1、()单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1Good advertising is (至关重要的)to call attention to a product and introduce new products.2The school struggles to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one achieve their full (潜力)vitalpotential3In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels well have to (加快
2、)our speed.4Setting to work,I buried myself under a (大量)of papers.5The (枯燥的)party finally came to life when the band arrived.6What he said was too (复杂的)for me to understand.7The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop(流血)acceleratemassdullcomplexbleeding8If you dont have a solid (手腕),you will neve
3、r be able to control the ball.wrist9Some facts came to light when we investigated the(现象)10He is an accomplished (外科医生)and is respected by his patients.11With temperature rising,we can feel the climate is getting _(不正常的)12It seems good in,but it d oesnt work in practice.13A cough is sometimes a of a
4、 serious disease.14We were perfectly satisfied with the of the experiment.15Much to my regret,I am to accept your kind invitation.phenomenonsurgeonabnormalheoryymptomutcomenabletsou()用所给词的适当形式填空1Sunshine,fresh air,and rest often accelerate a persons recovery from.(sick)2It can be to share your feeli
5、ngs with someone you trust.(benefit)3Weve bought the house,but we cant have of it before July.(possess)4Exercise is very important as it keeps the moving and warms the extremities(人体的末端)(circulate)sicknessbeneficialbeneficialcirculation5This argument sounds,but actually its incorrect.(reason)6Althou
6、gh many people opposed his plan,he engineered it through to final.(approve)7What he said means that poor educational performance is _ to emotional disturbance.(relate)8It is reported that the temperature will decline in one or two days.(sharp)reasonableapprovalrelatedsharply10We a wonderful performa
7、nce for the old people in homes and they were satisfied with the.(arrange)11The man is to smoking for many years,but he is now fighting with his to smoking.(addict)12Relievers are a safe and medicine and have very few side.(effect)arrangedarrangementaddictedaddictioneffectiveeffects1以-tial 结尾词知多少par
8、tial adj.initial adj.potential adj.essential adj.部分的最初的，开始的潜在的基本的；必要的2有病不可乱投“医”physiciansurgeondentistacupuncturisteye doctor内科医生外科医生牙医针灸医师眼科医生3表示“结果”的单词consequenceresultoutcome结果；成果结果结果；后果4un-前缀高频词unableunimportantunlucky/unfortunate.unpleasantunexpectedlyundoubtedly不能的不重要的不走运的，不幸的令人不愉快的没有预料到地毫无疑问地
9、5后缀-ness 高频名词sickness/illnesslonelinessdarknesskindnessgoodnesssadness疾病孤独，寂寞黑暗善良仁慈悲伤happiness快乐6以-ial 结尾的形容词beneficialcommercialfacialsocialspecial有益的商业的表面的社会的特别的7apply 用法小结apply to do sth.apply for.apply.to.apply oneself to申请做某事申请把运用于致力于，专心于()完成下列短语1focus 集中于2carry 执行，实施3pick 挑选，挑出4look out 当心；留心，
10、寻觅5try 测试，试验；参加选拔6wear sb.使筋疲力尽；使厌烦7be cautious 对小心谨慎onoutaboutforoutoutout8let 放出，发出9swell 肿胀，膨胀10subscribe 同意，赞成11fade 逐渐消失12 favour of 支持；赞同13due 由于，因为14be connected .和有联系15be addicted 对上瘾16block.阻止outuptoawayintowithtofrom()选用上述短语填空1What Im going to do in this lecture is something very specific.
11、2Once the work is started,it must be resolutely.3John Chinese culture,so he has decided to learn Chinese in a night school.4Here are some novels.You can those you want.5It is known to all that most teleworking at present _computers.focus oncarried outis addicted topick outis connected with6Do spelli
12、ng mistakes when you check your homework.7 the extreme cold,the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.8We should all the equipment before setting up the experiment.9Most of them were my opinion while David was against it.10Before the race,he was fine.But afterwards he was.look out forDue totry
13、 outin favour ofworn out11Memories of the homeland after many years.12We have to introducing particular reformsand review our experience regularly.13It seemed something brushed past Bobs face and he a yell.14This newspaper has long wholeheartedly theidea of the current medical idea.15Her arm was beg
14、inning to where the bee had stung her.faded awaybe cautious aboutlet outsubscribedtoswell up1“beadj.to 短语”集锦be addicted tobe accessible tobe equal tobe familiar tobe sensitive tobe grateful/thankful to对上瘾被得到与相等被(人)熟知对敏感对感激2“v.out”常用短语run outtry outgive outbreak outmake outwork out用光，耗尽测试，试验分发，耗尽，用光爆
15、发，发生理解，辨认出制定，解决，结果carry out实行，实施pick out挑选出3由 due to 所想到的due to sth.sth.is due to sb.be due to do sth.由于，因为(可作表语或状语)某物应付给或应给予某人预定做某事4“v.away”短语一览fade awayput awaygive awaygo awayget away逐渐消失；(使)褪色把放好捐赠；出卖，泄露离开，外出(度假)脱身，逃离5“beadj.about”短语荟萃be anxious aboutbe curious aboutbe cautious aboutbe particula
16、r aboutbe crazy aboutbe nervous about为担心/焦虑对好奇对小心谨慎对挑剔对疯狂对紧张1.Have you ever seen a doctor?If so,what happened?“如果是这样的话”，属于省略结构。译文 你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？仿写 你应该好好学习，如果这样，你就能考试及格。You should study hard.,you can pass the exam.If so2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in t
17、he world,it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.译文 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。为固定句型，意为“很可能”仿写 我想他很可能明天到达。I think he will arrive tomorrow.it is likely that3.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease,while others select points ac
18、cording to the symptoms that the patient has.译文 一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置本句是一个并列句，while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比仿写 我喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。I drink black coffee he prefers it with cream.while第一板块单词集释1possess vt.拥有，具有教材原句 Nearly 3,500 years ago,people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of te
19、a made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近 3 500 年以前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。感悟考什么用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子Its not wishing for what we dont have,but enjoying what we do (possess)(2013天津高考阅读 D)它(幸福)不是凭空想象，而是享受拥有。Up on the mountain,my most valuable (poss
20、ess)were my relationships with my neighbors.(2013江苏高考完形)在这座山上，我最贵重的财产是我和邻居们的关系。Their opponents were the ball for most of the match.在比赛的多数时间里对手在控球。possesspossessionsin possession of点拨学什么(1)be possessed of(2)possession n.take possession of具有(某种品质、能力等)常用复数所有物；财产U具有；拥有占有，拥有；占领in possession of sth.占有(或拥有
21、)某物in the possession of sb.为某人所有 名师指津 in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。写作联想 例句的其他表达方式The ball was in the possession of their opponents for most of the match.Their opponents took possession of the ball for most of the match.2vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的 高考佳句 Thr
22、ough the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week,I found it vital to pick up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.(2012北京高考完形)通过每周六天严格的舞蹈排练，我发现全神贯注地快速学会每一个动作是很重要的。I was going to be independent and needed to learn this.(2014湖南高考完形)我要独立，需要学习这一至关重要的技能。Enough sleep is vital
23、the students well-being and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。感悟考什么完成句子/介词填空vital skillfor/to点拨学什么be vital for/to sth.It is vital that.对极为重要是极重要的名师指津 在句型“It is vital that.”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。3astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊教材原句 It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,wh
24、ich meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。感悟考什么用所给词的适当形式填空/同义句转换Podell was (astonish)at the strong response.(2013湖南高考阅读简答)伯德尔对这强烈的反应感到很惊讶。Here is an (astonish)and significant fact:Mental work alone cant make us tired.(2013辽宁高考阅读 C)这是一个惊人的、重要的事实：单就脑力劳动不会使我们疲惫。To my
25、 astonishment,he made such rapid progress.was that he made such rapid progress.that he made such rapid progress.astonishedastonishingWhat astonished meIt astonished me点拨学什么(1)It astonishes sb.that.(2)astonished adj.What astonishes sb.is.be astonished at/by.令某人感到吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是吃惊的(多修饰人)对感到惊讶be astonished
26、 to do.做感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(4)astonishment n.惊讶，吃惊 to ones astonishment让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 语境串记 To my astonishment,they seemed astonished at the astonishing news,and looked at me in astonishment.令我吃惊的是，他们对这个令人惊讶的消息似乎很吃惊，并惊讶地望着我。4addicted adj.上瘾；入迷教材原句 Some people have also u
27、sed acupuncture to treat smokers,alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。感悟考什么完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted sending and receiving messages.(2011山东高考阅读表达)爱发短信的人可以被定义为那些沉迷于发送和接收信息的人。toWhatever you do,if you want to become gr
28、eat at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of(addict),and over a long period of time.(2013广东高考阅读 B)无论你做什么，如果你想做得很好，在很长一段时间内，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到痴迷的地步。Reading is (addict),as the same people who are smokers or alcohol.读书是有瘾的，正如人有烟瘾或酒瘾一样。addictionaddictive点拨学什么(1)be/get/become addicted
29、 to.(2)addict vt.对上瘾使沉溺；使上瘾n入迷的人；有瘾的人addict oneself to(3)addiction n.沉溺于；醉心于上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictive adj.使人上瘾的名师指津 与 addicted/addict 连用的 to 是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。5relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述教材原句 Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼
30、痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。感悟考什么完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空The third relates the establishment of standards of work in all departments.(2013全国卷任务型阅读)第三方面涉及所有部门的工作标准的建立。toAlso,the researchers said that higher income was related a greater risk of disability.(2013湖北高考阅读 E)研究者也指出，更高的收入与更大的致残风险有关联。Designers and researchers come
31、 here to look up information on anything and everything (relate)to the subject of footwear.(2012安徽高考阅读 A)设计者们和研究者们来这里查阅任何涉及鞋类话题的信息。torelated点拨学什么(1)relate.to/with.relate sth.to sb.把与联系起来向某人讲述relate to.涉及，与相关(2)related adj.有关系的，相关的；亲戚的 be related to与有关/联系/血缘关系写作佳句 Health problems are closely related
32、to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。1beneficial adj.有益的，有用的be beneficial to 对有益2approval n批准，通过；赞成，同意 meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的赞成win/earn sb.s approval 得到某人的赞许He asked if the plans met with your approval.他问你是否赞成这些计划。3mass n一团，块，一堆；大量，许多a mass of/masses of 许多；大量in a
33、mass 大量地；大批地the masses 群众；平民百姓The masses are often the makers of history.创造历史的往往是群众。间考词汇验收过关(完成句子)1We hope todays offer will meet your approval too.2Long distance walk at a slow pace is beneficial health.3The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took masses pictures of them
34、.withtoof.选词填空astonishing，possess，vital，beneficial，addicted，approval，accelerate，potential1Though plain-looking,Mary is of great intelligence.2Support from those closest to you is in these trying times.3It is how much the state of the body influences the power of the mind.possessedvitalastonishing4Th
35、e students(who are)to Internet games usually dont work hard.5Daydreaming is highly to your physical and mentalwell-being.6The truth is that the committee gave its to the planafter second thought.7We are aware of the problems and have taken everyprecaution.8What we need to do is(to)the pace of change
36、 in our country.addictedbeneficialapprovalpotentialaccelerate.单项填空1(2015淮安市高三第一次模拟)As the only child,Jack was _ all the belongings after his parents died.Ain place of Bin possession ofCin favor ofDin honor of解析：句意：作为独生子，杰克在他父母死后拥有了所有财产。in possession of“拥有”，符合句意。in place of“代替”；in favor of“支持”；in hon
37、or of“为纪念，向表示敬意”。2(2015宁波市高三模拟冲刺)_ to the Internet,as manyadolescents do,will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health.AHaving been addictedBBeing addictedCAddictedDTo be addicted解析：句意：许多青少年沉溺于网络，这在某种程度上会对他们的身心健康产生消极的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式充当句子的主语；再根据句中的“will”可知应选 B 项。
38、3(2015蚌埠四中二模)As far as Im concerned,the questions put forward at the meeting are of _ importance.AvariousBpotentialCobviousDvital解析：句意：依我看，会上提出的那些问题是非常重要的。vital“极其重要的，至关重要的”；various“各种各样的”；potential“潜在的”；obvious“明显的”。4(2015皖重点中学高三 4 月联考)To write a good news report,you have to make sure your informat
39、ion _something that is coming up,or has recently happened.Arelates toBturns toCcomes toDbelongs to解析：句意：要想写一个好的新闻报道，你必须确保你的信息与当前即将发生或最近发生的事情相关。relate to“与相关”，符合句意。turn to“转向，求助于”；come to“达到”；belong to“属于”。5(2015永州市 4 月高三教学质量检测)When the man came in,gun in hand,we all stood there,_.AastonishedBastonis
40、hingCbeing astonishedDhaving astonished解析：句意：当那个人手里拿着枪走进来时，我们都站在那儿，感到很惊讶。此处为形容词作伴随状语，表示“感到惊讶”，应用 astonished。6(2015亳州高三模拟)You dont have to dress up,the party is pretty _.We only need to bring a bottle of wine.AadventurousBcasualCcomfortableDbeneficial解析：句意：你不必打扮，这个聚会很随意。我们只需要带一瓶酒。casual“随意的”；adventur
41、ous“冒险的”；comfortable“舒服的，舒适的”；beneficial“有益的，有好处的”。第二板块 短语集释1try out 测试，试验；参加选拔 教 材 原 句 Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。感悟考什么用 try 相关短语完成句子It is my suggestion that you our free product sample.我建议您先试用一下我们免费的
42、样品。try outIt began when a teacher suggested I the basketball team.(2011北京高考完形)这件事始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and it,only to find it didnt fit.(2014天津高考单项)她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身了。try out fortriedon点拨学什么try out fortry fortry on参加选拔(或试演)试图获得，力争赢得试穿写作佳句 I encou
43、raged her to work hard and to try for the examinations.我鼓励她用功并力争通过这些测试。2.let out 放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露高考佳句 They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.(2012四川高考阅读 E)他们释放出这个星球上几乎所有生物体所需的氧气。记清一词多义写出句中let out的含义He let out a long sigh,mainly of relief,partly of sadness.Th
44、e waist in the pants needs to be let out.Jane let out where she had hidden her fathers birthday present.If the bird is let out of its cage,it will certainly fly away.发出放大泄露放出串记相关短语let golet downlet alone放开；释放 使失望；放下 更不用说，更别提；不打扰 选用以上短语填空When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult
45、to of your hate.(2013辽宁高考任务型阅读)Mr.James said he felt,for he failed the driving test once more.let golet down3subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠教材原句 A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.现在有很多人认同这些理论。写出句中 subscribe to 的含义If you subscribe to the newspaper,itll be delivered to your door.Rich and genero
46、us,he subscribed two million dollars to the Red Cross.订阅捐赠语境串记 We applied to subscribe to some useful magazines for our work.The department manager subscribed to it and subscribed her name to the application form.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签上了她的名字。联想发散 表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：be for submit toagree
47、 to/with approve ofin favour of.选词填空subscribe to，be connected with，be addicted to，let out，try out，wear out，be cautious about，be beneficial to1Body language is an important part of nonverbal communicationand it culture.2Scientists thousands of chemicals before they foundthe right one.is connected wit
48、htried out3She made me a promise not to where the purse was hidden.4The school library usually many kinds of magazines.5At nine oclock,when my first days work was over,I was _.6It is good to speech and be careful with behavior.7I am in favour of the suggestion because it the development of children.
49、8A great many teenagers playing computer games,wasting their precious time.let outsubscribes toworn outbe cautious aboutis beneficial toare addicted to.单项填空1(2015安徽名校联考)What attracted you to our university?You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it.Awork out Blook outCtry outDcarry out解析：句意
50、：“是什么吸引你到我们的大学？”“你们这里有一支很好的篮球队，我可以参加这支队伍的选拔赛。”work out“解出，算出”，carry out“执行”，以上两项均不能与介词 for 构成固定短语；look out for“小心”；try out for“参加选拔(或试演)”。2He accidentally _ he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.Alet outBtook careCmade sureDmade out 解析：句意：他偶然泄露出他和妻子吵架后，两周都
51、没在家里住了。let out“遗漏；泄露”；take care“照料”；make sure“确保”；make out“弄清楚”3(2015安徽怀远一中月考)Do you _ her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?Yes.We should have faith in our government.Asubscribe toBcontribute toCcorrespond toDcater to解析：问句句意：你赞成她对现在的经济形势所持的乐观观点吗？subscribe to“赞成”，符合句意。contribute to
52、“促进”；correspond to“与一致”；cater to“迎合，满足的需要”。第三板块 句型集释1Have you ever seen a doctor?If so,what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？是省略结构，意为“如果这样的话”。She promised that she was sure to come.If so,I dont have to call her.她许诺一定会来。如果这样的话，我就没必要给她打电话了。常见的含 if 的省略结构还有：if necessaryif possible如有必要如有可能if not如果不是这样的话if
53、 any如果真有的话if ever若曾经有的话 If not,in a few years time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.(2013江西高考阅读 D)如果不是这样的话，几年以后恰恰是现在吸引游客的东西可能已经完全被破坏了。,Id like to have an English class at night.如果可能的话，我晚上想去参加一个英语班。Problems,if any,should be solved without delay.若有问题要及时解决。If possi
54、ble2Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease,while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。本句是一个并列句，while 是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。while 还有以下用法：1while 引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”2while 引导
55、时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”3while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and thats just the reality of how life is.(2013广东高考阅读 B)一些人出生在富贵家庭，而另一些人天生智力好，生活就是这样。Twenty-five years later,in 2003,while I was driving to a nearby town one day,I saw an eld
56、erly man standing in the glaring heat,trying to hitch a ride.(2013陕西高考阅读 B)25 年后，2003 年的一天，当我正开车去附近的一个城镇时，我看到一位老人在酷暑下站着想搭便车。There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气的地方就会有生命。句型转换(每空一词)1Although we are not rich,we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.we are not ric
57、h,we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.2It is likely that physically active children become active and healthy adults.Physically active children active and healthy adults.Whilearelikelytobecome3Teachers must explain things clearly.If they dont explain things clearly,students will have problems.Teachers must explain things clearly.,students will have problems.Ifnot“课后跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测A卷”(单击进入电子文档)“课后跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测B卷”(单击进入电子文档)谢 谢 观 看
