1、山东省邹城市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共95分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.将答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1
2、. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester.B. To find a restaurant.C. To learn about China.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and its near h
3、ere.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach.B. Travel to Colorado.C. Learn to snowboard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Lets do something different for vacation this year. Oh, lets go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard.W: Oh, Paul, you know I dont like cold weather
4、. Cant we go some place warm, like the beach?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do?A. Take the job.B. Refuse the offer.C. Change the working hours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that?M: Mmm. I was hoping to have Saturda
5、y free. But I need the job, so. can you tell me what exactly I will do?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her.B. He wont come home today.C. He wont be on time for dinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you know if Johns coming home for dinner?W: Hell be late. He said not
6、to wait for him.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes.B. Go home and rest.C. Continue working.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. Its about time to call it a day.M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow
7、morning.W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train
8、.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer.B. It is faster.C. It is cheaper【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Lisa? Hi!W: Hi, Ned.M: Dont you usually drive to work?W: Usually, but not in bad weather.M: Why is that?W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.M: I always take
9、 the train. Its a lot faster for me than driving.W: Its faster for me, too, but the time isnt always convenient.M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the trainread a book or the newspaper.W: Or answer my email. No thanks! My workday is long enough already.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
10、件查看】8 What does the man suggest the woman doing?A. Saving up for the car.B. Going to another car dealer.C. Asking someone to check the car.9 What is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount.B. Stick to a high price.C. Ask for cash payment.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her.B
11、. Drive her car home.C. Take care of her car.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think?M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.W: My friend Jack knows cars, and he helped me do the check this morning
12、.M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked.M: Then have you thought about how to pay?W: Well, Ive saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment a
13、nd drive the car home for you.W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.M: Youre welcome. Lets go take care of that right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low.B. Just Okay.C. Very high.12. What does the woman
14、spend most on?A. Meals.B. Trains.C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films.B. Travel around.C. Go for a drink.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, theres the pressure on your pocket. Today, le
15、ts go to a university to find out.M: Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?W: Well, Okay.M: How do you find the cost of living in the city?W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling.M: So, what do you spend most on?W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, its
16、 not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where theyre nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.M: Then whats the social life like?W: Im a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people.
17、 Thankfully, I dont drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, club, and so on.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.15. What is John preparing for
18、the meeting?A. A report.B. A timetable.C. A speech.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3.B. On June 10.C. On June 17.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? Thats after the trade exhibition.M: I thought something
19、was happening on that day, Rebecca.W: Oh, yes. Youre right. The people from Head Office are coming.M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?W: No, its all arranged. Im meeting them at half past ten, so I wontbe available at all that day.M: Well, lets have the meet
20、ing earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesnt it?W: Yes, but we need Johns sales report for the meeting. Hows it going?M: Im afraid John hasnt started yet. The figures wont be in place till next week.W: Will it be ready early in June?M: Well, not really. He told me th
21、at he will finish them by June 10th.W: So, were looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two oclock on that day?M: I think thats Okay. Lets meet here again then.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help her friend.B. Drive hom
22、e in the rain.C. Wait for the rain to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel.B. She had bought a new car.C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads.B. In front of a hotel.C. Beside a car park.20. What does th
23、e speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party.B. A well-known short story.C. An unforgettable experience.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Hello, everyone. In todays program, Id like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rai
24、n heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain to get car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldnt go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised Id be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she
25、 stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. Dur
26、ing our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? Ill never know.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，请将答案按题号涂
27、到对应的答题卡的题号上。AUnderstanding cultural body language in other countries is very helpful in communication, especially when we cant speak a foreign language.Here are some gestures and their meanings in different cultures.I hope these will help you when you try to interact with foreigners.Head movementsIn
28、 some parts of India, people shake their heads to show they are actively listening or agree with you.In western countries,people nod to confirm. However,in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding actually means the contrary.Eye contactsSome countries,such as Japan and Finland, consider constant eye contact awk
29、ward.In Caribbean cultures,children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in the eyes when they are being corrected. Strong eye contact is common among people of the same sex in Spain andArabic countries.HandsThe thumbs up sign is used in many cultures to mean “OK”。 In France,it can mean No
30、.1, but it has a very rude sexual meaning in Islamic countries,Cerdena and Greece. Interestingly,theOKsign means “zero”or nothing in France,while some other European countries such as Greece,Italy,Brazil,and Russia consider it as impolite.Greetings and goodbyesShaking hands is a normal and formal wa
31、y to greet or say goodbye in western countries. But in Romania, only men usually shake hands.And they do it every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however,its unusual to shake hands with someone you are introduced to in an informal setting.LegsSitting with crossed legs is common in No
32、rth America and European countries, but it is considered disrespectful in Asia and the Middle East where a straight and balanced posture is the norm(规范）。Body language varies from country to country. When you communicate with foreigners, one safe way is to understand, respect and follow the culture.2
33、1. Why does the author write the first paragraph?A. To tell us the writing purpose.B. To show ways of communicating.C. To stress the importance of language.D. To compare the cultural differences.22. What can we learn about body language according to the text?A. Constant eye contact is advisable in J
34、apanese.B. Sitting with crossed legs is popular in the Middle East.C. Shaking hands only happens between men in Romania.D. The thumbs up sign can be considered polite in Cerdena.23. Which can best describe the authors advice on communication with body language?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Actions sp
35、eak louder than words.C. Seeing is believing.D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者讲述了不同文化中的肢体语言及其含义。希望对尝试和外国人交流的人有所帮助。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Understanding cultural body language in other countries is very helpful in communication, especially when we cant speak a fo
36、reign language. Here are some gestures and their meanings in different cultures. I hope these will help you when you try to interact with foreigners.”（理解其他国家的文化肢体语言对交流非常有帮助，尤其是当我们不会说外语的时候。以下是一些不同文化中的肢体语言及其含义。我希望这些能在你尝试与外国人交流时对你有所帮助。）可知，理解其他国家的文化肢体语言对交流非常有帮助，作者希望他所写的文章对那些尝试和外国人交流的人来说有所帮助。因此可以推断在第一段中作
37、者表明了他的写作目的。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Shaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet or say goodbye in western countries. But in Romania, only men usually shake hands.”（在西方国家，握手是一种正常和正式的问候或道别方式。但是在罗马尼亚，通常只有男人才握手。）可知，在罗马尼亚，通常只有男人才握手。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When you communicate with foreigners,
38、 one safe way is to understand, respect and follow the culture.”（当你与外国人交流时，一个安全的方法就是理解、尊重并遵循当地文化。）可知，作者给的建议是：入乡随俗。D项When in Rome, do as the Romans do译为“入乡随俗”符合题意。故选D项。BBritish chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media. His chemistry experiments have attracted over
39、 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The 60-year-old always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles(护目镜），and smiles often.Some web users say he looks just like the grandpa of KFC.Evans has posted videos o
40、f various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps. Excited childrens cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. “I hope my experiments can arouse peoples interest in science,” he says.Evans has been interested in China since childhood.In the
41、 early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up,he viewed it as a “country full of mysteries. He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends thought he
42、was crazy. But Evans says they just saw Chinas challenges but not its potential.Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportun
43、ities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks its worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.His experiments always fill schools lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call him a Harry Potter-like magician”
44、, but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation.” He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks
45、forward to more chemical reactions with China.24. Who is David Evans according to the passage?A. A film celebrity.B. A chemistry teacher.C. A manager of KFC.D. A British magician.25. Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet?A. To popularize science.B. To rise to fame.C. To a
46、pply short-video apps.D. To make a fortune.26. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3?A. Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries.B. Evans first visited Chinese mainland in his childhood.C. Evans went to China for a chemistry meeting in 1987.D. Evans moved to
47、 Beijing with the support of his friends.27 What can we infer from the passage?A. Evans knows exactly how a magic works.B. Evans was a serious scientist and barely smiled.C. Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.D. Evans students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter.【
48、答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位移居中国，并且在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学家在中国的一些事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology.”（Evans是北京化工大学的化学教授。）可知，David Evans是一位化学老师。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to po
49、pularize science. ”（自2011年以来，埃文斯开始通过互联网普及科学。）和“Still, he thinks its worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.”（ 尽管如此，他认为履行普及科学的责任是值得的。）可知，开始在互联网上发布实验视频，以普及科学。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangs
50、u Province.”（他第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年，在江苏省南京市参加一个化学会议。）可知，1987年，埃文斯去中国参加了一个化学会议。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps.”（埃文斯上传了各种实验的视频。他最受欢迎的实验已经在视频分享应用程序上吸引了数百万点击量。）和最后一段“Evans says he look
51、s forward to more chemical reactions with China.”（埃文斯说，他期待与中国发生更多的“化学反应”。）可推知，他将继续发布更多的实验视频。故选C。CAccording to a recent study,a new genetically modified(转基因的）rice can prevent infections of HIV,the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins(蛋白质）
52、that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process keeps the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 201
53、7. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.The new study predicts the rice-based m
54、ethod will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the groundbreaking discovery is “realistically the only way that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.They say the easiest and most cost-e
55、ffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to re
56、ceive treatments and medicine.The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not p
57、roduce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.28. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The terrible situations of HIV infections.B. The rapid development of Africa.C. The practical ways to cure AIDS.D. The efforts made by the United Nations.29. In which way will the rice b
58、e used at the lowest cost?A. By transforming it into proteins.B. By processing it into a cream.C. By attaching it to the HIV virus.D. By adding it to an oral drug.30. What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?A. It can prevent infections of HIV.B. It has produced dangerous chemicals.C.
59、 It is intended for the developed world.D. It requires further testing to ensure the safety.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A first aid brochure.C. A social web page.D. A health magazine.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了最新的研究发现了一种转基因大米，可以防止HIV病毒的感染。【28题详解
60、】主旨大意题。文章第3段中提到“worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS ”，全球HIV感染人数达到近3700万人，而且目前还没有治愈艾滋病毒的方法。由此可以推断，本段说明了在全球HIV病毒感染的严峻现状。 故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段中“They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cr
61、eam to be put on the skin.”可知，科学家们认为最简单且最节约成本的方式就是把大米加工成膏状，涂在皮肤上。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemical
62、s that could be dangerous to people.（转基因农作物的批评者认为它们会对人体有害。科学团队表示，还需要进一步的测试，以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何可能对人体有害的额外化学物质。）由此可以推断，科学家们认为还需要作进一步测试，以确保基因工程过程的安全性。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段提到“a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV”，该项科学研究是关于一种新的转基因大米可以防止感染HIV病毒，其话题与健康有关。由此可以推断，文章可能是选自健康杂志。故选D。第二节（共5小
63、题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then. For the most part, though, these relatively minor annoyances are easy to deal with, but walking back your anger when youre having a heated conversation with someone is a lot mor
64、e difficult. There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself, though.1. Acknowledge that youre angry.When youre angry,you notice it in your body. _32_ If youre not physically feeling it, you might hear it in the sound of your voice.Once you notice this, try to adjust your voice. Just as i
65、ncreasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite._33_2. Give yourself a time out.How do you do the exercise above when youre in the middle of a face-to-face conversation? Call a personal timeout. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts befo
66、re responding. This also aids in decreasing anger.Of course, dont just peace out of the argument. Let whoever youre talking to know that you just need a little physical space.3. Ask yourself what emotion is behind the anger._34_ More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use as a mask or
67、 a defense for an entirely different feeling (shame, for instance, or embarrassment).Once youre aware of the real emotions at play, you can communicate it to the person you snapped at. Also, youd apologize to your co-worker and perhaps consider asking your manager to lighten your workload.4. _35_Let
68、s say youve taken the advice above, but youre still feeling heated. If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment._36_ If you were discussing something serious-or something that needs to be explained finally-table the discussion for later or the ne
69、xt day, when you calm down.A. Change the subject of the conversation.B. Stop the conversation with your partner.C. Anger will do damage to your lungs and heart.D. Try responding to your loud voice by gradually lowering it.E. Now that youve calmed down, think about whats motivating your anger.F. Make
70、 a joke and reroute the conversation to a safe calm, enjoyable dialogue.G. Anger will often cause changes in our body, such as muscle tension or sore neck.【答案】32. G 33. D 34. E 35. A 36. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了当人愤怒时，怎样冷静下来的几个方法。【32题详解】上文“When youre angry, you notice it in your body.（当你生气的时候，你会注意到它在你的身体里
71、）”说明生气就在身体内，和体内紧密相关， G项“愤怒通常会引起我们身体的变化，比如肌肉紧张或者脖子酸痛。”承接上文，具体说明生气引起的身体变化，并举了实际例子。选项中的our body和上文your body描述对象一致。故选G项。【33题详解】上文“Once you notice this, try to adjust your voice. Just as increasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite.（一旦你注意到这一点，试着调整你的声音。正如越来越多的愤怒可以对应越来
72、越响亮的声音，反之亦然）”说明生气时声音会变大， D项“试着用逐渐降低的方式来回应你的大声。”承接对应上文，提出怎样调整声音。选项中的your loud voice和上文的your voice，an increasingly loud voice描述对象一致，符合题意。故选D项。【34题详解】上文“Ask yourself what emotion is behind the anger.( 问问自己愤怒背后是什么情绪)”说明愤怒是有原因的，下文“More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use as a mask or a
73、defense for an entirely different feeling (shame, for instance, or embarrassment). （通常情况下，愤怒是一种“次要的情绪” ，我们用它作为一种面具或者一种完全不同的感觉(比如羞耻或者尴尬)的防御）”说明愤怒是对一种情绪的防御，E项“现在你已经平静下来了，想想是什么激发了你的愤怒”承接上文，启发思考为什么愤怒，引发下文给出答案。故选E项。【35题详解】下文“If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with an
74、ger in the moment. ( 如果是这样的话，改变谈话的主题也可以是一个很好的方式来处理愤怒的时刻)”说明改变谈话主题也可以处理愤怒，A项“改变谈话的主题”作为小标题，点明段落中心。选项中的Change the subject of the conversation 和下文中的changing the topic of conversation语义一致。故选A项。【36题详解】上文“If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment.（如果
75、是这样的话，换个话题也是应对当下愤怒情绪的好方法。）”说明换个话题是应对愤怒情绪的好办法，F项“讲个笑话，让谈话转向安全、平静、愉快的对话。”承接上文，说的是换个话题的具体方法。故选F项。第二部分 语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands but never made it because mos
76、t people were afraid of the awful_37_Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age,_38_ the farmer.Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.Well,I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, _39_for help,still hired him.The little man
77、worked well _40_ the farm,busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt _41_ with the mans work.Then one night the wind _42_ loudly in from the offshore. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer grabbed a_43_ and rushed next door to the hired mans sleeping quarters. The farmer shook the little man and_44_,G
78、et up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”But the little man. _45_ in bed and said firmly,No sir. I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows.The farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot._46_,he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his _47_,he discovered everything ha
79、d been tied down.The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were _48_.The shutters were tightly secured. _49_ could blow away. The farmer then understood _50_ his hired man meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared,spirituall
80、y, mentally and physically , you have nothing to _51_.Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?37. A. temperaturesB. hardshipsC. stormsD. surroundings38. A. greetedB. beggedC. approachedD. informed39. A. suitableB. readyC. availableD. desperate40. A. inB. withC. behindD. around41. A. chee
81、rfulB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. regretful42. A. flewB. blew .C. marchedD. paced43. A. strengthB. breathC. lanternD. clothes44. A. shoutedB. explainedC. warnedD. reminded45. A. rolled overB. turned upC. lay downD. wore out46. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Moreover47. A. excitementB. puzzleme
82、ntC. amazementD. disappointment48. A. blockedB. handledC. stuckD. barred49. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything50. A. whichB. whatC. howD. why51. A. wasteB. admireC. spareD. fear【答案】37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个
83、故事告诉我们：当我们在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，我们就没什么好害怕的了。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常登广告雇佣人手，但没能成功，因为大多数人都害怕可怕的暴风雨。A. temperatures温度； B. hardships 艰难；C. storms 暴风；D. surroundings 环境。分析题意，根据前文提到“Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast.”以及后文“The farmer shook the little man and_8_,Get up! A storm is coming
84、! Tie things down before they blow away!”可知，农场主没有找到人手是因为大多数人害怕可怕的暴风雨。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个过了中年又矮又瘦的男人走近了农夫。A. greeted问候；B. begged 乞求；C. approached 上前，走进；D. informed 通知。分析句意，根据后文这个农场主留下了这位中年男人可知，此处表示这位中年男人走进农夫前来应聘。故选C项。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然农场主对他的回答有点迷惑，可是急需帮手，还是雇佣了他。A. suitable 合适的；B. ready 准
85、备好的，现成的；C. available可获得的；D. desperate 绝望的，极度渴望的。分析题意，由前文交代农场主一直找不到人手可知，此处农场主雇佣他是因为急需人手。故选D项。【40题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. in 在里头；B. with 和一起；C. behind 在背后；D. around 围绕，到处。分析题意，根据后文“busy from dawn to dusk”可知，此处表示矮个男人在农场里头里里外外的忙，把农场里能做的事都做了。故选D项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在
86、农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. cheerful 高兴的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. regretful 后悔的。分析题意，根据前文“The little man worked well_4_the farm,busy from dawn to dusk”可知，农场主感到很满意。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，海风从海上刮来。A. flew 飞；B. blew 吹；C. marched 前进，行军；D. paced 踱步。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A storm is
87、coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”可知，此处表示风的刮得很急。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农夫从床上一跃而起，抓起灯笼就向隔壁雇工的卧室冲去。A. strength 力气；B. breath 呼吸；C. lantern 灯笼；D. clothes 衣服。分析题意，根据前文“Then one night the wind_6_loudly in from the offshore.”可知，起风的时间是在晚上，所以农场主拿的应该是灯笼。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫摇着矮个男人喊道:“起来!暴风雨
88、要来了!A. shouted 喊叫；B. explained 解释；C. warned 警告；D. reminded 提醒。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A storm is coming!”可知，此时的情况比较紧急。所以农场主是用喊出来的。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是这个小个子男人。在床上翻了一下身，坚定地说:“不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”A. rolled over 翻身；B. turned up 出现，调大声；C. lay down 放下，制定；D. wore out 用尽，耗尽。分析题意，前文提到农场主摇醒那个小个子男人和划线后“said
89、 firmly,No sir. I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知，此处表示小个人男人翻了下身后拒绝了农场主的要求。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead 代替，反而；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Moreover 而且。分析题意，前文提到农场主很生气想立刻解雇那个男人。而划线后却提及“he hurried outside to prepare for the storm.”。因此可知他并没有那么做而是跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。故选B
90、项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊奇的是，他发现所有的东西都被绑住了。A. excitement兴奋；B. puzzlement 困惑；C. amazement 惊讶，惊奇；D. disappointment 失望。分析题意，根据后文“he discovered everything had been tied down. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were_12_.”可知，此处表示让他很惊奇。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡
91、笼里，门都闩上了。A. blocked 阻塞；B. handled 处理；C. stuck 粘贴，刺；D. barred（用栅栏）阻挡，拴住。分析题意，根据前句的内容可以推断，此处表示那个小个子男人做好一切的准备，牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。故选D项。【49题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能被吹走。A. Nothing 没有什么；B. Everything 一切；C. Something 某事，某物；D. Anything 任何东西。分析题意，根据前文“The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and
92、 the doors were_12_.The shutters were tightly secured.”可知，小个子男人做好了一切的准备，所以没有什么东西会被吹走。故选A项。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这时，农场主明白了雇工的意思，风刮起来的时候，他也回自己的床上睡觉了。A. which哪一个；B. what 什么；C. how 如何，怎样；D. why 为什么。分析题意，宾语从句部分缺“宾语”，故此处需用连接代词。根据句意，此处应表示农场主明白了什么。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，你就没什么好害怕的了。A. waste
93、浪费；B. admire 钦佩；C. spare 分出，节约；D. fear 害怕。分析题意，根据前文“When youre prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically”可知，当你做好了准备，就没有什么可以害怕的了。故选D项。第II卷第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）52. I wanted to walk to the station, but he i_ that he should drive me there.（根据首字母填空）【答案】insisted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想步行去车站，但他坚持要求开
94、车送我去。but为表示转折关系的连词，空处和wanted并列，缺少谓语动词，且使用一般过去时，结合语境和首字母提示，此处需填动词“坚持要求”，insist意为“坚持要求”。故填insisted。53. Jerry was late for work again.As a c _,he was fired by his boss. （根据首字母填空）【答案】consequence【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Jerry上班又迟到了。结果，他被老板解雇了。as a consequence 为固定短语，意为“结果”，结合句意和首字母提示，故填consequence。54. This warm
95、weather is a_ for February, when it is usually very cold. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】abnormal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种温暖的天气在二月是不正常的，（因为）那时通常很冷。根据单词首字母以及句意“不正常的”以及上文be动词is，可知应填形容词abnormal作表语。故填abnormal。55. In comparison with the black one, Mary shows p_ for the red sweater. （根据首字母填空）【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：与黑色的相
96、比，玛丽更喜欢红色的毛衣。根据单词首字母以及句意“更喜欢”以及上文动词shows，可知应填名词preference。故填preference。56. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school, unless a_ by an adult. （根据首字母填空）【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：学校规则规定，除非有成年人陪同，否则任何儿童不得离开学校。根据单词首字母以及句意“陪同”以及后文by an adult，可知应填动词过去分词。故填accompanied。
97、57. What do you imagine will be your future o_，in other words, your future job? （根据首字母填空）【答案】occupation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为你未来的职业是什么?换句话说，你未来的工作是什么?分析题意，根据后文“in other words, your future job? ”可知，此处在询问未来的职业。occupation作为名词译为“职业”。此处符合题意。故填occupation。58. It is of vital importance to_（结合）theory with pract
98、ice in our studies.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】combine【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：理论联系实际在我们的研究中是至关重要的。根据汉语提示“结合”，以及上文句型It is of vital importance to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形，combine“结合”复合句意。故填combine。59. What worries many people is that these_（化学物质）may even cause cancer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】chemicals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人担心的是这些化学物质甚至可能导致癌
99、症。根据汉语提示“化学物质”，以及上文these可知此处应填名词复数。故填chemicals。60. People have a t_(趋势) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tendency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。根据空前的冠词a，可知此处需要用名词单数形式，故填tendency。61. Energy_（消耗）is one of the main causes of climate change around the globe. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
100、【答案】consumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：能源消耗是全球气候变化的主要原因之一。所填词在句子中做主语，应该是名词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应该是名词consumption。故填consumption。第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The construction of three mobile cabin hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei province has picked up steam on Monday night. The temporary ho
101、spitals will _62_(equip) with beddings, tables and chairs, electric blankets and other essentials.Medical staff will be dispatched to the three hospitals to take care of patients _63_ test positive for the virus but show no severe symptoms as soon as they are completed. Once a patients symptoms wors
102、en, he or she will be transferred to Jinyintan Hospital, one of the citys designated _64_ (hospital) to admit patients infected with the virus.“_65_ (put) into operation temporary hospitals with a large number of beds inside a giant space is a major public health measure China _66_(take) up till now
103、,” said Wang Chen, a renowned respiratory expert and president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences._67_ new measure is specifically designed to address the pressing issue of virus _68_ (transmit) in households and communities. “If a large number of patients with mild symptoms live at home or
104、suspected patients walk around in the community, they will become the main source _69_ (spread) the virus,” Wang said. Moreover, because hospital beds are _70_short supply, their lives could be in danger if they are not _71_ (effective) treated, the expert added.【答案】62. be equipped 63. who/that 64.
105、hospitals 65. Putting 66. has taken 67. The 68. transmission 69. to spread 70. in 71. effectively【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了湖北省武汉市三家移动舱室医院的建设情况。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：临时医院将配备床上用品、桌椅、电热毯和其他必需品。hospitals和equip之间是被动关系，结合空前的will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be equipped。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：医护人员将被派往这三家医院，照顾病毒检测呈阳性但没有严重症状的患者。分析句子结构，空
106、处引导限定性定语从句，先行词patients，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一旦患者的症状恶化，他或她将被转移到金银潭医院，这是该市接收感染病毒患者的定点医院之一。one of修饰复数名词，hospital为可数名词。故填hospitals。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国医学科学院院长、著名呼吸系统专家王辰表示：“在一个巨大空间内运行大量床位的临时医院是中国目前采取的一项重大公共卫生措施。”分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Putting。【66题详解
107、】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国医学科学院院长、著名呼吸系统专家王晨表示：“在一个巨大空间内运行大量床位的临时医院是中国目前采取的一项重大公共卫生措施。”根据时间状语up till now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为China，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：这项新措施是专门为解决病毒在家庭和社区传播的紧迫问题而设计的。此处第二次提到measure，表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：这项新措施是专门为解决病毒在家庭和社区传播的紧迫问题而设计的。virus为名词作定语，修饰
108、名词，空处需填名词transmission作宾语，virus transmission为固定短语，意为“病毒传播”。故填transmission。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王说：“如果有大量症状轻微的患者住在家里，或者疑似患者在社区里走动，他们就会成为病毒的主要传播源。”will become为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词形式，空处修饰名词source，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，由于医院床位短缺，如果不进行有效治疗，他们的生命将处于危险之中，专家补充道。in short supply为固定短语，意为“供应不足”。故填in。【
109、71题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，由于医院床位短缺，如果不进行有效治疗，他们的生命将处于危险之中，专家补充道。空处修饰动词treat，需用副词。故填effectively。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）72. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim要来中国学习和生活，他给你发来邮件，希望你能推荐一个生活中常用的APP.请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.该APP的名称；2.其主要功能以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear
110、Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Hearing that you are coming to China, I recommend you a common APP in our lifeWeChat.Having become part of our life, Wechat is convenient to express our feelings instantly at any time. Thus, our friends can share our emotions and even offer timely comfort as well. Besid
111、es, its also one of the safest ways to pay. We rarely carry cash at all. So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求李华给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，推荐一个生活中常用的APP。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时
112、态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.该APP的名称；2.其主要功能以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be convenient to do; at any time; share our emotions; as well; one of the safest ways; worry about; good luck第三步：连词成句1. Having become part of our life, Wechat is convenient to express
113、our feelings instantly at any time.2. Thus, our friends can share our emotions and even offer timely comfort as well.3. Besides, its also one of the safest ways to pay.4.So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.5. Wish you good luck.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步
114、：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表因果关系：Thus, So,2.表并列关系：Besides, also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Having become part of our life, Wechat is convenient to express our feelings instantly at any time.非谓语动词作状语。高分句型2 I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.省略that的宾语从句。第二节 读后续
115、写（满分25分）73. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。所续写短文的字数应为150字左右.Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback .“If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next
116、 month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment , she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica. “How is your arm? Is it going to influence you
117、r performance?”“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match . ” said Mary with a determined look.“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficu
118、lt spin . “If I dont try harder, I wont grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag
119、on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, Im Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when L
120、inda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I cant find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain . “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.Paragraph 1:Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag._Paragraph 2:Hearing her name called,
121、 Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster._【答案】读后续写范文1Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Lindas tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance to defe
122、at her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, its her turn to come on the stage.Hearing her name called, Mary walked on th
123、e stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. At that moment, Linda came back in
124、 low spirits. To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Marys note. With Marys kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.读后续写范文2Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair
125、 where Linda put her bag. She bent over to pick it up. “Lindas music tape!” She cried out in surprise. “It must have rolled out of her bag, while she got changed here.” At this moment, an idea flashed through her mind, which made her rooted to the spot. “Without her music tape, Linda will surely los
126、e; without this real competitor, I will definitely win.” At the thought of this, Mary shivered slightly. She was in a dilemma, wondering what to do next. “Do I really want to win so much?” She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to Linda ,who was extremely anxious in t
127、he corridor. Linda was so grateful to Mary, and finished her dancing successfully.Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile. She danced skillfully to the music and completed her most dif
128、ficult spin smoothly. “Good,” she thougt to herself, “my injured arm is awesome today.” As the music ended, thunderous applause filled the stadium. With the final marks announced, Mary knew she achieved her goal and tears began to well up in her eyes . (Possible ending 1)As she headed back to the dr
129、essing room, Linda came up to her cheerfully and held her hand tightly, “Congratulations! Youve done an amazing performance! You win!” Mary smiled happily, “I win.” (Possible ending 2)As she headed back to the dressing room, she thought about the music tape. “No one will know how close I really came
130、 to losing,” Mary said softly to herself.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary在赛前发生的故事，正在她紧张的准备参赛的时候，竞争对手却找不到音乐磁带。【详解】从原文可以看出，比赛前Mary正在紧张的准备，这时竞争对手却找不到自己的音乐磁带。续写分为两部分，结合续写的两段首句，可知第一段应该写Mary发现竞争对手遗落的音乐磁带后，复杂矛盾的心理斗争。第二段应该写Mary登上舞台后，紧张参赛的过程和结果以及结束后的心情。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但一定要和文章主题有关。【点睛】两篇范文描写详略得当，使用了许多高级词汇和高级句子
131、。第一篇有：in a dilemma，kept reminding，in low spirits，To her surprise and relief等高级词汇；leaving a note saying非谓语动词作状语； With Marys kindness and encouragement复合结构等高级句式。第二篇有：in surprise，Without her music tape, without this real competitor等高级词汇；She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to Linda, who was extremely anxious in the corridor.非限制性定语从句；Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile.让步状语从句等高级句式。