1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第二部分语法专项突破第三板块理清复杂句式专题一句子成分和句子分析 对 点 训 练 .在下划线的下面写出句子成分 例：Shed ask if there was someone 1I mentioned the offer to James Kemdedy, and the next day he a check for eight months.答案：定语谓语定语2I love my job because I enjoy working with small children and the challenges and awards.答案：状语谓语定语3He
2、 after hed been through the cave, on the rocks and staring at .答案：谓语状语宾语4I didnt know I should talk with about .答案：宾语宾语从句 5I wondered he had been ， and what he would be like if had gone his way.答案：表语状语主语6Their note that came with it that me had made their holidays.答案：谓语主语宾语补足语7We couldnt afford for
3、him, and because Dad was， I had no money for school supplies and often food for dinner.答案：宾语表语谓语8I knew that I had a natural ability and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in.答案：定语谓语宾语9He ran down to impati
4、ently, but there was no one, just dry dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down.答案：宾语动名词的逻辑主语 状语10One tiny 9inch plant, , much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and on its way to the front door.答案：定语谓语谓语.用横线画出下列语段中连接并列句的连词1. (全国卷阅读理解)It was my sixyearold sons winter br
5、eak from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. 答案：It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school, and we were heading home
6、from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. 2. (全国卷阅读理解)It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious
7、paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.答案：It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300
8、examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor en
9、trance.3. (湖北卷阅读理解)For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.答案：For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and
10、luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.4. (重庆卷阅读理解)Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented
11、or what it was used for. 答案：Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. .用横线画出下列句子中主句的主语或主语部分的核心词1. (湖北卷阅读理解)In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being ove
12、rweight was its main cause. 答案：In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.2. (湖北卷阅读理解)Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.答案：Worse, nearly 18 millio
13、n children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.3. (重庆卷阅读理解)One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. 答案：One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it
14、has gained from experience.用横线画出下列句子中的谓语动词1. (陕西卷阅读理解)He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.答案：He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.2. (辽宁卷阅读理解)My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go g
15、reen in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. 答案：My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.
16、3. (福建卷阅读理解)Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphonelike glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.答案：Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphonelike
17、glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.4. (北京卷阅读理解)Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were mor
18、e likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. 答案：Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while
19、driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. 5. (浙江卷阅读理解)He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other
20、 hundreds of things a farm needs.答案：He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm n
21、eeds.用横线画出下列句子的表语1. (福建卷阅读理解)I was sad and searched everywhere for it. 答案：I was sad and searched everywhere for it.2. (陕西卷阅读理解)Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?答案：Are you one of those
22、people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?3. (山东卷阅读理解)Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.答案
23、：Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.4. (天津卷阅读理解)I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.答案：I grew brave with the trip back home and crea
24、tive with my disciplining technique.5. (浙江卷阅读理解)Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria.答案：Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria.用横线画出下列句子中的定语1. (山东卷阅读理解)Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he
25、did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. 答案：Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. 2. (山东卷阅读理解)The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a v
26、ariety of stars. 答案：The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars3. (天津卷阅读理解)Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health. 答案：Its easy to overlook the pleas
27、ure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.4. (浙江卷阅读理解)By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exh
28、ibited very little good behavior to praise. 答案：By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise. .用横线画出下列句子中的状语并写出其类
29、型1. (湖南卷阅读理解)From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.答案：， all gloom(忧郁) disappeared., I was greeted and treated2. (湖南卷阅读理解)A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen
30、saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsinbased nonprofit that aimsto promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break！” 答案：， shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report ， a Wisconsinbased nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community ， she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do！” - 7 - 版权所有高考资源网