1、山东省鄄城实验中学2012届高三下学期双周适应性训练英语(1)本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does
2、 the woman want the man to do?ARepair the bookshelf for herBPut the books on the shelfCPut the books on the floor2How much does the woman have to pay?A$2 B$3C$43What kind of furniture does the woman like best?AGlass furnitureBWooden furniture CMetal furniture4What do we learn form the conversation?A
3、The man doesnt like ShanghaiBThe man is now working on a reportCThe man has decided to go to Qingdao5What is the man going to do this year?APlay for the school football teamBFocus on his schoolworkCStart a different, more exciting sport第二节 (共15小题; 每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
4、选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6Why is the man interested in the carpets made in this factory?AThey are cheap BThey are made by hand CThey have good designs7What does the factory pay a lot of attention to?ADesigning its own pattern
5、sBChoosing traditional patternsCReducing the number of machine-made carpets8Where does the conversation take place?AIn the managers officeBIn a workshop CIn the reception hall听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AA film BA book CA concert10What is Charlie Chaplins occ
6、upation?AHe is a waiter BHe is a comedian CHe is a writer11How did the audience find the film?AThey thought poorly of the film BThey enjoyed it very muchCThey found the film boring听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。12What is the weather like when the two speakers are talking?AIts raining BIts going to rain CIts
7、cloudy13What does the woman have in the car?ASome food BSome raincoats CSome folding chairs14What will the speakers most probably do next?AGo to a restaurant BDrive back home CListen to the weather forecast听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。15When did the woman get to the shopping center?AAt about 9:00 amBAt abo
8、ut 10:00 amCAt noon16Where did the woman probably lose her handbag?AIn the hotelBIn the shopping centerCOutside the restaurant17How will the man get in touch with the woman?ABy phoneBOver the InternetCBy mail听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18How long will the astronauts stay in the spaceship? ASix months BOve
9、r twelve months CAbout eighteen months 19Whats the task of the astronauts? ATesting equipment BLanding on the moonCObserving the earth 20What problem did the astronauts meet during the flight? AThere was something wrong with the computer BThere was big noise in the spaceship CThey found it hard to s
10、tand others habits 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language Athe; a Ba; a Cthe; the Da; the22There is a _ cup on the tableAnice new big plastic Bnew plastic big niceCn
11、ice big new plastic Dnew nice plastic big23This is the second time Nie Haisheng _ to be the astronaut who took the glorious taskAhas been chosen Bhad been chosenCwas chosen Dchose24The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in AmericaAare; were Bis; wer
12、e Care; was Dis; was 25-Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _ Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired26Not until I came home last night _ to bed AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went 27My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ou
13、rs , but it is twice _ expensive Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery 28Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 29- I wonder how much you charge for your services- The first two are free _ the third costs $30Awhile BuntilCwhen Dbefore30- Do
14、 you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- _ , I doI think its a great ideaAReally BObviouslyCActually DGenerally31The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local cultureAproduced Bbeing produced Cto be produced Dhaving been produced32-Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize
15、him just now! -_, He has changed so much ANever mind BNo problem CNot at all DMe neither 33-How long have you been in this office?-Just a few minutesMy cousins_here together with meAhave walked Bhad walkedCwalked Dhave been walking34_ makes our school proud is _ more than 80% of the students have be
16、en admitted to key universitiesAWhatbecause BWhatthatCThatwhat DThatbecause35If better use is _ your spare time, youll make greater progress in thatAspent Btaken Cmade of Dused of第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。The passengers on the bus watched sym
17、pathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the stepsShe 36 the driver and, using her hands to feel the 37 of the seats, walked down and found the 38 which the driver had told her was emptyThen she settled inIt had been a year since Mary, 34, 39 a medical
18、 misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of 40 Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heartHe 41 her how to rely on her other 42 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 43 to adapt herself to the new environmentHe helped her befriend
19、 the bus drivers who could 44 for her, and save her a seat 45 , Mary decided that she was ready to try the 46 on her ownMonday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 47 waysOn Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usualAs she was 48 the bus, the driver said, “Boy,
20、I 49 envy you” Mary had no 50 what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 51 ?”The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 52 week, a fine-looking gentleman 53 a military uniform has been standing across the corner 54 you as you get off the busHe 55 you cross the street safe
21、ly and he watches until you enter your office buildingYou are one lucky lady” Tears of gratitude poured down Marys cheeks 36AthankedBaskedCdiscoveredDpaid37AlocationBshapeCsizeDcost 38AticketBbusCseatDbag 39Aaccording toBinstead ofCthanks toDdue to40AangerBdarknessChappinessDlight41AaskedBencouraged
22、CtaughtDpraised 42AfeelingsBsightsCsensesDabilities43AhowBwhenCwhereDwho 44Amake outBwatch outCfind outDwork out 45AFinallyBLuckilyCHoweverDBesides 46AvisitBtripCbusDwork 47AoppositeBseparateCdifficultDusual 48Agetting onBgetting inCgetting offDgetting up 49AmustBmayCwillDdo50AideaBopinionCwayDthoug
23、ht51AwantBmeanCsayDsuggest 52AnextBoldCpastDfollowing53AbyBonCwithDin54AsearchingBwatchingCcallingDnoticing 55Alooks outBtakes upCbelieves inDmakes sure第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,毎小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(、)中,选出最佳选项。AThe story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a rol
24、l of gold wrapping paperMoney was tight and he became infuriated(愤怒的) when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas treeNevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, This is for you, Daddy The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreacti
25、on, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was emptyHe yelled at her, stating, Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside? The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, Oh, Daddy, its not empty at allI blew kisses into
26、the boxTheyre all for you, Daddy The father was crushedHe put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgivenessOnly a short time later, an accident took the life of the childIt is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged
27、, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it thereIn a very real sense, each one of us, as humans beings, have been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and GodThere is simply no other
28、possession, anyone could hold, more precious than this56The 3-year-old girl was punished by her father for _Awasting gold Bwasting wrapping paper Cputting the box under the Christmas tree Dbringing the gift to her father57Whats inside the box according to the little girl?Anothing Bair Ckisses Dgold
29、wrapping paper 58The father remembered the love of his daughter by _Akissing the gold box Bputting gold into the boxCtaking out an imaginary kiss from the boxDkeeping the little girls ash box by his bed59Choose the best title for the passageAThe kisses in the box BA girl and his father CA love story
30、 DThe box under the Christmas treeBStudies show that laughter is something that makes you feel calm or relaxed for both physical and psychological wounds though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fearWhen Dan Rather interviewed comedian Bill Cosby just one week after his son, Ennis,
31、 was killed, Cosby said, “I think it is time for me to tell people that we have to laughYou can turn painful situations around through laughterIf you can find humor in anything, you can survive it”Call it a flashlight for dark times: laughter just seems to adjust attitude better than anything elseIn
32、spirational speaker Steve Rizzo recalls a TV interview with an injured firefighter a few days after 911The man had fallen more than 30 stories in one of the towers and had broken a legEveryone was crying, and the reporter asked, “How is it that youve come out of this alive?” He looked at her and wit
33、hout missing a beat, said, “Look, lady, Im from New York and Im a firefighter; that all you need to know”“Everyone laughed and though the laughter was only a couple of seconds,” says Rizzo“Sometimes thats all you need to catch your second breathLaughter gives you that couple of secondsYoure sending
34、a message to your brain, and the message is: If you can still laugh even a little among the pain, you are going to be OK”Of course, there is a difference between laughing off a serious situation and laughing off the fear that resultsThe firefighter was doing the latter, states Rizzo, the author of B
35、ecoming a Humorous Being, and so should we“If there is anything we have learnt from 911, its how precious life really is,” she says“We have to send a message that our spirit wont dieOne important thing that unites us is our ability to laugh” 60The writer uses the examples of the comedian and the fir
36、efighter to show Alaughter is a good way to get rid of pain and fearBlaughter is the best way to cure psychological woundsCit is your attitude that decides whether you can survive the pain or notDlaughing off a serious situation is different from laughing off the fear that results61We can infer from
37、 the passage that Steve Rizzo is Aa reporter Ba soldier Ca firefighter Da doctor62The underlined word futile in the first paragraph means Ahopeless Buseless Ccareless Dworthless63From the passage, we can know that Americans are Areally inspired after 911 Bhardly united after 911Cnearly surprised by
38、911 Dgreatly hurt by 911CSome futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge(剧增)of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriageMany women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marryThe converse(反面)of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck hous
39、ehold could encourage marriageIn the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decisionNow, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partnerData show that economic downturns tend to putting off marriage because the pa
40、rties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days aheadAs the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also risesThe increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the homeYet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusi
41、onsThe impact of a wifes work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisionsThe realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriageBut the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的)Tensions grounded
42、 in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriageBy raising a familys standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her familys financial and emotional stabilityPsychological factors also should be consideredFor example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel cage
43、d in the houseShe may view her only choice as seeking a divorceOn the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable unionAlso, a major part of womens inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that,
44、in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinnersA working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the houseDepending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities64The word “portend” (Line 2, Para1) is
45、 closest in meaning to“_”Adefy Bsignal Csuffer from Dresult from 65It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_ Amen would choose working women as their marriage partners Bmore women would get married to seek financial security Ceven working women would worry about their marriages Dmore p
46、eople would prefer to remain single for the time being 66One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_Athey feel that they have been robbed of their freedom Bthey are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands Cthey feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectation
47、s Dthey tend to suspect their husbands? loyalty to their marriage 67Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage? AThe stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the countryBEven when economically independent, most women h
48、ave to struggle for real equality in marriageCIn order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent DThe impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to caseDThe income gap between Chinas rural and urban residents(居民) has continued to wide
49、n during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes, Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday The income ratio(比率) between urban and rural residents was 328:1 in 2006, against 323:1 in 2003, said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countryside in 20
50、07Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also varied widelyThe income gap is only one of several problems in rural areas, according to Suns reportWhile listing the achievements in rural areas in recent years, Sun believed that rural development still followed behind urb
51、an development We have bigger pressure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain, he saidChinas urbanization(都市化) has been speeded up and more rural residents have gone to urban areas, he said In this case, more agricultural producers become farm produce consumers, which crea
52、ted more pressure for supply, he said Another problem facing Chinas agricultural development is inadequate application of science and technology Only 30 percent of scientific and technological achievements have been applied to agricultural production, which is 40 percentage points lower than develop
53、ed countries, he said Despite increased government spending in rural areas, the infrastructure(基础下部组织) is still poor and easily hit by disasters According to Sun, the government spent 4318 billion yuan ($5915 billion) on agriculture, rural areas and farmers this year, an increase of 801 billion yuan
54、 over the previous year China set aside 1138 billion yuan to promote a new rural cooperative medical care system and 2798 billion yuan to support the new compulsory education mechanism in rural area to ensure that all citizens shared the fruits of Chinas reform and opening-up, Sun said68Which of the
55、 following is TRUE according to the text? ABecause of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the income gap between Chinas rural and urban residents will disappear this year BThe net income of rural residents in different regions is the same CThe government has taken measures to develop the economy in th
56、e rural areas DBecause of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the supply of major agricultural products is enough69Can you infer the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 5? Abe made full use of Bbe made little use of Cbe not made full use of Dbe made good use of70How much is spent on agricultu
57、re, rural areas and farmers the previous year? A4318 billion yuan B5119 billion yuan C3517 billion yuan D801 billion yuan71Which is NOT the problem in rural areas? AThe income gap BThe inadequate application of science and technology CThe supply of major agricultural products DChinas urbanization EM
58、ass transportation revised the social and economic fabric(结构) of the American city in three fundamental waysIt catalyzed(加速) physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban lifeBy opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expan
59、sion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant form city centers than they were in the premodern eraIn 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the tur
60、n of the century the radius extended ten milesNow those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainmentThe new accessibility of land around the periphery(周围) of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real esta
61、te development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawlBetween 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areasOver the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the
62、 metropolitan areaAnxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years lots that could have housed five to six million peopleOf course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge s
63、urplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other citiesThese excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl(建筑物无计划延伸) was essentially unplannedIt was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to
64、coordinated land use or to future land usersThose who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to itChicago is a prime example
65、of this processReal estate subdivision (再划分小区)there proceeded much faster than population growth72With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?ATypes of mass transportationBInstability of urban lifeCHow supply and demand determine land useDThe effect of mass transportation on
66、 urban expansion73Why does the author mention both Boston and Chicago?ATo demonstrate positive and negative effects of growthBTo exemplify cities with and without mass transportationCTo show mass transportation changed many citiesDTo contrast their rate of growth74According to the passage, what was
67、one disadvantage of residential expansion?AIt was expensiveBIt happened too slowlyCIt was unplannedDIt created a demand for public transportation75The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city,Athat is largeBthat is used as a model for land developmentCwhere the develop
68、ment of land exceeded population growthDwith an excellent mass transportation system第卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在
69、错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Dear classmates ,Now Id like to tell you why I learn English I often 76 read English aloud and try learn something important by 77 hearts , which helps me remember it easily and form 78 the good habit of thinking in English I listen to a lot and 79 talk with oth
70、ers in English In this way , I was improved 80 my spoken English I keep a diary in English every day but 81 my writing English is becoming better and better I also try 82 my best to master the necessary grammar With this means , 83 I can express myself in English correct Thats the way I 84 have been
71、 learning English I hope it will be useful to you 85 Thats all Thank you Yours ,Wang Gang第二节:书面表达(满分25分)上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是:“是否应该发展核电站?”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息,给某杂志社写一篇英语短文,客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。A组的意见 B组的意见1应发展核电站。 1应该限制核电站的发展。2给人们带来更多电能,缓解用电压力。 2会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。3创造就业机会 3应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。注意
72、: 1 100字左右; 2不得逐字翻译。核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energy 参考答案15 ACABB 610 BABAB 1115 BACAB 1620 CABAC 21B【解析】考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一,再一。22C【解析】本题考查形容词排列顺序:描绘性形容词大小新旧材料23A【解析】This/ It is the first/second ,etctime 后面的从句应该接现在完成时。24B【解析】考查主谓一致。A+ together wi
73、th+ B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills,由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。25C【解析】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。 26B【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B 27A【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj/adv+as ”这一结构,所以答案为A。28D 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词,可以理解为抽象
74、的一段时间(她呆在那里期间),when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。29A【解析】考查连词的用法。这里起转折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子”前两个免费,但第三个要收费30元”30C【解析】考察四个副词基本词意的区别Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了31C【解析】本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来32D【解析】本题考查交际用语,Me neith
75、er,在这儿相当于Neither could me我也没认出来。33C【解析】本题主要考查动词时态交际中的应用。根据here together with me 可知,是表弟来的行为发生在过去某一时间,因此本题的正确答案选C。34B【解析】主语从句缺主语用what;表语从句句意完整用that。35C【解析】make use of为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题,即If you make better use of your spare time,36D 【解析】 根据生活常识,乘客一上车应该先付钱。37A 【解析】 因为她是个盲人,所以只能用手去摸索座位的位置。38C 【解析】根据上下文可知,此
76、处指的是座位。 39D 【解析】由于误诊,Mary成了盲人。due to由于,因为。40B 【解析】Mary被投进了一个黑暗的世界,这是一种委婉的表达,意即她什么也看不见了。 41C 【解析】Mary的丈夫教会她如何依靠其他感官的功能。42C 【解析】由下文的specifically her hearing可知,此处指的是其他感觉器官。 43A 【解析】根据句意“如何适应新的环境”可知,应用表示方式的状语how。44B 【解析】她的丈夫帮助她和公交车司机友好相处,司机可以留意Mary的安全。watch out for 意为“密切注意,留神”。45A 【解析】从下一句 she said good
77、-bye and for the first time可知,该句大意为“最后,她决定自己出门坐车”。 46B 【解析】此处用trip,指的是Mary自己出门乘车上班的行走的路程。47B 【解析】Mary和丈夫各走各的路,也就是说Mary这次没有让丈夫护送自己。48C 【解析】从下一段内容可知,此处指的是当Mary下车时。49D 【解析】该句句意为“我真的很羡慕你。”do在此处是加强语气的助动词,意为“确实,的确,真的”。50A 【解析】Mary不知道司机在说什么。have no idea意为“不知道”,后面接同位语从句。 51B 【解析】该句句意为“你什么意思?”52C 【解析】for the
78、 past week意为“在过去的这一周中”。53D 【解析】介词in与表示衣服的名词连用,表示“穿着”。54B 【解析】 表示长时间的注视应该用watch,从下一句也可以得到提示。55D 【解析】make sure确保;look out向外看;take up占据;believe in信任。56B【解析】细节题。小女孩用的是包装金纸,不是金子。57C 【解析】细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句I blew kisses into the box58C 【解析】细节题。倒数第二段。59A【解析】主旨大意题。虽然the kisses in the box也是文章中的一个细节,但却是文章的主线,体现出了文
79、章的中心思想。C选项范围过大,B和D是文中细节,没有概括作60A 【解析】逻辑推断题。根据文章第一段Studies show that laughter is something that makes you feel calm or relaxed for both physical and psychological wounds though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fear可以看出这是文章的主旨,下面的两个例子都是围绕着这个主旨展开的,所有推断出A选项“笑能够摆脱痛苦和恐惧”最符合题意。所以选A。61A 【
80、解析】细节推理题。根据文章states Rizzo, the author of Becoming a Humorous Being可以看出Steve Rizzo是一个作者,所有a reporter最符合他的身份。所以选A。62B 【解析】词汇推测题。从文章第一段though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fear,再结合上下文可知,笑能够给生理和心理以放松,虽然有时候看起来在面对痛苦和恐惧可能会失去作用。可知道futile解释为useless符合题意。所以选B。63D 【解析】主旨推测题。根据文章最后段可以推测出美国人
81、受到了911的严重的伤害。所以应该选D。 64B【解析】词义题。根据句意不难理解portend是预示的意思。signal也有显示的意思;defy不服从,反抗;suffer from忍受,遭受;result from由产生。65D 【解析】细节题。题干的the economy slides等于原文的economic downturns。文中提到经济低迷时期人们倾向推迟婚姻,因为双方不能承担一个家庭或者担心更窘迫的日子。D符合原文意思。66A 【解析】细节题。第三段第二句提到不能外出工作的妇女会感到被关在笼子里,相当于Athey feel that they have been robbed of
82、 their freedom她们感到被剥夺了自由。67D 【解析】主旨题。用排除法解题。A因果颠倒,排除;B文章从未提及;C以偏盖全;只有D,女性的外出工作对婚姻的影响是一例与一例不一样的,才准确表达出文章的两种平行的相反观点。68C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到了政府对农村的投入,可知政府采取了措施来发展乡村经济。69C【解析】细节题。由接下来提到应用的比率及这个比率与发达国家的比较,可知应用得并不充分,但也不是只有一点儿。70C 【解析】细节题。今年是4318,比去年增长了801,那么去年应当是这两个数的差,即3517。71D【解析】细节题。D当中提到的中国的城市化引起了农村人口的
83、流动,这是引起农村问题的原因,不是问题本身。72D 【解析】主旨大意题。公共交通运输对城市扩展的影响。文章开门见山提出这一点“公共交通运输从三个根本方面改变了美国城市的社会和经济结构。”后面文章内容就是三方面的具体化。A公共交通运输类型。 B 城市生活的不稳定性。 C 供需如何决定土地利用。这三项文中作为具体问题提到,并不是文章涉及的主要题目。73C 【解析】细节题。说明公共交通改变了许多城市。答案箭第一段第四句“举例说,1850年,波士顿市界离老的商业地区几乎不到2英里,到了这世纪末,其半径扩至10英里。现在供得起的人们可以住得很远,远离老的城市中心,仍然来回去那里上班、购物和娱乐”。第七句
84、,“举例说,在1890至1920年期间,据记载,芝加哥市界内有约250,000个新的住宅楼区大多数设在郊区。经过同样这段时期,市区外,但仍在芝加哥大都市地区内,又计划建造了550,000个住宅楼区。”A表示成长的正反两方面效果。B 举有无公共交通运输的城市为例。 D 对比两者成长率;都不是本文中举两城市例子的目的。74C【解析】细节题。没有计划。见第二段第三句起“城市扩展蔓延根本无计划,好几千个小的投资商进行扩展,毫不考虑相互协调配合利用土地,也不考虑未来土地利用。”A太贵 和 B太慢,两个选项,文内没有提。D它创造了对公共交通运输的需求。这不是住宅扩展的一个缺点,而是三个根本改变城市的一个方
85、面。见第一段第三句:“通过大量开发未占土地扩建住宅,公共汽车、马车、铁路、来回火车,有轨电车把已有人定居的居住区向外扩展了三四倍,比他们先现代时期的市中心更远。”75C【解析】细节题。(第二段中以芝加哥城市例子说明)土地开发超过人口增长速度。答案详见第二段“这些购买和置备土地建设住宅,特别是购置临近城市或就在市界外的土地,抢在交通线路和中产阶层的居民进去之前。他们这样做的目的是创造一种需求,也是响应这种需求。芝加哥就是这种过程的典型例子。那里的房地产小块土地比人口增长快得很多很多。”A 城市大。B 用作土地开发的样板。D 具有优越的公共的交通系统。76whyhow 77try后加to 78he
86、arts heart 79去掉to 80washave 81but and 82writingwritten 83WithBy 84correctcorrectly 85正确书面表达:Sample:Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations During the debate, Group A said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to peop
87、le, and reduce the pressure of using electricity in the worldMeanwhile, it can create more jobs, while Group B thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution includedThey thought solar energy power stations, which
88、 are environmentally friendly , should be developed听力材料原文Text 1W: Could you help me fix the broken bookshelf now? I have put all my books on the floorM: Yes, of courseText 2M: Can I help you, madam?W: I want two pounds of pork and one pound of beefM: Beef is $2 a pound, and pork half thatText3M: My
89、wife and I prefer wooden furniture to metal furnitureW: Wooden furniture is much more elegantBut I like glass furniture bestText 4W: What do you think of going to Shanghai this summer?M: Theres no way Ill have the time or money to travel that farHowever, if I finished my report on time, I might be a
90、ble to go to QingdaoText 5W: Tom, are you going to play for one of the school sports teams this year?M: Well, I played football last year, and it was exciting, but it took up too much timeThis year Im focusing on my studiesText 6W: Welcome to our company, MrSmithOur manager sent me here to meet youM
91、: Thank you, MrsWangI have been looking forward to this visitW: This is the largest workshop in our factoryM: Thats greatIn the US, Ive seen many carpets from China, and I am especially interested in the fact that the carpets are made by handW: This factory specializes in hand-made carpetsTheyre of
92、better quality than machine-made onesM: Of courseDo you do your own designs, or use traditional patterns?W: BothBut we emphasize doing our ownM: Do you sell all your carpets abroad?W: Yes, to 70 other countries and regionsM: Im really impressedText 7W: I saw a Charlie Chaplin film last nightM: He wa
93、s quite a good comedian, wasnt he?W: Quite good! He has the reputation of being the best! Some people regard his films as the funniest ever madeM: What was the film about?W: About Charlies attempt to do the job of a waiterCharlie agrees to take over the job from his friend for a dayHe has no experie
94、nce, but he doesnt want to let his friend downSo he tries and has all sorts of troubleM: Did the audience enjoy it?W: YesThere was even some applause at the endText 8W: Did you know it was going to rain today?M: Absolutely notThis comes as a total shock to me especially since the paper said mostly s
95、unnyW: Well, I guess the paper must have meant mostly sunny somewhere elseBut since weve come all this way, why dont we just move the blanket under that tree?M: Thats a good ideaIt looks like its still dry there as long as it doesnt start to come down any harderW: NoBut I have got some folding chair
96、s in the carWill they do?M: Theyll be just fineIm really hungry, so while you are there, how about bringing me the food?W: I thought you were bringing the foodM: This is unbelievableIf I werent so hungry, it would be really funnySo what now?W: What is the name of that restaurant you like so much aga
97、in?Text 9W: Good morning, sirM: Good morningWhat can I do for you?W: Ive lost my handbagM: Do you remember where you lost it?W: I remember my friend picked me up at about 10:00 in the morning at the hotel to go to the shopping centerWe spent two hours thereM: Then you may have lost it there?W: No, b
98、ecause at noon we went to a nearby restaurant, and I paid the billM: What color is your handbag?W: Black, but the zipper is goldenM: Whats inside it?W: A red purse and a letter from my parentsMy passport is also in itWhat shall I do?M: Dont worryWell do our best to help youHeres formwrite down your
99、name, address and telephone number on itWell use the Internet to look for your purseWell call you if we get anywhereText 10For years countries have been developing their own spaceshipsBut now, for the first time in history, scientists from all over the world have gotten togetherThree astronauts, Ale
100、xander Roman, from Russia, Susan King, from the United States, and Lin Chen, from China, have been flying together in a spaceship for six monthsTheyve flown over a billion miles-the greatest journey in historyThey are carrying a large amount of equipment and theyve been testing it since they left th
101、e earthThe flight will go on for about twelve or more monthsAlthough the astronauts had several years of training and have learned to live and work together, they have had a few problems during the flight-not because of the computers or any of the other equipment, but because of themselvesChen breat
102、hes noisily while sleeping, so the others complain that they cant sleepRoman seldom stops singingThe others cant stand it any more because he only knows two songsAnd King? Well, after several months they found out that she was going to have a babyLuckily, it isnt a big problemBecause Chen was a doctor