City Talia Leman, from Iowa, was awarded a Founders Youth Award for LeadershipShe is only 13 years old, but she has accomplished a lotIn 2005, she founded RandomKid Since then, t
29、he nonprofit organization has raised more than $10 million to help kids in 48 states in the USand in 19 other countries develop funding solutions to real-world problemsOne place helped by RandomKid was a school built in Cambodia to enable 300 kids to go to schoolThe organization has also helped fix
30、a school for 200 kids in Slidell, Louisiana, and provided interactive play centers that serve more than 500 kids in hospitals in IowaIn faraway places like Africa, RandomKid has provided money for the purchase of water pumps Talia never thought that the organization she founded would be as successfu
31、l as it has becomeI did a project called TLC, which meant Trick or Treat for the Levy Catastrophe, where kids would trick-or-treat for coins along with getting candy, she told meMy goal was to raise $1 millionThat seemed really high, but when you reach a goal, you always wind up reaching higher-and
32、we actually raised $10 million The money RandomKid raised provided help to the victims of hurricanes Katrina and Rita56The World of Children organization was created to _Aanswer questions from chilren Bmatch the Adults Nobel Prize Cgive awards to chilren in poor areas Dhonour anyone who has helped k
33、ids in need57Talia Leman was honourd by the World of Children _Abecause of her sucessful work in RandomKidBbecause she gave the organization over $10 millionCbecause of her solutions to the many world affairsDbecause she was chairman of RandomKid58In order to help kids, the organization RandomKid ha
34、s done all the following EXCEPT _Abuilding a school in Asia Bproviding play centers for sick childrenCsolving the water-drinking problem for African childrenDhelping 300 Cambodian kids to go to school in America59How did the kids in RandomKid collect money?AThey got paid by working at a building pro
35、ject at weekendsBThey called at houses and threatened to play tricks if they receive nothingCThey gave performances to passers-by by playing trick-or treat gamesDThey helped a project called TLC sell candy after school B The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its fin
36、dings on the safety of cloned animals The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eatAn FDA official called them “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day” And when those clones reproduce sexually, the agency says, their offspring（后代
37、）are safe to eat as wellBut research on cloned sheep is limitedSo the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food The United States this year could become the first country to agree to the sale of foods from cloned animalsFirst, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on t
38、hree suggested documentsOn December 28th the FDA released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents The agency says it must receive comments by April secondThe FDA seemed ready to act several years ago, but a committee called for more research For now, the govern
39、ment will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals Clones are still rareThey cost a lot and are difficult to produce The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspringIt say
40、s clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animalsBut this research also shows the public knows little about cloning Cloning differs from genetic engineeringA cell taken from
41、 a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo（胚胎） in the laboratoryNext, the embryo is placed into the uterus（子宫） of a female animalIf the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born60Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell a inter
42、esting storyBTo give some advice on foodsCTo give a reportDTo compare different opinions61Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?_AMost Americans BAn advisory committee CCritics DThe FDA 62It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_Acloning has much in common with geneticBnot every
43、 cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copyCthe donor animal should be a female oneDcloned animals grow faster than normal ones63Which of the following is true about foods from cloning?_AThey come from the sexually reproduced offspring of cloned animalsBThe food from first-generatio
44、n cloned animals is very expensiveCOnly FDA has the right to sell the foodDThey will be sold mixed with those from naturally bred animalsCThanksgiving time came and all the relatives were gathered around the long table, or seated behind TV traysThe television was on and some folks were watching it w
45、hile visiting with one anotherSomething on television got their attention and one of the adults said, Listen at it! Someone else repliedWell, if that dont beat allSimple phrases were spoken by folks whose language was simple and briefThey had several idioms that were just as colorful; Phrases and wo
46、rds that brightened the room and warmed the conversationIn school we were taught to speak differentlyThe way our relatives spoke was discouragedSometimes our parents would say things we werent taught in schoolTheyd often correct themselves, as if getting rid of a mistakeOf course we learned some of
47、their phrases and used themThey were comfortable words to pronounce, familiarOur fathers side of the family was from Arkansas and Oklahoma and they spoke with the accents native to their birth statesTheir voices musical and often high , it was easy to pick up that effect in our own speech and at sch
48、ool my brother and I were often teased for the way we spokeOur mothers side of the family came from Illinois and they had a tendency to talk fastThey had an accent, too, and my brother and I added that to our own speech, confusing the kids at school all the moreOur fathers side of the family loved t
49、o laugh and have a good timeOur mothers side of the family was more serious about how they took life in; their joys more silently experienced and enjoyedIt was a rich picture of culture and it gave my brother and me a colorful view in lifeThanksgiving holiday was always an easy comfortable going day
50、It was the first real holiday of the season when everyone came together in one place, and a good time was spent happily together by all64From the text we can know that _Aparents were worried that their relatives might affect their kids languageBparents didnt allow their children to speak dialectsCpa
51、rents tried to avoid affecting their kids with their dialectsDparents thought the language taught in school was the best65It can be inferred from the text that _AEnglish taught in school is different from that used in daily lifeBhis mothers side of the family spoke in a high voiceCthe language used
52、by his fathers side of the family was fastDthe writer and brother were laughed at school because of their poor English66Why did the writer and his brother puzzle other kids at school by their speeches?AThey had relatives from different parts of EuropeBThey added some dialects in their speechesCThere
53、 were many mistakes in their language Dtheir speeches were lively and colorful67Whats the writers attitude towards dialects?AThey were not accepted by othersBThey should be used everywhereCThey should be taught in schoolDHe liked them very much DNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a
54、 cup of coffeeAnd when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced teaThe physical sensation（感觉） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson drawn from recent res
55、earch by psychologist John Bargh Psychologists have known that one persons perception（感知） of anothers “warmth” powerfully determines social relationshipsJudging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping（捏造） evidence that a “cold” person may be more capableMuch o
56、f this is rooted in early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual（概念的） sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldnessClassic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” r
57、ather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottleHarlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills Feelings of “warmth” and “coldnes
58、s” in social judgments appear to be universalAlthough no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries To test the relationship between physical and p
59、sychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college studentsA research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses（假设） handed the students either a hot cup of coffee or a cold drink to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then h
60、anded backAfter that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular descriptionThose who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly
61、（抽象地）,” says Bargh68The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _Amonkeys have social relationshipsBadults should develop social skillsCcaregivers should be healthy adultsDbabies need warm physical contact69In the paragraph 4, the underlined word “rate” can be replaced by _AdescribeB discuss
62、CevaluateDpraise 70We can infer from the passage that _Acapable persons are often cold to othersBphysical temperature affects how we see othersCfeelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideDabstract thinking does not come from physical experiences71What would be the best title for the passag
63、e?APhysical Sensations and EmotionsBDeveloping Better Drinking HabitsCExperiments of Personality EvaluationDDrinking for Better Social RelationshipswwwE The physical memory dump（电脑死机） error is a big problem that affects even the most advanced computer systemsAlthough its quite a rare error, its one
64、of the most stopping what youre doing and restarting your computermaking you lose all your unsaved dataThis is a big problem, but there is actually a very easy way to fix it There are two reasons why the physical memory dump happensThe first is pretty simple and is to do with the hardware, and if an
65、y of these pieces are not fit for your system, it will cause the physical memory dumpSo, if youve recently added any hardware to your PC, then take that out and see if it worksThe other reason is your system, the registryThe registry is a big database（数据库）that operates in the background of Windows,
66、storing all sorts of settings and information about your PCThe problem with the registry is that since it has so many important files inside, its constantly got hundreds of files open every time you use your PCAnd because there are so many files to open at once, Windows is constantly getting confuse
67、d, leading it to save many of these files in the wrong wayThese files go wrong when saved wrongly, making them difficult for your computer to readHowever, if it cant read the files at all, it has no choice but to stop everything its doing and restart your PCThis is why the physical memory dump error
68、 appears so easilybecause when a registry file is so wrong that it cant be read, your computer needs to refresh itself immediatelyThis latter reason for causing the physical memory dump is actually extremely common and the likelihood is that your PC is suffering from it, if youre seeing this errorLu
69、ckily, its also incredibly easy to fixyou just need to use a software tool called a registry cleaner to go through the registry and fix all the problems in there72From the text we can infer that _Athe dump error often happens to your PCBthe dump canbe dealt with easilyConly the advanced computers su
70、ffers from the errorDthe dump error can cause the data in your PC to be lost73The reason that your PC has the dump error is that _Athe the hardware loses its memeroy Byour Windows needs to be upgradedCyou have saved wrong files in the PCDyou have stored too many files in the PC74Whats problem with t
71、he registry when your PC goes wrong?AThe register cant read the files correctlyBIt must open 100 files every time you use your PCCThe register doesnt agree with the databaseDThe register must save many important files inside75What does a registry cleaner means?AA softwar which can help you save time
72、BA software which can remove unnecessary filesCA software which can repair the machineDa software which makes your PC down第卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符
73、号（），并在右边横线上写出所加的词。 该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。注意：原行没错的不要改。Dear Sir,I am university studentI once thought life at the76_university must be excellent, but now I had changed my mind 77_I have three roommates, and I was the last one tomove78_into the dormitoryLast term, I got along peacefully and79_
74、happyBut I find they are not willing to be with me now80_They dont talk with me, so theyve become cold toward81_meMany time, I have wanted to talk with them about what82_I felt like, but I failed to find an openingWhen leaving83_alone, I am always recall this sadnessWhy cant I win true 84_friendship
75、? Im lonely, and look forward to get your advice soon85_ Yours, Peter第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你校外籍教师Peter喜欢骑自行车。他对你市街头的便民自行车发放很感兴趣，向你打听如何办理自行车租赁卡。请根据下面的提示给他发一封电子邮件，告诉他相关信息。1在你市工作的外籍人员可凭护照和本人照片办理，一周后领取；时间上午8:00到下午5:002有效期三年，全市通行，可在任何一个站点租车、还车3申请表格有限，最好早点到达。申请办理地点：城东市政大厅 注意：1词数100左右 2电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总
76、词数。 参考词汇：租赁卡renting card；有效：valid；市政大厅：town hall Hi, Peter As you are interested in the free bike system in our city, Id like to tell you what Ive learned about it I do hope the information above will be of some help to youGood luck! Yours, Li Hua20112012学年度下学期高三二轮复习英语综合验收试题（5）【新课标】参考答案15 CABCB 610
77、CABBA 1115 ABACC 1620 CBABC21A考查动词辨析。这里用spare表示“抽出，匀出”：你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗？22B考查交际用语。对方主动提出当你不在家时帮你照看房子，此时用B作答，“那太好了”。23A考查定语从句。从语境看，本空连词引导定语从句，并在从句中做地点状语，表示在这个网站，因此用where引导。24D考查倒装句。从语境看，这里not onlybut also修饰谓语动词并放在句首了，此时前面一句要用倒装句，用助动词构成倒装，用动词短语show up或turn up表示“出现”。25C考查冠词。从语境看，第一空是短语make the most of表示“充分
78、利用”，第二空用a rise in表示“某方面的上升/上涨”。26C考查介词短语。这里用as with结构表示“和A一样（B如何）”。27B考查状语从句。本题连词引导状语从句而不是定语从句，表示前面提到的两种票价的选择，用whichever引导状语从句。28D考查名词从句。本题连词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，因此whoever是唯一正确答案。29A考查动词短语辨析。语境表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻，用give in to表示“屈服”。30A考查非谓语动词。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devote oneself/ones time to或be devoted to，本空接了宾
79、语，有延续性时间状语，因此用现在分词完成式做状语。31A考查名词辨析。语境表示对复杂问题的传统处理方式，用approach （to sth）表示“接近的方式/方法”。32B考查动词时态。华裔美国人骆家辉当过8年的华盛顿州的州长，如今是美国商务部长。这里有延续性时间状语， 但叙述的是与现在没有联系的过去动作，用一般过去时。33C考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用it bethat。34B考查情态动词。这里的肯定句表示“有时会，可能会”，用can。注意can与must都能用于肯定句中表示肯定的推测
80、与判断，表示具体情形的推测判断用must，而can表示一般性的叙述，“有时会”。35A考查代词。本空代词作前面的a simple idea的同位语，都是第一次提到，因此用代词one。完形填空：这是一篇议论文。本文议论的主题是：流言比事实更具威力，即：人们更容易听信流言蜚语，即使人们掌握了事实依据, 他们还是更易相信与事实不符的小道消息。36D。由首句意思“流言比事实更具威力”可知， 此处需要表示让步的从属连词才能使句子完整，所以even if“纵使，即使”是最佳选项。句意为：即使人们掌握了事实依据, 他们还是更易相信与事实不符的小道消息。 37A。据德国迈克斯普兰克研究所负责人、进化生物学家拉
81、尔夫索姆费尔德介绍，研究人员借助一个电脑游戏对学生们进行测试。testing测试，检测；checking 核实，查实； examining 考试，检查；experimenting实验。38B。结果发现，流言在人们做决定的过程中起了重要作用。make a decision作决定，是固定短语。draw/reach /conclude a decision 得出结论。39C。即便在研究对象知道了真相的情况下，流言仍有很强的影响力。have a strong influence具有很强的影响力。40A。have access to固定短语，意为：有（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利或条件。 41C。由
82、此看来，流言显然具有很强的操纵力。obvious 显然的，明显的。42D。在试验过程中，研究人员发给学生们一些钱并让他们分几轮把钱发给其他人。由后面的give it to others in a series of rounds 可知此处是gave。43B。学生们还得记录其他同伴在游戏中的所作所为，以供大家参考。write notes作记录，作笔记。 44A。索姆费尔德说，学生们倾向于发较少的钱给那些被描述为“吝啬鬼”的人，less与下文more 形成对比。 45C。而发较多的钱给那些“慷慨的玩家”。generous players与上文的scrooges形成对比。46D。研究人员又进行了几轮
83、游戏，并在这几轮中告诉大家每个人的真实决定。further进一步地；又。47B。但研究人员同时还“散布”了一些与真实依据相矛盾的流言。evidence 证据，依据。48A在这几轮中，学生们仍然根据他们听到的流言来决定发钱的多少。base sthon sth依某事物为另一事物的根据/证据。49C而不是根据摆在面前的事实。rather than而不是。other than 除之外。50B。如果你了解了真实情况，那就应该有所考虑，可他们仍然听信流言。listened to倾听，听取。 51D。研究人员长期用类似的游戏来研究人们如何合作及流言对于团队的影响。 long 长期地。 52C。effect影
84、响。53A。科学家将流言定义为人们散布的有关不在场的人的社会信息。define as把定义为 54Bpresent 在场的，出席的。55C。从进化论角度来说，流言是人们获取其他人社会评价信息及游刃于工作和日常生活中各种社会关系网的重要工具。acquire 获取，获得。阅读理解A：这是一篇新闻类记叙文。“儿童世界”组织在其设奖11周年之际，为儿童事业作出杰出贡献的人们颁奖。这些奖项被誉为“儿童诺贝尔奖”。56D考查细节理解。根据第二段“began handing out awards to kids and adults whose work has helped kids all over t
85、he world”可知：创立该组织的目的是为了奖励为儿童事业作出过杰出贡献的人。57A考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，“儿童世界”组织为Talia Leman颁奖是因为她在RandomKid组织中的突出贡献。58D考查细节理解。根据第三段内容后半部的内容，“帮助300名柬埔寨孩子去美国上学”与短文内容不符。59B考查推理判断。根据最后一段“would trick-or-treat for coins along with getting candy”意义可知：孩子们是挨家挨户索要，运用万圣节“若不给则搞恶作剧（trick-or-treat）”的方式进行。B：本文介绍美国食品和药品管理局告诉公
86、众，克隆动物的食物对人体安全，可以放心使用。60C考查主题大意。本篇文章是关于克隆食物的安全问题的报道。61D考查细节理解。文章开头说，美国食品和药品管理局告诉公众，克隆动物制品可以安全食用，其后代也能安全食用。62B考查推理判断。最后一段说，“如果这个过程成功的话”，怀孕的动物的孕期就会自然成熟。由此判断选B，这个过程也有失败的时候。63A考查推理判断。第七段说，克隆动物的肉食不是来自克隆动物本身，而是来自有性繁殖的后代，克隆动物将被用做繁殖动物，以传递优良素质。C：因为作者家中的长者来自不同地区，所以带有不同的方言，他和弟弟不知不觉在口音上具有了父母双方得特点，使得他们在学校和他人不同。6
87、4C考查细节理解。 根据文章第三段的Theyd often correct themselves, as if getting rid of a mistakeTheyd often correct themselves, as if getting rid of a mistake可以看出 父母尽力在语言方面少影响孩子们。65A考查细节理解。第三段的前三句都说明了在学校所教的语言和在家中学到得有差异。66B考查细节理解。文中的 my brother and I added that to our own speech, confusing the kids at school all the
88、 more点明了他们兄弟的语言中带有父母双方的方言。67D考查细节理解。文中的It was a rich picture of culture and it gave my brother and me a colorful view in life说明作者对自己夹杂方言的语言很高兴。D：科学家通过试验证明，在人际交往中，人们能从对方哪怕端来一杯水中感受到对方的温暖或冷淡，因此，在人际交往中，我们要用关心去温暖对方。68D考查推理判断。第二段叙述他用猴子做的试验，说猴子宁愿亲近用布做的“猴妈妈”，而不接近用电线做的，以证明本文阐述的主题：婴儿需要温暖。69C考查猜测词义。从后面的叙述可知，该词
89、表示“评价”：随后叫这些得到对方递过来的热咖啡或冷饮的学生对对方进行评价。70B考查推理判断。第一段说，身体能感受到的温暖能激起情绪上的温暖的感觉。由此判断B项陈述正确。71A考查主题大意。全文介绍在人际关系中我们能从对方传递的热情或冷淡中感受到人间冷暖。E：在使用电脑时，突然死机往往会给我们工作过带来很多不便。作者在文中讲述了出现该毛病的原因以及如何修理办法。72B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段所给的内容，可以看出dump error虽然是个大问题，但并不常见，且是很容易修理的。73D考查细节理解。文章的二、三、四段讲述了电脑出毛病的原因。硬件和电脑不合适；存储文件太多，电脑该进行磁盘清理了。
90、故答案选D。74A考查细节理解。文章第三段讲述了register的毛病。从文中的because when a registry file is so wrong that it cant be read可以看出答案。75B考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的内容，可以看出作者在谈论对电脑出毛病的第二个原因的就解决办法。即对多余的文件进行清理。76am后加a。冠词的错误。单数可数名词前一定要有冠词；表示非定指加a。77hadhave。时态的错误。这里应该用现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作。 7879I we代词的错误。语境表示作者和室友相处很好，用we。80happyhappily词类的错误。用副词而
91、不是形容词作状语。81soand。连词的错误。用并列连词表示陈述多个事实。82timetimes短语的错误。这里表示“几次”，用many times。83leavingleft非谓语动词的错误。语境表示被独自一人撇在一边时，用过去分词做状语。84去掉am。句式的错误。这里有动词recall（回忆），前面的be动词是多余的。85getgetting。非谓语动词的错误。look forward to接动名词或名词、代词等做宾语。参考范文：One possible versionHi, PeterAs you are interested in the free bike system in our
92、 city, Id like to tell you what Ive learned about itI was told that foreigners working in our city can also apply for the renting cardYou only need a copy of your passport and a photo to be used on the cardThe application office is open from 8 am to 5 pmYou can get it a week after you apply for itTh
93、e card is valid for three years, and with it, you can rent a bike in the city and drop it off at a different stationSo you can pick up a bike and return it at another stationBy the way, you can apply for a renting card at the Town Hall east of our cityAs there are many people applying for the card,
94、and application forms are limited, it would be wise if you get there as early as possibleI do hope the information above will be of some help to youGood luck! Yours, Li Hua听力原文Text 1 M: I really enjoyed that TV program about whales last nightDid you get home in time to see it ?W: Oh, yesBut I wish I
95、 could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thingText 2W: What do you think of the football game we watched last night?M: It is no better than the one we are watching nowText 3W: What kind of movie do you want to see? M: I want to see a funny movie W: That sounds greatI am in the right moo
96、d for a funny movieText 4M: I think salary is the most important factor in choosing a job W: I dont think soPersonally, Id put interest in the first placeText 5W: Excuse me, is this seat taken?M: No, I dont think soW: Mind if I sit down?M: No, go aheadText 6W: Morning! How are you today? You dont lo
97、ok very wellM: Im notI have a sore throat, and I cough, especially at nightSo I cant sleep very wellW: Oh! Have you got a temperature?M: Yeah, Ive got a feverW: Um, I think youve got the fluI suggest you take a day off and go back home to have a good restM: Sounds greatBut I have to prepare my speec
98、h for the conferenceYou know, its only five days from nowAnd yesterday they asked me for the summaryW: Did you go to the clinic?M: I had no time for it and theres no way until I finish the summaryW: Take your time and take good care of yourselfM: SureThank youText 7W: Welcome to our hotel, sirM: OK,
99、 my best friend helped me book the hotel and he thinks highly of your hotelW: Thanks a lotPlease give me your name card, OK?M: Here you areW: MrLee from Beijing, rightYour room was booked last weekM: Right, which room should I stay?W: OK, sirYour room is 523, and how long would you stay?W: Four days
100、Ill be checking out on SaturdayW: And how would you pay?M: By credit cardWould you like to show me the way?W: Yes, please, and here is your key, sirText 8M: I cant believe it! I only got a B on my projectW: Why are you complaining? Thats not a bad gradeM: I worked on it for weeksI spent hours in the
101、 library checking on thingsI really thought Id done a good jobI even gave up last weeks concertW: Well, getting a B is goodI just dont see why youre so upsetM: But Ames didnt spend half as much time on his project and he still got an AW: Ames always gets good grades on his projectsIf you are truly d
102、issatisfied, why dont you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a B?M: Im really not in the mood to speak to that teacherW: Maybe your grade can be changedIf that cant be done, you can find out what was weak about it and try to improve on those points in your next projectM: I suppose tha
103、ts the best thing to doText 9W: Hi, George, what have you been doing lately? I havent seen you around muchWhere have you been?M: Oh I was playing the piano for a group of GermanyI just got backW: It must be exciting playing the piano and traveling all the timeM: Well, playing the piano is great, but
104、 the traveling is no funLiving out with the suitcase all the timeI have just been to my manager and he has offered me a job: playing on the coast for the summerW: At a sea sight town?M: Yes, but I dont think I am going to take itW: Why not? Not enough money?M: No, its not badThe money is goodAbout t
105、wo hundred dollars a weekIts just that we will be working in the hotel playing for the touristsAnd they just want a same old music over and over to dance tooAnd I get so boredIts not like playing the musicIts like being a machineW: I wouldnt mind being a machine for that moneyText 10 It was 2:05 in
106、the afternoonWhen I entered the classroom, I was surprised to see a video cameraOur class teacher was operating the camera, and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowlyMost of us had never been in front of a video camera before, so we were quite nervousAs for myself, I had once faced o
107、ne at home; my uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sisters birthdayBut this was completely differentWe had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TVThe funny things was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article, I forgot the article and couldnt resist looking down at itIt was a completely different experience for meI just didnt like it