1、天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度假期综合练习高二年级 英语试卷(本试卷考试时间60分钟,总分100分） I卷 (满分90分)I. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）1. - Im sorry I hurt your feelings. - It doesnt matter. I know it wasnt your _. A. ideaB. thoughtC. intentionD. mind2. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you cant see
2、a person, they could be _. A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. I stayed up all night to finish the paper before the deadline, and now I need to _ some sleep. A. hold on toB. catch up onC. end up withD. put up with4. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight qu
3、ickly. A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what5. - Oh, its you! I _ you. - Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. dont recognizeB. didnt recognize C. havent recognizedD. hadnt recognized6. Dont be sad. It wont be long _ we meet each other again. A. whenB. that C. beforeD. since7. _ skills and
4、 knowledge, the graduates from our school feel confident about their future. A. Being equipped withB. To equip with C. Equipping withD. Equipped with8. While helping my little brother with his homework, a brilliant idea _ me that I could join in some teaching project in the mountainous areas. A. occ
5、urred toB. happened toC. switched toD. struck to9. We can meet and have dinner tomorrow after work, or _ it is convenient for you. A. whereverB. whicheverC. howeverD. whenever10. Plenty of students do not like the way _ their parents often use to speak to them. A. in whichB. whichC. whereD. what11.
6、We cant _ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work. A. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off12. What was it _ brought you two together? Was it your love for music? A. asB. whoC. thatD. which13. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told
7、 that it _. A. was decoratedB. was being decorated C. had been decoratedD. had been decorating14. _ some other competitors made her fall down in the 3000m steeplechase. A. Got tangled withB. To have got tangled up with C. Get tangled withD. Getting tangled up with15. - Whats wrong with the door? - T
8、he key has stuck in it and _ come out. A. shouldntB. mustntC. neednt D. wontII. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分; 满分30分)During school, college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program. Therefore, I didnt know what the stage 16 was.Our school has a weekly “Parents View” 17 in the
9、 assembly. Around four years ago, 18 I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the “Parent View” which was out of my expectation. He asked me to 19 to the group.After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really 20 . The whole night, I could not sleep. Many
10、 21 thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the Principal, with 22 , and tell him that I could not go. I gathered some 23 . Then I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. 24 I decided to go.When my turn came and I started
11、speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased. After the speech, I met with the Principal and 25 what had happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. These symptoms were very 26 . Even great speakers faced the same things when they 27 .Later on with the help of the Prin
12、cipal I 28 a topic of talk for the next occasion. I practiced my presentation throughout the week. I was somewhat 29 but not confident. Afterwards, I 30 the Principal again and told him about the 31 I felt I had made. He was kind enough to 32 me again, but this time to give a presentation for the te
13、achers.For around one month, I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation. This time I felt easy. I gave the presentation and it was 33 by the Principal as well as the teachers 34 they knew where I started from. They encouraged me and praised my efforts.I learn that everything is 35 if
14、 we have the courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.16. A. fearB. performanceC. styleD. art17. A. talkB. magazineC. programD. lesson18. A. fortunatelyB. surprisinglyC. secretlyD. unluckily19. A. listenB. moveC. writeD. speak20. A.
15、nervousB. joyfulC. satisfiedD. disappointed21. A. foolishB. usefulC. cleverD. negative22. A. angerB. regretC. thanksD. hope23. A. courageB. informationC. proofD. advice24. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or25. A. explainedB. forgotC. imaginedD. controlled26. A. seriousB. specialC. strangeD. common27. A. failedB
16、. startedC. masteredD. finished28. A. exhibitedB. refusedC. preparedD. understood29. A. worriedB. sadC. curiousD. comfortable30. A. met withB. turned downC. looked afterD. learnt from31. A. troubleB. mistakeC. funD. improvement32. A. remindB. inviteC. phoneD. reach33. A. describedB. studiedC. jokedD
17、. appreciated34. A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. therefore35. A. interestingB. obviousC. possibleD. rightIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分; 满分40分)A Spring lifts our spirits. Its a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest garden
18、s in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily. I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new-born black swans. They were p
19、retty and cute. They stayed with their mom. While taking a few photos of the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time. So, I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near but the mother was
20、ever so angry! She wouldnt allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said, “Excuse me, the swan baby cant move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor?” After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed
21、 to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasnt injured, but at least it was alive and swimming! In spring, I become
22、more physically active. Things around dont make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important-because we grow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby bi
23、rds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of “things” in life, and being filled with simple reality-at one with Nature. 36. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A. Her favorite season is spring.B. She enjoys doing outdoor sports.C. Her backyard is filled with
24、 plum trees.D. She is satisfied with her living environment.37. Why was that day special for the author?A. She took a few photos of the sunset.B. She made a little swans mother angry.C. She met some swans and helped one of them.D. She met an old man and made friends with him.38. What kind of person
25、is probably the old man?A. Well-known.B. Warm-hearted.C. Selfish.D. Outgoing.39. What makes us more physically active according to the author?A. Nature. B. kindness.C. The garden. D. The things around.40. It can be inferred from the text that the author _.A. is really a nature loverB. is short of so
26、me life skill C. asks people to help the weakD. calls on more people to protect the environment B I developed postpartum depression (PPD) (产后抑郁症) after giving birth to my first son. Actually, I started feeling bad before I even had my son. It started with severe anxiety about doctors appointments. T
27、he night I arrived home after giving birth, I had my first panic attack. I doubted I was having a slight heart attack. The next day, a public health nurse visited our home to see if everything was fine with me whether I had a heart attack or suffered anything else or I was just all alright. She reas
28、sured me that I didnt have a heart problem, and informed me that it was likely a panic attack. The nurse visit was part of a program that provided support for new moms. Sadly, it didnt include any information on PPD. By my six-week postpartum checkup, I knew something was wrong. I was having difficu
29、lty falling asleep and I felt like I was slowly going crazy. Panic attacks were more frequent. I talked with my obstetrician (产科医师), but unfortunately, she was not trained to recognize or cure PPD. Now I didnt know whom to turn to for help. I told my situation to my mom and my husband but they didnt
30、 understand what I was really experiencing. They figured that being a new parent was tough for anyone, so feeling a little down after giving birth “baby blues” was just normal and not necessarily a sign of depression. But my cousin, also a new mom, knew me well, and she could see that something was
31、wrong. With my cousins encouragement, I went to see my family doctor and I was finally diagnosed (被诊断为) with PPD. I started taking medication, and began to feel better. Eventually, I rehabilitated, feeling like my old self again.It is common for new moms to get the “baby blues” mixed up with PPD. Th
32、e early symptoms are similar, so it can delay a diagnosis because you think the feelings will go away. I do think more attention should be drawn to the latter. After all, a new research finds that about 1 in 7 new mothers will be seriously troubled by PPD.41. Why did the nurse visit the author?A. To
33、 care for her baby. B. To cure her of her heart disease.C. To help check her condition. D. To offer her information on PPD.42. After talking with her obstetrician, what did the author realize?A. She was really suffering from PPD.B. Her obstetrician couldnt really help her.C. She should have received
34、 training in PPD.D. Her obstetrician didnt really care about her.43. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The authors cousins suggestion to her.B. The authors great concern about her condition.C. The great difference between PPD and baby blues.D. The authors family members different reaction to her
35、 condition.44. What does the underlined word “rehabilitated” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. recovered. B. succeeded.C. resigned. D. returned.45. Whats the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To tell about her suffering “baby blues”.B. To express her ideas about giving birth.C. To call for attention
36、to postpartum depression.D. To show the importance of family to new moms.C Chichen Itza is an ancient site sitting in Yucatan State, Mexico, in Central America. This site has been listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Chichen Itza was an extrem
37、ely important religious site for 1,000 years for the ancient Maya people. The Maya civilization began before 2000 BC and lasted until 1697 when Spain took away their last remaining city. The Maya people lived in southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western parts of Honduras and
38、El Salvador. From around 600 to 1050 AD, in Chichen Itza, people were able to buy things that were difficult to find. This was thanks to its port, Isla Cerritos, which allowed the city to trade through water. In the 10th century, it became the capital of the area from central Yucatan to the north co
39、ast. The ancient city of Chichen Itza was well planned in design. The pyramids and temples were built in groups, with paved walkways in between. People have found over 80 of these walkways all over the site. The main building groups are the Great North Platform, the Old Chichen, plus the Ossario and
40、 Central Groups. At the center of the site is a castle in a pyramid shape. In Spanish, its called El Castilo, which means the castle. But its real name is the Temple of Kukulkan and it actually sits on top of a much older temple. On the 20th of March and the 22nd of September, the suns rays create a
41、 strange shadow across the Temple of Kukulkan. It looks just like a snake slithering (滑动) down the pyramid staircase. And in fact, the temple is named after the Maya feathered snake god, Kukulkan.46. What can we learn about the Maya civilization from the text?A. Its development totally depended on C
42、hichen Itza.B. Its ancient site was mainly in eastern Mexico.C. It lasted for 1,000 years.D. It was put to an end by Spain.47. What do we know about Chichen Itza from the year 600 to 1050 AD?A. It was a trade center.B. It was partly destroyed.C. It took control of Yucatan State.D. It attracted many
43、foreigners.48. The castle at the center of Chichen Itza _.A. is a palace built by the SpanishB. sits under an older templeC. is a temple to honor God KukulkanD. draw peoples attention for its walkways49. In which section of a magazine can we read this text?A. Economy.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Art.50.
44、 Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage us to visit Chichen Itza.B. To talk about some pyramids in Mexico.C. To let us learn about the ancient Maya people.D. To introduce some basic facts about Chichen Itza. DA perfectly-preserved wreck (沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy
45、Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed. The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar (声纳) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evid
46、ence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wrecks good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen
47、levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean lifes survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preser
48、vation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said, “Its almost like it sank yesterday. Its a truly astonishing sight.”The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ships guns, which are in their “ready to fire” positions, indicate it may
49、 have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Swedens three-year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523. Alternatively, it could also have been involved in the border dispute between Rus
50、sia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557.The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea.Whats more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scienti
51、sts, who continue to observe the shipwreck, hope the boats design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.51. What scientific achievement did Sotons and MMTs researchers make?A. Discovering a wreck using sonar.B. Getting the wreck ou
52、t or icy water.C. Identifying the object found by SMA.D. Making the ancient wreck well preserved.52. What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship?A. It is generally unfit for creatures to live in.B. It is tough for scientists to do research.C. It contains too many harmful gases.D. It is fill
53、ed with rotting wood.53. Dr. Pacheco-Ruizs words reflected _.A. his curiosity about the time when the ship sankB. his amazement at the ships previous grandnessC. his surprise at the wrecks well-preserved conditionD. his shock at the sinking of the great European ship54. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly abou
54、t?A. The damage to the ship.B. The causes of the ships sinking.C. The construction of the ship.D. The possible function of the ship.55. What will the scientists following research probably focus on?A. Recovering the ancient ships, the Pinta and La Nina.B. Finding every aspect of life in the Age of E
55、xploration.C. Exploring the role the ship played in Columbus exploration.D. Learning about Columbus voyage according to the ships design. II 卷 （满分15分）IV. 词语填空 根据句意用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 (共15小题;每题1分;共15分)rather than (be) devoted to set foot in behind the wheel approve ofdeposit motivate sb. to do pave the w
56、ay for initiative have access tointegral component bring forth compensate for facilitate culture shock 56. When fully _ to work, as is often the case, he would forget about eating or sleeping.57. Cultural exchange helps us to be more inclusive and to overcome _.58. The moment the famous reporter _ o
57、ur country, he was given a warm welcome.59. Though Ive already had my driving license, my moms still worried about me being _.60. To make sure people in this village _ fresh drinking water, they helped build some wells.61. Nowadays, emojis are becoming a(n) _ of the language we use every day.62. Mar
58、y was upset because her parents didnt _ her going abroad at this special time.63. One recommended way to manage your pocket money is _ it in the bank, by doing which you can also get some interests.64. What you are making great efforts to do now will help you _ your future.65. Computers can be used
59、in our class to _ language learning.66. As we know, the Belt and Road _ means a new dawn for trade and investment between countries.67. _ my parents saying “thank you” to me for helping them realize this little dream, I would want to say “sorry” for making them waiting so long. 68. Sparkling new sug
60、gestions _ by Mr. Smith at yesterdays conference. 69. Nothing can _ the loss of ones health.70. These children, who are sitting there all day doing nothing, need to _ raise creative ideas about how to accomplish the project.天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度假期综合练习高二年级 英语答案I. 单项选择 (每题1分 ; 满分15分) 1-15 CCBBB CDADB DC
61、BDDII. 完型填空 (每题1.5分 ; 满分30分) 16-35 ACBDA DBACA DBCDA DBDAC III. 阅读理解 (每题2分 ; 满分40分) (A) DCBAA (B) CBDAC (C) DACCD (D) CACBDIV. 词语填空 (每题1分 ; 满分15分) 56. devoted 57. culture shock 58. set foot in 59. behind the wheel 60. had access to /would have access to 61. integral component 62. approve of 63. to deposit / depositing 64. pave the way for 65. facilitate 66. Initiative(小写没扣分)67. Rather than 68. were brought forth 69. compensate for70. be motivated to
